Enterostomy fixing device for general surgery department

Abstract

The utility model discloses a general surgery department enterostomy fixing device, and particularly relates to the technical field of fixing devices, the general surgery department enterostomy fixing device comprises a fixing disc, the upper end of the fixing disc is fixedly connected with a tray, the front and rear parts of the outer surface of the tray are both fixedly connected with connecting arc blocks, and the front and rear ends of the fixing disc are both provided with limiting assemblies. An adsorption assembly is arranged at the lower end of the fixing disc, the limiting assembly comprises two pull blocks, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the front portion and the rear portion of the inner surface of the fixing disc, and limiting blocks are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two limiting grooves. According to the enterostomy fixing device for the general surgery department, by means of the limiting assembly and the adsorption assembly, after the tray is fixed through the fixing disc, the limiting assembly can limit the stoma of a patient in an attached mode, meanwhile, excrement can be prevented from making contact with the skin of the patient, infection is avoided, and the enterostomy fixing device is suitable for the general surgery department. Meanwhile, sweat, making contact with the fixing disc, of the patient can be adsorbed, and then the patient can use the device conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing devices, in particular to a general surgical enterostomy fixing device. Background Art

[0002] General surgery is the same as general surgery. In addition to general surgery, the surgical departments of general comprehensive hospitals also include orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, urology, etc.

[0003] A colostomy is an artificial opening made in the abdominal wall by a surgeon to treat certain intestinal diseases (such as rectal cancer, ulcerative colitis, etc.). A section of the intestine is pulled out of the opening, flipped over and sewed to the abdominal wall, thus forming a colostomy.

[0004] Chinese patent document CN218943662U discloses a general surgical enterostomy fixing device, including a close-fitting protective pad, a quick fixing component provided on the close-fitting protective pad, a fitting stabilization component provided on the quick fixing component, and a fixing strap provided on the side of the quick fixing component. The utility model provides a quick fixing component on the close-fitting protective pad, wherein the first clamping block and the second clamping block inside the quick fixing component can quickly and conveniently fix the enterostomy with an opening in the middle thereof under the fixation of the fixing screw, thereby facilitating the user to clean the enterostomy. In addition, the fitting stabilization component provided on the right arc stabilization plate and the left arc stabilization plate enables the buffer fitting air cushion inside the fitting stabilization component to be pushed by the elasticity of the buffer spring, so that the buffer fitting air cushion is more fitted with the side of the enterostomy, thereby better stabilizing and fixing the enterostomy. However, the above patent document still has the following defects during implementation:

[0005] Although the above patent can play a fixing role during implementation, it is unable to fully limit and protect the stoma of the patient. It is easy for the patient's excrement to come into contact with the patient's skin during actual use, which may easily lead to infection of the patient's skin and stoma, making it inconvenient for the patient to use. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a general surgical intestinal stoma fixing device, which can effectively solve the problem that the fixing plate cannot fit and limit the stoma of the patient after the fixing tray, which easily causes the patient's excrement to contact the skin.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A general surgical enterostomy fixing device comprises a fixing plate, wherein the upper end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a tray, the front and rear parts of the outer surface of the tray are fixedly connected to connecting arc blocks, the front and rear ends of the fixing plate are both provided with limiting components, and the lower end of the fixing plate is provided with an adsorption component.

[0009] Preferably, the limit assembly includes two pulling blocks, limit grooves are symmetrically provided at the front and rear parts of the inner surface of the fixed plate, the inner surfaces of the two limit grooves are slidably connected to the limit blocks, an annular groove is provided in the middle parts of the ends of the two limit blocks away from each other, the inner surfaces of the two annular grooves are rotatably connected with round blocks, the middle parts of the sides of the inner surfaces of the two limit grooves away from each other are fixedly connected with hollow round rods, the inner surfaces of the two hollow round rods are slidably connected with connecting rods, the ends of the two connecting rods close to each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the round blocks away from each other, the front and rear parts of the outer surface of the fixed plate are provided with circular holes connected to the limit grooves, the inner cavities of the two circular holes are slidably connected with pulling rods, the ends of the two pull rods close to each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting rod away from each other, and the ends of the two pull rods away from each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the pulling blocks close to each other.

[0010] Preferably, springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two hollow round rods, and both ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to a side of the inner surface of the limiting groove away from each other and an end of the limiting block away from each other.

[0011] Preferably, the upper ends of the two limit blocks are fixedly connected with arc-shaped notch blocks, and the inner surfaces of the two arc-shaped notch blocks are fixedly connected with first sponge blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the front and rear parts of the outer surface of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with fixed blocks at the circular holes, and the ends of the two fixed blocks away from each other are respectively provided with sliding grooves and locking grooves, and the two locking grooves are connected with the sliding grooves. The left and right parts of the outer surfaces of the two pull rods are symmetrically fixedly connected with locking blocks, and the size and shape of the outer surfaces of the locking blocks are respectively adapted to the size and shape of the inner surfaces of the locking grooves and the sliding grooves, and the outer surfaces of the two pull rods are slidably connected with the fixed blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the adsorption component includes a fixing tape, a plurality of rectangular grooves are arranged in an arc shape at the lower end of the fixing tape, a second sponge block is movably mounted on the inner surface of the plurality of rectangular grooves, and the upper end of the fixing tape is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of circular grooves are linearly distributed on the lower ends of the plurality of second sponge blocks, and adsorption sponge blocks are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the inner surfaces of the plurality of circular grooves.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of guide grooves are linearly distributed on the lower ends of a plurality of the second sponge blocks, a plurality of the guide grooves are connected to the circular grooves, and a plurality of the guide grooves have inclined longitudinal sections.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. During the implementation of the utility model, by setting the limiting component and the adsorption component, after the fixed plate fixes the tray, the limiting component can fit the stoma of the patient and avoid the contact between the excrement and the patient's skin to avoid infection. At the same time, the sweat of the patient in contact with the fixed plate can be adsorbed, so as to facilitate the use of the patient.

[0018] 2. During the implementation of the utility model, the connecting rod, the round rod and the spring are connected so that the connecting rod can slide inside the round rod, thereby driving the limit block to move, so that the notched arc block on the limit block can be close to the patient's stoma under the reaction force of the spring and can be away from the stoma when the fixing plate needs to be removed, which does not affect the cleaning of the stoma and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a fixed disk of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the limiting groove of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed block structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sponge block of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the circular ring groove structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing tape of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the guide groove structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. fixed plate; 2. tray; 3. connecting arc block; 4. limiting assembly; 41. limiting groove; 42. limiting block; 43. hollow round rod; 44. connecting rod; 45. round block; 46. pulling rod; 47. blocking block; 48. spring; 49. pulling block; 410. fixed block; 411. sliding groove; 412. blocking groove; 413. circular groove; 414. arc-shaped notched block; 415. first sponge block; 416. circular hole; 5. adsorption assembly; 51. fixing tape; 52. rectangular groove; 53. second sponge block; 54. guide groove; 55. circular groove; 56. adsorption sponge block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, a general surgical intestinal stoma fixing device includes a fixing plate 1, the upper end of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to a tray 2, the front and rear parts of the outer surface of the tray 2 are fixedly connected to connecting arc blocks 3, the front and rear ends of the fixing plate 1 are both provided with limiting components 4, and the lower end of the fixing plate 1 is provided with an adsorption component 5.

[0031] During the implementation of this embodiment, general surgery medical staff pass the fixed plate 1 and the tray 2 through the drainage tube at the patient's stoma, so that the fixed plate 1 is adhered to the patient's skin through the partial structure on the adsorption component 5, and is fitted with the patient's stoma through the limiting component 4, which can prevent excrement from flowing into the patient's stoma and surrounding skin. The adsorption component 5 can absorb sweat on the side where the fixed plate 1 is connected to the patient's skin to avoid stoma infection.

[0032] Specifically, in order to absorb the sweat around the patient's stoma and avoid stoma infection, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 In this embodiment, the adsorption component 5 includes a fixing tape 51, and a plurality of rectangular grooves 52 are arranged in an arc shape at the lower end of the fixing tape 51. Second sponge blocks 53 are movably installed on the inner surfaces of the plurality of rectangular grooves 52. The upper end of the fixing tape 51 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate 1.

[0033] For further information, see Figure 7 and Figure 8 In this embodiment, a plurality of circular grooves 55 are linearly distributed at the lower ends of the plurality of second sponge blocks 53 , and adsorption sponge blocks 56 are fixedly connected to the upper inner surfaces of the plurality of circular grooves 55 .

[0034] During the implementation process, general surgery medical staff pass the fixing plate 1 and the tray 2 through the drainage tube, and stick them to the patient's stoma skin through the fixing tape 51, so that the several second sponge blocks 53 at the lower end of the fixing tape 51 are tightly attached to the patient's skin, which can absorb the sweat produced by the surrounding patient skin.

[0035] For further information, see Figure 7 and Figure 8 In this embodiment, a plurality of guide grooves 54 are linearly distributed at the lower ends of the second sponge blocks 53, and a plurality of the guide grooves 54 are connected to the circular grooves 55, and a plurality of the guide grooves 54 have inclined longitudinal sections.

[0036] During the implementation process, after the second sponge block 53 absorbs a certain amount of sweat, the second sponge block 53 can be squeezed so that the sweat in the second sponge block 53 passes through the diversion effect of the diversion groove 54 and enters the interior of the adsorption sponge block 56 for secondary adsorption, thereby improving the adsorption capacity.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] This embodiment adds a limiting component 4 for limiting and protecting the stoma of medical staff and patients on the basis of the first embodiment, so as to achieve the purpose of limiting and protecting the stoma of patients and preventing excrement from flowing into the skin and causing stoma box skin infection.

[0039] Specifically, in order to achieve auxiliary limiting and protection of the stoma of medical staff and patients, to prevent the tray 2 from loosening at the stoma, and to prevent excrement from flowing into the patient's skin and stoma, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the limit assembly 4 includes two pull blocks 49, and the inner surface of the fixed plate 1 is symmetrically provided with limit grooves 41 at the front and rear parts. The inner surfaces of the two limit grooves 41 are slidably connected to the limit blocks 42. The middle parts of the ends of the two limit blocks 42 that are away from each other are provided with an annular groove 413. The inner surfaces of the two annular grooves 413 are rotatably connected with round blocks 45. The middle parts of the inner surfaces of the two limit grooves 41 that are away from each other are fixedly connected with hollow round rods 43. The inner surfaces of the two hollow round rods 43 are The surfaces are all slidably connected with connecting rods 44, and the ends of the two connecting rods 44 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the round block 45 that are away from each other. The front and rear parts of the outer surface of the fixed plate 1 are provided with circular holes 416 that are connected to the limiting groove 41, and the inner cavities of the two circular holes 416 are slidably connected with pull rods 46, and the ends of the two pull rods 46 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting rods 44 that are away from each other, and the ends of the two pull rods 46 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the pull block 49 that are close to each other.

[0040] For further information, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, springs 48 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two hollow round rods 43, and the two ends of the two springs 48 are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the inner surface of the limiting groove 41 away from each other and the end of the limiting block 42 away from each other.

[0041] During implementation, the pull block 49 is pulled, and the pull rod 46 drives the connecting rod 44 to slide inside the hollow circular rod 43. The connecting rod 44 will drive the limit block 42 to slide on the inner wall of the limit groove 41, so that the limit block 42 squeezes the spring 48, so that the spring 48 is in a compressed state. When the locking block 47 on the pull rod 46 is away from the inner surface of the slide groove 411, the pull block 49 is rotated 90 degrees. The pull block 49 drives the pull rod 46 and the connecting rod 44 to rotate inside the circular hole 416 and the hollow circular rod 43 respectively, and the circular block 45 rotates on the inner wall of the annular groove 413 to prevent the limit block 42 from rotating, so that the angle of the locking block 47 changes. When the locking block 47 is aligned with the locking groove 412, the pull block 49 is released at this time, so that the locking block 47 is locked into the locking groove 412 under the reaction force of the spring 48, and the spring 48 can only retract part of it.

[0042] For further information, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the front and rear parts of the outer surface of the fixed plate 1 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 410 at the circular hole 416, and the ends of the two fixed blocks 410 away from each other are respectively provided with a slide groove 411 and a locking groove 412, and the two locking grooves 412 are connected to the slide groove 411, and the left and right parts of the outer surfaces of the two pull rods 46 are symmetrically fixedly connected with locking blocks 47, and the size and shape of the outer surface of the locking block 47 are respectively adapted to the size and shape of the inner surface of the locking groove 412 and the slide groove 411, and the outer surfaces of the two pull rods 46 are slidably connected with the fixed block 410.

[0043] For further information, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the upper ends of the two limit blocks 42 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped notch blocks 414 , and the inner surfaces of the two arc-shaped notch blocks 414 are fixedly connected with first sponge blocks 415 .

[0044] As can be seen from the above, when the drainage tube at the patient's stoma passes through the fixed plate 1 and the tray 2, the pull block 49 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the positioning block 47 and the slide groove 411 are in the same horizontal plane. Under the reaction force of the spring 48, the positioning block 47 then enters the slide groove 411, driving the connecting rod 44 to reset, and at the same time drives the arc-shaped notch block 414 and the first sponge block 415 on the limit block 42 to fit tightly against the surface of the patient's stoma and cover it to prevent excrement from flowing to the skin on the patient's stoma and its surrounding surface.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A general surgical enterostomy fixation device, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a tray (2), the front and rear parts of the outer surface of the tray (2) are fixedly connected to connecting arc blocks (3), the front and rear ends of the fixed plate (1) are both provided with limiting components (4), and the lower end of the fixed plate (1) is provided with an adsorption component (5); The limiting assembly (4) comprises two pulling blocks (49), the inner surface of the fixed plate (1) is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (41) at the front and rear parts, the inner surfaces of the two limiting grooves (41) are slidably connected to the limiting blocks (42), the middle parts of the ends of the two limiting blocks (42) away from each other are provided with an annular groove (413), the inner surfaces of the two annular grooves (413) are rotatably connected to round blocks (45), the middle parts of the inner surfaces of the two limiting grooves (41) away from each other are fixedly connected to hollow round rods (43), the inner surfaces of the two hollow round rods (43) are Both are slidably connected with connecting rods (44), and the ends of the two connecting rods (44) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the round block (45) that are away from each other. The front and rear parts of the outer surface of the fixed plate (1) are provided with circular holes (416) that are connected to the limiting groove (41), and the inner cavities of the two circular holes (416) are slidably connected with pulling rods (46), and the ends of the two pulling rods (46) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting rods (44) that are away from each other, and the ends of the two pulling rods (46) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the pulling block (49) that are close to each other.

2. A general surgical enterostomy fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two hollow round rods (43) are both sleeved with springs (48), and the two ends of the two springs (48) are respectively fixedly connected to a side of the inner surface of the limiting groove (41) away from each other and an end of the limiting block (42) away from each other.

3. A general surgical enterostomy fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two limit blocks (42) are fixedly connected to arc-shaped notch blocks (414), and the inner surfaces of the two arc-shaped notch blocks (414) are fixedly connected to first sponge blocks (415).

4. A general surgical enterostomy fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear parts of the outer surface of the fixed plate (1) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (410) at the circular hole (416), and the ends of the two fixed blocks (410) that are away from each other are respectively provided with a sliding groove (411) and a locking groove (412), and the two locking grooves (412) are connected to the sliding groove (411). The left and right parts of the outer surfaces of the two pull rods (46) are symmetrically fixedly connected to locking blocks (47), and the size and shape of the outer surfaces of the locking blocks (47) are respectively adapted to the size and shape of the inner surfaces of the locking groove (412) and the sliding groove (411), and the outer surfaces of the two pull rods (46) are slidably connected to the fixed blocks (410).

5. A general surgical enterostomy fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption component (5) comprises a fixing tape (51), a plurality of rectangular grooves (52) are arranged in an arc shape at the lower end of the fixing tape (51), a second sponge block (53) is movably mounted on the inner surface of the plurality of rectangular grooves (52), and the upper end of the fixing tape (51) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate (1).

6. A general surgical enterostomy fixation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of circular grooves (55) are linearly distributed on the lower ends of the plurality of second sponge blocks (53), and adsorption sponge blocks (56) are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the inner surfaces of the plurality of circular grooves (55).

7. A general surgical enterostomy fixation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of guide grooves (54) are linearly distributed at the lower ends of the plurality of second sponge blocks (53), and the plurality of guide grooves (54) are connected to the circular grooves (55), and the longitudinal sections of the plurality of guide grooves (54) are inclined surfaces.

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