Mining steel structure storage warehouse

By designing an exhaust mechanism in a mining steel structure warehouse and using air pumps and filters to discharge volatiles and heat, the problem of high-temperature spontaneous combustion risk of coal mines is solved, the connection strength of steel structures is enhanced and the risk of spontaneous combustion is reduced.

CN222362813UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17SHAANXI CHANGWU TINGNAN COAL IND CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423087716.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-14
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In prefabricated steel structure warehouses, coal mines produce heat due to the reaction of volatiles with oxygen, resulting in high-temperature spontaneous combustion risks, and the prior art is difficult to effectively discharge heat and volatiles.

Method used

Design a mining steel structure storage warehouse, which uses embedded parts buried in concrete to connect to the steel structure, and installs an exhaust mechanism on the web of the steel structure, including round holes, exhaust steel pipes, air pumps and filters. Air is pumped through an air pump to form a negative pressure to discharge volatiles and heat.

Benefits of technology

It effectively increases the connection strength between steel structures and can promptly bring out the coal volatiles and heat in the warehouse, avoid heat accumulation and reduce the risk of spontaneous combustion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222362813U_ABST
    Figure CN222362813U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mining steel structure storage warehouse, and relates to the field of steel structure storage warehouses, the mining steel structure storage warehouse comprises an embedded part embedded in concrete, the top end of the embedded part is fixedly provided with a steel structure through a flange part, the tops of two left and right adjacent steel structures are connected with the same top beam through a flange part, and the top beam is fixedly connected with the embedded part. Connecting lugs are welded to the periphery of the embedded part and the periphery of the top beam, the same fixing rod is inserted into the inner walls of the connecting lugs located in the front-back direction of the same height, and exhaust mechanisms are installed on web plate parts of the steel structures connected in the front-back direction. By arranging the exhaust mechanism, the connection strength between the front and rear adjacent steel structures can be improved, and after the exhaust mechanism is connected with the air pump, coal volatile matters and heat accumulated in the warehouse can be taken out in time, so that the problem of spontaneous combustion risk caused by accumulation of the heat in the steel structure warehouse is avoided.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of steel structure storage warehouses, in particular to a steel structure storage warehouse for mining. Background Art

[0002] The assembled steel warehouse is a frame structure composed of steel structures fixed by bolts and nuts. The warehouse can be assembled by installing outer panels on the outside of the frame structure. When coal is piled in this type of warehouse, the volatile matter in the coal pile reacts with oxygen and generates a lot of heat. As the heat accumulates, if it cannot be effectively discharged, there is a risk of high-temperature spontaneous combustion. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mining steel structure storage warehouse in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mining steel structure storage warehouse, comprising an embedded part buried in concrete, the top of the embedded part is fixedly installed with a steel structure through a flange, the tops of two adjacent steel structures on the left and right are connected to the same top beam through flanges, connecting ears are welded to the periphery of the embedded part and the top beam, the inner walls of the connecting ears located at the same height in the front and rear directions are plugged with the same fixing rod, and an exhaust mechanism is installed on the web portion of the steel structure connected front and rear.

[0005] As a further solution of the utility model: the exhaust mechanism includes a circular hole opened on the web portion of the steel structure, and docking flanges are fixedly installed at both ends of the web portion of the steel structure and aligned with the circular hole through bolt holes; the exhaust mechanism also includes an exhaust steel pipe connected between the two oppositely arranged docking flanges, the inner cavity of the exhaust steel pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the circular hole, and the inner diameter of the exhaust steel pipe is equal to the inner diameter of the circular hole; the exhaust mechanism also includes an air pump, which is plugged and fixed to one end of the exhaust steel pipe through an air pipe and a detachable pipe joint.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a cylindrical filter screen is inserted between the circular hole and the inner wall of the exhaust steel pipe, and the filter screen has a porous structure.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the outer periphery of the exhaust steel pipe is provided with exhaust holes connected to the inner cavity of the exhaust steel pipe, the multiple exhaust holes on the outer periphery of one exhaust steel pipe are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the exhaust steel pipe, and the exhaust holes on the two adjacent exhaust steel pipes on the left and right are arranged facing each other.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a sealing ring is installed at the joint between the butt flange and the web of the steel structure to improve the sealing performance.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] By setting up an exhaust mechanism, the exhaust mechanism can not only increase the connection strength between the front and rear adjacent steel structures, but also, after being connected to the air pump, it can promptly bring out the coal volatiles and heat accumulated in the warehouse, thereby avoiding the problem of heat accumulation in the steel structure warehouse and the risk of spontaneous combustion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the steel structure and the exhaust mechanism of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Embedded parts; 2. Steel structure; 3. Top beam; 4. Connecting ears; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Exhaust steel pipe; 7. Docking flange; 8. Exhaust hole; 9. Filter screen; 10. Round hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0016] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 In an embodiment of the utility model, a mining steel structure storage warehouse includes an embedded part 1 buried in concrete, a steel structure 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the embedded part 1 through a flange, the tops of two adjacent steel structures 2 are connected to the same top beam 3 through flanges, connecting ears 4 are welded to the outer periphery of the embedded part 1 and the top beam 3, and the inner wall of the connecting ear 4 located at the same height in the front and rear directions is plugged with the same fixing rod 5, and an exhaust mechanism is installed on the web portion of the front and rear connected steel structures 2.

[0017] In this embodiment: first, the embedded part 1 is fixed in the pit, and the embedded part 1 is fixed by pouring concrete, and then the steel structure 2 is placed on the top of the embedded part 1 and fixed with the embedded part 1. After the corresponding steel structures 2 and embedded parts 1 on the left and right sides are fixed, the top beam 3 is fixed on the top of the two steel structures 2. After the top beam 3 and the steel structure 2 are assembled, the connecting ears 4 are welded to the outer walls of multiple steel structures 2 and the top beam 3. After welding, the fixing rod 5 is inserted into the inner wall of the connecting ear 4 at the same height and in the same length direction. After the fixing rod 5 is inserted, the fixing rod 5 is welded to the connecting ear 4. Finally, the exhaust mechanism is installed between the webs of each steel structure 2.

[0018] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The exhaust mechanism includes a circular hole 10 opened on the web of the steel structure 2, and docking flanges 7 are fixedly installed at both ends of the web of the steel structure 2 and aligned with the circular hole 10 through bolt holes. The exhaust mechanism also includes an exhaust steel pipe 6 connected between the two oppositely arranged docking flanges 7, the inner cavity of the exhaust steel pipe 6 is connected to the inner cavity of the circular hole 10, and the inner diameter of the exhaust steel pipe 6 is equal to the inner diameter of the circular hole 10; the exhaust mechanism also includes an air pump, which is plugged and fixed to one end of the exhaust steel pipe 6 through an air pipe and a detachable pipe joint.

[0019] In this embodiment: a docking flange 7 is installed on the circular hole 10 of the web portion of the fixed steel structure 2, and the docking flange 7 is fixed, at which time the exhaust steel pipe 6 can be fixed; then the other end of the exhaust steel pipe 6 is installed on the circular hole 10 of another adjacent steel structure 2 in front and behind by the same bolt and nut fixing method. After the installation is completed, the inner cavity of the exhaust steel pipe 6 is aligned with the circular hole 10 and connected.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A cylindrical filter screen 9 is inserted between the circular hole 10 and the inner wall of the exhaust steel pipe 6, and the filter screen 9 has a porous structure.

[0021] In this embodiment: after the steel structure warehouse completes the skeleton assembly in the above manner, the corresponding outer panels are installed on the outside of the steel structure 2 and the top beam 3 to form a closed storage warehouse; after the warehouse is assembled, the filter 9 is first inserted into the exhaust steel pipe 6 and the circular hole 10, and then the coal and other minerals can be stacked in the warehouse. After the warehouse has been used for a period of time, the air pump can be connected to the open end of an exhaust steel pipe 6 through the air pipe and the detachable pipe joint. By starting the air pump, the air pump draws the outside air into the inner cavity of the circular hole 10 and the exhaust steel pipe 6, and the air flow moves rapidly therein, and the negative pressure formed can extract the gas and heat accumulated in the coal body of the warehouse, avoiding the problem of excessive temperature and easy spontaneous combustion in the warehouse.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 2 The outer periphery of the exhaust steel pipe 6 is provided with exhaust holes 8 connected to the inner cavity of the exhaust steel pipe 6. The multiple exhaust holes 8 on the outer periphery of an exhaust steel pipe 6 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the exhaust steel pipe 6, and the exhaust holes 8 on the left and right adjacent exhaust steel pipes 6 are arranged facing each other.

[0023] In this embodiment: when the air flow flows in the exhaust steel pipe 6 and the circular hole 10, a negative pressure will be formed due to the fast flow speed. At this time, the gas in the warehouse will be sucked into the exhaust steel pipe 6 and the circular hole 10 through the exhaust hole 8. At this time, the exhaust gas inside the storage warehouse can be cooled, and the setting of the filter net 9 can prevent the coal powder from being discharged outward or blocking the exhaust hole 8.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 2 A sealing ring is installed at the joint between the butt flange 7 and the web of the steel structure 2 to improve the sealing performance.

[0025] In this embodiment, the provision of the sealing ring can effectively improve the sealing performance at the joint between the butt flange 7 and the web portion of the steel structure 2 .

[0026] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel structure storage warehouse for mining, comprising embedded parts (1) buried in concrete, characterized in that: The top of the embedded part (1) is fixedly mounted with a steel structure (2) via a flange, and the tops of two adjacent steel structures (2) are connected to the same top beam (3) via flanges. Connecting ears (4) are welded to the outer peripheries of the embedded part (1) and the top beam (3), and a fixing rod (5) is inserted into the inner wall of the connecting ear (4) located at the same height in the front and rear directions. An exhaust mechanism is installed on the web portion connected to the front and rear of the steel structure (2).

2. A mining steel structure storage warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism comprises a circular hole (10) formed on the web of the steel structure (2), and docking flanges (7) are fixedly mounted via bolts and screw holes at both ends of the web of the steel structure (2) and aligned with the circular hole (10); the exhaust mechanism also comprises an exhaust steel pipe (6) connected between the two oppositely disposed docking flanges (7), the inner cavity of the exhaust steel pipe (6) being connected to the inner cavity of the circular hole (10), and the inner diameter of the exhaust steel pipe (6) being equal to the inner diameter of the circular hole (10); the exhaust mechanism also comprises an air pump, which is plugged and fixed to one end of the exhaust steel pipe (6) via an air pipe and a detachable pipe joint.

3. A mining steel structure storage warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylindrical filter screen (9) is inserted between the circular hole (10) and the inner wall of the exhaust steel pipe (6), and the filter screen (9) has a porous structure.

4. A mining steel structure storage warehouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the exhaust steel pipe (6) is provided with an exhaust hole (8) which is in communication with the inner cavity of the exhaust steel pipe (6); the plurality of exhaust holes (8) on the outer circumference of one exhaust steel pipe (6) are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the exhaust steel pipe (6); and the exhaust holes (8) on two adjacent exhaust steel pipes (6) on the left and right are arranged facing each other.

5. A mining steel structure storage warehouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing ring is installed at the joint between the butt flange (7) and the web of the steel structure (2) to improve the sealing performance.