Separating device for harmful gas in casting tail gas

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for separating harmful gas in casting tail gas, and relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment. Comprising a bottom plate, a gas collecting mechanism is installed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, an adsorption mechanism is installed at the top end of the gas collecting mechanism, a filtering mechanism is installed on one side of the adsorption mechanism, the gas collecting mechanism is used for absorbing casting tail gas, the adsorption mechanism is used for settling particulate matter in the casting tail gas, and the filtering mechanism is used for purifying harmful gas in the casting tail gas. According to the separation device for the harmful gas in the casting tail gas, a motor is arranged to drive a lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives a sliding plate to slide in a sliding groove in the rotating process, a rubber pad can be driven to extrude the tail gas into an adsorption box, macromolecular substances in the tail gas are adsorbed and sunk through water spraying of a spray head, and then the macromolecular substances are filtered through a filter box; and harmful gas in tail gas can be separated out, the practicability of the device is improved, pollution to the environment can be reduced, and damage to the health of surrounding people is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment, in particular to a device for separating harmful gases in casting tail gas. Background Art

[0002] The harmful gas separation device is an indispensable equipment in the industrial production process, which is mainly used to separate harmless or low-toxic gases from harmful gases. In the foundry industry, due to the high temperature, high pressure and highly reactive environment, a large amount of harmful gases such as sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, etc. will be produced. These gases have serious harm to human health, such as respiratory diseases, eye irritation, etc. Therefore, the separation and treatment of harmful gases is essential to protect the environment and the health of operators.

[0003] For example, the patent publication number CN208275221U is a separation system for reducing the content of harmful substances in exhaust gas. By adding an atomizing tower, a defogger tower and a circulating water pump to the existing exhaust gas pipeline, the content of harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be effectively reduced, so that the exhaust gas emissions meet national regulations; it has a simple structure and is easy to install, which can greatly reduce the company's exhaust gas treatment expenses and improve the stability of the entire production system. At the same time, it reduces the emission of waste gas, meets the company's energy-saving and environmental protection requirements, and increases environmental protection benefits and production benefits.

[0004] The existing harmful gas separation devices mainly include physical separation, chemical separation and biological separation; however, the existing harmful gas separation devices also have some problems, such as low efficiency, high cost, limited scope of application, etc. In order to solve these problems, researchers have been seeking new separation technologies and methods to improve the effect and efficiency of harmful gas separation, reduce costs, and expand the scope of application; at the same time, the workload of equipment maintenance and repair has increased, and the safety hazard factors in the production area have increased, which has greatly increased the burden on enterprises; for this reason, we propose a new type of harmful gas separation device in casting tail gas. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for separating harmful gases in casting tail gas to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for separating harmful gases from casting tail gas, comprising a bottom plate,

[0007] A gas collecting mechanism is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, an adsorption mechanism is installed on the top of the gas collecting mechanism, and the adsorption mechanism is located on one side of the gas collecting mechanism and the top of the bottom plate, a filtering mechanism is installed on one side of the adsorption mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is located on the top of the bottom plate;

[0008] The bottom plate is used to provide support for the installation of the device, the gas collecting mechanism is used to absorb the casting tail gas, the adsorption mechanism is used to settle the particulate matter in the casting tail gas, and the filtering mechanism is used to purify the harmful gas in the casting tail gas.

[0009] Furthermore, the gas collecting mechanism comprises:

[0010] An air collecting box is installed on the top of the base plate, and slide grooves are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the air collecting box. An air collecting pipe is installed at one end of the air collecting box, and a motor is installed inside the other end of the air collecting box. A screw rod is connected to the output end of the motor, and mounting plates are symmetrically installed at both ends of the screw rod, and a movable sleeve is installed on the outer wall of the screw rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding rod is installed at the other end of the movable sleeve, and fixed sleeves are symmetrically installed at both ends of the sliding rod. A splint is installed at one end of the movable sleeve, a connecting rod is installed on the inner side of the splint, and splints are installed at both ends of the connecting rod. The connecting rod is installed in the splint by rotating bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding plate is installed at one end of the clamping plate, the sliding plate is installed in the sliding groove, a connecting column is installed at one end of the sliding plate, and a rubber pad is installed at the other end of the connecting column.

[0013] Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism comprises:

[0014] An adsorption box is installed on the top of the air collecting box, and a round tube is installed on the bottom of the adsorption box. The round tube runs from the inside of the air collecting box to the inside of the adsorption box. A water outlet pipe is installed at one end of the adsorption box, a nozzle is installed on the top of the water outlet pipe, a water pump is installed on the bottom of the water outlet pipe, the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, a water tank cover is installed on the top of the water inlet pipe, and a water tank is installed on the bottom of the water tank cover.

[0015] Furthermore, the filtering mechanism comprises:

[0016] A filter box is installed on one side of the top of the base plate, a cavity is installed on the inner wall of the filter box, an array of activated carbon is installed on the inner side of the cavity, a cover is installed on the top of the filter box, a fan is installed on the top of the cover, an air inlet pipe is installed at one end of the fan, an exhaust pipe is connected to the other end of the fan, and an air outlet pipe is installed at one end of the bottom of the filter box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The device for separating harmful gases from casting tail gas is provided with a motor to drive the screw to rotate. During the rotation of the screw, the sliding plate is driven to slide in the slide groove, which can drive the rubber pad to squeeze the tail gas into the adsorption box, and the macromolecular substances in the tail gas are adsorbed and sunk by spraying water through the nozzle. After being filtered through the filter box, the harmful gases in the tail gas can be separated, and the discharged gas is made into safe gas. The device improves the practicability of the device, can reduce pollution to the environment, and reduce health damage to the surrounding people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an isometric schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the gas collecting mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the adsorption mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, gas collecting mechanism; 3, adsorption mechanism; 4, filtering mechanism; 201, gas collecting box; 202, slideway; 203, motor; 204, screw rod; 205, movable sleeve; 206, mounting plate; 207, fixed sleeve; 208, rotating bolt; 209, clamping plate; 210, connecting rod; 211, connecting column; 212, rubber pad; 213, sliding plate; 214 , gas collecting pipe; 215, sliding rod; 301, water pump; 302, water tank cover; 303, water tank; 304, water inlet pipe; 305, nozzle; 306, round pipe; 307, adsorption box; 308, water outlet pipe; 401, fan; 402, activated carbon; 403, outlet pipe; 404, filter box; 405, cavity; 406, air inlet pipe; 407, cover plate; 408, vent pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the process of construction, crushing equipment is needed. The crushing equipment provided by the utility model is specially used for stone crushing operations in complex construction sites. In the process of using this equipment for crushing operations, the harmful gases generated in the casting process must first be analyzed. According to the analysis results, the harmful gas emission standards to be achieved must be clarified. According to the technical parameters, size, location and other information of the selected equipment, the equipment installation and commissioning work must be arranged to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and meet the actual working conditions. Technical personnel involved in the exhaust gas treatment project must be trained in the operation, maintenance and management of harmful gas separation equipment, and the concentration of harmful gases in the exhaust gas must be regularly tested to ensure the smooth implementation of the project and achieve the expected results.

[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a device for separating harmful gases from casting tail gas, comprising a bottom plate 1,

[0027] A gas collecting mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, an adsorption mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the gas collecting mechanism 2, and the adsorption mechanism 3 is located on one side of the gas collecting mechanism 2 and the top of the bottom plate 1, a filtering mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the adsorption mechanism 3, and the filtering mechanism 4 is located on the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0028] The bottom plate 1 is used to provide support for the installation of the device, the gas collecting mechanism 2 is used to absorb the casting exhaust gas, the adsorption mechanism 3 is used to settle the particulate matter in the casting exhaust gas, and the filtering mechanism 4 is used to purify the harmful gas in the casting exhaust gas.

[0029] The gas collecting mechanism 2 comprises:

[0030] The air collecting box 201 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1. The upper and lower ends of the inner side of the air collecting box 201 are provided with slide grooves 202. The air collecting pipe 214 is installed at one end of the air collecting box 201. The motor 203 is installed inside the other end of the air collecting box 201. The output end of the motor 203 is connected to the screw rod 204. The two ends of the screw rod 204 are symmetrically installed with mounting plates 206. The outer wall of the screw rod 204 is installed with a movable sleeve 205. The other end of the movable sleeve 205 is installed with a sliding rod 215. The two ends of the sliding rod 215 are symmetrically installed with fixed sleeves 207. One end of the movable sleeve 205 is installed with a clamping plate 209. The inner side of the clamping plate 209 is installed with a connecting rod 210. The two ends of the connecting rod 210 are installed with clamping plates 209. The connecting rod 210 is installed in the clamping plate 209 by rotating bolts 208. A sliding plate 213 is installed at one end of the clamping plate 209 , and the sliding plate 213 is installed in the sliding groove 202 . A connecting column 211 is installed at one end of the sliding plate 213 , and a rubber pad 212 is installed at the other end of the connecting column 211 .

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, it should be noted that the motor 203 drives the screw rod 204 to rotate, and during the rotation of the screw rod 204, the movable sleeve 205 can be driven to reciprocate on the sliding rod 215. During the movement of the movable sleeve 205, the connecting rod 210 can be adjusted, and the clamping plate 209 is fixed on the sliding plate 213. During the change of the connecting rod 210, the sliding plate 213 is driven to move in the sliding groove 202. During the movement of the sliding plate 213, the rubber pad 212 is driven by the connecting column 211 to squeeze and absorb the air collecting box 201. The air collecting pipe 214 is externally connected to the exhaust pipe. The rubber pad 212 absorbs the air collecting box 201, which can absorb the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe into the air collecting box 201. After that, the rubber pad 212 squeezes the air collecting box 201 again, and can squeeze the exhaust gas to the adsorption mechanism 3 through the circular tube 306.

[0032] The adsorption mechanism 3 comprises:

[0033] An adsorption box 307 is installed at the top of the air collecting box 201, and a circular tube 306 is installed at the bottom of the adsorption box 307. The circular tube 306 runs from the inside of the air collecting box 201 to the inside of the adsorption box 307. A water outlet pipe 308 is installed at one end of the adsorption box 307, a nozzle 305 is installed at the top of the water outlet pipe 308, a water pump 301 is installed at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 308, the water pump 301 is connected to the water inlet pipe 304, a water tank cover 302 is installed at the top of the water inlet pipe 304, and a water tank 303 is installed at the bottom of the water tank cover 302.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, it should be noted that the water in the water tank 303 is absorbed by the water pump 301 through the water inlet pipe 304, and then the water is sprayed out from the water outlet pipe 308 through the nozzle 305 by the water pump 301 again. The water sprayed by the nozzle 305 can precipitate the macromolecular substances in the exhaust gas in the adsorption box 307.

[0035] The filtering mechanism 4 comprises:

[0036] A filter box 404 is installed on one side of the top of the base plate 1, a cavity 405 is installed on the inner wall of the filter box 404, an array of activated carbon 402 is installed inside the cavity 405, a cover plate 407 is installed on the top of the filter box 404, a fan 401 is installed on the top of the cover plate 407, an air inlet pipe 406 is installed at one end of the fan 401, and an exhaust pipe 408 is connected to the other end of the fan 401, and an air outlet pipe 403 is installed at one end of the bottom of the filter box 404.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, it should be noted that the exhaust gas after being settled by the adsorption mechanism 3 can be sucked out from the adsorption box 307 by the fan 401, and released from the exhaust pipe 408 by the fan 401 through the air inlet pipe 406. The exhaust gas is filtered by the activated carbon 402, and the filtered exhaust gas can be discharged from the exhaust pipe 403.

[0038] In summary, the device for separating harmful gases in casting exhaust gas can separate harmful gases in exhaust gas through the coordination between the gas collecting mechanism 2, the adsorption mechanism 3 and the filtering mechanism 4, so that the discharged gas is a safe gas. The device improves the practicality of the device, can reduce pollution to the environment, and reduce health damage to the surrounding people.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the attached embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for separating harmful gases from casting tail gas, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A gas collecting mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1); an adsorption mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the gas collecting mechanism (2); the adsorption mechanism (3) is located on one side of the gas collecting mechanism (2) and the top of the bottom plate (1); a filtering mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the adsorption mechanism (3); and the filtering mechanism (4) is located on the top of the bottom plate (1); The bottom plate (1) is used to provide support for the installation of the device, the gas collecting mechanism (2) is used to absorb casting tail gas, the adsorption mechanism (3) is used to settle particulate matter in the casting tail gas, and the filtering mechanism (4) is used to purify harmful gases in the casting tail gas; The gas collecting mechanism (2) comprises: An air collecting box (201) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), and slide grooves (202) are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the air collecting box (201). An air collecting pipe (214) is installed at one end of the air collecting box (201), and a motor (203) is installed inside the other end of the air collecting box (201). The output end of the motor (203) is connected to a screw rod (204), and mounting plates (206) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the screw rod (204). A movable sleeve (205) is installed on the outer wall of the screw rod (204).

2. The device for separating harmful gases from casting tail gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding rod (215) is installed at the other end of the movable sleeve (205), and fixed sleeves (207) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the sliding rod (215). A clamping plate (209) is installed at one end of the movable sleeve (205), and a connecting rod (210) is installed inside the clamping plate (209). Clamping plates (209) are installed at both ends of the connecting rod (210), and the connecting rod (210) is installed in the clamping plate (209) by rotating bolts (208).

3. The device for separating harmful gases from casting tail gas according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding plate (213) is installed at one end of the clamping plate (209), the sliding plate (213) is installed in the sliding groove (202), a connecting column (211) is installed at one end of the sliding plate (213), and a rubber pad (212) is installed at the other end of the connecting column (211).

4. The device for separating harmful gases from casting tail gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (3) comprises: An adsorption box (307) is installed at the top of the air collecting box (201), and a circular tube (306) is installed at the bottom of the adsorption box (307). The circular tube (306) passes through the inner side of the air collecting box (201) to the inner side of the adsorption box (307). A water outlet pipe (308) is installed at one end of the adsorption box (307), a nozzle (305) is installed at the top of the water outlet pipe (308), a water pump (301) is installed at the bottom of the water outlet pipe (308), the water pump (301) is connected to a water inlet pipe (304), a water tank cover (302) is installed at the top of the water inlet pipe (304), and a water tank (303) is installed at the bottom of the water tank cover (302).

5. The device for separating harmful gases from casting tail gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (4) comprises: A filter box (404) is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a cavity (405) is installed on the inner wall of the filter box (404), an array of activated carbon (402) is installed inside the cavity (405), a cover plate (407) is installed on the top of the filter box (404), a fan (401) is installed on the top of the cover plate (407), an air inlet pipe (406) is installed at one end of the fan (401), and an air exhaust pipe (408) is connected to the other end of the fan (401), and an air outlet pipe (403) is installed at one end of the bottom of the filter box (404).

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