Surface grinding machine with grinding wheel dressing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a surface grinding machine with a grinding wheel dressing device, which is provided with a first base, a workbench is arranged at the upper end of the first base, and buffer limiting components are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the first base respectively. Limiting plates are fixedly arranged at the positions, corresponding to the buffering limiting assemblies on the two sides of the upper end face of the first base, of the lower end face of the workbench correspondingly, and grinding wheel dressing assemblies are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of workbench dressing sections at the two ends of the workbench correspondingly. The surface grinding machine solves the problems that in an existing surface grinding machine, a diamond pen is placed in a grinding area of a workbench, a grinding wheel is ground, due to the fact that the positions of the diamond pen placed every time are different, long time needs to be spent on moving the grinding wheel and the workbench, adjusting the relative positions of the grinding wheel and the diamond pen, and moving the diamond pen to the position below the grinding wheel; and the whole operation process is complex and tedious, the working efficiency is low, and the machining time of a machined workpiece is delayed. The device can be widely applied to grinding wheel grinding in the surface grinding machine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a surface grinder, in particular to a surface grinder with a grinding wheel dressing device. Background Art

[0002] A surface grinder is a machine tool used to grind the plane of a workpiece. It mainly uses a grinding wheel as a grinding tool and is suitable for finishing and hard surface processing.

[0003] After the grinding wheel has been used for a period of time, the surface of the grinding wheel needs to be polished and trimmed. The existing grinding wheel polishing and trimming method is to place a diamond pen on a workbench, then control the relative movement of the grinding wheel and the workbench, move the diamond pen under the grinding wheel, and polish the grinding wheel. After the grinding of the grinding wheel is completed, remove the diamond pen.

[0004] However, this grinding wheel grinding method, because the position of the diamond pen is inconsistent each time, results in each grinding, it takes a long time to move the grinding wheel and the workbench, repeatedly adjust the relative position of the grinding wheel and the diamond pen, and finally move the diamond pen to the position below the grinding wheel to grind the grinding wheel. The whole operation process is complicated and cumbersome, the work efficiency is low, and the processing time of the workpiece is delayed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a surface grinder with a grinding wheel dressing device. The surface grinder with the grinding wheel dressing device has the grinding wheel dressing devices fixedly arranged on non-grinding area surfaces at both ends of the surface grinder worktable. When grinding the grinding wheel, there is no need to spend a long time moving the grinding wheel and the worktable, and there is no need to repeatedly adjust the relative positions of the grinding wheel and the diamond pen. The entire operation process is simple and fast, the work efficiency is high, and the processing time of the processed workpiece is shortened.

[0006] To this end, the technical solution of the utility model is a surface grinder with a grinding wheel dressing device, which is provided with a first base, a workbench is provided at the upper end position of the first base, the workbench and the first base are slidably and fixedly connected along the X-axis direction, the workbench includes a workbench grinding processing section located in the middle position and a workbench dressing section located on both sides, a second base is fixedly provided on one side of the first base, the second base and the first base are vertically arranged along the Y-axis direction, a spindle support seat is provided at the upper end position of the second base, the spindle support seat and the second base are slidably and fixedly connected along the Y-axis direction, a spindle is provided at the front end position of the spindle support seat, the spindle and the spindle support seat are slidably and fixedly connected along the Z-axis direction, and a grinding wheel is fixedly provided at the front end position of the spindle;

[0007] A first piston cylinder and a second piston cylinder are provided between the first base and the workbench, and the first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder are arranged side by side along the X-axis direction between the first base and the workbench;

[0008] The first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder are respectively provided with an outer cylinder body, a piston rod is provided inside the outer cylinder body, the piston rod and the outer cylinder body are slidably fixedly connected, the outer cylinder body on the first piston cylinder is located at the left side of the X-axis at the upper end of the first base, and is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the first base, the outer cylinder body of the second piston cylinder is located at the right side of the X-axis at the upper end of the first base, and is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the first base, and the piston rods on the first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the workbench;

[0009] A buffer limit assembly is fixedly provided at the left position of the upper end surface of the first base, a bottom fixed seat is provided on the buffer limit assembly, the bottom fixed seat is fixedly connected to the left position of the upper end surface of the first base, a support seat is provided at the upper end of the bottom fixed seat, a through hole is provided on the support seat, a fixed sleeve is fixedly provided in the through hole, the front end position of the fixed sleeve is located outside the support seat, a sliding cavity is provided inside the fixed sleeve, the front end of the sliding cavity is located at the front end position of the fixed sleeve, a through hole is provided, the inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cavity, a sliding push rod is provided on the fixed sleeve, and a sliding push rod middle connecting section is provided in the middle position of the sliding push rod The front end of the middle connecting section of the sliding push rod is fixedly provided with a front end supporting section of the sliding push rod, and the rear end of the middle connecting section of the sliding push rod is fixedly provided with a rear end sliding limiting section of the sliding push rod. The rear end sliding limiting section of the sliding push rod is located inside the sliding cavity and is slidably connected and fixed with the inner surface of the sliding cavity. The middle connecting section of the sliding push rod is slidably connected and fixed with the through hole at the front end of the fixed sleeve. A supporting spring is provided between the front end supporting section of the sliding push rod and the front end outer surface of the fixed sleeve. The supporting spring is located at the external position of the middle connecting section of the sliding push rod, and the two ends of the supporting spring are respectively elastically supported and fixed between the front end supporting section of the sliding push rod and the fixed sleeve.

[0010] A limiting nut is provided at a position on the outer circumference of the fixed sleeve located outside the support seat, one end of the inner circumference of the limiting nut is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the fixed sleeve, and the other end of the inner circumference of the limiting nut is located at the outer circumference of the support spring, and the outer diameter of the front end support section of the sliding push rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting nut;

[0011] A limit plate is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the workbench, the limit plate is located at the front end of the sliding push rod on the buffer limit assembly at the left position of the upper end surface of the first base, and is symmetrically arranged between the sliding push rod along the X-axis direction, and a wear-resistant positioning pad is provided on the side of the limit plate close to the sliding push rod, and the outer diameter of the wear-resistant positioning pad is larger than the inner diameter of the limit nut;

[0012] A grinding wheel dressing assembly is provided on the upper end surface of the workbench dressing section on the right side of the workbench, and the grinding wheel dressing assembly includes a third base, which is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the workbench dressing section, and a diamond pen fixing seat is fixed on the upper end of the third base, on which a diamond pen is fixed.

[0013] Preferably, an adjusting washer is fixed between the support seat and the limiting nut.

[0014] Preferably, a sliding chamber is provided inside the outer cylinder body of the oil cylinder, a cylinder sleeve is fixedly provided at the front end of the outer cylinder body of the oil cylinder, the rear end of the cylinder sleeve is located inside the sliding chamber, an L-shaped hydraulic oil hole is provided in the middle of the cylinder sleeve, one end of the L-shaped hydraulic oil hole penetrates to the outer surface of the cylinder sleeve, and the other end of the L-shaped hydraulic oil hole is communicated with the sliding chamber;

[0015] A sliding sealing sleeve is provided at the rear end position of the piston rod, the inner circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the piston rod, the rear end position of the outer circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve is slidingly and sealingly connected to the inner circumference of the sliding chamber, the outer diameter of the front end position of the outer circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder sleeve located in the inner part of the sliding chamber, an oil sealing ring is fixedly provided at the outer circumference of the front end position of the outer circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve, and when the front end position of the sliding sealing sleeve slides into the inside of the cylinder sleeve, the outer circumference of the front end position of the sliding sealing sleeve and the inner circumference of the cylinder sleeve are slidingly and sealingly connected via the oil sealing ring;

[0016] A buffer oil hole is arranged on the cylinder sleeve, one end of the buffer oil hole is communicated with the sliding chamber, and the other end of the buffer oil hole is communicated with one end of the hydraulic oil hole close to the outer surface of the cylinder sleeve.

[0017] Preferably, a buffer limit assembly is fixedly provided on the right side of the upper end surface of the first base;

[0018] A limit plate is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the workbench, and the limit plate is located at the front end of the sliding push rod on the buffer limit assembly at the right position of the upper end surface of the first base, and is symmetrically arranged with the sliding push rod along the X-axis direction;

[0019] A grinding wheel dressing assembly is provided on the upper end surface of the workbench dressing section located on the left side of the workbench.

[0020] Preferably, the wear-resistant positioning pad and the limiting plate are fixed by thread-locking with a locking screw.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that a grinding wheel dressing assembly is fixedly arranged on the non-grinding area surfaces at both ends of the surface grinder worktable, and the worktable is operated to move along the X-axis direction. When the worktable moves to the limit position, at this time, the topmost position of the diamond pen on the grinding wheel dressing assembly and the bottommost position of the grinding wheel are located in the same straight line position in the Y-axis direction, and then the grinding wheel is operated to move along the Y-axis and the Z-axis to dress and grind the grinding wheel. The whole operation process is simple and fast, with high work efficiency, and the grinding wheel can be quickly and accurately ground, thereby shortening the processing time of the processed workpiece;

[0022] Furthermore, since a buffer limit assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first base and a limit plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the workbench, when the workbench moves to a position close to the limit position, the wear-resistant positioning pad on the limit plate contacts with the sliding push rod on the buffer limit assembly. After the limit plate and the buffer limit assembly contact, they continue to move slowly under the support of the elastic force of the support spring. While the limit plate moves slowly, it drives the workbench to move slowly synchronously until it moves to the limit position. In this way, the impact force generated when the workbench moves to the limit position at high speed can be avoided, which may impact the piston cylinder and cause oil leakage or even damage to the piston cylinder, thereby extending the service life of the piston cylinder and ensuring that the surface grinder can operate stably for a long time.

[0023] At the same time, by providing a buffer oil hole on the cylinder sleeve of the piston cylinder, when the workbench moves to a position close to the limit, the front end of the sliding sealing sleeve slides to the inside of the cylinder sleeve, and under the sealing action of the oil sealing ring on the sliding sealing sleeve, the hydraulic oil is sealed in the sliding chamber between the cylinder sleeve, the sliding sealing sleeve and the outer cylinder body of the cylinder. As the piston rod continues to move forward, the hydraulic oil is squeezed into the buffer oil hole, and the hydraulic oil eventually flows back to the hydraulic station along the buffer oil hole. Since the hydraulic oil is incompressible, the flow rate and flow speed of the hydraulic oil flowing from the buffer oil hole are much lower than the flow speed of the hydraulic oil flowing from the hydraulic oil hole, thereby increasing the resistance to the movement of the piston rod and reducing the speed of the piston rod movement, further avoiding the impact force generated when the piston rod moves to the limit position at high speed, causing impact on the components on the piston cylinder, resulting in oil leakage or even damage to the piston cylinder, further extending the service life of the piston cylinder, and ensuring that the surface grinder can operate stably for a long time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Middle BB section view;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the buffer component of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is the front view of the buffer limiter assembly of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Middle AA section view;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the limit plate of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the grinding wheel dressing assembly of the utility model;

[0032] Fig. 9 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the piston and cylinder of the utility model;

[0033] Fig.10 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of center C.

[0034] Explanation of symbols in the figure:

[0035] 1. First base; 2. Workbench; 201. Workbench grinding section; 202. Workbench dressing section; 3. Second base; 4. Spindle support seat; 5. Spindle; 6. Grinding wheel; 7. Buffer limit assembly; 701. Bottom fixed seat; 702. Limit nut; 703. Sliding push rod; 70301. Front support section of sliding push rod; 70302. Middle connecting section of sliding push rod; 70303. Sliding limit section at the rear end of sliding push rod; 704. Support spring; 705. Fixed sleeve; 70 6. Sliding chamber; 707. Adjusting washer; 708. Support seat; 8. Grinding wheel dressing assembly; 801. Diamond pen; 802. Diamond pen fixing seat; 803. Third base; 9. First piston cylinder; 10. Second piston cylinder; 11. Limiting plate; 1101. Wear-resistant positioning pad; 12. Cylinder outer body; 13. Piston rod; 14. Buffer oil hole; 15. Cylinder sleeve; 16. Hydraulic oil hole; 17. Oil sealing ring; 18. Locking screw; 19. Sliding sealing sleeve; 20. Sliding chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0037] pass Figure 1-Figure 10 It can be seen that the surface grinder with a grinding wheel dressing device is provided with a first base 1, a workbench 2 is provided at the upper end of the first base 1, the workbench 2 and the first base 1 are slidably fixedly connected along the X-axis direction, the workbench 2 includes a workbench grinding processing section 201 located in the middle position and a workbench dressing section 202 located on both sides, a second base 3 is fixedly provided on one side of the first base 1, the second base 3 and the first base 1 are vertically arranged along the Y-axis direction, a spindle support seat 4 is provided at the upper end of the second base 3, the spindle support seat 4 and the second base 3 are slidably fixedly connected along the Y-axis direction, a spindle 5 is provided at the front end of the spindle support seat 4, the spindle 5 and the spindle support seat 4 are slidably fixedly connected along the Z-axis direction, a grinding wheel 6 is fixedly provided at the front end of the spindle 5, and the grinding wheel 6 can rotate on the spindle 5.

[0038] A first piston cylinder 9 and a second piston cylinder 10 are provided between the first base 1 and the workbench 2 . The first piston cylinder 9 and the second piston cylinder 10 are arranged side by side along the X-axis direction between the first base 1 and the workbench 2 .

[0039] The first piston cylinder 9 and the second piston cylinder 10 are respectively provided with a cylinder outer body 12, and a piston rod 13 is provided inside the cylinder outer body 12. The piston rod 13 and the cylinder outer body 12 are slidingly fixedly connected. The cylinder outer body 12 on the first piston cylinder 9 is located on the left side of the X-axis at the upper end of the first base 1, and is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the first base 1. The cylinder outer body 12 of the second piston cylinder 10 is located on the right side of the X-axis at the upper end of the first base 1, and is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the first base 1. The piston rods 13 on the first piston cylinder 9 and the second piston cylinder 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the workbench 2.

[0040] A buffer limit assembly 7 is fixedly provided at the left position of the upper end surface of the first base 1, and a bottom fixed seat 701 is provided on the buffer limit assembly 7. The bottom fixed seat 701 is fixedly connected to the left position of the upper end surface of the first base 1, and a support seat 708 is provided at the upper end of the bottom fixed seat 701. A through hole is provided on the support seat 708, and a fixed sleeve 705 is fixedly provided in the through hole. The front end position of the fixed sleeve 705 is located outside the support seat 708, and a sliding cavity 706 is provided inside the fixed sleeve 705. The front end of the sliding cavity 706 is located at the front end position of the fixed sleeve 705 and is provided with a through hole. The inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cavity 706. A sliding push rod 703 is provided on the fixed sleeve 705, and a sliding push rod intermediate connecting section 70302 is provided in the middle position of the sliding push rod 703. The front end of the intermediate connecting section 70302 is fixedly provided with a front end support section 70301 of the sliding push rod, and the rear end of the middle connecting section 70302 of the sliding push rod is fixedly provided with a rear end sliding limit section 70303 of the sliding push rod. The rear end sliding limit section 70303 of the sliding push rod is located inside the sliding cavity 706 and is slidingly connected and fixed to the inner surface of the sliding cavity 706. The middle connecting section 70302 of the sliding push rod and the through hole at the front end of the fixed sleeve 705 are slidingly connected and fixed. A support spring 704 is provided between the front end support section 70301 of the sliding push rod and the front end outer surface of the fixed sleeve 705. The support spring 704 is located at the external position of the middle connecting section 70302 of the sliding push rod, and the two ends of the support spring 704 are respectively elastically supported and fixed between the front end support section 70301 of the sliding push rod and the fixed sleeve 705.

[0041] A limiting nut 702 is provided on the outer circumference of the fixed sleeve 705, which is located outside the support seat 708. One end of the inner circumference of the limiting nut 702 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the fixed sleeve 705, and the other end of the inner circumference of the limiting nut 702 is located on the outer circumference of the support spring 704. The outer diameter of the front end support section 70301 of the sliding push rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting nut 702, thereby ensuring that the front end support section 70301 of the sliding push rod can smoothly enter the interior of the limiting nut 702.

[0042] A limit plate 11 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the workbench 2. The limit plate 11 is located at the front end of the sliding push rod 703 on the buffer limit assembly 7 on the left side of the upper end surface of the first base 1, and is symmetrically arranged between the sliding push rod 703 along the X-axis direction. A wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 is provided on the side of the limit plate 11 close to the sliding push rod 703, and the outer diameter of the wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 is larger than the inner diameter of the limit nut 702.

[0043] The wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 is made of wear-resistant materials, for example, filled with polytetrachloroethylene (PTFE), polyurethane (PU), butyl rubber (NBR) and other materials, which can increase the wear resistance of the wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 and extend the service life of the wear-resistant positioning pad 1101.

[0044] A grinding wheel dressing assembly 8 is provided on the upper end surface of the workbench dressing section 202 located on the right side of the workbench 2. The grinding wheel dressing assembly 8 includes a third base 803. The third base 803 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the workbench dressing section 202. A diamond pen fixing seat 802 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the third base 803. A diamond pen 801 is fixedly provided on the diamond pen fixing seat 802.

[0045] An adjusting washer 707 is fixed between the support seat 708 and the limiting nut 702. Under normal conditions, when the workbench 2 moves to the extreme position, the wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 on the limiting plate 11 should be in contact with the limiting nut 702. At this time, the topmost position of the diamond pen on the grinding wheel dressing assembly and the bottommost position of the grinding wheel are located in the same straight line position in the Y-axis direction. Then the grinding wheel is operated to move along the Y-axis and the Z-axis to dress and grind the grinding wheel, which can improve the convenience of operation and high work efficiency, and can quickly and accurately adjust the grinding wheel During grinding, if there is still a gap between the wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 on the limit plate 11 and the limit nut 702 when the workbench 2 moves to the extreme position, and they are not in contact, it is necessary to add an adjustment washer 707 of appropriate thickness between the support seat 708 and the limit nut 702 to fill the gap between the wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 on the limit plate 11 and the limit nut 702 to ensure that when the workbench 2 moves to the extreme position, the wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 on the limit plate 11 and the limit nut 702 are in contact.

[0046] A sliding chamber 20 is provided inside the outer cylinder body 12 of the cylinder, a cylinder sleeve 15 is fixedly provided at the front end of the outer cylinder body 12, the rear end of the cylinder sleeve 15 is located inside the sliding chamber 20, an L-shaped hydraulic oil hole 16 is provided in the middle position of the cylinder sleeve 15, one end of the L-shaped hydraulic oil hole 16 penetrates to the outer surface of the cylinder sleeve 15, and the other end of the L-shaped hydraulic oil hole 16 is communicated with the sliding chamber 20.

[0047] A sliding sealing sleeve 19 is provided at the rear end position of the piston rod 13, and the inner circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the piston rod 13, and the rear end position of the outer circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve 19 is slidingly and sealingly connected to the inner circumference of the sliding chamber 20. The outer diameter dimension of the front end position of the outer circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve 19 is smaller than the inner diameter dimension of the cylinder sleeve 15 located in the inner part of the sliding chamber 20, and an oil sealing ring 17 is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the front end position of the outer circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve 19. When the front end position of the sliding sealing sleeve 19 slides into the inside of the cylinder sleeve 15, the outer circumference of the front end position of the sliding sealing sleeve 19 and the inner circumference of the cylinder sleeve 15 are slidingly and sealingly connected via the oil sealing ring 17.

[0048] The cylinder sleeve 15 is provided with a buffer oil hole 14 , one end of which is communicated with the sliding chamber 20 , and the other end of which is communicated with an end of the hydraulic oil hole 16 close to the outer surface of the cylinder sleeve 15 .

[0049] By providing a buffer oil hole 14 on the cylinder sleeve of the piston cylinder, when the workbench 2 moves to a position close to the limit, the front end of the sliding seal sleeve 19 slides to the inside of the cylinder sleeve 15, and the hydraulic oil is sealed in the sliding chamber 20 between the cylinder sleeve 15, the sliding seal sleeve 19, and the outer cylinder body 12 under the sealing effect of the oil seal ring 17 on the sliding seal sleeve 19. As the piston rod 13 continues to move forward, the hydraulic oil is squeezed into the buffer oil hole 14, and the hydraulic oil finally flows back to the hydraulic station along the buffer oil hole 14. The pressurized oil is incompressible, and the flow rate and flow speed of the hydraulic oil flowing from the buffer oil hole 14 are much lower than the flow speed of the hydraulic oil flowing from the hydraulic oil hole 16, thereby increasing the resistance to the movement of the piston rod 13 and reducing the movement speed of the piston rod 13, further avoiding the impact force generated when the piston rod 13 moves to the extreme position at high speed, causing impact on the components on the piston cylinder, causing oil leakage in the piston cylinder, or even damage, further extending the service life of the piston cylinder, and ensuring that the surface grinder can operate stably for a long time.

[0050] A buffer limit assembly 7 is fixedly provided on the right side of the upper end surface of the first base 1, and a limit plate 11 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the workbench 2. The limit plate 11 is located at the front end position of the sliding push rod 703 on the buffer limit assembly 7 on the right side of the upper end surface of the first base 1, and is symmetrically arranged between the sliding push rod 703 along the X-axis direction. A grinding wheel dressing assembly 8 is provided on the upper end surface of the workbench dressing section 202 on the left side of the workbench 2.

[0051] By respectively arranging buffer limit assemblies 7 at both ends of the upper end surface of the first base 1, respectively arranging limit plates 11 on the lower end surface of the workbench 2 corresponding to the buffer limit assemblies 7 at both ends of the upper end surface of the first base 1, and arranging grinding wheel dressing assemblies 8 on the upper end surfaces of the workbench dressing sections 202 at both ends of the workbench 2, when one group of the buffer limit assemblies 7, the grinding wheel dressing assemblies 8 or the limit plates 11 fails, the workbench 2 can be moved in the opposite direction and the other group can be used for grinding with the grinding wheel, so as to avoid the grinding wheel not being able to be ground in time due to fault maintenance, delaying the normal processing of the workpiece, and even causing unnecessary economic losses.

[0052] The wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 and the limit plate 11 are threadedly locked and fixed by the locking screw 18. When the wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 and the sliding push rod 703 are in contact for a long time, the surface of the wear-resistant positioning pad 1101 will inevitably be damaged. At this time, you only need to disassemble and assemble the locking screw 18 to quickly replace the wear-resistant positioning pad 1101. The operation is simple and quick.

[0053] However, what is described above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent components, or equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface grinder with a grinding wheel dressing device, characterized in that A first base is provided, a workbench is provided at the upper end of the first base, the workbench and the first base are slidably and fixedly connected along the X-axis direction, the workbench includes a workbench grinding processing section located in the middle and a workbench dressing section located on both sides, a second base is fixedly provided on one side of the first base, the second base and the first base are vertically arranged along the Y-axis direction, a spindle support seat is provided at the upper end of the second base, the spindle support seat and the second base are slidably and fixedly connected along the Y-axis direction, a spindle is provided at the front end of the spindle support seat, the spindle and the spindle support seat are slidably and fixedly connected along the Z-axis direction, and a grinding wheel is fixedly provided at the front end of the spindle; A first piston cylinder and a second piston cylinder are provided between the first base and the workbench, and the first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder are arranged side by side along the X-axis direction between the first base and the workbench; The first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder are respectively provided with an outer cylinder body, a piston rod is provided inside the outer cylinder body, and the piston rod and the outer cylinder body are slidably fixedly connected. The outer cylinder body of the first piston cylinder is located at the left side of the X-axis at the upper end of the first base, and is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the first base. The outer cylinder body of the second piston cylinder is located at the right side of the X-axis at the upper end of the first base, and is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the first base. The piston rods on the first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the workbench; A buffer limit assembly is fixedly provided at the left position of the upper end surface of the first base, a bottom fixed seat is provided on the buffer limit assembly, the bottom fixed seat is fixedly connected to the left position of the upper end surface of the first base, a support seat is provided at the upper end of the bottom fixed seat, a through hole is provided on the support seat, a fixed sleeve is fixedly provided in the through hole, a front end position of the fixed sleeve is located at the outside of the support seat, a sliding cavity is provided inside the fixed sleeve, a through hole is provided at the front end position of the sliding cavity at the front end position of the fixed sleeve, the inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding cavity, a sliding push rod is provided on the fixed sleeve, and a sliding push rod middle position is provided in the middle position of the sliding push rod The front end of the middle connecting section of the sliding push rod is fixedly provided with a front end supporting section of the sliding push rod, and the rear end of the middle connecting section of the sliding push rod is fixedly provided with a rear end sliding limiting section of the sliding push rod, and the rear end sliding limiting section of the sliding push rod is located inside the sliding cavity and is slidably connected and fixed with the inner surface of the sliding cavity, and the middle connecting section of the sliding push rod is slidably connected and fixed with the through hole at the front end of the fixed sleeve, and a supporting spring is provided between the front end supporting section of the sliding push rod and the front end outer surface of the fixed sleeve, and the supporting spring is located at the external position of the middle connecting section of the sliding push rod, and the two ends of the supporting spring are respectively elastically supported and fixed with the front end supporting section of the sliding push rod and the fixed sleeve; A limiting nut is provided on the outer circumference of the fixed sleeve at a position outside the support seat, one end of the inner circumference of the limiting nut is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the fixed sleeve, and the other end of the inner circumference of the limiting nut is located at the outer circumference of the support spring, and the outer diameter of the front end support section of the sliding push rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the limiting nut; A limit plate is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the workbench, the limit plate is located at the front end of the sliding push rod on the buffer limit assembly at the left position of the upper end surface of the first base, and is symmetrically arranged between the sliding push rod along the X-axis direction, and a wear-resistant positioning pad is provided on the side of the limit plate close to the sliding push rod, and the outer diameter of the wear-resistant positioning pad is larger than the inner diameter of the limit nut; A grinding wheel dressing assembly is provided on the upper end surface of the workbench dressing section located on the right side of the workbench, and the grinding wheel dressing assembly includes a third base, and the third base is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the workbench dressing section, and a diamond pen fixing seat is fixed on the upper end of the third base, and a diamond pen is fixed on the diamond pen fixing seat.

2. The surface grinder with a grinding wheel dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting washer is fixedly arranged between the supporting seat and the limiting nut.

3. The surface grinder with a grinding wheel dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding chamber is provided inside the outer cylinder body of the oil cylinder, a cylinder sleeve is fixedly provided at the front end of the outer cylinder body of the oil cylinder, the rear end of the cylinder sleeve is located inside the sliding chamber, an L-shaped hydraulic oil hole is provided in the middle of the cylinder sleeve, one end of the L-shaped hydraulic oil hole penetrates to the outer surface of the cylinder sleeve, and the other end of the L-shaped hydraulic oil hole is communicated with the sliding chamber; A sliding sealing sleeve is provided at the rear end position of the piston rod, the inner circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the piston rod, the rear end position of the outer circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve is slidingly and sealingly connected to the inner circumference of the sliding chamber, the outer diameter of the front end position of the outer circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder sleeve located in the inner part of the sliding chamber, an oil sealing ring is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the front end position of the outer circumference of the sliding sealing sleeve, and when the front end position of the sliding sealing sleeve slides into the interior of the cylinder sleeve, the outer circumference of the front end position of the sliding sealing sleeve and the inner circumference of the cylinder sleeve are slidingly and sealingly connected via the oil sealing ring; The cylinder sleeve is provided with a buffer oil hole, one end of the buffer oil hole is communicated with the sliding chamber, and the other end of the buffer oil hole is communicated with an end of the hydraulic oil hole close to the outer surface of the cylinder sleeve.

4. The surface grinder with a grinding wheel dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer limit assembly is fixedly provided at the right position of the upper end surface of the first base; The limit plate is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the workbench, and the limit plate is located at the front end of the sliding push rod on the buffer limit assembly at the right position of the upper end surface of the first base, and is symmetrically arranged between the sliding push rod along the X-axis direction; The grinding wheel dressing assembly is provided on the upper end surface of the workbench dressing section located on the left side of the workbench.

5. The surface grinder with a grinding wheel dressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear-resistant positioning pad and the limiting plate are fixed by thread locking with a locking screw.

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