Temperature and humidity monitoring equipment for low-temperature freezing injury of fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model discloses temperature and humidity monitoring equipment for low-temperature freezing injury of fruit trees, which relates to the field of fruit tree monitoring equipment and comprises a vertical rod, a fixing component, a monitoring component, a solar component and an electric control box, the vertical rod is arranged on the ground surface through the fixing component, and the monitoring component, the solar component and the electric control box are arranged on the vertical rod. The solar assembly comprises a clamping block set, a supporting rod, an auxiliary supporting rod, an I-shaped support and a solar panel, the solar panel is arranged on the I-shaped support, the clamping block set is arranged on the vertical rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the clamping block set, and the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the I-shaped support through a bolt. The auxiliary supporting rod is arranged above the supporting rod and hinged to the I-shaped support, a sliding block is hinged to the other end of the auxiliary supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding block, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a sliding stop bolt is arranged on the sliding block. The device is simple in structure, and can improve the solar energy utilization rate of the fruit tree temperature and humidity monitoring device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of fruit tree monitoring equipment, and in particular relates to a fruit tree low temperature frost damage temperature and humidity monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] Existing fruit tree frost monitoring mainly relies on weather forecast manual monitoring. This method has low monitoring accuracy, poor real-time performance, cannot accurately achieve the effect of frost prediction, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Chinese patent CN 217932914U discloses an apple flowering period frost damage monitoring and early warning device, which can directly monitor the orchard and provide a new solution for fruit tree frost damage monitoring. However, the early warning device charges the battery through solar energy, and the solar panel is directly fixed on the fixed plate. The angle of the solar panel cannot be adjusted according to seasonal changes, which is not conducive to the full utilization of solar energy.

[0003] Therefore, how to propose a fruit tree low temperature frost damage temperature and humidity monitoring device that can adjust the installation angle of the solar panel and improve the utilization rate of solar energy has become a problem that technical personnel in this field need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a temperature and humidity monitoring device for low temperature frost damage of fruit trees. The utility model facilitates the installation of solar panels by setting up solar electric components with adjustable angles, and can adjust the installation angle of solar panels in different seasons, thereby improving the utilization rate of solar energy.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A temperature and humidity monitoring device for low-temperature frost damage to fruit trees, comprising a vertical pole, a fixing assembly, a monitoring assembly, a solar assembly and an electric control box, wherein the vertical pole is arranged on the ground surface through the fixing assembly, and the monitoring assembly, the solar assembly and the electric control box are arranged on the vertical pole in sequence from top to bottom, the solar assembly comprises a clamping block group, a support rod, an auxiliary support rod, an I-shaped bracket and a solar panel, the solar panel is arranged on the I-shaped bracket, the clamping block group is fastened to the vertical pole by bolts, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the clamping block group, the other end of the support rod is fastened to the I-shaped bracket by bolts, the auxiliary support rod is arranged above the support rod and hinged to the I-shaped bracket, the other end of the auxiliary support rod is hingedly provided with a slider, the support rod is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the slider, the slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and a sliding bolt is provided on the slider.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper and lower edges of the I-shaped bracket are both L-shaped, and are used to place and fix the solar panel.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a base, a threaded sleeve, and a positioning anchor rod. The threaded sleeve is provided with a stepped through hole inside, the positioning anchor rod is passed through the stepped hole and clamped at the step, the upper stepped hole of the threaded sleeve is provided with an internal thread, the bottom end of the vertical pole is provided with an external thread, and the vertical pole is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve via the external thread.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing assembly also includes an anchor, and an anchor hole is provided on the edge of the base. The anchor hole is arranged obliquely, and the anchor passes through the anchor hole and is shot into the soil.

[0010] Furthermore, the monitoring component includes a bracket, a wind speed monitoring component, a louver box and a solar radiation sensor, and the wind speed monitoring component, the louver box and the solar radiation sensor are all arranged on the bracket, and the wind speed monitoring component, the louver box and the solar radiation sensor are all electrically connected to the electrical control box.

[0011] Furthermore, a temperature and humidity sensor, a CO2 sensor and a light sensor are arranged in the louvered box.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a battery, which is arranged in the electric control box, and the monitoring component and the solar panel are electrically connected to the battery.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a wireless communication module, which is arranged in the electric control box, and the antenna of the wireless communication module is arranged on the top of the vertical pole.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can not only rotate and adjust the solar panel relative to the support rod, but also facilitate the adjustment of the installation angle of solar energy through the arrangement of the snap-fitting blocks, support rods, auxiliary support rods and I-shaped brackets, so that the solar panel can be in the best irradiation direction, and the light energy utilization rate of the monitoring equipment is improved. The arrangement of the battery can store electric energy, which increases the operating time of the monitoring equipment when there is no light, and the weather can be monitored even on cloudy days. The arrangement of the fixed components facilitates the installation of the upright poles without the need to pre-embed or cast a concrete base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar energy component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the fixing component of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1-vertical pole; 2-clamp block group; 3-support rod; 4-auxiliary support rod; 5-solar panel; 6-slider; 7-sliding bolt; 8-electric control box; 9-antenna; 10-bracket; 11-wind speed monitoring component; 12-louver box; 13-solar radiation sensor; 14-base; 15-positioning anchor rod; 16-anchor nail; 17-threaded sleeve; 18-I-shaped bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "one side", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or a circuit connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment discloses a fruit tree low temperature frost damage temperature and humidity monitoring device, including a pole 1, a solar panel, a monitoring component, an electric control box 8 and a fixing component. The monitoring component, the solar panel and the electric control box 8 are arranged on the pole 1 in sequence from top to bottom.

[0023] The solar module includes a clamping block group 2, a support rod 3, an auxiliary support rod 4, a solar panel 5 and an I-shaped bracket 18. The upper and lower edges of the I-shaped bracket 18 are L-shaped, which are used to clamp and fix the solar panel 5, so as to facilitate the installation and fixation of the solar panel 5. The clamping block group 2 is fastened to the vertical pole 1 by bolts, one end of the support rod 3 is fixedly connected to the clamping block group 2, and the other end of the support rod 3 is fastened to the I-shaped bracket 18 by bolts. The installation angle of the I-shaped bracket 18 can be adjusted when the bolts are loosened, and the support rod 18 can be fixed by bolts after the adjustment is completed. The support rod 3 is locked with the I-shaped bracket 18, the auxiliary support rod 4 is arranged above the support rod 3 and hinged with the I-shaped bracket 18, the other end of the auxiliary support rod 4 is hinged with a slider 6, the support rod 3 is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the slider 6, the slider 6 is limited in sliding in the slide groove, and a sliding bolt 7 is provided on the slider 6. By adjusting the fastening bolts of the support rod 3 and the sliding bolt 7 of the slider 6, the installation angle of the solar panel 5 can be adjusted according to different seasons, so as to maximize the utilization rate of solar energy. The setting of the auxiliary support rod 4 improves the stability of the overall structure.

[0024] The electric control box 8 is provided with a main control panel, a battery and a wireless communication module. The antenna 9 of the wireless communication module is arranged at the top of the vertical pole 1. The main control panel, the monitoring component, the wireless communication module and the solar panel 5 are all electrically connected to the battery.

[0025] The monitoring component includes a bracket 10, a wind speed monitoring component 11, a louver box 12 and a solar radiation sensor 13. The bracket 10 is installed at the top of the support pole 1. The wind speed monitoring component 11, the louver box 12 and the solar radiation sensor 13 are all arranged on the bracket 10. The louver box 12 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, a CO2 sensor and a light sensor. The wind speed monitoring component 11, the temperature and humidity sensor, the CO2 sensor, the light sensor and the solar radiation sensor 13 are all electrically connected to the main control board. The wind speed monitoring component 11 is used to monitor the wind speed, the solar radiation sensor is used to collect the effective radiation of solar energy, the temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the orchard environment, the CO2 sensor is used to monitor the carbon dioxide content in the air, and the information collection module on the main control board collects the data and transmits the output to the server through the wireless communication module, and transmits the output to the mobile data terminal through the server, so that the staff can know the changes in the orchard environment temperature in time.

[0026] The vertical pole 1 is set on the ground surface through a fixing component, which includes a base 14, a threaded sleeve 17, and a positioning anchor rod 15. The threaded sleeve 17 is passed through the middle of the base 14, and both ends protrude from the base 14 respectively. A stepped through hole is provided inside the threaded sleeve 17, and the positioning anchor rod 15 is passed through the stepped hole and clamped at the step. The upper stepped hole of the threaded sleeve 17 is provided with an internal thread, and the bottom end of the vertical pole 1 is provided with an external thread. The vertical pole 1 is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 17 through the external thread. The setting of the fixing component facilitates the installation of the vertical pole 1 without the need to pre-embed or cast a concrete base.

[0027] In order to further improve the installation strength of the fixing assembly on the ground, the fixing assembly also includes anchor nails 16. Anchor holes are set at the edge of the base 14. The anchor holes are set obliquely. The anchor nails 16 pass through the anchor holes and are nailed into the soil, thereby improving the stability of the base 14 around.

[0028] Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A temperature and humidity monitoring device for low temperature frost damage of fruit trees, characterized in that: It includes a vertical pole, a fixing component, a monitoring component, a solar component and an electric control box, the vertical pole is set on the ground through the fixing component, the monitoring component, the solar component and the electric control box are arranged on the vertical pole in sequence from top to bottom, the solar component includes a clamping block group, a support rod, an auxiliary support rod, an I-shaped bracket and a solar panel, the solar panel is arranged on the I-shaped bracket, the clamping block group is fastened to the vertical pole by bolts, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the clamping block group, the other end of the support rod is fastened to the I-shaped bracket by bolts, the auxiliary support rod is arranged above the support rod and hinged to the I-shaped bracket, the other end of the auxiliary support rod is hinged with a slider, the support rod is provided with a slide groove corresponding to the slider, the slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove, and the slider is provided with a sliding bolt.

2. The fruit tree low temperature frost damage temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower edges of the I-shaped bracket are both L-shaped and are used to place and fix the solar panel.

3. The fruit tree low temperature frost damage temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a base, a threaded sleeve, and a positioning anchor rod. The threaded sleeve is provided with a stepped through hole inside, the positioning anchor rod is inserted into the stepped hole and clamped at the step, the upper stepped hole of the threaded sleeve is provided with an internal thread, the bottom end of the vertical pole is provided with an external thread, and the vertical pole is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve via the external thread.

4. The fruit tree low temperature frost damage temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly also includes an anchor nail. An anchor hole is arranged at the edge of the base. The anchor hole is arranged obliquely. The anchor nail passes through the anchor hole and is shot into the soil.

5. The fruit tree low temperature frost damage temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component includes a bracket, a wind speed monitoring component, a louver box and a solar radiation sensor. The wind speed monitoring component, the louver box and the solar radiation sensor are all arranged on the bracket, and the wind speed monitoring component, the louver box and the solar radiation sensor are all electrically connected to the electric control box.

6. The fruit tree low temperature frost damage temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The louvered box is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, a CO2 sensor and a light sensor.

7. The fruit tree low temperature frost damage temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a battery, which is arranged in the electric control box, and the monitoring component and the solar panel are electrically connected to the battery.

8. The fruit tree low temperature frost damage temperature and humidity monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a wireless communication module, which is arranged in the electric control box, and the antenna of the wireless communication module is arranged on the top of the vertical pole.

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