Fabricated building sunshade structure
By designing a prefabricated building shading structure, using the adjustable shading and blocking cloth, snails and magnetic parts to solve the problem of lack of flexibility and adaptability of existing shading technology, and achieve effective obstruction of different weather conditions. The adjustment of indoor light improves the practicality and user experience of the shading structure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420814817.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing sunshade technology lacks flexibility and adaptability and cannot meet the user's multifunctional needs, especially in different weather conditions, the sunshade effect cannot be effectively adjusted.
A prefabricated building shading structure is designed, including installation boards, slots, fixed pieces, telescopic agencies, adjustment mechanisms, and blocking mechanisms. Through adjustable shading and blocking cloth, combined with the application of worm worms and magnetic components to achieve blocking Dynamic adjustment of area.
This device provides an effective obstruction of sunlight, rain and ultraviolet rays, while maintaining light transmission, ensuring natural light and comfort in the room, increasing the flexibility of the structure and the accuracy of operation, and meeting user needs under different weather conditions.
Smart Images
Figure CN222390824U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sunshade, in particular to an assembled building sunshade structure. Background Art
[0002] In the current construction field, shading technology is an important component used to control indoor light and temperature, thereby improving energy efficiency and living comfort. Traditional shading technologies mainly include fixed shading systems and mechanically adjustable shading systems. Fixed shading systems, such as awnings and sunshades, are simple to install, but have limited flexibility and cannot adjust the shading effect according to weather changes. Mechanically adjustable shading systems, such as adjustable blinds, provide a certain degree of adjustment flexibility, allowing users to adjust the angle of the shading plate as needed. These systems are widely used in residential, commercial and office buildings, etc., with the aim of reducing solar radiation entering the room, reducing air conditioning energy consumption, and protecting indoor items from UV damage.
[0003] However, although existing technologies can adjust the shading effect to a certain extent, they usually lack sufficient flexibility and adaptability to meet users' growing demand for multi-functionality. Fixed shading systems cannot provide effective rain protection on rainy days without affecting indoor natural light; simple mechanical adjustable shading systems are cumbersome to operate, limiting their practicality under different weather conditions. In addition, the shading mechanism in the existing technology is relatively simple in function and does not support dynamic adjustment according to real-time weather changes or specific user needs. Its main function is to block sunlight, lacks flexibility and adaptability, and cannot meet different weather conditions and user personalized needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an assembled building sunshade structure to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an assembled building sunshade structure, comprising: a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixed on the wall surface by screws; a groove, two of the grooves are respectively opened at the bottom end of the mounting plate in parallel with each other; a fixing piece, the two fixing pieces are L-shaped, and are respectively slidably arranged in the two grooves; a telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism is arranged on the two fixing pieces; an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is arranged on one of the fixing pieces and is connected to the telescopic mechanism; a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is installed on the telescopic mechanism, and the shielding mechanism is a double-layer arrangement.
[0006] In a feasible embodiment, the telescopic mechanism includes: a rotating shaft, two of the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged between the two fixing members, and are arranged up and down; a folding frame, a plurality of folding frames are rotatably arranged between the two fixing members in a group of two, and hinge seats are also installed at the ends, and the two groups of folding frames are correspondingly distributed up and down; a hinge seat, a plurality of the hinge seats are respectively arranged at the ends of a plurality of the folding frames; a connecting plate, the two ends of the two connecting plates are set on a plurality of hinge seats by screws.
[0007] In a feasible implementation manner, elastic pull cords are respectively provided at the rotation positions in the middle of the inner sides of several of the folding frames.
[0008] In a feasible embodiment, the shielding mechanism includes: a sunshade cloth, one end of which is wrapped around the outside of the outer wall of the upper rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to one side of two connecting plates; a barrier cloth, one end of which is wrapped around the outside of the outer wall of the lower rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the connecting plate located below.
[0009] In a feasible embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes: a worm wheel, wherein the two worm wheels are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the two rotating shafts; a housing, wherein the two housings are respectively arranged on one of the fixing members and wrap the two worm wheels therein; a worm, wherein the two worms are respectively rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the two housings and respectively mesh with the two worm wheels; and a drive assembly, wherein the drive assembly is arranged on the fixing member and connected to the worm.
[0010] In a feasible embodiment, the driving assembly includes: a driven gear, wherein the two driven gears are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two worms; a magnetic member, wherein the two magnetic members are respectively arranged on the upper surface of one of the fixing members; a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is movably arranged on one of the fixing members in a horizontal direction; a driving gear, wherein the driving gear is fixedly installed on the driving end of the driving motor and can be respectively engaged with the two driven gears; and a magnetic block, wherein the two magnetic blocks are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the driving motor and correspond to the two magnetic members respectively.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device provides effective shielding against sunlight, rain and ultraviolet rays through adjustable sunshade cloth and barrier cloth, while maintaining light transmittance when shielding rain, ensuring natural lighting and comfort of the indoor environment; the telescopic mechanism and folding frame increase the flexibility of the structure, so that the shielding area can be adjusted according to actual needs, thereby effectively responding to different weather conditions; through the combination of worm gears, driven gears, driving gears and magnetic components, the accuracy and convenience of operation are greatly improved, allowing the user to control the deployment or folding of the sunshade cloth and barrier cloth separately or simultaneously; the device can provide a more comprehensive and flexible shielding effect, meet the user's needs for adjusting light and environment under different weather conditions, thereby enhancing the practicality of the shading structure and user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1, mounting plate, 2, groove, 3, fixing part, 4, rotating shaft, 5, folding frame, 6, hinge seat, 7, connecting plate, 8, elastic pull rope, 9, sunshade cloth, 10, barrier cloth, 11, worm gear, 12, housing, 13, worm, 14, driven gear, 15, magnetic suction part, 16, driving motor, 17, driving gear, 18, magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] See also Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides a technical solution: an assembled building sunshade structure, comprising: a mounting plate 1, a groove 2, a fixing member 3, a telescopic mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a shielding mechanism, wherein the mounting plate 1 is fixed to the wall surface by screws; two grooves 2 are respectively and parallelly arranged at the bottom ends of the mounting plate 1; two fixing members 3 are L-shaped and are slidably arranged in the two grooves 2; the telescopic mechanism is arranged on the two fixing members 3; the adjustment mechanism is arranged on one of the fixing members 3 and is connected to the telescopic mechanism; the shielding mechanism is installed on the telescopic mechanism, and the shielding mechanism is a double-layer arrangement.
[0018] In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the mounting plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the wall surface by screws, ensuring that the foundation of the entire sunshade structure is stable, the groove 2 is used to facilitate the assembly and adjustment of the fixing parts 3, and the two L-shaped fixing parts 3 can slide freely in the groove 2 to adapt to the needs of different widths. The telescopic mechanism can adjust the expansion and contraction of the shielding mechanism to adapt to different weather conditions. The adjustment mechanism is connected to the telescopic mechanism to drive the operation of the telescopic mechanism to achieve the telescopic adjustment of the shielding mechanism. When in use, according to the changes in weather conditions, the telescopic mechanism can be driven by the operation of the adjustment mechanism to make the shielding mechanism expand or contract, so as to achieve the purpose of fully blocking the sun or blocking rain and ultraviolet rays in rainy weather (one layer of the double-layer shielding mechanism is used to block ultraviolet rays, and the other layer is a full shading effect). This scheme ensures the flexibility and practicality of the sunshade structure, and through the groove 2, the assembly process of the fixing parts 3 is greatly simplified, which is more suitable for use in prefabricated buildings and achieves a flexible and efficient assembly effect.
[0019] In some examples, further, the telescopic mechanism includes: a rotating shaft 4, a folding frame 5, a hinge seat 6 and a connecting plate 7, the two rotating shafts 4 are rotatably arranged between the two fixing members 3, and are arranged up and down; a plurality of folding frames 5 are rotatably arranged between the two fixing members 3 in a group of two, and hinge seats 6 are also installed at the ends, and the two groups of folding frames 5 are distributed correspondingly up and down; a plurality of hinge seats 6 are respectively arranged at the ends of a plurality of folding frames 5; the two ends of the two connecting plates 7 are set on the plurality of hinge seats 6 by screws.
[0020] During the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the two connecting plates 7 are respectively connected to the hinge seat 6 by screws for easy assembly. An elastic pull rope 8 is arranged on the inner side of the folding frame 5. When the folding frame 5 is not subjected to the force of the adjustment mechanism, the elastic pull rope keeps the folding frame 5 in a naturally unfolded state, so that in the absence of external force, the shielding mechanism can be kept unfolded by these elastic pull ropes to effectively block the sunlight or ultraviolet rays. When the sunshade structure needs to be adjusted, the telescopic mechanism is driven by the adjustment mechanism, so that the folding frame 5 can be contracted or unfolded as needed, and cooperate with the shielding mechanism to achieve the purpose of adjusting the sunshade or rain protection and ultraviolet protection, thereby increasing the applicability and adjustment flexibility of the sunshade structure, and through the sophisticated mechanical design, the efficient and stable assembly of the sunshade structure is achieved.
[0021] In some examples, further, the shielding mechanism includes: a sunshade cloth 9 and a barrier cloth 10, one end of the sunshade cloth 9 is wrapped around the outside of the outer wall of the upper rotating shaft 4, and the other end is connected to one side of two connecting plates 7; one end of the barrier cloth 10 is wrapped around the outside of the outer wall of the lower rotating shaft 4, and the other end is connected to the connecting plate 7 located below.
[0022] In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the sunshade cloth 9 and the barrier cloth 10 provide multifunctional shielding capabilities, which can flexibly respond to different environmental needs. The sunshade cloth 9 is mainly used to block sunlight. When the folding frame 5 is unfolded by the elastic pull rope 8, the sunshade cloth 9 can be unfolded. When the folding frame 5 is subjected to force, the sunshade cloth 9 can be controlled to be folded. By controlling the number of rotations of the rotating shaft 4, the shading area can be adjusted according to the needs of the user, providing an effective sunlight blocking function. The barrier cloth 10 can be used to block rain or as a shielding material for other functions. The material of the barrier cloth 10 can be a transparent or translucent synthetic material. When the barrier cloth 10 is unfolded, it can not only block direct sunlight and reduce the damage of ultraviolet rays, but also provide rain protection on rainy days. The transparent or translucent characteristics ensure that while blocking rain or sunlight, a certain amount of light can be transmitted, ensuring that the indoor lighting is natural and comfortable. The device can provide a more comprehensive and flexible shielding effect, meet the user's needs for adjusting light and environment under different weather conditions, thereby enhancing the practicality and user experience of the sunshade structure.
[0023] In some examples, further, the adjustment mechanism includes: a worm gear 11, a housing 12, a worm 13 and a drive assembly, wherein the two worm gears 11 are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the two rotating shafts 4; the two housings 12 are respectively arranged on one of the fixing members 3 and wrap the two worm gears 11 therein; the two worm gears 13 are respectively rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the two housings 12 and are respectively meshed with the two worm gears 11; the drive assembly is arranged on the fixing member 3 and connected to the worm 13.
[0024] During the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the adjustment mechanism can independently control the deployment and folding of the sunshade cloth 9 and the barrier cloth 10, so as to achieve a fine adjustment of the shielding effect. The two worm gears 11 are respectively fixedly mounted on the ends of the upper and lower rotating shafts 4, so that each rotating shaft 4 can receive the rotational force through the corresponding worm gear 11, and then drive the sunshade cloth 9 or the barrier cloth 10 connected to the rotating shaft 4 to be deployed or folded. The shell 12 protects the worm gear 11 from external interference and provides a meshing environment for the worm gear 11 and the worm 13. Through the rotation of the worm 13, the rotation speed and direction of the worm gear 11 can be precisely controlled, so that the deployment or folding of the sunshade cloth 9 and the barrier cloth 10 can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the user. The drive component can realize the independent control of the two worm gears 11, and the user can independently control the deployment and folding of the sunshade cloth 9 or the barrier cloth 10 according to the needs. The device allows the user to flexibly adjust the indoor lighting and climate according to different weather conditions and personal preferences, thereby creating a more comfortable and pleasant living or working environment.
[0025] In some examples, further, the driving assembly includes: a driven gear 14, a magnetic member 15, a driving motor 16, a driving gear 17 and a magnetic block 18, the two driven gears 14 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two worm gears 13; the two magnetic members 15 are respectively arranged on the upper surface of one of the fixing members 3; the driving motor 16 is movably arranged on one of the fixing members 3 in a horizontal direction; the driving gear 17 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the driving motor 16, and can be respectively engaged with the two driven gears 14; the two magnetic blocks 18 are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the driving motor 16, and correspond to the two magnetic members 15 respectively.
[0026] In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that when the worm 13 rotates, force can be directly transmitted through the driven gear 14, thereby driving the upper and lower rotating shafts 4, and then controlling the unfolding or folding of the sunshade cloth 9 and the barrier cloth 10. The drive motor 16 can be moved as needed to facilitate the engagement of the active gear 17 with any one of the two driven gears 14. By changing the position of the drive motor 16, the active gear 17 can selectively engage with the two driven gears 14, thereby realizing independent control of the sunshade cloth 9 and the barrier cloth 10. The two magnetic blocks 18 correspond to the magnetic suction member 15, and the magnetic interaction can make The drive motor 16 moves accordingly, and the complexity of positioning the drive motor 16 is simplified, ensuring accurate and reliable engagement between the driving gear 17 and the driven gear 14. The user can simply control the power on and off of the magnetic block 18 through the remote control, thereby realizing the position and movement of the drive motor 16 to achieve precise adjustment of the sunshade cloth 9 and the barrier cloth 10. Whether the sunshade cloth 9 needs to be unfolded alone to block the sunlight, or the barrier cloth 10 needs to be unfolded to prevent rain or block ultraviolet rays to cope with complex climatic conditions, it can be easily achieved through the drive component, which greatly enhances the applicability and user experience of the sunshade structure.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "two ends", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; at the same time, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, terms such as "setting", "installation", "connection", "fixed installation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An assembled building sunshade structure, characterized in that: include: A mounting plate, the mounting plate being fixed to the wall surface by screws; Grooves, wherein two grooves are respectively arranged parallel to each other at the bottom end of the mounting plate; A fixing member, wherein the two fixing members are L-shaped and are slidably disposed in the two grooves respectively; A telescopic mechanism, wherein the telescopic mechanism is arranged on the two fixing members; An adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism being arranged on one of the fixing members and connected to the telescopic mechanism; The shielding mechanism is installed on the telescopic mechanism, and the shielding mechanism is a double-layer arrangement.
2. The assembled building sunshade structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism comprises: A rotating shaft, wherein the two rotating shafts are rotatably disposed between the two fixing members and arranged up and down; A folding frame, wherein a plurality of folding frames are arranged in groups of two and are rotatably disposed between the two fixing members, and hinge seats are installed at the ends thereof, and two groups of folding frames are correspondingly distributed up and down; A hinge seat, wherein a plurality of the hinge seats are respectively arranged at the ends of a plurality of the folding frames; The two ends of the connecting plates are arranged on a plurality of hinge seats by screws.
3. The assembled building sunshade structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Elastic pull cords are respectively arranged at the rotation positions in the middle of the inner sides of a plurality of the folding frames.
4. The assembled building sunshade structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism comprises: A sunshade cloth, one end of which is wound around the outer side of the outer wall of the upper rotating shaft, and the other end of which is connected to one side of two connecting plates; A barrier cloth, one end of which is wound around the outer side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft below, and the other end of which is connected to the connecting plate below.
5. The assembled building sunshade structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises: A worm gear, wherein two worm gears are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two rotating shafts respectively; A housing, wherein the two housings are respectively arranged on one of the fixing members and wrap the two worm gears therein; A worm, wherein the two worms are rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the two housings and are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels; A driving assembly is arranged on the fixing member and connected with the worm.
6. The assembled building sunshade structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: Driven gears, wherein the two driven gears are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two worms; Magnetic attraction parts, two of which are respectively arranged on the upper surface of one of the fixing parts; A driving motor, wherein the driving motor is movable in a horizontal direction and is disposed on one of the fixing members; A driving gear, which is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the driving motor and can be meshed with the two driven gears respectively; The two magnetic blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the driving motor and correspond to the two magnetic suction parts respectively.