Anti-splashing hot material water quenching feeding device

By designing a splash-proof device in a wet ball mill, spray head and swirl technology are used to solve the splash and blockage problems caused by water quenching, improving production efficiency and safety, and preventing the blockage of feed troughs and "blasting" phenomena. occur.

CN222358572UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17XINJIANG SHENGAN NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421082887.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-16
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When materials enter directly in a wet ball mill, water quenching causes splashing, causing materials to be bonded to the feed trough, resulting in blockage and "blasting" phenomena, which is dangerous and affects production efficiency and safety.

Method used

A water quenching feeding device for anti-splash hot material is designed, including a base, a ball mill, a feed trough and a splash prevention device. The splash prevention device consists of a protective shell, a water inlet pipe, a hose, a spray head, a support block and The movable mechanism is composed of which sprays water into the feed tank through the spray head to form a swirl flow. The movable mechanism is used to drive the spray head to rotate, achieving comprehensive water quenching and cleaning of the material.

Benefits of technology

The materials in the feed trough are fully washed and cleaned through the water flow and swirl flow of the spray head, avoiding the accumulation of bonded materials, improving production efficiency, and reducing the risk of "blasting" and ensuring production safety.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-splashing hot material water quenching feeding device, which comprises a base, a ball mill and a feeding groove, and is characterized in that an anti-splashing device is arranged, and water is sprayed into the feeding groove through a spraying head, so that water flows into the feeding groove to form rotational flow after passing through the material; meanwhile, the water pressure of a spraying head has the capacity of washing the material bonded on the wall of the feeding groove, a movable rod is driven by a fixed rod to do reciprocating motion, so that a rack is controlled to move, the spraying head is driven by a fixed block to move when the rack moves, rotation of the spraying head is achieved, and the material in the feeding groove is subjected to comprehensive water quenching when the spraying head rotates; and meanwhile, the interior of the feeding groove can be comprehensively cleaned.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vanadium production, in particular to a water quenching feeding device for anti-splashing hot materials. Background Art

[0002] Wet ball mill is the key equipment for crushing materials after they are broken. It consists of feeding part, discharging part, rotating part and transmission part. Ball mill is widely used in cement, silicate products, new building materials, refractory materials, fertilizers, black and non-ferrous metal beneficiation, glass and ceramics and other production industries. It can grind various ores and other grindable materials by dry or wet method.

[0003] When the material directly enters the wet ball mill, the slurry splashes during water quenching, causing the material to stick to the feed trough. Long-term use will make the thickness of the bonding material thicker and thicker, causing the inner diameter of the feed trough to become smaller or even blocked, which not only affects normal production, but also causes a large amount of hot material to be concentratedly quenched in water when cleaning the trough, resulting in "explosion", which is quite dangerous. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a water quenching feeding device for hot materials that can prevent splashing, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device, comprising a base, a ball mill, a feed trough and an anti-splashing device, the ball mill is arranged at the top of the base, the feed trough is arranged at the left end of the ball mill, and the anti-splashing device is arranged at the left end of the feed trough. The anti-splashing device comprises a protective shell, a water inlet pipe, a hose, a spray head, a support block and a movable mechanism, the protective shell is fixed to the left end of the feed trough, the water inlet pipe is installed at the left end of the protective shell, the hose is arranged inside the protective shell, and the two ends of the hose are respectively arranged at the right end of the water inlet pipe and the left end of the spray head, the spray head is arranged inside the protective shell through the support block, and the right end of the spray head extends to the inside of the feed trough, the support block is fixed to the inner bottom end of the protective shell, and the movable mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the spray head.

[0008] Preferably, the movable mechanism includes a motor, a round rod, a disc, a fixed rod, a movable rod, a movable block, a fixed shaft, a rack, a smooth rod and a fixed block, the motor is installed at the left end of the protective shell, the round rod is arranged at the inner left end of the protective shell, and the left end of the round rod is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor through a coupling, the disc is fixed to the right end of the round rod, the fixed rod is fixed to the right end of the disc, the movable rod is arranged at the outer right part of the fixed rod, the movable block is fixed to the top of the movable rod, the fixed shaft is arranged inside the movable block and extends leftward to the inner left end of the protective shell, the rack is arranged on the outer side of the smooth rod, the smooth rod is fixed to the inner front end and the inner rear end of the protective shell, the fixed block is arranged on the outer side of the spray head, and the bottom end of the fixed block is fixed to the top of the rack.

[0009] Preferably, the spray head is arranged at an angle, through which the water flow forms a swirling flow and descends in the feed trough after passing through the material.

[0010] Preferably, a groove is provided at the left end of the movable rod, and the right end of the fixed rod is arranged inside the groove of the movable rod. Through this arrangement, the movable rod can be driven to move when the fixed rod rotates.

[0011] Preferably, the movable rod, the movable block and the fixed shaft are arranged in the same vertical direction, and this arrangement enables the movable block to rotate through the fixed shaft when the movable rod moves.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the movable block is arranged in an arc shape, and the top end surface is provided with teeth which mesh with the rack. Through this arrangement, the rack is driven to move when the movable block rotates.

[0013] Preferably, the interior of the rack is smoothly arranged and is slidably connected to the polished rod, and this arrangement enables the rack to move more smoothly.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] The utility model provides a splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device. It has the following beneficial effects: by setting up the splash-proof device, water is sprayed into the feed trough through the spray head, so that the water flows through the material to form a vortex in the feed trough, and at the same time, the water pressure of the spray head has the ability to flush the material bonded to the wall of the feed trough, and the movable rod is driven to make reciprocating motion by the fixed rod, thereby controlling the movement of the rack, and when the rack moves, the spray head is driven to move through the fixed block, thereby realizing the rotation of the spray head, and the material in the feed trough is fully water quenched by the rotation of the spray head, so as to improve the work efficiency, and at the same time, the inside of the feed trough can be fully cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a front view of the structure of the anti-splash device in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a front view of the structure of the movable mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a side view of the movable mechanism structure in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: base 1, ball mill 2, feed trough 3, anti-splash device 4, protective shell 41, water inlet pipe 42, hose 43, spray head 44, support block 45, movable mechanism 46, motor 461, round rod 462, disc 463, fixed rod 464, movable rod 465, movable block 466, fixed shaft 467, rack 468, light rod 469, fixed block 4610. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution for a splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device: a splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device, comprising a base 1, a ball mill 2, a feed trough 3 and a splash-proof device 4, the ball mill 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the feed trough 3 is arranged at the left end of the ball mill 2, the splash-proof device 4 is arranged at the left end of the feed trough 3, the splash-proof device 4 comprises a protective shell 41, a water inlet pipe 42, a hose 43, a spray head 44, a support block 45 and a movable mechanism 46, the protective shell 41 is fixed to the left end of the feed trough 3, the water inlet pipe 42 It is installed at the left end of the protective shell 41, the hose 43 is arranged inside the protective shell 41, and the two ends of the hose 43 are respectively arranged at the right end of the water inlet pipe 42 and the left end of the spray head 44, the spray head 44 is arranged inside the protective shell 41 through the support block 45, and the right end of the spray head 44 extends to the inside of the feed trough 3, the support block 45 is fixed to the inner bottom end of the protective shell 41, the movable mechanism 46 is arranged at the bottom end of the spray head 44, and the spray head 44 is arranged at an angle, through which the water flow forms a vortex and descends in the feed trough 3 after passing through the material.

[0024] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution for a water quenching feeding device for anti-splashing hot materials: a water quenching feeding device for anti-splashing hot materials, comprising a movable mechanism 46 including a motor 461, a round rod 462, a disc 463, a fixed rod 464, a movable rod 465, a movable block 466, a fixed shaft 467, a rack 468, a light rod 469 and a fixed block 4610, the motor 461 is installed at the left end of the protective shell 41, and the round rod 462 is arranged at the inner left end of the protective shell 41 , and the left end of the round rod 462 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 461 through a coupling, the disc 463 is fixed to the right end of the round rod 462, the fixed rod 464 is fixed to the right end of the disc 463, the movable rod 465 is arranged on the right part of the outer side of the fixed rod 464, the movable block 466 is fixed to the top of the movable rod 465, the fixed shaft 467 is arranged inside the movable block 466, and extends to the left to the inner left end of the protective shell 41, and the rack 468 is arranged on the light rod 469 468 is meshed with the rack 468.

[0025] Here’s how it works:

[0026] First, when in use, connect the water inlet pipe 42, and then pour the material into the feed trough 3;

[0027] Second, water flows from the water inlet pipe 42 to the hose 43, and then from the hose 43 to the spray head 44, and finally sprayed out from the spray head 44, the water drives the material to move downward, and then enters the ball mill 2 for ball milling;

[0028] Third, start the motor 461, and the motor 461 drives the round rod 462 to rotate. When the round rod 462 rotates, it drives the disc 463 to rotate. When the disc 463 rotates, it drives the fixed rod 464 to rotate, so that the fixed rod 464 moves in a circular motion. When the fixed rod 464 moves, it drives the movable rod 465 to rotate along the fixed axis 467. When the movable rod 465 rotates, it drives the movable block 466 to rotate. When the movable block 466 rotates, the rack 468 reciprocates along the light rod 469. When the rack 468 moves, it drives the outer rear end of the spray head 44 to rotate through the fixed block 4610, so that the front end of the spray head 44 can realize rotational spraying on the feed trough 3.

[0029] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0030] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device, comprising a base (1), a ball mill (2) and a feed trough (3), wherein the ball mill (2) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), and the feed trough (3) is arranged at the left end of the ball mill (2); Features: The invention also comprises an anti-splashing device (4), the anti-splashing device (4) being arranged at the left end of the feed trough (3), the anti-splashing device (4) comprising a protective shell (41), a water inlet pipe (42), a hose (43), a spray head (44), a support block (45) and a movable mechanism (46), the protective shell (41) being fixed to the left end of the feed trough (3), the water inlet pipe (42) being installed at the left end of the protective shell (41), and the hose (43) being arranged at the left end of the protective shell (41). The protective shell (41) is provided inside, and the two ends of the hose (43) are respectively arranged at the right end of the water inlet pipe (42) and the left end of the spray head (44); the spray head (44) is arranged inside the protective shell (41) through a support block (45), and the right end of the spray head (44) extends to the inside of the feed trough (3); the support block (45) is fixed to the inner bottom end of the protective shell (41); and the movable mechanism (46) is arranged at the bottom end of the spray head (44).

2. The splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable mechanism (46) comprises a motor (461), a round rod (462), a disc (463), a fixed rod (464), a movable rod (465), a movable block (466), a fixed shaft (467), a rack (468), a light rod (469) and a fixed block (4610); the motor (461) is mounted on the left end of the protective shell (41); the round rod (462) is arranged on the left end inside the protective shell (41); the left end of the round rod (462) is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor (461) via a coupling; the disc (463) is fixed to the right end of the round rod (462); the fixed rod (464) is fixed to the right end of the round rod (462); The movable rod (465) is fixed at the right end of the disc (463), the movable rod (465) is arranged at the right part of the outer side of the fixed rod (464), the movable block (466) is fixed to the top end of the movable rod (465), the fixed shaft (467) is arranged inside the movable block (466) and extends leftward to the inner left end of the protective shell (41), the rack (468) is arranged on the outer side of the light rod (469), and the light rod (469) is fixed to the inner front end and the inner rear end of the protective shell (41), and the fixed block (4610) is arranged on the outer side of the spray head (44), and the bottom end of the fixed block (4610) is fixed to the top end of the rack (468).

3. The splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head (44) is arranged at an angle.

4. The splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left end of the movable rod (465) is provided with a groove, and the right end of the fixed rod (464) is arranged inside the groove of the movable rod (465).

5. The splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable rod (465), the movable block (466) and the fixed shaft (467) are arranged vertically in the same direction.

6. The splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the movable block (466) is arranged in an arc shape, and the top end surface is provided with teeth which mesh with the rack (468).

7. The splash-proof hot material water quenching feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the rack (468) is smooth and is slidably connected to the polished rod (469).