Five-axis machining center with tool magazine structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure, which comprises a round cover and a five-axis machining center, the five-axis machining center is provided with a cutterhead, and the cutterhead is provided with a fixing groove; the number of the fixing grooves is not less than fifteen, the fixing grooves are annularly distributed on the cutter head at equal intervals, and a cutter is mounted in each fixing groove; an annular plate is installed on the cutter head, an annular groove is formed in the round cover, and the annular plate is arranged in the annular groove. An annular plate on the cutter head is sleeved with an annular groove in the round cover, at the moment, a rust remover in the round pipe is sprayed into the atomization spray head, the rust remover can be atomized through the atomization spray head, the atomized rust remover can remove rust on cutters in the cutter head, and the situation that water is attached to the surfaces of the cutters, and consequently the cutters rust is avoided; and after the cutter is treated, the hot air blower blows out hot air to dry the cutter, and rust removing agent stains are prevented from being left on the surface of the cutter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This patent relates to the technical field of five-axis machining centers, specifically a five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure. Background Art

[0002] The tool magazine system is a device that provides tool storage and tool change requirements in the automated processing process. Its automatic tool change mechanism and tool magazine that can store multiple tools have changed the traditional human-oriented production method. Through the control of computer programs, various processing requirements can be completed, such as milling, drilling, boring, tapping, etc., which greatly shortens the processing time and reduces production costs. This is the biggest feature of the tool magazine system, which is often used in five-axis machining centers;

[0003] For example, patent number CN202123105174.9 is a five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure. Although the device can atomize the rust remover through an atomizer, the atomized rust remover can remove rust on the tool to prevent moisture from adhering to the surface of the tool and causing rust on the tool, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the tool. However, since the rust remover remains on the surface of the tool after rust removal, the device needs to be dried naturally. After the rust remover dries, water stains will appear on the surface of the tool, affecting the tool. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this patent is to provide a five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, this patent provides the following technical solutions: a five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure, comprising a round cover and a five-axis machining center, a tool disc is installed on the five-axis machining center, and a fixing groove is opened on the tool disc;

[0006] The number of the fixed grooves is not less than fifteen, and the fixed grooves are distributed on the cutter disc in an annular shape and at equal intervals, and a cutter is installed in each of the fixed grooves;

[0007] An annular plate is installed on the cutter disc, an annular groove is opened on the round cover, and the annular plate is placed in the annular groove;

[0008] The round cover is provided with a through hole, a round tube is installed in the through hole, and an atomizing nozzle is connected to the round tube;

[0009] A through slot is provided on the round cover, and a hot air blower is installed in the through slot.

[0010] Preferably, a circular groove is provided on the five-axis machining center, a bearing is installed in the circular groove, a rotating shaft is installed in the inner ring of the bearing, a servo motor is installed on the five-axis machining center, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to the rotating shaft, and the cutter disc is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a support plate is installed on the five-axis machining center, an electric push rod is installed on the support plate, a vertical plate is installed on the round cover, and an output end of the electric push rod is connected to the vertical plate.

[0012] Preferably, a rolling structure is installed in the annular groove, the number of the rolling structures is not less than twenty, and the rolling structures are distributed in the annular groove in an annular shape and at equal intervals;

[0013] The rolling structure includes a groove, a ball and a pin;

[0014] The groove is opened in the annular groove, the ball is rotatably connected with the groove through a pin, and the ball is placed in the annular groove.

[0015] Preferably, a rubber ring is installed in the through groove, and the hot air blower is inserted into the rubber ring.

[0016] Preferably, a rust remover hose is connected to the circular tube, and an air outlet is provided below the circular cover.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this patent are: the five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure has the following advantages compared with the traditional technology:

[0018] 1. Put the annular groove on the round cover on the annular plate on the cutter disc. At this time, the rust remover in the round tube is sprayed into the atomizing nozzle. The rust remover can be atomized through the atomizing nozzle. The atomized rust remover can remove rust from the knives in the cutter disc to prevent moisture from adhering to the surface of the knives and causing the knives to rust, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the knives. After the knives are processed, the hot air blower blows out hot air to dry the knives to prevent rust remover stains from remaining on the surface of the knives.

[0019] 2. The electric push rod drives the round cover close to the cutter disc through the vertical plate, so that the round cover is covered on the cutter disc, and the ball contacts the annular plate. As the output shaft of the servo motor drives the shaft to rotate on the five-axis machining center through the bearing, the annular plate rolls along the ball. At this time, the ball rotates in the groove through the pin shaft, so that the rust remover can fully treat the tool, and the hot air blower can fully dry the tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this patent;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the through hole, circular tube and atomizing nozzle of the present patent;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Patent A;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter disc, fixed groove and cutter of this patent.

[0024] In the figure: 1. five-axis machining center, 2. circular groove, 3. bearing, 4. rolling structure, 401. groove, 402. ball, 403. pin, 5. rotating shaft, 6. servo motor, 7. cutter head, 8. fixed groove, 9. cutter, 10. annular plate, 11. round cover, 12. annular groove, 13. through hole, 14. round tube, 15. atomizing nozzle, 16. through groove, 17. hot air blower, 18. rubber ring, 19. rust remover hose, 20. air outlet, 21. support plate, 22. electric push rod, 23. vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this patent to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this patent. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this patent, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 This patent provides a technical solution: a five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure, including a round cover 11 and a five-axis machining center 1. The working method of the five-axis machining center 1 can refer to patent number: CN202123105174.9. A tool disc 7 is installed on the five-axis machining center 1, and a fixing groove 8 is opened on the tool disc 7;

[0027] The number of the fixed grooves 8 is not less than fifteen, and the fixed grooves 8 are distributed on the cutter head 7 in an annular shape and at equal intervals, and a cutter 9 is installed in each fixed groove 8;

[0028] An annular plate 10 is installed on the cutter disc 7, an annular groove 12 is opened on the round cover 11, and the annular plate 10 is placed in the annular groove 12;

[0029] The round cover 11 is provided with a through hole 13, a round tube 14 is installed in the through hole 13, and an atomizing nozzle 15 is connected to the round tube 14;

[0030] The circular cover 11 is provided with a through slot 16, in which a hot air blower 17 is installed. The hot air blower 17 is electrically connected to the control panel of the five-axis machining center 1, and its operation is controlled by programming data.

[0031] The annular groove 12 on the round cover 11 is put on the annular plate 10 on the cutter disc 7. At this time, the rust remover in the round tube 14 is sprayed into the atomizing nozzle 15. The rust remover can be atomized by the atomizing nozzle 15. The atomized rust remover can remove rust from the tool 9 in the cutter disc 7 to prevent moisture from adhering to the surface of the tool 9 and causing the tool 9 to rust, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the tool 9. After the tool 9 is processed, the hot air blower 17 blows out hot air to dry the tool 9 to prevent rust remover stains from remaining on the surface of the tool 9.

[0032] A circular groove 2 is provided on the five-axis machining center 1, a bearing 3 is installed in the circular groove 2, a rotating shaft 5 is installed in the inner ring of the bearing 3, a servo motor 6 is installed on the five-axis machining center 1, the servo motor 6 is electrically connected to the control panel of the five-axis machining center 1, and its operation is controlled by programming data, the output shaft of the servo motor 6 is connected to the rotating shaft 5, and the cutter head 7 is connected to the rotating shaft 5; a support plate 21 is installed on the five-axis machining center 1, an electric push rod 22 is installed on the support plate 21, the electric push rod 22 is electrically connected to the control panel of the five-axis machining center 1, and its operation is controlled by programming data, a vertical plate 23 is installed on the circular cover 11, and the output end of the electric push rod 22 is connected to the vertical plate 23; a rolling structure 4 is installed in the annular groove 12, the number of the rolling structures 4 is not less than twenty, and the rolling structures 4 are distributed in the annular groove 12 in an annular shape and equidistantly;

[0033] The rolling structure 4 includes a groove 401, a ball 402 and a pin 403;

[0034] The groove 401 is opened in the annular groove 12, and the ball 402 is rotatably connected to the groove 401 through the pin 403. The ball 402 is placed in the annular groove 12, and the electric push rod 22 drives the round cover 11 to approach the cutter disc 7 through the vertical plate 23, so that the round cover 11 covers the cutter disc 7, and the ball 402 contacts the annular plate 10. As the output shaft of the servo motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate on the five-axis machining center 1 through the bearing 3, the annular plate 10 rolls along the ball 402. At this time, the ball 402 rotates in the groove 401 through the pin 403 (rotates one circle and then flips one circle to work repeatedly), so that the rust remover can fully process the tool 9, and the hot air blower 17 can fully dry the tool 9.

[0035] A rubber ring 18 is installed in the through slot 16, and the hot air blower 17 is inserted into the rubber ring 18. The rubber ring 18 increases the friction between the hot air blower 17 and the through slot 16, making it convenient to disassemble and repair.

[0036] The circular tube 14 is connected with a rust remover hose 19, which is connected to an external rust remover high-pressure tank. An air outlet 20 is provided below the circular cover 11, through which any residual drops of rust remover can flow, and the generated gas can be discharged.

[0037] When using the five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure, first, the annular groove 12 on the round cover 11 is put on the annular plate 10 on the cutter disc 7. At this time, the rust remover in the round tube 14 is sprayed into the atomizing nozzle 15. The rust remover can be atomized by the atomizing nozzle 15. The atomized rust remover can remove rust from the tool 9 in the cutter disc 7 to prevent moisture from adhering to the surface of the tool 9 and causing the tool 9 to rust, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the tool 9. After the tool 9 is processed, the hot air blower 17 blows out hot air to dry the tool 9 to prevent rust remover stains from remaining on the surface of the tool 9. The electric push rod 22 passes through the vertical The plate 23 drives the round cover 11 to approach the cutter disc 7 so that the round cover 11 covers the cutter disc 7, and the ball 402 contacts the annular plate 10. As the output shaft of the servo motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate on the five-axis machining center 1 through the bearing 3, the annular plate 10 rolls along the ball 402. At this time, the ball 402 rotates in the groove 401 through the pin 403 (rotates one circle and then turns over one circle to work repeatedly), so that the rust remover can fully treat the tool 9, and the hot air blower 17 can fully dry the tool 9. If there are any residual drops of rust remover, they can flow out through the outlet 20, and the generated gas can be discharged through the outlet 20.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present patent have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present patent, and the scope of the present patent is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure, comprising a round cover (11) and a five-axis machining center (1), characterized in that: The five-axis machining center (1) is provided with a cutter disc (7), and the cutter disc (7) is provided with a fixing groove (8); The number of the fixed grooves (8) is not less than fifteen, and the fixed grooves (8) are distributed on the cutter disc (7) in an annular shape and at equal intervals, and a cutter (9) is installed in each of the fixed grooves (8); The cutter disc (7) is provided with an annular plate (10), the circular cover (11) is provided with an annular groove (12), and the annular plate (10) is placed in the annular groove (12); The circular cover (11) is provided with a through hole (13), a circular tube (14) is installed in the through hole (13), and an atomizing nozzle (15) is connected to the circular tube (14); The circular cover (11) is provided with a through slot (16), and a hot air blower (17) is installed in the through slot (16).

2. The five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The five-axis machining center (1) is provided with a circular groove (2), a bearing (3) is installed in the circular groove (2), a rotating shaft (5) is installed in the inner ring of the bearing (3), a servo motor (6) is installed on the five-axis machining center (1), an output shaft of the servo motor (6) is connected to the rotating shaft (5), and the cutter head (7) is connected to the rotating shaft (5).

3. The five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (21) is installed on the five-axis machining center (1), an electric push rod (22) is installed on the support plate (21), a vertical plate (23) is installed on the round cover (11), and an output end of the electric push rod (22) is connected to the vertical plate (23).

4. The five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rolling structure (4) is installed in the annular groove (12), the number of the rolling structures (4) is not less than twenty, and the rolling structures (4) are distributed in the annular groove (12) in an annular shape and at equal intervals; The rolling structure (4) comprises a groove (401), a rolling ball (402) and a pin (403); The groove (401) is opened in the annular groove (12), the ball (402) is rotatably connected to the groove (401) via a pin shaft (403), and the ball (402) is placed in the annular groove (12).

5. The five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber ring (18) is installed in the through groove (16), and the hot air blower (17) is inserted into the rubber ring (18).

6. The five-axis machining center with a tool magazine structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular tube (14) is connected to a rust remover hose (19), and an air outlet (20) is provided below the circular cover (11).

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