Centralized and classified treatment device for needle-stick-injury-preventing sharp instruments

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses an anti-pricking sharp instrument centralized classification disposal device which comprises a collection assembly and a separation assembly, the collection assembly comprises a collection barrel, a barrel cover, a pedal plate and a disposal barrel, the barrel cover is movably connected to the rear end of the top of the collection barrel, and the separation assembly is connected with the collection barrel. The pedal is movably connected to the bottom of the front face of the collecting barrel, and the disposal barrels are fixed to the two sides of the collecting barrel. And the separation assembly comprises a drawing box, a sealing cover, a protection box, a lifting piece, a clamping piece and a separation opening, and the drawing box is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the disposal barrel. The medical sharp instrument collecting device has the advantages that medical sharp instruments can be collected in a classified mode through the collecting assembly, the collecting assembly comprises two sets of disposal barrels and a set of collecting barrels, so that the medical sharp instruments can be collected in a classified mode, needle heads and needle tubes can be rapidly separated through the separating assembly, and classified collection is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a device for centralized classification and disposal of sharp objects for preventing needle punctures. Background Art

[0002] Centralized classification and disposal device for needlestick-proof sharps: a device specially used to handle used needlesticks and sharps generated in medical institutions or other places. It usually includes a safe container or holding device for safely storing sharps consisting of needles, syringes, blades, etc. These devices classify, collect, package and destroy used sharps through a special processing process to minimize the risk of injury and infection to personnel. They are usually widely used in medical institutions, laboratories, clinics and other places where sharps may be exposed to ensure the safety and hygiene of the working environment. They are also one of the important measures to comply with hygiene regulations and prevent the spread of diseases.

[0003] The centralized classification and disposal device for preventing needlestick injuries in the prior art is not convenient for separating the needle from the syringe, and it often needs to be pulled out manually, which easily increases the risk of infection for medical staff. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a centralized classification and disposal device for preventing needlestick injuries. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a centralized classification and disposal device for sharp objects to prevent needlestick injuries, which solves the problem that the existing centralized classification and disposal device for sharp objects to prevent needlestick injuries is inconvenient to separate needles and syringes, which easily increases the risk of infection.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for centralized classification and disposal of sharp objects to prevent needlestick injuries, including a collection component and a separation component.

[0006] The collecting assembly includes a collecting bucket, a bucket cover, a foot pedal and a disposal bucket, wherein the bucket cover is movably connected to the top rear end of the collecting bucket, the foot pedal is movably connected to the front bottom of the collecting bucket, and the disposal bucket is fixed on both sides of the collecting bucket; and

[0007] A separation component, the separation component includes a pull-out box, a sealing cover, a protection box, a lifting member, a clamping member and a separation port, the pull-out box is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the disposal bucket, the sealing cover is fixed to the front of the pull-out box and is located at the bottom of the front of the disposal bucket, the protection box is fixed to the top of the back of the disposal bucket, the lifting member is arranged inside the protection box, the clamping member is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the disposal bucket, and the separation port is opened at the top of the disposal bucket.

[0008] According to a further solution, the lifting member includes a motor, a lead screw and a sleeve. The motor is fixed to the top of the protection box, and the output shaft extends into the interior of the protection box. The lead screw is fixed to the motor output shaft. The sleeve is threadedly connected to the top of the lead screw surface, and one side of the sleeve extends into the interior of the disposal bucket.

[0009] According to a further solution, the clamping member includes a fixed frame, a cross beam, an electric push rod and a clamping plate. The fixed frame is slidably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the disposal barrel, and one side is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve. The cross beam is fixed inside the fixed frame, the electric push rod is fixed to one side of the cross beam, and the clamping plate is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed frame, and one side is fixed to the electric push rod.

[0010] In a further solution, the separation opening is composed of an arc groove, a first long groove and a second long groove, and the diameter of the first long groove is greater than the diameter of the second long groove.

[0011] In a further solution, guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding sleeve, and the free ends of the guide plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the protection box.

[0012] In a further solution, a controller is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the disposal bucket, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor and the electric push rod through connecting wires.

[0013] In a further solution, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing cover, and the surface of the handle is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the setting of the collection component, medical sharps can be collected and classified; the collection component includes two groups of disposal buckets and one group of collection buckets, so that medical sharps can be collected and classified; through the setting of the separation component, the needle and the syringe can be quickly separated to facilitate classified collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection barrel of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protection box of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of marks in the figure: 1. Collection component; 2. Separation component; 101. Collection bucket; 102. Bucket cover; 103. Foot pedal; 104. Disposal bucket; 201. Pull-out box; 202. Sealing cover; 203. Protective box; 204. Lifting piece; 205. Clamping piece; 206. Separation port; 2041. Motor; 2042. Lead screw; 2043. Sleeve; 2051. Fixed frame; 2052. Crossbeam; 2053. Electric push rod; 2054. Clamping plate; 3. Guide plate; 4. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model patent more understandable, the specific implementation methods of the utility model patent are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present utility model patent, but the present utility model patent may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present utility model patent, so the present utility model patent is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the utility model patent. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and provides a device for centralized classification and disposal of sharp objects for preventing needlestick injuries, including a collection component 1 and a separation component 2,

[0025] The collecting assembly 1 includes a collecting bucket 101, a bucket cover 102, a foot pedal 103 and a disposal bucket 104, wherein the bucket cover 102 is movably connected to the top rear end of the collecting bucket 101, the foot pedal 103 is movably connected to the front bottom of the collecting bucket 101, and the disposal bucket 104 is fixed to both sides of the collecting bucket 101; and

[0026] Separation component 2, separation component 2 includes a pull-out box 201, a sealing cover 202, a protection box 203, a lifting member 204, a clamping member 205 and a separation port 206. The pull-out box 201 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the disposal bucket 104, the sealing cover 202 is fixed to the front of the pull-out box 201 and is located at the bottom of the front of the disposal bucket 104, the protection box 203 is fixed to the top of the back of the disposal bucket 104, the lifting member 204 is arranged inside the protection box 203, the clamping member 205 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the disposal bucket 104, and the separation port 206 is opened at the top of the disposal bucket 104.

[0027] Specifically: there are two disposal barrels 104, which can collect medical sharps respectively. Through the setting of the pull-out box 201, the collected medical sharps can be easily taken out. Through the setting of the sealing cover 202, the safety of the pull-out box 201 during use can be ensured. Through the setting of the separation port 206, needles of syringes with different diameters can be separated.

[0028] The lifting member 204 includes a motor 2041, a lead screw 2042 and a sleeve 2043. The motor 2041 is fixed to the top of the protection box 203, and the output shaft extends to the inside of the protection box 203. The lead screw 2042 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 2041. The sleeve 2043 is threadedly connected to the top of the lead screw 2042. One side of the sleeve 2043 extends to the inside of the disposal bucket 104. The clamping member 205 includes a fixing frame 2051, a crossbeam 2052, an electric push rod 2053 and a clamping member 206. The holding plate 2054 and the fixing frame 2051 are slidably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the disposal barrel 104, and one side is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 2043. The crossbeam 2052 is fixed inside the fixing frame 2051. The electric push rod 2053 is fixed to one side of the crossbeam 2052. The clamping plate 2054 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing frame 2051, and one side is fixed to the electric push rod 2053. The separation port 206 is composed of an arc groove, a first long groove and a second long groove. The diameter of the first long groove is larger than the diameter of the second long groove.

[0029] Specifically: through the setting of the motor 2041, the lead screw 2042 can be driven to rotate, so as to drive the sleeve 2043 to move in the vertical direction. Through the setting of the electric push rod 2053, the clamping plate 2054 can be conveniently driven to move, so as to clamp the needle. Through the setting composed of the arc groove, the first long groove and the second long groove, needle tubes of different diameters can be separated.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0032] Guide plates 3 are fixedly connected on both sides of the sliding sleeve 2043, and the free ends of the guide plates 3 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the protection box 203. A controller 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the front of the disposal barrel 104. The controller 4 is electrically connected to the motor 2041 and the electric push rod 2053 through connecting lines. A handle is fixedly connected to the front of the sealing cover 202, and the surface of the handle is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0033] Specifically: through the setting of the guide plate 3, the sliding sleeve 2043 can be limited so that the sliding sleeve 2043 can move smoothly in the vertical direction, so as to drive the fixed frame 2051 to move smoothly in the vertical direction. Through the setting of the controller 4, the start and stop of the motor 2041 and the electric push rod 2053 can be conveniently controlled to achieve the purpose of convenient use.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is: the needle tube whose needle needs to be separated is inserted through the separation port 206, and then moved to the position of the first long groove or the second long groove, so that the needle cap of the needle is located at the bottom of the first long groove or the second long groove, and then the needle tube is pulled upward to separate the needle from the needle tube. When the needle needs to be separated automatically, the electric push rod 2053 and the motor 2041 are started in sequence by operating the controller 4, and the electric push rod 2053 drives the clamping plate 2054 to move, and the clamping plate 2054 fixes the needle. Then the motor 2041 drives the lead screw 2042 to rotate, the lead screw 2042 drives the sliding sleeve 2043 to move, the sliding sleeve 2043 drives the fixing frame 2051 to move, and the fixing frame 2051 drives the clamping plate 2054 to move. During the downward movement, the clamping plate 2054 can separate the needle from the needle tube, and the separated needle falls into the pull-out box 201, and the needle tube is placed in the collection bucket 101, thereby completing the purpose of classification and disposal.

[0035] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for centralized classification and disposal of sharp objects for preventing needlestick injuries, characterized in that: It comprises a collecting component (1) and a separating component (2), The collecting assembly (1) comprises a collecting bucket (101), a bucket cover (102), a foot pedal (103) and a disposal bucket (104), wherein the bucket cover (102) is movably connected to the top rear end of the collecting bucket (101), the foot pedal (103) is movably connected to the front bottom of the collecting bucket (101), and the disposal bucket (104) is fixed to both sides of the collecting bucket (101); and A separation component (2), the separation component (2) comprising a pull-out box (201), a sealing cover (202), a protection box (203), a lifting member (204), a clamping member (205) and a separation port (206), the pull-out box (201) being slidably connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of a disposal bucket (104), the sealing cover (202) being fixed to the front of the pull-out box (201) and being located at the bottom of the front of the disposal bucket (104), the protection box (203) being fixed to the top of the back of the disposal bucket (104), the lifting member (204) being arranged inside the protection box (203), the clamping member (205) being arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the disposal bucket (104), and the separation port (206) being opened at the top of the disposal bucket (104).

2. The device for centralized classification and disposal of sharp objects for preventing needlestick injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting member (204) comprises a motor (2041), a lead screw (2042) and a sleeve (2043); the motor (2041) is fixed to the top of the protection box (203), and the output shaft extends into the interior of the protection box (203); the lead screw (2042) is fixed to the output shaft of the motor (2041); the sleeve (2043) is threadedly connected to the top of the surface of the lead screw (2042); and one side of the sleeve (2043) extends into the interior of the disposal bucket (104).

3. The device for centralized classification and disposal of sharp objects for preventing needlestick injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (205) comprises a fixing frame (2051), a crossbeam (2052), an electric push rod (2053) and a clamping plate (2054); the fixing frame (2051) is slidably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the disposal bucket (104), and one side is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (2043); the crossbeam (2052) is fixed inside the fixing frame (2051); the electric push rod (2053) is fixed to one side of the crossbeam (2052); and the clamping plate (2054) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing frame (2051), and one side is fixed to the electric push rod (2053).

4. The device for centralized classification and disposal of sharp objects for preventing needlestick injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation opening (206) consists of a circular arc groove, a first long groove and a second long groove, and the diameter of the first long groove is greater than the diameter of the second long groove.

5. The device for centralized classification and disposal of sharp objects for preventing needlestick injuries according to claim 2, characterized in that: Guide plates (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding sleeve (2043), and the free ends of the guide plates (3) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the protection box (203).

6. The device for centralized classification and disposal of sharp objects for preventing needlestick injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the front of the disposal bucket (104), and the controller (4) is electrically connected to the motor (2041) and the electric push rod (2053) respectively through connecting wires.

7. The device for centralized classification and disposal of sharp objects for preventing needlestick injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the sealing cover (202) is fixedly connected with a handle, and the surface of the handle is provided with anti-slip grooves.

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