Heat exchanger convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat exchanger convenient to disassemble and assemble, and relates to the technical field of heat exchangers. The heat exchanger comprises a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate is arranged at one end of the first clamping plate, a plurality of heat exchange pieces are arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, movable grooves are formed in the tops and the bottoms of the heat exchange pieces, and a disassembly and assembly assembly is installed at the end, away from the second clamping plate, of the first clamping plate. The dismounting and mounting assembly achieves the fixing effect on the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the heat exchange pieces, and the moving assembly is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the first clamping plate. According to the heat exchanger, through the arrangement of the disassembling and assembling assembly, the mode that installation and fixing are conducted through nuts is replaced, the working intensity of workers during heat exchanger installation can be relieved, meanwhile, the arrangement that the traction rope pulls the first clamping plate to move close to the second clamping plate and clamps the heat exchange pieces is adopted, the occupied space of the heat exchanger can be reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved. And therefore, the use convenience of the heat exchanger can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, in particular to a heat exchanger which is convenient to assemble and disassemble. Background Art

[0002] A heat exchanger is an energy-saving device that transfers heat between two or more fluids at different temperatures. It transfers heat from a fluid with a higher temperature to a fluid with a lower temperature, so that the fluid temperature reaches the specified index of the process to meet the needs of process conditions. It is also one of the main equipment for improving energy utilization.

[0003] Reference is made to the authorized patent number "CN216011885U" which discloses a heat exchanger that is easy to disassemble and assemble, which records: "By providing a top rod, a base, a roller, and an embossed knob, the top rod can be turned to one side, and the arranged heat exchanger plates can be divided into several groups and placed on the bottom rod, thereby avoiding the need for traditional heat exchanger plates to be installed one by one, increasing the efficiency of installation or disassembly, and placing the top rod again to fix it through the base, roller, and embossed knob."

[0004] In the process of implementing the patent, the applicant found that the patent had the following technical problems:

[0005] Since the heat exchanger set in this patent needs to fix the heat exchange part by nuts, it is more troublesome to install the heat exchange part. At the same time, the screw set in this patent will limit the overall length of the heat exchanger, which is relatively wasteful in the use of space. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a heat exchanger that is easy to disassemble and assemble, and provide a new technical solution to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above patent. Utility Model Content

[0006] Based on this, a heat exchanger that is easy to disassemble and assemble is provided to solve the following technical problems raised in the background technology: since the heat exchanger set in the patent needs to fix the heat exchange part by nuts, it is more troublesome to install the heat exchange part. At the same time, the screw set in the patent will limit the overall length of the heat exchanger, which is relatively wasteful in terms of the use of space.

[0007] The utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] The heat exchanger convenient for disassembly and assembly specifically comprises a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate is arranged at one end of the first clamping plate, a plurality of heat exchange plates are arranged between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, movable grooves are provided at the top and bottom of the heat exchange plates, a disassembly assembly is installed at one end of the first clamping plate away from the second clamping plate, the disassembly assembly has a fixing effect on the first clamping plate, the second clamping plate and the heat exchange plates, and a movable assembly is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the first clamping plate;

[0009] The cam is an angular channel formed between a first end of a finger and a second end of a finger, and the cam is connected to the first end of the finger with a button, wherein the button has a first button and a second button has a second button. A second sliding sheet is connected, the second sliding sheet and the first sliding groove are in clearance fit, and the second sliding sheet and the first threaded rod are in threaded connection, the first sliding sheet and the inner side of the second sliding groove are in clearance fit, and the first sliding sheet and the fixed rod are in clearance fit, an active motor is fixedly connected to an end of the inner side of the first sliding groove away from the first sliding sheet, a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to an output end of the active motor, and an end of the first threaded rod away from the active motor is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first sliding groove, placement grooves are provided at positions on both sides of the first clamping plate corresponding to the rotation groove, and an end of the second rotation rod away from the first rotation rod is in clearance fit with the placement groove;

[0010] The disassembly and assembly assembly also includes a fixed block, a roller, a fixed cylindrical cover, a rotating seat, a right-angle insertion strip, a rotating hollow column and a traction rope, the second clamping plate is provided with a first reserved groove on the top and bottom, the inner side of the first reserved groove is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the first clamping plate is provided with a second reserved groove on the top and bottom, the inner side of the second reserved groove is rotatably connected to a rotating roller, the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to a fixed cylindrical cover at a center position away from one end of the second clamping plate, the two sides of the fixed cylindrical cover are fixedly connected to the rotating seat, the side of the rotating seat away from the fixed cylindrical cover is rotatably connected to the right-angle insertion strip, and the right-angle insertion strip is rotatably connected to the second rotating The end of the moving rod away from the first rotating rod is in plug-in limit fit, a rotating hollow column is arranged on the inner side of the rotating roller, and one end of the rotating hollow column is rotatably connected to the fixed cylindrical cover, and the other end of the rotating hollow column is rotatably connected to the first clamping plate, and a traction rope is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the outer side of the rotating hollow column, and the two traction ropes are wound around the rotating hollow column, and the two traction ropes are slidably matched with the two rotating rollers at the top and bottom of the first clamping plate, and the ends of the two traction ropes away from the rotating hollow column are fixedly connected to the two fixed blocks at the top and bottom of the second clamping plate;

[0011] The disassembly and assembly assembly also includes a second threaded rod, a rotating disk, a driving block and a handle, the fixed cylindrical cover has an end away from the first clamping plate and is penetrated by a second threaded rod, and the second threaded rod and the fixed cylindrical cover are threadedly connected, the end of the second threaded rod located on the inner side of the fixed cylindrical cover extends to the inner side of the rotating hollow column and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the rotating disk and the inner side of the rotating hollow column are clearance-matched, the top and bottom of the rotating disk are fixedly connected to the driving block, and the driving block and the inner side of the rotating hollow column are clearance-matched, and the end of the second threaded rod located on the outer side of the fixed cylindrical cover is fixedly connected to the handle;

[0012] The moving assembly includes a double-headed motor, a third rotating rod, a supporting slider and a roller. A concave groove is provided at the bottom of the first clamping plate, and the bottoms on both sides of the concave groove are connected to the outer side of the bottom of the first clamping plate. A double-headed motor is fixedly connected to the center position of the inner side of the top of the concave groove, and the third rotating rod is fixedly connected to both ends of the double-headed motor. The inner bottoms on both sides of the concave groove are gap-fitted with supporting sliders, and the bottoms of the supporting sliders are fixedly connected to rollers.

[0013] The moving assembly also includes a fixed plate, a third threaded rod and a bevel gear set. The top of the inner sides of both sides of the concave groove are fixedly connected with a fixed plate. The inner side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a third threaded rod via a rotating shaft, and the third threaded rod passes through the fixed plate. The bottom of the third threaded rod is threadedly connected to the top of the supporting slider. A bevel gear set is arranged on the top of the third threaded rod, and the third rotating rod drives the third threaded rod to rotate via the bevel gear set.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides a heat exchanger that is easy to disassemble and assemble. By replacing the method of using nuts for installation and fixing, the work intensity of the staff when installing the heat exchanger can be reduced. At the same time, by pulling the first clamping plate close to the second clamping plate through a traction rope and clamping the heat exchange plate, the space occupied by the heat exchanger can be reduced, thereby improving the convenience of using the heat exchanger.

[0016] The utility model provides a heat exchanger that is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and can make the first clamping plate move more conveniently, thereby further improving the convenience of installing and fixing the heat exchange plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heat exchanger that is convenient for disassembly and assembly provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first rotating rod of a heat exchanger that is convenient for disassembly and assembly provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second rotating rod of a heat exchanger that is convenient for disassembly and assembly provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a heat exchanger fixed cylindrical cover that is convenient for disassembly and assembly provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second threaded rod of a heat exchanger that is convenient for disassembly and assembly provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a heat exchanger roller that is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0025] 1. First clamping plate; 2. Second clamping plate; 3. Heat exchange plate; 4. Disassembly and assembly components; 5. Moving components; 6. Fixed column; 7. First rotating rod; 8. First sliding plate; 9. Second rotating rod; 10. Second sliding plate; 11. Active motor; 12. First threaded rod; 13. Fixed rod; 14. Fixed block; 15. Roller; 16. Fixed cylindrical cover; 17. Rotating seat; 18. Right-angle insert; 19. Rotating hollow column; 20. Traction rope; 21. Second threaded rod; 22. Rotating disk; 23. Driving block; 24. Handle; 25. Double-headed motor; 26. Third rotating rod; 27. Support slider; 28. Roller; 29. ​​Fixed plate; 30. Third threaded rod; 31. Bevel gear set. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] As described in the background art, since the heat exchanger set in this patent needs to fix the heat exchange part by nuts, it is more troublesome to install the heat exchange part. At the same time, the screw provided in this patent will limit the overall length of the heat exchanger, thereby wasting the use of space.

[0028] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a heat exchanger that is easy to disassemble and assemble. By replacing the method of using nuts for installation and fixing, the work intensity of the staff when installing the heat exchanger can be reduced. At the same time, by pulling the first clamping plate close to the second clamping plate through a traction rope and clamping the heat exchanger plate, the space occupied by the heat exchanger can be reduced, thereby improving the convenience of using the heat exchanger.

[0029] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1A heat exchanger that is easy to disassemble and assemble specifically includes a first clamping plate 1, a second clamping plate 2 is arranged at one end of the first clamping plate 1, a plurality of heat exchange plates 3 are arranged between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2, movable grooves are provided on the top and bottom of the heat exchange plates 3, a disassembly assembly 4 is installed at one end of the first clamping plate 1 away from the second clamping plate 2, the disassembly assembly 4 has a fixing effect on the first clamping plate 1, the second clamping plate 2 and the heat exchange plates 3, and a moving assembly 5 is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the first clamping plate 1.

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 A heat exchanger that is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprises a first clamping plate 1, a second clamping plate 2 is arranged at one end of the first clamping plate 1, a plurality of heat exchange plates 3 are arranged between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2, movable grooves are provided on the top and bottom of the heat exchange plates 3, a disassembly assembly 4 is installed at one end of the first clamping plate 1 away from the second clamping plate 2, the disassembly assembly 4 has a fixing effect on the first clamping plate 1, the second clamping plate 2 and the heat exchange plates 3, and a moving assembly 5 is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the first clamping plate 1.

[0033] When in use, multiple heat exchanger plates 3 can be placed between the first clamping plate 1 and the traction rope 20, and then the distance between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 can be shortened by setting the disassembly assembly 4, so that the multiple heat exchanger plates 3 can be clamped and limited, so that the heat exchanger plates 3 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled;

[0034] At the same time, by setting the moving component 5, the first clamping plate 1 can move more smoothly while the first clamping plate 1 moves closer to the second clamping plate 2, thereby further improving the effect of convenient disassembly and assembly of the heat exchange plate 3.

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] This embodiment 2 is used to further disclose the specific structure of the disassembly and assembly component 4 on the premise of the above embodiment. By coordinating the disassembly and assembly component 4 with the structure in the above embodiment, the installation and fixing method is achieved by replacing the nuts, which can reduce the work intensity of the staff when installing the heat exchanger. At the same time, by pulling the first clamping plate close to the second clamping plate through the traction rope and clamping the heat exchange plate, the space occupied by the heat exchanger can be reduced, thereby improving the convenience of using the heat exchanger.

[0037] The heat exchanger provided in Example 1 that is convenient for assembly and disassembly is further optimized. Specifically, Figure 2-Figure 5As shown, the disassembly and assembly component 4 includes a fixed column 6, a first rotating rod 7, a first sliding piece 8, a second rotating rod 9, a second sliding piece 10, an active motor 11, a first threaded rod 12 and a fixed rod 13. Rotation grooves are provided on both sides of the second clamping plate 2, and the inner sides of the rotating grooves are fixedly connected to the fixed columns 6. The outer sides of the fixed columns 6 are rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 7. A first sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the first rotating rod 7. The bottom of the first rotating rod 7 away from the second clamping plate 2 is fixedly connected to the first sliding piece 8. The bottom of the first rotating rod 7 away from the second clamping plate 2 is provided with a second rotating rod 9. A second sliding groove is provided at the top of the second rotating rod 9, and the inner side of the second sliding groove is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 13. The second rotating rod 9 is close to the first rotating rod A second sliding sheet 10 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of 7, the second sliding sheet 10 and the first sliding groove are clearance matched, and the second sliding sheet 10 and the first threaded rod 12 are threadedly connected, the first sliding sheet 8 and the inner side of the second sliding groove are clearance matched, and the first sliding sheet 8 and the fixed rod 13 are clearance matched, the end of the inner side of the first sliding groove away from the first sliding sheet 8 is fixedly connected to the active motor 11, the output end of the active motor 11 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 12, and the end of the first threaded rod 12 away from the active motor 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first sliding groove, placement grooves are provided at positions corresponding to the rotation grooves on both sides of the first clamping plate 1, and the end of the second rotating rod 9 away from the first rotating rod 7 is clearance matched with the placement groove.

[0038] The disassembly and assembly component 4 also includes a fixed block 14, a roller 15, a fixed cylindrical cover 16, a rotating seat 17, a right-angle insert 18, a rotating hollow column 19 and a traction rope 20. The second clamping plate 2 is provided with a first reserved groove at the top and bottom, and the inner side of the first reserved groove is fixedly connected with a fixed block 14. The first clamping plate 1 is provided with a second reserved groove at the top and bottom, and the inner side of the second reserved groove is rotatably connected with a roller 15. The first clamping plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed cylindrical cover 16 at the center position away from one end of the second clamping plate 2, and the two sides of the fixed cylindrical cover 16 are fixedly connected with a rotating seat 17. The rotating seat 17 is rotatably connected to a right-angle insert 18 on one side away from the fixed cylindrical cover 16. The right-angle insert 18 The end of the second rotating rod 9 away from the first rotating rod 7 is plug-in and limited, a rotating hollow column 19 is arranged on the inner side of the roller 15, and one end of the rotating hollow column 19 is rotatably connected to the fixed cylindrical cover 16, and the other end of the rotating hollow column 19 is rotatably connected to the first clamping plate 1, and the top and bottom of the outer side of the rotating hollow column 19 are fixedly connected with traction ropes 20, and the two traction ropes 20 are wound around the rotating hollow column 19, the two traction ropes 20 are slidably matched with the two rollers 15 at the top and bottom of the first clamping plate 1, and the ends of the two traction ropes 20 away from the rotating hollow column 19 are fixedly connected to the two fixed blocks 14 at the top and bottom of the second clamping plate 2.

[0039] The disassembly and assembly component 4 also includes a second threaded rod 21, a rotating disk 22, a driving block 23 and a handle 24. The second threaded rod 21 is penetrated by the end of the fixed cylindrical cover 16 away from the first clamping plate 1, and the second threaded rod 21 and the fixed cylindrical cover 16 are threadedly connected. The end of the second threaded rod 21 located on the inner side of the fixed cylindrical cover 16 extends to the inner side of the rotating hollow column 19 and is fixedly connected with the rotating disk 22, and the rotating disk 22 and the inner side of the rotating hollow column 19 are clearance fit. The top and bottom of the rotating disk 22 are fixedly connected with driving blocks 23, and the driving block 23 and the inner side of the rotating hollow column 19 are also clearance fit. The end of the second threaded rod 21 located on the outer side of the fixed cylindrical cover 16 is fixedly connected with a handle 24.

[0040] Specifically: when a plurality of heat exchanger plates 3 are placed between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2, the movable grooves provided at the top and bottom of the heat exchanger plates 3 will be in clearance fit with the two traction ropes 20, and the handle 24 is turned. The rotation of the handle 24 can drive the second threaded rod 21 to rotate on the inner side of the fixed cylindrical cover 16, thereby driving the rotating disk 22 and the driving block 23 to rotate synchronously. Through the clearance fit between the driving block 23 and the inner side of the rotating hollow column 19, it can be achieved that while the driving block 23 rotates around the rotating disk 22, the rotating hollow column 19 is also driven to rotate synchronously around the rotating disk 22 on the inner side of the fixed cylindrical cover 16, thereby realizing the operation of winding and reeling the two traction ropes 20 by rotating the rotating hollow column 19;

[0041] At the same time, by setting the clearance fit between the rotating disk 22 and the inner side of the rotating hollow column 19, a space can be reserved for the second threaded rod 21 to move horizontally while rotating inside the fixed cylindrical cover 16;

[0042] By rolling up the two traction ropes 20, the two traction ropes 20 at the top and bottom of the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 can be made taut. At the same time, the traction ropes 20 are arranged inside the movable groove, which can limit the top and bottom of the heat exchange plate 3, thereby reducing the shaking effect of the heat exchange plate 3 between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2. At the same time, the setting of the roller 15 can play a smooth role in the sliding process of the traction ropes 20, thereby reducing the damage of the two traction ropes 20 caused by long-term friction at the top and bottom of the first clamping plate 1, thereby increasing the service life of the traction ropes 20.

[0043] Then, by rotating the first rotating rod 7, the first rotating rod 7 is rotated with the fixed column 6 as the center. When the first rotating rod 7 rotates, the second rotating rod 9 can be driven to rotate synchronously with the first rotating rod 7, and the second rotating rod 9 is moved away from the end of the first rotating rod 7 to the inner side of the placement groove. Then, by turning on the active motor 11, the first threaded rod 12 is driven to rotate inside the first reserved groove, so that the second sliding piece 10 engaged with the first threaded rod 12 can be driven to move laterally inside the first reserved groove, and the second rotating rod 9 is driven by the second sliding piece 10 to move closer to or away from the second clamping plate 2, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the overall length of the second rotating rod 9 and the first rotating rod 7, and adaptively adjust according to the thickness of the multiple heat exchange plates 3 placed between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2;

[0044] After the second rotating rod 9 is moved to a suitable position, the right-angle inserting strip 18 can be flipped and the end of the second rotating rod 9 away from the second clamping plate 2 and extending out of the inner side of the placement groove can be inserted and limited, so that the second rotating rod 9 and the first rotating rod 7 can be fixed and limited, so that the two sides of the plurality of heat exchange fins 3 can be limited;

[0045] At the same time, by setting the fixing rod 13, a certain stability can be provided while the second rotating rod 9 moves at the bottom of the first rotating rod 7;

[0046] When the heat exchanger 3 needs to be replaced, it is necessary to flip one of the right-angled inserts 18 so that the bottom of the right-angled insert 18 cancels the limiting effect on the end of one of the second rotating rods 9, so that one of the second rotating rods 9 can be flipped out of the inner side of the placement groove and disengaged from the limiting effect on one side of the heat exchanger 3. At the same time, by rotating the handle 24 in the opposite direction and driving the rotating hollow column 19 to rotate in the opposite direction through the second threaded rod 21, the two traction ropes 20 can be slightly loosened, so that one of the heat exchanger plates 3 can be easily taken out or replaced, thereby improving the convenience of replacing the heat exchanger plate 3.

[0047] Embodiment 3:

[0048] This embodiment 3 is used to further disclose the specific structure of the moving component 5 on the premise of the above embodiment. By coordinating the moving component 5 with the structure in the above embodiment, the first clamping plate 1 can be moved more conveniently, thereby further improving the convenience of installing and fixing the heat exchanger plate.

[0049] The heat exchanger convenient for disassembly and assembly provided in Example 1 and Example 2 is further optimized. Specifically, Figure 6As shown, the moving component 5 includes a double-headed motor 25, a third rotating rod 26, a supporting slider 27 and a roller 28. A concave groove is provided at the bottom of the first clamping plate 1, and the bottoms on both sides of the concave groove are connected to the outer side of the bottom of the first clamping plate 1. The double-headed motor 25 is fixedly connected to the center position of the inner side of the top of the concave groove, and the third rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected at both ends of the double-headed motor 25. The inner bottoms of both sides of the concave groove are gap-fitted with supporting sliders 27, and the bottoms of the supporting sliders 27 are fixedly connected to rollers 28.

[0050] The moving component 5 also includes a fixed plate 29, a third threaded rod 30 and a bevel gear set 31. The top of the inner side of both sides of the concave groove are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 29. The inner side of the fixed plate 29 is rotatably connected with the third threaded rod 30 through a rotating shaft, and the third threaded rod 30 passes through the fixed plate 29. The bottom of the third threaded rod 30 is threadedly connected to the top of the supporting slider 27. A bevel gear set 31 is set on the top of the third threaded rod 30, and the third rotating rod 26 drives the third threaded rod 30 to rotate through the bevel gear set 31.

[0051] Specifically: by turning on the double-headed motor 25, the double-headed motor 25 can control the third rotating rods 26 on both sides to rotate synchronously on the inner side of the concave groove, and through the setting of the bevel gear set 31, the third rotating rod 26 drives the third threaded rod 30 to rotate synchronously on the inner side of the fixed plate 29 while the third rotating rod 26 rotates. At this time, through the setting of the threaded connection with the third threaded rod 30, it is possible to achieve the effect of driving the supporting slider 27 to move up and down synchronously on the inner side of both sides of the concave groove while the third threaded rod 30 rotates. When the two supporting sliders 27 move downward synchronously, they can drive the two rollers 28 to move to the bottom of the first clamping plate 1 and contact the ground, so that when the distance between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 is adjusted, the convenience of moving the first clamping plate 1 can be improved, thereby improving the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the heat exchanger.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger that is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprising a first clamping plate (1), characterized in that: A second clamping plate (2) is arranged at one end of the first clamping plate (1), a plurality of heat exchange plates (3) are arranged between the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2), movable grooves are provided at the top and bottom of the heat exchange plates (3), a disassembly assembly (4) is installed at one end of the first clamping plate (1) away from the second clamping plate (2), the disassembly assembly (4) has a fixing effect on the first clamping plate (1), the second clamping plate (2) and the heat exchange plates (3), and a movable assembly (5) is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the first clamping plate (1); The disassembly and assembly component (4) comprises a fixed column (6), a first rotating rod (7), a first sliding sheet (8), a second rotating rod (9), a second sliding sheet (10), an active motor (11), a first threaded rod (12) and a fixed rod (13); both sides of the second clamping plate (2) are provided with rotating grooves, the inner sides of the rotating grooves are fixedly connected with the fixed columns (6), the outer sides of the fixed columns (6) are rotatably connected with the first rotating rod (7); the bottom of the first rotating rod (7) is provided with a first sliding groove, the bottom of the first rotating rod (7) away from the second clamping plate (2) is fixedly connected with the first sliding sheet (8), the bottom of the first rotating rod (7) away from the second clamping plate (2) is provided with a second rotating rod (9), the top of the second rotating rod (9) is provided with a second sliding groove, and the inner side of the second sliding groove is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (13); the second rotating rod (9) is close to the first rotating rod ( 7) A second sliding sheet (10) is fixedly connected to the top of one end, the second sliding sheet (10) and the first sliding groove are clearance-matched, and the second sliding sheet (10) and the first threaded rod (12) are threadedly connected, the first sliding sheet (8) and the inner side of the second sliding groove are clearance-matched, and the first sliding sheet (8) and the fixed rod (13) are clearance-matched, an active motor (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the inner side of the first sliding groove away from the first sliding sheet (8), the output end of the active motor (11) is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod (12), and the end of the first threaded rod (12) away from the active motor (11) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first sliding groove, placement grooves are provided at positions corresponding to the rotation grooves on both sides of the first clamping plate (1), and the end of the second rotation rod (9) away from the first rotation rod (7) is clearance-matched with the placement groove; The disassembly and assembly component (4) also includes a fixed block (14), a roller (15), a fixed cylindrical cover (16), a rotating seat (17), a right-angle insert (18), a rotating hollow column (19) and a traction rope (20); the second clamping plate (2) is provided with a first reserved groove at the top and bottom, the inner side of the first reserved groove is fixedly connected to the fixed block (14); the first clamping plate (1) is provided with a second reserved groove at the top and bottom, the inner side of the second reserved groove is rotatably connected to the roller (15); the first clamping plate (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed cylindrical cover (16) at the center position away from one end of the second clamping plate (2); the two sides of the fixed cylindrical cover (16) are fixedly connected to the rotating seat (17); the side of the rotating seat (17) away from the fixed cylindrical cover (16) is rotatably connected to the right-angle insert (18), and the right-angle insert (18) is rotatably connected to the right-angle insert (18). The end of the second rotating rod (9) away from the first rotating rod (7) is plug-in limited, a rotating hollow column (19) is arranged on the inner side of the rotating roller (15), and one end of the rotating hollow column (19) is rotatably connected to the fixed cylindrical cover (16), and the other end of the rotating hollow column (19) is rotatably connected to the first clamping plate (1), and the top and bottom of the outer side of the rotating hollow column (19) are fixedly connected with a traction rope (20), and the two traction ropes (20) are wound around the rotating hollow column (19), and the two traction ropes (20) are slidably matched with the two rotating rollers (15) at the top and bottom of the first clamping plate (1), and the ends of the two traction ropes (20) away from the rotating hollow column (19) are fixedly connected to the two fixed blocks (14) at the top and bottom of the second clamping plate (2); The disassembly and assembly component (4) further comprises a second threaded rod (21), a rotating disk (22), a driving block (23) and a handle (24); the end of the fixed cylindrical cover (16) away from the first clamping plate (1) is penetrated by a second threaded rod (21), and the second threaded rod (21) and the fixed cylindrical cover (16) are threadedly connected; the end of the second threaded rod (21) located inside the fixed cylindrical cover (16) extends to the inside of the rotating hollow column (19) and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (22), and the rotating disk (22) and the inside of the rotating hollow column (19) are clearance-matched; the top and bottom of the rotating disk (22) are both fixedly connected to driving blocks (23), and the driving block (23) and the inside of the rotating hollow column (19) are clearance-matched; the end of the second threaded rod (21) located outside the fixed cylindrical cover (16) is fixedly connected to a handle (24); The moving assembly (5) comprises a double-headed motor (25), a third rotating rod (26), a supporting slider (27) and a roller (28); a concave groove is provided at the bottom of the first clamping plate (1), and the bottoms on both sides of the concave groove are connected to the outer side of the bottom of the first clamping plate (1); a double-headed motor (25) is fixedly connected to the center position of the inner side of the top of the concave groove; both ends of the double-headed motor (25) are fixedly connected to the third rotating rod (26); the inner bottoms on both sides of the concave groove are gap-fitted with supporting sliders (27); and the bottoms of the supporting sliders (27) are fixedly connected to the rollers (28); The moving assembly (5) further comprises a fixing plate (29), a third threaded rod (30) and a bevel gear set (31); the tops of the inner sides of both sides of the concave groove are fixedly connected with fixing plates (29); the inner side of the fixing plate (29) is rotatably connected with the third threaded rod (30) via a rotating shaft; the third threaded rod (30) passes through the fixing plate (29); the bottom of the third threaded rod (30) is threadedly connected with the top of the supporting slider (27); the top of the third threaded rod (30) is provided with a bevel gear set (31); and the third rotating rod (26) drives the third threaded rod (30) to rotate via the bevel gear set (31).

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