Clamping and transferring assembly for electrical elements

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical element installation, in particular to an electrical element clamping and transferring assembly which comprises a working plate, a plurality of supporting columns are fixed to the bottom end of the working plate, a conveyor is installed on the top face of the working plate, and the conveyor comprises two fixing plates fixed to the top face of the working plate and a conveying belt installed between the two fixing plates. An electrical element body is arranged on the top surface of the conveying belt, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the working plate and used for clamping the electrical element body, and the clamping mechanism comprises two mounting plates which are fixed on the top surface of the working plate and are symmetrical to each other. According to the utility model, the transmission machine is arranged to transmit and transfer the electrical element body needing to be processed, and the clamping mechanism is arranged to clamp the electrical element body needing to be processed, so that the electrical element body is prevented from shifting in the processing process, manual clamping is not needed, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical component installation, in particular to a clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components. Background Art

[0002] Electrical components are the basis of electronic products. They are usually individually packaged and have two or more leads or metal contacts. Electrical components must be connected to each other to form an electronic circuit with specific functions. Currently, during the processing of electrical components, they are generally clamped by manually tightening bolts, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that electrical components are currently clamped in the processing process by generally manually tightening bolts, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] The clamping and transporting assembly of the electrical component comprises a working plate, a plurality of supporting columns are fixed to the bottom end of the working plate, a conveyor is installed on the top surface of the working plate, the conveyor comprises two fixed plates fixed to the top surface of the working plate, a conveyor belt installed between the two fixed plates, an electrical component body is arranged on the top surface of the conveyor belt, and further comprises:

[0006] The clamping mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the working plate and is used to clamp the electrical component body. The clamping mechanism includes two mounting plates fixed on the top surface of the working plate and symmetrical to each other, two rotating columns rotatably connected to the mounting plates on the same side, a bidirectional screw rod coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns and located below the two fixed plates, and two connecting rods threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod and symmetrical to each other. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the top surface of the working plate and is L-shaped. The opposite surfaces of the two cross bar ends of the connecting rods are fixed with clamps for clamping the electrical component body. The clamping mechanism also includes a rotating rod coaxially fixed to the surface of one of the rotating columns away from the bidirectional screw rod, two gears located above the working plate and used to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and a motor installed on the surface of one of the mounting plates away from the bidirectional screw rod and used to drive the two gears to rotate, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the two gears are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod, respectively.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a guide groove is provided on the top surface of the working plate, and a guide block slidably connected to the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the vertical rod end of the connecting rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, protective plates are fixed to opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates, and a surface of the protective plate on one side away from the connecting rod on the same side is in tight contact with an outer wall on the same side of the electrical component body.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the plurality of support columns at the bottom end of the working plate are arranged in a matrix, and a support plate matching the shape of the support columns is fixed to the bottom end of the support columns.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the clamping mechanism also includes a protection box fixed to the surface of one of the mounting plates away from the bidirectional screw rod, the motor is located inside the protection box, and the rotating shaft passes through the outer wall of the protection box away from the bidirectional screw rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal section of the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate is in an I-shape, and the guide block is in an I-shape that matches the shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, an anti-skid plate matching its shape is fixed to the bottom end of the support plate, the thickness of the anti-skid plate is 1-6 cm, and the bottom end of the anti-skid plate is provided with anti-skid patterns.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model can transmit and transfer the electrical component body to be processed by setting a conveyor, and can clamp the electrical component body to be processed by setting a clamping mechanism, so as to prevent the electrical component body from being offset during the processing, without manual clamping, thus saving time and effort;

[0016] 2. In the utility model, a guide groove is provided on the top surface of the working plate, and a guide block slidably connected to the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the vertical rod end of the connecting rod, which can guide the movement of the connecting rod, thereby indirectly guiding the movement of the splint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveyor in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping mechanism in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 The local explosion of the clamping mechanism in the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 6 The local explosion of the clamping mechanism in the utility model Figure 2 .

[0023] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0024] 1. Working plate; 2. Support column; 3. Support plate; 4. Anti-skid plate; 5. Conveyor; 51. Fixed plate; 52. Conveyor belt; 6. Electrical component body; 7. Clamping mechanism; 71. Mounting plate; 72. Rotating column; 73. Bidirectional screw rod; 74. Connecting rod; 75. Clamping plate; 76. Protective plate; 77. Guide block; 78. Rotating rod; 79. Gear; 710. Motor; 711. Rotating shaft; 712. Protective box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components, including a working plate 1, a plurality of supporting columns 2 are fixed at the bottom end of the working plate 1, a conveyor 5 is installed on the top surface of the working plate 1, the conveyor 5 includes two fixed plates 51 fixed on the top surface of the working plate 1, a conveyor belt 52 installed between the two fixed plates 51, an electrical component body 6 is arranged on the top surface of the conveyor belt 52, and also includes:

[0027] The clamping mechanism 7 is arranged on the top surface of the working plate 1 and is used to clamp the electrical component body 6. The clamping mechanism 7 includes two mounting plates 71 fixed on the top surface of the working plate 1 and symmetrical to each other, two rotating columns 72 rotatably connected to the mounting plates 71 on the same side, a bidirectional screw rod 73 coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns 72 and located below the two fixed plates 51, and two connecting rods 74 threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 73 and symmetrical to each other. The connecting rod 74 is slidably connected to the top surface of the working plate 1 and is L-shaped. The opposite surfaces of the cross rod ends of the two connecting rods 74 are fixed with clamping plates 75 for clamping the electrical component body 6. The clamping mechanism 7 also includes a coaxial fixed A rotating rod 78 is disposed on one side of the rotating columns 72 away from the bidirectional screw rod 73, two gears 79 are located above the working plate 1 and are used to drive the rotating rod 78 to rotate, and a motor 710 is installed on one side of the mounting plates 71 away from the bidirectional screw rod 73 and is used to drive the two gears 79 to rotate, and the two gears 79 are meshed with each other. By setting up a conveyor 5, the electrical component body 6 to be processed can be transmitted and transported, and by setting up a clamping mechanism 7, the electrical component body 6 to be processed can be clamped to prevent the electrical component body 6 from being shifted in position during the processing process, without the need for manual clamping, thus saving time and effort.

[0028] In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 7 also includes a rotating shaft 711 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 710, and two gears 79 are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating shaft 711 and the rotating rod 78, respectively, which can smoothly drive the two gears 79 to rotate, and then smoothly drive the bidirectional screw 73 to rotate.

[0029] In addition, a guide groove is provided on the top surface of the working plate 1, and a guide block 77 is fixed on the bottom surface of the vertical rod end of the connecting rod 74, which is slidably connected to the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate 1, so as to guide the movement of the connecting rod 74, thereby indirectly guiding the movement of the splint 75.

[0030] Furthermore, protective plates 76 are fixed to opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 75 , and a surface of the protective plate 76 away from the same-side connecting rod 74 is in close contact with the same-side outer wall of the electrical component body 6 , which can protect the protective plate 76 .

[0031] Specifically, a plurality of support columns 2 at the bottom of the working plate 1 are arranged in a matrix, and a support plate 3 matching its shape is fixed to the bottom of the support column 2, which can provide support for the entire device.

[0032] It is worth noting that the clamping mechanism 7 also includes a protective box 712 fixed on the surface of one of the mounting plates 71 away from the bidirectional screw rod 73. The motor 710 is located inside the protective box 712, and the rotating shaft 711 passes through the outer wall of the protective box 712 away from the bidirectional screw rod 73, which can protect the motor 710 and thus extend the service life of the motor 710.

[0033] It is worth mentioning that the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate 1 is I-shaped, and the shape of the guide block 77 is I-shaped that matches the shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate 1, which can make the connection between the guide block 77 and the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate 1 tighter, and indirectly make the two splints 75 and the two protective plates 76 more stable during movement.

[0034] It is worth emphasizing that an anti-skid plate 4 matching its shape is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 3. The thickness of the anti-skid plate 4 is 1-6 cm, and the bottom of the anti-skid plate 4 is provided with anti-slip texture, which can increase the friction between the entire device and the ground, thereby making the entire device more stable during operation.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the components involved in the utility model, such as the conveyor 5, the electrical component body 6, the motor 710, etc., are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles are all known to technical personnel in this field through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power components, electrical components, and adapted controllers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the utility model. The electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in a sequential working order, and the detailed connection means are all well-known technologies in the field.

[0036] In the specific use of this embodiment, when it is necessary to process the electrical component body 6, the conveyor 5 is first started by the external PLC. After the conveyor 5 is started, the conveyor 5 can drive the conveyor belt 52 to operate. The operation of the conveyor belt 52 drives the electrical component body 6 on its top surface to move. When the electrical component body 6 moves to a suitable position, the conveyor 5 is closed and the motor 710 is started by the external PLC. The output shaft of the motor 710 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 711 coaxially connected thereto to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 711 drives the same side gear 79 coaxially connected thereto to rotate. The rotation of the gear 79 drives another gear 79 meshing therewith to rotate. The rotation of the other gear 79 drives the rotating rod 78 coaxially fixed thereto. Rotation, the rotation of the rotating rod 78 drives the rotating column 72 on the same side fixed coaxially with it to rotate, the rotation of the rotating column 72 drives the bidirectional screw 73 on the same side fixed with it to rotate, the rotation of the bidirectional screw 73 drives the two connecting rods 74 threadedly connected with it to approach each other, the connecting rod 74 moves under the guidance of the guide block 77 on the same side and the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate 1, the movement of the connecting rod 74 drives the movement of the clamping plate 75 fixed with it, the movement of the clamping plate 75 drives the movement of the protective plate 76 fixed with it, when the side surface of the protective plate 76 away from the same side connecting rod 74 is in close contact with the same side outer wall of the electrical component body 6, the motor 710 is turned off by the external PLC, and then the electrical component body 6 can be processed.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components, comprising a working plate (1), characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (2) are fixed at the bottom end of the working plate (1), a conveyor (5) is installed on the top surface of the working plate (1), the conveyor (5) comprises two fixed plates (51) fixed on the top surface of the working plate (1), a conveyor belt (52) installed between the two fixed plates (51), an electrical component body (6) is provided on the top surface of the conveyor belt (52), and further comprises: A clamping mechanism (7) is arranged on the top surface of the working plate (1) and is used to clamp the electrical component body (6). The clamping mechanism (7) comprises two mounting plates (71) fixed on the top surface of the working plate (1) and symmetrical to each other, two rotating columns (72) rotatably connected to the mounting plates (71) on the same side, a bidirectional screw rod (73) coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns (72) and located below the two fixed plates (51), and two connecting rods (74) threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (73) and symmetrical to each other. The connecting rods (74) are slidably connected to the top surface of the working plate (1) and are L-shaped. Clamps (75) for clamping the electrical component body (6) are fixed on opposite surfaces of the crossbar ends of the two connecting rods (74), and the clamping mechanism (7) also includes a rotating rod (78) coaxially fixed to the surface of one of the rotating columns (72) away from the bidirectional screw rod (73), two gears (79) located above the working plate (1) and used to drive the rotating rod (78) to rotate, and a motor (710) installed on the surface of one of the mounting plates (71) away from the bidirectional screw rod (73) and used to drive the two gears (79) to rotate, and the two gears (79) are meshed with each other.

2. The clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (7) further comprises a rotating shaft (711) coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor (710), and the two gears (79) are coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (711) and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod (78), respectively.

3. The clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the top surface of the working plate (1), and a guide block (77) is fixed on the bottom surface of the vertical rod end of the connecting rod (74) and is slidably connected to the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate (1).

4. The clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective plate (76) is fixed to the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates (75), and a surface of the protective plate (76) away from the connecting rod (74) on the same side is in close contact with the outer wall of the electrical component body (6) on the same side.

5. The clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (2) at the bottom end of the working plate (1) are arranged in a matrix, and a support plate (3) matching the shape of the support column (2) is fixed to the bottom end of the support column (2).

6. The clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (7) further comprises a protection box (712) fixed to a surface of one side of the mounting plates (71) away from the bidirectional screw rod (73); the motor (710) is located inside the protection box (712); and the rotating shaft (711) passes through an outer wall of the protection box (712) away from the bidirectional screw rod (73).

7. The clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate (1) is in the shape of an I-beam, and the shape of the guide block (77) is in the shape of an I-beam that matches the shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the working plate (1).

8. The clamping and transporting assembly for electrical components according to claim 5, characterized in that: An anti-skid plate (4) matching the shape of the support plate (3) is fixed to the bottom end thereof, the thickness of the anti-skid plate (4) is 1-6 cm, and anti-skid patterns are provided on the bottom end of the anti-skid plate (4).

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