Metal raw material forging device with protection function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal raw material processing, and particularly relates to a metal raw material forging device with a protection function, which comprises a processing table and a support column, the support column is arranged at the bottom end of the processing table, and a placing protection mechanism and a forging mechanism are arranged at the top end of the processing table. According to the metal raw material forging device with the protection function, by arranging the placement protection mechanism, in the process of forging a metal raw material, the side edge of the placement position of the metal raw material can be blocked, so that the effect of preventing sparks from splashing is achieved, and the safety performance of the device is improved; the problem that in the background technology, in the forging process of the device, sparks are prone to splashing, and therefore workers are hurt to a certain degree is solved, by arranging the forging mechanism, metal raw materials can be rapidly forged, in the forging process, a certain buffering effect can be achieved, and the forging efficiency is improved. And therefore, the pressure generated by forging can be reduced, and the forging stability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal raw material processing, in particular to a metal raw material forging device with a protective function. Background Art

[0002] Forging is forging. Forging is a processing method that uses forging machinery to apply pressure to metal blanks to make them plastically deformed to obtain forgings with certain mechanical properties, shapes and sizes. It is one of the two major components of forging. Forging can eliminate defects such as loose castings produced during the metal smelting process, optimize the microstructure, and at the same time, because the complete metal flow lines are preserved, the mechanical properties of forgings are generally better than those of castings of the same material.

[0003] Existing forging devices for metal workpieces are generally difficult to operate continuously and have low working efficiency.

[0004] A patent document with publication number CN210966805U proposes a continuous forging device for metal workpieces, which includes a base, a mold is arranged at the middle position of the top of the base, support side plates are arranged on both sides of the top of the base, holes are opened on the support side plates, gear 1 is arranged at the bottom of the hole, gear 1 is matched and connected with motor 1 located on one side of the support side plate, gear 2 is arranged at the top of the hole, gear 2 is matched and connected with motor 2 located on one side of the support side plate, a support seat is arranged at the bottom of the support side plate close to the mold, a support top plate is arranged at the top of the support side plate, a number of slide rails are arranged between the support top plate and the support seat, a forging die is sleeved on the slide rail, and a control panel is arranged on one side of the bottom of the support top plate. Beneficial effect: It can realize continuous forging of metal workpieces and effectively improve work efficiency.

[0005] However, during the forging process, the device is prone to splashing sparks, thus causing certain injuries to the workers.

[0006] For this reason, we urgently need to provide a metal raw material forging device with a protective function. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a metal raw material forging device with a protective function, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that the device is prone to splashing sparks during forging, thereby causing certain harm to the staff.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal raw material forging device with protective function, including a processing table and a support, the support is installed at the bottom of the processing table, and the top of the processing table is provided with a protective mechanism and a forging mechanism.

[0009] The placement protection mechanism comprises a placement unit and a splash protection unit.

[0010] The splash-proof unit includes a fixed box, a slide rail, a slider, a splash-proof plate and a handle. The fixed box is installed on the top of the processing table, the slide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed box, the slider is arranged inside the fixed box, the splash-proof plate is connected to the top of the slider, and the handle is installed on the side of the splash-proof plate.

[0011] Preferably, the placement unit includes a placement seat and a limiting plate, the placement seat is installed on the top of the processing table, and the limiting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the placement seat.

[0012] Preferably, the forging mechanism includes a fixed frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate, a forging column, an insert rod, a socket, a buffer cylinder, a buffer spring and a pressure plate. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the fixed frame, the connecting plate is installed on the connecting end of the hydraulic cylinder, the forging column is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the insert rod is installed on the side of the bottom end of the connecting plate, the socket is opened at the top of the processing table, the buffer cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the processing table, the buffer spring is connected to the inside of the buffer cylinder, and the pressure plate is connected to the other end of the buffer spring.

[0013] Preferably, the splash-proof unit is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the processing table, thereby improving the splash-proof performance of the device and improving the safety performance of the device. The connecting end of the slider abuts against and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail, which facilitates the movement of the splash-proof plate through the movement of the slider and has certain practical performance.

[0014] Preferably, the splash guard connecting end is threadedly connected to the top connection of the slider, which is convenient for installation and removal of the splash guard, and also convenient for replacement thereof, and a soft sleeve is sleeved on the side of the splash guard, which serves to protect the splash guard.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting plates are symmetrically distributed on the top of the placement seat, so as to limit the metal raw material and improve the stability of placement, and the distance between the two sets of limiting plates is greater than the column diameter of the forging column, which facilitates better forging of the metal raw material.

[0016] Preferably, the diameter of the bottom end of the insertion rod is smaller than the aperture of the insertion hole, which facilitates the insertion of the insertion rod into the inside of the insertion hole, thereby easily contacting the pressure plate box. The buffer cylinder and buffer spring are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the processing table, thereby improving the buffering efficiency of the device and enhancing the stability of forging.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The metal raw material forging device with protective function is provided with a placement protection mechanism. During the forging process of the metal raw material, the side of the metal raw material placement can be blocked, thereby preventing sparks from flying, improving the safety performance of the device, and solving the problem in the background technology that the device is prone to flying sparks during the forging process, thereby causing certain injuries to the staff.

[0019] 2. The metal raw material forging device with protective function can quickly forge the metal raw material by setting the forging mechanism, and can play a certain buffering role during the forging process, thereby reducing the pressure generated by forging and improving the stability of forging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the splash-proof unit structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the forging mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, processing table; 2, pillar; 301, placement seat; 302, limit plate; 303, fixing box; 304, slide rail; 305, slider; 306, splash plate; 307, pull handle; 401, fixing frame; 402, hydraulic cylinder; 403, connecting plate; 404, forging column; 405, plug rod; 406, socket; 407, buffer cylinder; 408, buffer spring; 409, pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] A metal raw material forging device with a protective function comprises a processing table 1 and a support 2. The support 2 is installed at the bottom end of the processing table 1. The top end of the processing table 1 is provided with a placement protection mechanism and a forging mechanism.

[0029] The placement protection mechanism includes a placement unit and an anti-splash unit. The anti-splash units are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the processing table 1, thereby improving the anti-splash performance of the device and improving the safety performance of the device.

[0030] The splash-proof unit includes a fixed box 303, a slide rail 304, a slider 305, a splash-proof plate 306 and a handle 307. The fixed box 303 is installed on the top of the processing table 1, the slide rail 304 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed box 303, the slider 305 is arranged inside the fixed box 303, and the connecting end of the slider 305 abuts against the outer wall of the slide rail 304 and is slidably connected, so that the splash-proof plate 306 can be driven to move by the movement of the slider 305, and has certain practical performance. The splash-proof plate 306 is connected to the top of the slider 305, and the handle 307 is installed on the side of the splash-proof plate 306.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] On the basis of Example 1: the placement unit includes a placement seat 301 and a limiting plate 302, the placement seat 301 is installed on the top of the processing table 1, the limiting plate 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the placement seat 301, and the limiting plates 302 are symmetrically distributed on the top of the placement seat 301, thereby limiting the metal raw material and improving the stability of the placement, and the distance between the two sets of limiting plates 302 is greater than the column diameter of the forging column 404, which is convenient for better forging of the metal raw material.

[0033] The forging mechanism includes a fixed frame 401, a hydraulic cylinder 402, a connecting plate 403, a forging column 404, a plug rod 405, a socket 406, a buffer cylinder 407, a buffer spring 408 and a pressure plate 409. The fixed frame 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table 1, the hydraulic cylinder 402 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 401, the connecting plate 403 is installed on the connecting end of the hydraulic cylinder 402, the forging column 404 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 403, the plug rod 405 is installed on the side of the bottom end of the connecting plate 403, and the bottom end of the plug rod 405 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing table 1. The diameter is smaller than the aperture of the socket 406, which facilitates the insertion of the rod 405 into the socket 406, so that it is easy to contact with the pressure plate 409. The socket 406 is opened at the top of the processing table 1, and the buffer cylinder 407 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing table 1. The buffer spring 408 is connected to the inside of the buffer cylinder 407. The buffer cylinder 407 and the buffer spring 408 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom of the processing table 1, thereby improving the buffering efficiency of the device and improving the stability of forging. The pressure plate 409 is connected to the other end of the buffer spring 408.

[0034] Embodiment 3: The connection end of the splash plate 306 is threadedly connected to the top connection of the slider 305, which is convenient for installing and removing the splash plate 306 and also convenient for replacing it. The side of the splash plate 306 is sleeved with a soft cover, which plays a role in protecting the splash plate 306.

[0035] When in use, the metal raw material is placed on the top of the placement seat 301, and the limit plate 302 plays a limiting role. The splash plate 306 is pulled by the pull handle 307, so that the slider 305 slides along the outer wall of the slide rail 304, thereby moving the splash plate 306 to a suitable position for protection to prevent sparks from flying. Through the continuous extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 402, the forging column 404 forges the metal raw material, and during the forging process, the insertion rod 405 passes through the insertion hole 406 and abuts against the pressure plate 409. Under the elastic action of the buffer cylinder 407, it can play a certain buffering role, thereby improving the stability of forging.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A metal raw material forging device with protective function, comprising a processing table (1) and a support (2), wherein the support (2) is installed at the bottom end of the processing table (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is provided with a placement protection mechanism and a forging mechanism; The placement protection mechanism comprises a placement unit and a splash protection unit; The splash-proof unit comprises a fixed box (303), a slide rail (304), a slider (305), a splash-proof plate (306) and a handle (307); the fixed box (303) is installed on the top of the processing table (1); the slide rail (304) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed box (303); the slider (305) is arranged inside the fixed box (303); the splash-proof plate (306) is connected to the top of the slider (305); and the handle (307) is installed on the side of the splash-proof plate (306).

2. The metal raw material forging device with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement unit comprises a placement seat (301) and a limiting plate (302); the placement seat (301) is mounted on the top of the processing table (1); and the limiting plate (302) is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement seat (301).

3. The metal raw material forging device with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forging mechanism comprises a fixed frame (401), a hydraulic cylinder (402), a connecting plate (403), a forging column (404), an insert rod (405), a socket (406), a buffer cylinder (407), a buffer spring (408) and a pressure plate (409), wherein the fixed frame (401) is fixedly mounted on the top of a processing table (1), the hydraulic cylinder (402) is mounted on the top of the fixed frame (401), the connecting plate (403) is mounted on the connecting end of the hydraulic cylinder (402), the forging column (404) is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (403), the insert rod (405) is mounted on the side of the bottom of the connecting plate (403), the socket (406) is opened on the top of the processing table (1), the buffer cylinder (407) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing table (1), the buffer spring (408) is connected to the inside of the buffer cylinder (407), and the pressure plate (409) is connected to the other end of the buffer spring (408).

4. The metal raw material forging device with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splash-proof units are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the processing table (1), and the connecting end of the slider (305) is in contact with the outer wall of the slide rail (304) and is slidably connected.

5. The metal raw material forging device with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection end of the splash plate (306) is threadedly connected to the top connection of the slider (305), and the side of the splash plate (306) is sleeved with a soft sleeve.

6. The metal raw material forging device with protective function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting plates (302) are symmetrically distributed on the top of the placement seat (301), and the distance between the two groups of limiting plates (302) is greater than the column diameter of the forging column (404).

7. The metal raw material forging device with protective function according to claim 3 is characterized by: The diameter of the bottom end of the insertion rod (405) is smaller than the hole diameter of the insertion hole (406), and the buffer cylinder (407) and the buffer spring (408) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the processing table (1).

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