Fertilizer laying machine for outdoor planting of edible and medicinal fungi

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer laying machine for edible and medicinal fungus outdoor planting, and belongs to the technical field of edible and medicinal fungus planting. Fertilizer in the storage hopper is evenly laid on the soil surface of an edible and medicinal fungus planting field through the fertilizer spreading mechanism, the fertilizer laying function is achieved, the problem of uneven manual fertilization is avoided, the labor intensity of workers is greatly relieved, the working efficiency is improved, and in addition, the labor intensity of workers is reduced. The laid fertilizer is uniformly mixed into soil through the turning and laying mechanism, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is further improved, meanwhile, the soil structure can be improved, the soil fertility can be improved, and therefore normal growth of the edible and medicinal fungi is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible and medicinal fungi planting, and in particular relates to a fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor planting of edible and medicinal fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible and medicinal fungi are a type of fungi with nutritional and medicinal value, such as shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and black fungus. Before planting edible and medicinal fungi, fertilizers need to be laid on the planting site to provide sufficient nutrients for the edible and medicinal fungi to ensure their normal growth.

[0003] However, the traditional method of spreading fertilizer usually involves manual spreading, which has the problems of uneven fertilization, high labor intensity and low work efficiency. The edible and medicinal fungi fertilizer spreading devices currently on the market have a single function and it is difficult to mix the fertilizer into the soil during use, which reduces the utilization rate of the fertilizer and thus affects the normal growth of edible and medicinal fungi. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the traditional fertilizer spreading method in the background technology usually adopts manual fertilizer spreading, which has the problems of uneven fertilization, high labor intensity and low work efficiency, and the edible and medicinal fungi fertilizer spreading device currently on the market has a single function, and it is difficult to mix the fertilizer into the soil during use, which reduces the utilization rate of the fertilizer, thereby affecting the normal growth of edible and medicinal fungi. The utility model provides a fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor planting of edible and medicinal fungi; it can realize the fertilizer spreading function, improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and at the same time, reduce the labor intensity of workers and further improve work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor planting of edible and medicinal fungi mainly comprises a frame, a storage hopper, a support plate, a fertilizer spreading mechanism, a walking mechanism, a turning mechanism, a material control component, a turning component, and an armrest. The frame is equipped with a walking mechanism, support plates are installed on both sides of the frame, a storage hopper is installed between the support plates, a reversible box cover is hinged on the top of the storage hopper, a turning component for preventing fertilizer blockage is installed inside the storage hopper, the turning component is transmission-connected with the walking mechanism, a fertilizer spreading mechanism connected with the inside of the storage hopper is installed on the side wall of the storage hopper, the fertilizer spreading mechanism is transmission-connected with the turning component, a material control component for adjusting the fertilizer output amount is installed on the side wall of the storage hopper, a turning mechanism for turning soil and fertilizer is installed between the support plates, the turning mechanism is located below the storage hopper, the turning mechanism is transmission-connected with the walking mechanism, and an armrest for facilitating steering is installed at the rear end of the frame.

[0006] The walking mechanism comprises a walking wheel, an axle and a driving motor. The axle is mounted on a frame through a bearing, a walking wheel is fixedly mounted on the end of the axle, and the driving motor is mounted on the frame. The driving motor is connected to the axle through a chain transmission mechanism.

[0007] The material turning assembly comprises a material turning shaft and a material turning rod. The material turning shaft is installed in the storage hopper through a bearing. One end of the material turning shaft passes through the support plate. The material turning shaft is connected to the wheel shaft through a gear transmission.

[0008] The fertilizer spreading mechanism includes an arc-shaped material guide shell, a material guide plate, and a rotating shaft. A plurality of discharge openings are longitudinally provided on the upper side wall of the storage hopper, and an arc-shaped material guide shell docking therewith is correspondingly installed at the discharge opening. The rotating shaft is installed on a support plate through a bearing, and the rotating shaft is connected to the material turning shaft through a gear transmission. A plurality of material guide plates corresponding to the arc-shaped material guide shell are installed on the rotating shaft, and the material guide plates are located in the arc-shaped material guide shell; an annular material guide groove is provided on the material guide plate, and a throwing plate is evenly arranged in the material guide groove along the circumferential direction.

[0009] The material control assembly includes a connecting plate, a screw rod, a crank handle, a material baffle plate, and a limit block. The bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of material baffle plates corresponding to the material discharge ports one by one. The material baffle plates are inserted into the slots of the arc-shaped material guide shell. A limit block is provided on the side wall of the storage hopper. The bottom end of the screw rod passes through the limit block and is threadedly connected to the limit block. The bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, and a crank handle is installed on the top.

[0010] The turning mechanism comprises a turning roller and a turning rod. The turning roller is mounted on a support plate via a bearing. A plurality of turning rods are equidistantly arranged on the turning roller along the axial direction. The turning roller is connected to the wheel axle via a gear transmission.

[0011] The rear end of the frame is provided with supporting feet, and the rear end of the frame is provided with a rubber baffle for preventing soil from splashing.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model evenly spreads the fertilizer in the storage hopper to the soil surface of the edible and medicinal fungi planting site through the fertilizer spreading mechanism, thereby realizing the fertilizer spreading function, avoiding the problem of uneven manual fertilization, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers, and improving work efficiency. Moreover, the laid fertilizer is evenly mixed into the soil through the turning mechanism, further improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and at the same time can improve the soil structure and increase the soil fertility, thereby ensuring the normal growth of edible and medicinal fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation status of the fertilizer spreading mechanism.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation status of the walking mechanism.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation status of the turning mechanism.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0019] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a sectional stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0023] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0025] The utility model discloses a fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor planting of edible and medicinal fungi, which mainly comprises a machine frame 1, a storage hopper 2, a support plate 3, a fertilizer spreading mechanism 4, a walking mechanism 5, a turning mechanism 6, a material control component 7, a turning component 8, and a handrail 9. The walking mechanism 5 is installed on the machine frame 1, support plates 3 are installed on both sides of the frame 1, a storage hopper 2 is installed between the support plates 3, a reversible box cover 201 is hinged on the top of the storage hopper 2, and a material control component 7 is installed inside the storage hopper 2. A turning component 8 is provided to prevent fertilizer blockage, and the turning component 8 is connected to the traveling mechanism 5 in transmission. A fertilizer spreading mechanism 4 connected to the inside of the storage hopper 2 is installed on the side wall of the storage hopper 2, and the fertilizer spreading mechanism 4 is connected to the turning component 8 in transmission. A material control component 7 for adjusting the fertilizer discharge amount is installed on the side wall of the storage hopper 2. A turning mechanism 6 for turning soil and fertilizer is installed between the support plates 3, and the turning mechanism 6 is located below the storage hopper 2, and is connected to the traveling mechanism 5 in transmission. A handrail 9 for facilitating steering is installed at the rear end of the frame 1.

[0026] During operation, the operator adds the evenly mixed fertilizer into the storage hopper 2, and adjusts the discharge amount of the fertilizer through the material control component 7, then holds the handrail 9 and drives the device forward through the walking mechanism 5. At the same time, the walking mechanism 5 drives the turning component 8 to work, and stirs the fertilizer at the bottom of the storage hopper 2, which can increase the fluidity of the fertilizer and avoid the situation that the fertilizer is blocked during the feeding process. The turning component 8 drives the fertilizer spreading mechanism 4 to work, and the discharged fertilizer is thrown onto the soil surface of the edible and medicinal fungi planting site through the fertilizer spreading mechanism 4, thereby realizing the fertilizer laying function, avoiding the problem of uneven manual fertilization, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the workers, and improving the work efficiency. In addition, the walking mechanism 5 drives the turning mechanism 6 to work, and the laid fertilizer is evenly mixed into the soil through the turning mechanism 6, thereby further improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and at the same time can improve the soil structure and soil fertility, thereby ensuring the normal growth of edible and medicinal fungi.

[0027] The walking mechanism 5 includes a walking wheel 501, an axle 502, and a driving motor 503. The axle 502 is installed on the frame 1 through a bearing, and the walking wheel 501 is fixedly installed at the end of the axle 502. The driving motor 503 is installed on the frame 1, and the driving motor 503 is connected to the axle 502 through a chain transmission mechanism; the turning component 8 includes a turning shaft 801 and a turning rod 802. The turning shaft 801 is installed in the storage hopper 2 through a bearing, and one end of the turning shaft 801 passes through the support plate 3. The turning shaft 801 and the axle 502 are connected through a gear transmission; the fertilizer spreading mechanism 4 includes an arc-shaped guide shell 401, a guide plate 402, and a rotating shaft 403. A plurality of discharge ports 202 are longitudinally opened on the side wall of the storage hopper 2. An arc-shaped material guide shell 401 docking with it is installed correspondingly at 2, the rotating shaft 403 is installed on the support plate 3 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 403 and the turning shaft 801 are connected by gear transmission, and a plurality of material guide plates 402 corresponding to the arc-shaped material guide shell 401 are installed on the rotating shaft 403, and the material guide plates 402 are located in the arc-shaped material guide shell 401; the material guide plate 402 is provided with an annular material guide groove 4021, and the material guide groove 4021 is evenly provided with throwing plates 4022 along the circumferential direction; the turning mechanism 6 includes a turning roller 601 and a turning rod 602, the turning roller 601 is installed on the support plate 3 through a bearing, and a plurality of groups of turning rods 602 are equidistantly arranged on the turning roller 601 along the axial direction, and the turning roller 601 is connected to the wheel axle 502 by gear transmission.

[0028] The driving motor 503 is started, and the wheel shaft 502 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 503, and the walking wheel 501 is further driven to rotate, so that the driving device moves forward. At the same time, the wheel shaft 502 drives the turning shaft 801 and the turning roller 601 to rotate through the gears, and the turning rod 802 on the turning shaft 801 stirs the fertilizer at the bottom of the storage hopper 2, which can increase the fluidity of the fertilizer and avoid the situation that the fertilizer is blocked at the feeding port 202 during the feeding process. At the same time, the turning shaft 801 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate through the gears, and the rotating shaft 403 drives the turning shaft 403 to rotate. The movable guide plate 402 rotates, and the fertilizer in the guide shell 401 is thrown onto the soil surface through the throwing plate 4022 on the guide plate 402, thereby realizing the fertilizer laying function, avoiding the problem of uneven manual fertilization, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers, and improving work efficiency. In the process of laying fertilizer, the laid fertilizer is evenly mixed into the soil through the turning rod 602 on the turning roller 601, further improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and at the same time can improve the soil structure and improve the soil fertility, thereby ensuring the normal growth of edible and medicinal fungi.

[0029] The material control component 7 includes a connecting plate 701, a screw rod 702, a crank handle 703, a material baffle plate 704, and a limit block 705. The bottom of the connecting plate 701 is provided with a plurality of material baffle plates 704 corresponding to the discharge port 202 one by one. The material baffle plate 704 is inserted into the slot of the arc-shaped material guide shell 401. A limit block 705 is provided on the side wall of the storage hopper 2. The bottom end of the screw rod 702 passes through the limit block 705 and is threadedly connected to the limit block 705. The bottom end of the screw rod 702 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 701, and a crank handle 703 is installed on the top; the operator rotates the crank handle 703, the crank handle 703 drives the screw rod 702 to rotate, the screw rod 702 drives the connecting plate 701 to move, and further drives the material baffle plate 704 to move. The discharge amount can be adjusted according to the amount of fertilizer, and the operation is simple.

[0030] A support foot 101 is installed at the rear end of the frame 1, and a rubber baffle 10 is installed at the rear end of the frame 1 for preventing soil from splashing.

[0031] Working process:

[0032] During operation, the operator adds the evenly mixed fertilizer into the storage hopper 2. After the addition is completed, the crank handle 703 is turned, and the crank handle 703 drives the screw rod 702 to rotate, and the screw rod 702 drives the connecting plate 701 to move, and further drives the baffle plate 704 to move, so that the discharge amount can be adjusted according to the amount of fertilizer spread. The operation is simple and convenient. The operator holds the handrail 9 and starts the driving motor 503. The driving motor 503 drives the wheel shaft 502 to rotate, and further drives the walking wheel 501 to rotate, so as to drive the device forward. At the same time, the wheel shaft 502 drives the turning shaft 801 and the turning roller 601 to rotate through the gear, and the turning rod 802 on the turning shaft 801 stirs the fertilizer at the bottom of the storage hopper 2, which can increase the fluidity of the fertilizer. , avoiding the situation that fertilizer is blocked at the feeding port 202 during the feeding process. At the same time, the turning shaft 801 drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate through the gear, and the rotating shaft 403 drives the guide plate 402 to rotate, and the fertilizer in the guide shell 401 is thrown to the soil surface through the throwing plate 4022 on the guide plate 402, thereby realizing the fertilizer laying function, avoiding the problem of uneven manual fertilization, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers, and improving work efficiency. In the process of laying fertilizer, the laying fertilizer is evenly mixed into the soil through the turning rod 602 on the turning roller 601, further improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and at the same time can improve the soil structure and improve the soil fertility, thereby ensuring the normal growth of edible and medicinal fungi.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor planting of edible and medicinal fungi, characterized by: The fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi comprises a machine frame (1), a storage hopper (2), a support plate (3), a fertilizer spreading mechanism (4), a walking mechanism (5), a turning mechanism (6), a material control component (7), a turning component (8), and a handrail (9). The walking mechanism (5) is installed on the frame (1), support plates (3) are installed on both sides of the frame (1), a storage hopper (2) is installed between the support plates (3), a reversible box cover (201) is hinged on the top of the storage hopper (2), and a turning component (8) for preventing fertilizer blockage is installed inside the storage hopper (2). The turning assembly (8) is connected to the walking mechanism (5) in a transmission manner. A fertilizer spreading mechanism (4) connected to the inside of the storage hopper (2) is installed on the side wall of the storage hopper (2). The fertilizer spreading mechanism (4) is connected to the turning assembly (8) in a transmission manner. A material control assembly (7) for adjusting the fertilizer discharge amount is installed on the side wall of the storage hopper (2). A turning mechanism (6) for turning soil and fertilizer is installed between the support plates (3). The turning mechanism (6) is located below the storage hopper (2). The turning mechanism (6) is connected to the walking mechanism (5) in a transmission manner. A handrail (9) for facilitating steering is installed at the rear end of the frame (1).

2. A fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The walking mechanism (5) comprises a walking wheel (501), a wheel axle (502), and a driving motor (503); the wheel axle (502) is mounted on the frame (1) via a bearing; the walking wheel (501) is fixedly mounted on the end of the wheel axle (502); the driving motor (503) is mounted on the frame (1); and the driving motor (503) is connected to the wheel axle (502) via a chain transmission mechanism.

3. A fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor planting of edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The material turning assembly (8) comprises a material turning shaft (801) and a material turning rod (802). The material turning shaft (801) is installed in the storage hopper (2) via a bearing. One end of the material turning shaft (801) passes through the support plate (3). The material turning shaft (801) is connected to the wheel shaft (502) via a gear transmission.

4. A fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fertilizer spreading mechanism (4) comprises an arc-shaped material guide shell (401), a material guide plate (402), and a rotating shaft (403). A plurality of material discharge openings (202) are longitudinally provided on the upper side wall of the storage hopper (2). The arc-shaped material guide shell (401) docking therewith is correspondingly installed at the material discharge opening (202). The rotating shaft (403) is installed on the support plate (3) via a bearing. The rotating shaft (403) is connected to the material turning shaft (801) via a gear transmission. A plurality of material guide plates (402) corresponding to the arc-shaped material guide shell (401) are installed on the rotating shaft (403). The material guide plates (402) are located in the arc-shaped material guide shell (401). An annular material guide groove (4021) is provided on the material guide plate (402), and material throwing plates (4022) are evenly arranged in the material guide groove (4021) along the circumferential direction.

5. A fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The material control assembly (7) comprises a connecting plate (701), a screw rod (702), a crank handle (703), a material baffle plate (704), and a stop block (705). The bottom of the connecting plate (701) is provided with a plurality of material baffle plates (704) corresponding to the material discharge opening (202) one by one. The material baffle plates (704) are inserted into slots of the arc-shaped material guide shell (401). A stop block (705) is provided on the side wall of the storage hopper (2). The bottom end of the screw rod (702) passes through the stop block (705) and is threadedly connected to the stop block (705). The bottom end of the screw rod (702) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (701), and a crank handle (703) is installed at the top.

6. A fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The paver turning mechanism (6) comprises a paver turning roller (601) and a paver turning rod (602); the paver turning roller (601) is mounted on a support plate (3) via a bearing; a plurality of paver turning rods (602) are equidistantly arranged on the paver turning roller (601) along the axial direction; and the paver turning roller (601) is connected to the wheel shaft (502) via a gear transmission.

7. A fertilizer spreading machine for outdoor cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi as claimed in claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The rear end of the frame (1) is provided with a support foot (101), and the rear end of the frame (1) is provided with a rubber baffle (10) for preventing soil from splashing.

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