Multifunctional charging tray

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional tray. The multifunctional tray comprises a base; the material disc is used for placing materials, the material disc is rotationally connected with the base, and the material disc is arranged above the base; the first rotation driving mechanism is arranged on the base and used for driving the material disc to rotate along the central axis of the material disc; a receding hole is formed in the material disc. A control structure is arranged on the optical axis and used for pressing or ejecting out the materials; the second rotation driving mechanism is used for driving the optical axis to rotate along the central axis; and the jacking piece is used for driving the optical axis to move up and down along the central axis. The base is used for supporting the whole device, the first rotation driving mechanism drives the material disc to rotate, an operator places materials on the material disc, the jacking piece descends to enable the control structure to press the materials, after welding is completed, the jacking piece ascends to enable the control structure to jack the materials, and the operator takes down the materials. Materials are pressed and jacked through ascending and descending of the optical shafts, manual intervention is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a multifunctional material tray. Background Art

[0002] The loading device is an automatic or semi-automatic mechanical device that delivers the workpiece to be processed to the processing position on the machine tool and removes the processed workpiece from the processing position. In the actual production of sheet workpieces, specific parts of the workpiece need to be welded, and the workpiece is removed after welding. The existing loading device requires the operator to manually place the material on the tray and fix it, and then manually remove the material after processing. Manual loading and unloading is time-consuming and inefficient, and there are safety hazards. It is easy to crush the operator's hands, and the function is single. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, an embodiment of the utility model provides a multifunctional material tray to eliminate or improve one or more defects existing in the prior art.

[0004] The utility model provides a multifunctional material tray, comprising: a base;

[0005] A material tray, used for placing materials, the material tray is rotatably connected to the base, and the material tray is arranged above the base;

[0006] A first rotation drive mechanism, disposed on the base, for driving the material tray to rotate along its central axis;

[0007] The material tray is provided with a clearance hole;

[0008] An optical axis, which is vertically arranged and corresponds to the position of the clearance hole, and a control structure is arranged on the optical axis for pressing or ejecting the material;

[0009] A second rotation drive mechanism, used for driving the optical axis to rotate along its central axis;

[0010] The lifting member is used to drive the optical axis to move up and down along its central axis.

[0011] In some embodiments of the utility model, the control structure includes a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively arranged on both sides of the optical axis, the cross-sectional area of ​​the first baffle is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the clearance hole, the first baffle is used to lift the material, and the second baffle is used to press the material on the material tray.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present invention, a placement groove is provided on the material tray for placing materials, and the second baffle can press the materials in the placement groove.

[0013] In some embodiments of the utility model, a positioning pin is provided in the placement slot;

[0014] And / or, the number of the placement grooves is at least two, and the two placement grooves are arranged along the diameter direction of the material tray.

[0015] In some embodiments of the utility model, the multifunctional material tray further includes a supporting tray, the lifting member is arranged at the bottom of the supporting tray, the bottom of the optical axis is rotatably connected to the supporting tray, and the second rotation drive mechanism is arranged on the supporting tray.

[0016] In some embodiments of the utility model, the lifting member is any one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and an electric push rod, the movable end of the lifting member is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the fixed end of the lifting member is indirectly rotatably connected to the base.

[0017] In some embodiments of the utility model, a sliding shoe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the optical axis, the diameter of the sliding shoe is larger than the diameter of the optical axis, and the sliding shoe is rotatably connected to the supporting plate.

[0018] In some embodiments of the utility model, the second rotation drive mechanism includes a second motor and a second gear, the second motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second gear, a gear ring is sleeved on the optical axis, and the gear ring is meshingly connected to the second gear.

[0019] In some embodiments of the utility model, the multifunctional material tray further includes a turntable and a support rod; the turntable is rotatably connected to the base, and the two ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the turntable and the material tray respectively.

[0020] In some embodiments of the present invention, the first rotation drive mechanism includes a first motor and a first gear, the first motor is fixedly connected to the base, the first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and spur teeth are provided on the outer side of the turntable, and the spur teeth are meshed with the first gear.

[0021] In a multifunctional material tray in an embodiment of the utility model, the base is used to support the overall device, and the material tray is driven to rotate by a first rotation drive mechanism. The operator places the material on the material tray, and the lifting part descends so that the control structure presses the material. After welding is completed, the lifting part rises so that the control structure lifts the material, and the operator takes the material off. The rise and fall of the optical axis completes the pressing and lifting of the material, reduces manual intervention, and improves work efficiency.

[0022] Additional advantages, purposes, and features of the present invention will be partially described in the following description, and will become partially apparent to those skilled in the art after studying the following, or may be learned from the practice of the present invention. The purposes and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the specification and the drawings.

[0023] Those skilled in the art will understand that the purposes and advantages that can be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the above specific description, and the above and other purposes that can be achieved by the present invention will be more clearly understood based on the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitute a part of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. The components in the drawings are not drawn to scale, but are only for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present invention. In order to facilitate the illustration and description of some parts of the present invention, the corresponding parts in the drawings may be enlarged, that is, they may become larger relative to other components in the exemplary device actually manufactured according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a multifunctional material tray in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a top view of a material tray in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. first motor; 3. first gear; 4. turntable; 5. support rod; 6. lifting member; 7. support plate; 8. sliding shoe; 9. gear ring; 10. first baffle; 11. optical axis; 12. second motor; 13. second gear; 14. clearance hole; 15. material tray; 16. second baffle; 17. placement slot; 18. positioning pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with the implementation mode and the accompanying drawings. Here, the schematic implementation mode of the utility model and its description are used to explain the utility model, but are not used as a limitation of the utility model.

[0029] It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention due to unnecessary details, only structures and / or processing steps closely related to the scheme according to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, while other details that are not closely related to the present invention are omitted.

[0030] It should be emphasized that the term “include / comprises” when used herein refers to the presence of features, elements, steps or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, steps or components.

[0031] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the term “connection” herein may refer not only to a direct connection but also to an indirect connection involving an intermediate.

[0032] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same or similar components, or the same or similar steps.

[0033] See attached Figure 1-2 The embodiment of the utility model provides a multifunctional material tray, including: a base 1; a material tray 15, used for placing materials, the material tray 15 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and the material tray 15 is arranged above the base 1; a first rotation drive mechanism, arranged on the base 1, used to drive the material tray 15 to rotate along its axis; a clearance hole 14 is opened on the material tray 15; an optical axis 11, the optical axis 11 is vertically arranged and corresponds to the position of the clearance hole 14, and a control structure is arranged on the optical axis 11 for pressing or ejecting the material; a second rotation drive mechanism, used to drive the optical axis 11 to rotate along its axis; a lifting member 6, used to drive the optical axis 11 to move up and down along its axis.

[0034] The base 1 is used to support the entire device. The first rotating drive mechanism drives the material tray 15 to rotate. The operator places the material on the material tray 15, and the lifting member 6 descends so that the control structure presses the material. After welding is completed, the lifting member 6 rises so that the control structure lifts the material, and the operator takes the material off. The rise and fall of the optical axis 11 completes the pressing and lifting of the material, reduces manual intervention, and improves work efficiency.

[0035] In some embodiments, the control structure includes a first baffle 10 and a second baffle 16, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the optical axis 11, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the first baffle 10 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the clearance hole 14. The first baffle 10 is used to lift the material, and the second baffle 16 is used to press the material on the material tray 15. The optical axis 11 can move up and down, and the optical axis 11 drives the first baffle 10 to move up to lift the material and remove the material when the operator takes it down. When the optical axis 11 drives the second baffle 16 to move down, the material is pressed to facilitate welding.

[0036] In some embodiments, a placement slot 17 is provided on the material tray 15 for placing materials, and the second baffle 16 can press the materials in the placement slot 17. The shape of the placement slot 17 can be set according to the shape of the materials, and can be circular, square, polygonal or irregular.

[0037] In some embodiments, a positioning pin 18 is disposed in the placement slot 17; the number of the positioning pins 18 can be selected to be two to facilitate the positioning of the material.

[0038] The number of the placement slots 17 is at least two, and the two placement slots 17 are arranged along the diameter direction of the material tray 15. The two placement slots 17 are located opposite to each other, and the number of the placement slots 17 can also be three or four or more.

[0039] In some embodiments, the multifunctional material tray further includes a supporting tray 7 , the lifting member 6 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting tray 7 , the bottom of the optical axis 11 is rotatably connected to the supporting tray 7 , and the second rotation drive mechanism is disposed on the supporting tray 7 .

[0040] In some embodiments, the lifting member 6 is any one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and an electric push rod, the movable end of the lifting member 6 is fixedly connected to the support plate 7, and the fixed end of the lifting member 6 is indirectly rotatably connected to the base 1. Figure 1 There are at least two lifting members 6 and at least two adapter plates. Figure 1 Only one is shown in the figure. The bottom of the lifting member 6 is fixedly connected to the turntable 4 through an adapter plate. The adapter plate and the lifting member 6 are coaxially arranged. The central axis of the adapter plate is non-concentric with the central axis of the turntable 4. The two adapter plates are located on both sides of the central axis of the turntable 4. The turntable 4 drives the adapter plate and the lifting member 6 to rotate synchronously, so that the lifting member 6 is always located directly below the placement groove 17.

[0041] In some embodiments, a sliding shoe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the optical axis 11, the diameter of the sliding shoe 8 is larger than the diameter of the optical axis 11, and the sliding shoe 8 is rotatably connected to the support plate 7. The cross-sections of the sliding shoe 8 and the optical axis 11 are both circular.

[0042] In some embodiments, the second rotation drive mechanism includes a second motor 12 and a second gear 13. The second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the support plate 7. The output shaft of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected to the second gear 13. A gear ring 9 is sleeved on the optical axis 11, and the gear ring 9 is meshed with the second gear 13. When the second motor 12 rotates, it drives the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 drives the gear ring 9 to rotate, the gear ring 9 drives the optical axis 11 to rotate, and the optical axis 11 drives the first baffle 10 and the second baffle 16 to swap positions. When the first baffle 10 is located directly below the material, the optical axis 11 rises to lift the material, and when the second baffle 16 is located directly above the material, the optical axis 11 descends to press the material tightly on the material tray 15.

[0043] In some embodiments, the multifunctional material tray further includes a turntable 4 and a support rod 5; the turntable 4 is rotatably connected to the base 1 via a bearing, and both ends of the support rod 5 are fixedly connected to the turntable 4 and the material tray 15 respectively.

[0044] In some embodiments, the first rotation drive mechanism includes a first motor 2 and a first gear 3, the first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the first gear 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 2, and the outer side of the turntable 4 is provided with spur teeth, which are meshed and connected with the first gear 3. The first rotation drive mechanism and the lifting member 6 move in coordination to prevent the first baffle 10 and the second baffle 16 from colliding with the clearance hole 14 during the rotation or rise of the optical axis 11.

[0045] It should be clear that the present invention is not limited to the specific configurations and processes described above and shown in the figures. For the sake of simplicity, a detailed description of the known methods is omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of the present invention is not limited to the specific steps described and shown, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the order between the steps after understanding the spirit of the present invention.

[0046] In the present invention, features described and / or illustrated for one embodiment may be used in the same manner or in a similar manner in one or more other embodiments, and / or combined with features of other embodiments or replace features of other embodiments.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the utility model may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional tray, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A material tray (15) for placing materials, the material tray (15) being rotatably connected to the base (1), and the material tray (15) being arranged above the base (1); A first rotation drive mechanism, disposed on the base (1), and used for driving the material tray (15) to rotate along its central axis; The material tray (15) is provided with a clearance hole (14); An optical axis (11), the optical axis (11) being arranged vertically and corresponding to the position of the clearance hole (14), and a control structure being arranged on the optical axis (11) for pressing or ejecting the material; A second rotation drive mechanism, used for driving the optical axis (11) to rotate along its central axis; The lifting member (6) is used to drive the optical axis (11) to move up and down along its central axis.

2. The multifunctional tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control structure comprises a first baffle (10) and a second baffle (16), wherein the first baffle (10) and the second baffle (16) are respectively arranged on both sides of the optical axis (11), the cross-sectional area of ​​the first baffle (10) is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the clearance hole (14), the first baffle (10) is used to lift the material, and the second baffle (16) is used to press the material onto the material tray (15).

3. The multifunctional tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material tray (15) is provided with a placement groove (17) for placing materials, and the second baffle (16) can press the materials in the placement groove (17).

4. The multifunctional tray according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning pin (18) is provided in the placement groove (17); And / or, the number of the placement grooves (17) is at least two, and the two placement grooves (17) are arranged along the diameter direction of the material tray (15).

5. The multifunctional tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional material tray further comprises a support tray (7), the lifting member (6) is arranged at the bottom of the support tray (7), the bottom of the optical axis (11) is rotatably connected to the support tray (7), and the second rotation drive mechanism is arranged on the support tray (7).

6. The multifunctional tray according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting member (6) is any one of a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and an electric push rod; the movable end of the lifting member (6) is fixedly connected to the support plate (7); and the fixed end of the lifting member (6) is indirectly rotatably connected to the base (1).

7. The multifunctional tray according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding shoe (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the optical axis (11); the diameter of the sliding shoe (8) is larger than the diameter of the optical axis (11); and the sliding shoe (8) is rotatably connected to the support plate (7).

8. The multifunctional tray according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second rotation drive mechanism comprises a second motor (12) and a second gear (13); the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the support plate (7); an output shaft of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the second gear (13); a gear ring (9) is sleeved on the optical axis (11); the gear ring (9) is meshingly connected to the second gear (13).

9. The multifunctional tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional material tray further comprises a turntable (4) and a support rod (5); the turntable (4) is rotatably connected to the base (1), and the two ends of the support rod (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the turntable (4) and the material tray (15).

10. The multifunctional tray according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first rotation drive mechanism comprises a first motor (2) and a first gear (3), the first motor (2) being fixedly connected to the base (1), the first gear (3) being fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (2), and spur teeth being arranged on the outer side of the rotating disk (4), the spur teeth being meshingly connected to the first gear (3).

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