Grape picking, storing and transporting vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape transportation, in particular to a grape picking, storing and transporting vehicle which reduces crushing damage of grapes in the transportation process and is convenient to use and high in reliability and practicability. Comprising a transport vehicle, a vehicle plate, a compartment and a compartment door, the transport vehicle is provided with the vehicle plate, the compartment is fixedly installed on the vehicle plate, a cavity is formed in the compartment, and the compartment door is arranged at the front end of the compartment; the compartment further comprises a separating device which is installed in the cavity of the compartment and has a separating function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape transportation, in particular to a grape picking, storage and transportation vehicle. Background Art

[0002] A grape picking and storage vehicle is a device for transporting grapes. When grapes are picked, they need to be loaded into net boxes, and then multiple net boxes filled with grapes are put into the storage vehicle, and then the net boxes filled with grapes are transported to a warehouse for further processing by the storage vehicle; In the prior art, a utility model patent with patent application number 202321964515.4 discloses a refrigerated compartment of a cold chain transport vehicle, which includes a compartment body, and the inner wall of the compartment body is rotatably connected to two sets of compartment doors, the two sets of compartment doors are fixed with sealing members on opposite sides, and the outer wall of the compartment door is fixed with a fixing block, and the two sets of The fixing block is provided with an insert rod running through the interior of the fixing block. When transporting and storing net boxes filled with grapes, the carriage is first connected to the front of the vehicle outside, and then a plurality of net boxes filled with grapes are stacked together inside the carriage, and then the door of the carriage is closed, and then the carriage is driven to move by the front of the vehicle. Due to some bumps that are inevitable during transportation, the stacked net boxes are easily misaligned in the vertical direction, causing the upper net box to press on the grapes in the lower net box, resulting in a large number of grapes being crushed during transportation. Therefore, a storage and transportation vehicle that can reduce the crushing of grapes during transportation is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a grape picking, storage and transportation vehicle which reduces the crushing of grapes during transportation, is easy to use, and has high reliability and practicality.

[0004] The utility model discloses a grape picking, storing and transporting vehicle, comprising a transport vehicle, a vehicle board, a vehicle compartment and a vehicle door, wherein the transport vehicle is provided with a vehicle board, the vehicle compartment is fixedly mounted on the vehicle board, a chamber is arranged in the vehicle compartment, and a vehicle door is arranged at the front end of the vehicle compartment; the utility model also comprises a partitioning device, the partitioning device is mounted in the chamber of the vehicle compartment, and the partitioning device has a partitioning function; when picking grapes, the picked grapes are respectively put into a plurality of net boxes, and then a plurality of net boxes filled with grapes are put into the chamber of the vehicle compartment, and two net boxes adjacent in the vertical direction are partitioned by the partitioning device, and then the vehicle board is driven by the transport vehicle to move the vehicle compartment, and the vehicle compartment drives the plurality of net boxes filled with grapes to move, and when transporting the net boxes, since the partitioning device partitions two adjacent net boxes in the vertical direction, it is prevented that the net boxes on the upper side crush the grapes in the net boxes on the lower side during transportation, and the crushing of the grapes during transportation is reduced, and the utility model is convenient to use and has high reliability and practicality.

[0005] Preferably, the partition device includes a slide rail and multiple groups of supporting devices, the slide rail is fixedly installed on the carriage, the multiple groups of supporting devices are slidably installed on the slide rail, and the multiple groups of supporting devices are provided with locking devices, which are used to lock the supporting devices on the carriage, and the supporting devices have a supporting function; when placing a net box containing grapes in the chamber of the carriage, the left and right parts of a net box can be supported by two adjacent groups of supporting devices respectively; the support of multiple net boxes by multiple groups of supporting devices reduces the squeezing between the multiple net boxes and reduces the crushing of the grapes.

[0006] Preferably, the supporting device comprises a slider, a support plate, a support frame, multiple groups of fixed plates and multiple groups of pads, the slider is slidably mounted on the slide rail, the support plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slider, the support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support plate, the multiple groups of fixed plates are respectively fixedly mounted at different heights of the support frame, the left and right parts of the multiple groups of fixed plates are fixedly mounted with a group of pads, and the locking device is used to lock and fix the support plate on the carriage; when the net box is placed in the carriage, as shown in the attached manual Figure 1 The left and right parts of the cage are supported by pads on two adjacent groups of support frames, and multiple cages in the upper and lower directions are separated by multiple groups of pads, thereby avoiding mutual squeezing between the multiple cages in the upper and lower directions, and avoiding the cages on the upper side from crushing the grapes in the cages on the lower side during transportation. It is easy to use and has high reliability.

[0007] Preferably, the locking device includes a positioning plate, a positioning block and a bolt, the positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the carriage, the positioning plate is provided with multiple groups of threaded holes, the positioning block is slidably mounted on the positioning plate left and right, the positioning block is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support plate, the positioning block is provided with a through hole communicating with each other up and down, the bolt passes through the positioning block and is screwed and fixed with a group of threaded holes on the positioning plate; the positioning block is rotated to pull the positioning block out of the threaded hole in the positioning plate, and then the slider is slid, and the slider can make the support frame move through the support plate, and the support frame drives the pad to move through the fixed plate until the distance between the two groups of pads on the two adjacent groups of support frames is adapted to the width of the net box, and then the positioning block is rotated again to insert the positioning block into the corresponding threaded hole on the positioning plate, so that the position of the support plate is fixed; since it can adjust the distance between the two groups of pads on the two adjacent groups of support frames in the left and right directions, it can support net boxes of different widths, is easy to use, and has low limitations.

[0008] Preferably, an observation window is provided on the compartment door; through the above arrangement, it is convenient to observe the storage status of the grapes in the compartment chamber, thereby improving convenience.

[0009] Preferably, the carriage is provided with an air conditioner and a thermometer; through the above arrangement, the temperature in the carriage cavity can be guaranteed, cold chain transportation can ensure the ambient temperature of the grapes during transportation, and reduce the damage of the grapes during transportation.

[0010] Preferably, a thermal insulation layer is provided on the carriage; through the above arrangement, the loss of cold energy in the carriage is reduced.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: reducing the crushing of grapes during transportation, being easy to use, and having high reliability and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cage when it is loaded into the carriage;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of two sets of support frames, slide rails and pads;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure with a partial enlargement at the center;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a main structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. transport vehicle; 2. vehicle plate; 3. vehicle compartment; 4. compartment door; 5. slide rail; 6. slider; 7. support plate; 8. support frame; 9. fixing plate; 10. pad; 11. positioning plate; 12. positioning block; 13. bolt; 14. observation window; 15. mesh box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5The grape picking and storage vehicle of the utility model comprises a transport vehicle 1, a vehicle plate 2, a carriage 3, a door 4 and a partitioning device. The transport vehicle 1 is provided with a vehicle plate 2, the carriage 3 is fixedly installed on the vehicle plate 2, a chamber is provided in the carriage 3, a door 4 is provided at the front end of the carriage 3, and the partitioning device is installed in the chamber of the carriage 3, and the partitioning device has a partitioning function; when picking grapes, the picked grapes are respectively put into a plurality of net boxes 15, and then the plurality of net boxes 15 filled with grapes are put into the chamber of the carriage 3, and the partitioning device is used to separate two net boxes 15 adjacent in the vertical direction, and then the vehicle plate 2 is used to drive the carriage 3 to move by the transport vehicle 1, and the carriage 3 drives the plurality of net boxes 15 filled with grapes to move, and when the net boxes 15 are transported, since the partitioning device separates the two adjacent net boxes 15 in the vertical direction, it is prevented that the upper net box 15 crushes the grapes in the lower net box 15 during transportation, and reduces the crushing of grapes during transportation, and it is convenient to use and has high reliability and practicality.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The partition device includes a slide rail 5 and multiple groups of supporting devices. The slide rail 5 is fixedly installed on the carriage 3. The multiple groups of supporting devices are slidably installed on the slide rail 5 to the left and right. The multiple groups of supporting devices are provided with locking devices. The locking devices are used to lock the supporting devices on the carriage 3. The supporting devices have a supporting function. When the net box 15 containing grapes is placed in the chamber of the carriage 3, the left and right parts of a net box 15 can be supported by two adjacent groups of supporting devices respectively. The support of multiple net boxes 15 by multiple groups of supporting devices reduces the squeezing between the multiple net boxes 15 and reduces the crushing of the grapes.

[0022] like Figure 1 The supporting device includes a slider 6, a support plate 7, a support frame 8, multiple sets of fixed plates 9 and multiple sets of pads 10. The slider 6 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 5, the support plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slider 6, the support frame 8 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support plate 7, and multiple sets of fixed plates 9 are respectively fixedly mounted at different heights of the support frame 8. A set of pads 10 are fixedly mounted on both the left and right parts of the multiple sets of fixed plates 9. The locking device is used to lock and fix the support plate 7 on the carriage 3; when the net box 15 is placed in the carriage 3, as shown in the attached manual Figure 1 The left and right parts of the net box 15 are supported by the pads 10 on the two adjacent groups of support frames 8, and the multiple net boxes 15 in the upper and lower directions are separated by the multiple groups of pads 10, thereby avoiding mutual squeezing between the multiple net boxes 15 in the upper and lower directions, and avoiding the upper net box 15 from crushing the grapes in the lower net box 15 during transportation. It is easy to use and has high reliability.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 4The locking device includes a positioning plate 11, a positioning block 12 and a bolt 13. The positioning plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the carriage 3. The positioning plate 11 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes. The positioning block 12 is slidably mounted on the positioning plate 11 left and right. The positioning block 12 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support plate 7. The positioning block 12 is provided with through holes communicating with each other up and down. The bolt 13 passes through the positioning block 12 and is screwed and fixed with a group of threaded holes on the positioning plate 11. The positioning block 12 is rotated to pull the positioning block 12 out of the threaded hole in the positioning plate 11, and then the slider 6 is slid. The slider 6 passes through The support plate 7 can move the support frame 8, and the support frame 8 drives the pad 10 to move through the fixing plate 9 until the distance between the two groups of pads 10 on the two adjacent groups of support frames 8 matches the width of the net box 15, and then the positioning block 12 is rotated again to insert the positioning block 12 into the corresponding threaded hole on the positioning plate 11 to fix the position of the support plate 7; since it can adjust the distance between the two groups of pads 10 on the two adjacent groups of support frames 8 in the left and right directions, it can support net boxes 15 of different widths, is easy to use, and has few limitations.

[0024] The compartment door 4 is provided with an observation window 14; the above arrangement facilitates observation of the storage status of the grapes in the chamber of the compartment 3, thereby improving convenience.

[0025] The carriage 3 is provided with a heat-insulating layer.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] On the basis of Example 1, an air-conditioning refrigerator is added and a thermometer is provided on the carriage 3; through the above-mentioned settings, the temperature in the chamber of the carriage 3 can be guaranteed, cold chain transportation can ensure the ambient temperature of the grapes during transportation, and reduce the damage of the grapes during transportation.

[0028] The transport vehicle 1, support plate 7, pad 10 and observation window 14 of the grape picking and storage vehicle of the utility model are all purchased on the market. The technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual without the need for the technicians in this field to make creative efforts.

[0029] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grape picking, storage and transportation vehicle, comprising a transport vehicle (1), a vehicle board (2), a vehicle compartment (3) and a compartment door (4), wherein the transport vehicle (1) is provided with a vehicle board (2), the compartment (3) is fixedly mounted on the vehicle board (2), a chamber is provided in the compartment (3), and a compartment door (4) is provided at the front end of the compartment (3); characterized in that: It also includes a partition device, which is installed in the chamber of the carriage (3) and has a partitioning function; The partition device comprises a slide rail (5) and a plurality of supporting devices, the slide rail (5) being fixedly mounted on the carriage (3), the plurality of supporting devices being slidably mounted on the slide rail (5) left and right, the plurality of supporting devices being provided with locking devices, the locking devices being used to lock the supporting devices on the carriage (3), and the supporting devices having a supporting function; The supporting device comprises a slider (6), a support plate (7), a support frame (8), a plurality of fixed plates (9) and a plurality of pads (10); the slider (6) is slidably mounted on the slide rail (5) to the left and right; the support plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slider (6); the support frame (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support plate (7); the plurality of fixed plates (9) are respectively fixedly mounted on the support frame (8) at different heights; a group of pads (10) is fixedly mounted on both left and right parts of the plurality of fixed plates (9); and a locking device is used to lock and fix the support plate (7) on the carriage (3).

2. A grape picking storage and transportation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The locking device comprises a positioning plate (11), a positioning block (12) and a bolt (13); the positioning plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the carriage (3); a plurality of threaded holes are arranged on the positioning plate (11); the positioning block (12) is slidably mounted on the positioning plate (11) leftward and rightward; the positioning block (12) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support plate (7); a through hole communicating with each other from top to bottom is arranged on the positioning block (12); and the bolt (13) passes through the positioning block (12) and is screwed and fixed to a group of threaded holes on the positioning plate (11).

3. A grape picking storage and transportation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The compartment door (4) is provided with an observation window (14).

4. A grape picking storage and transportation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The carriage (3) is provided with an air-conditioning refrigerator, and the carriage (3) is provided with a thermometer.

5. The grape picking storage and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carriage (3) is provided with a heat-insulating layer.

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