Sanitation garbage truck facilitating garbage carrying

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental sanitation garbage truck convenient to carry garbage, and relates to the technical field of garbage trucks, the environmental sanitation garbage truck comprises a garbage collecting compartment, a garbage truck body, a closing cover and a clamping plate, the environmental sanitation garbage truck is provided with a position adjusting assembly, a second hydraulic cylinder is operated to drive an L-shaped sliding block to move left and right, and the clamping plate can be driven to move left and right; accordingly, the clamping and fixing plates are made to get close to the adjacent garbage cans in situ on the garbage truck body, the clamping and fixing plates can conveniently fix the adjacent garbage cans, energy consumed by the device can be reduced through the position adjusting assemblies, the occupied space of the garbage truck body during working is reduced, the supporting plate is arranged, the supporting plate can support the mounting plate when the mounting plate moves, and the garbage truck body is convenient to use. And the storage assembly is arranged, a rotating plate is rotated to drive a second threaded rod to be separated from a movable block, the clamping and fixing plate can be conveniently rotated to rotate by 90 degrees, and therefore the situation that the clamping and fixing plate is too long and collides with other objects when the garbage truck body moves is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage trucks, in particular to a sanitation garbage truck which is convenient for carrying garbage. Background Art

[0002] Sanitation garbage trucks are generally made of high-density polyethylene or polypropylene and are widely used in cleaning, sanitation and other industries. They can bring cleanliness, hygiene and environmental protection to cities, community sanitation and various public places. Self-loading and unloading sanitation garbage trucks can automatically load and unload garbage bins on urban and township roads, making it easier to transport garbage and improve the efficiency of garbage recycling.

[0003] For example, a sanitation garbage truck and a sliding feeding device thereof are disclosed in the utility model with authorization announcement number CN219030596U, which is equipped with a positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism can fix garbage cans of different sizes, thereby providing more stable support when loading and unloading garbage cans. By hanging the top of the garbage can on the bucket hook, starting the servo motor to make the active bevel gear engage with the driven bevel gear, and then making the clamping plates on the screw approach each other, the garbage can can be fixed. Starting the cylinder can drive the L-shaped lifting plate to rise along the C-shaped frame, thereby realizing the dumping of garbage in the garbage can.

[0004] This prior art also has the following problems when used:

[0005] This device can only empty a single garbage bin when the garbage truck is stationary. Since most garbage bins on the road are arranged in two or four pairs, the device needs to be moved as a whole to empty other adjacent garbage bins, resulting in the garbage truck consuming more energy and occupying a larger space when working. The device fixes the garbage bin by adjusting the spacing of the clamping plates. If the clamping plates are long, they are inconvenient to store, which makes it easy for the garbage truck to collide with other objects during driving. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sanitation garbage truck that is convenient for garbage transportation, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sanitation garbage truck for facilitating garbage transportation, comprising a garbage collection compartment, a garbage truck body, a closing cover and a clamping plate, wherein the garbage collection compartment bottom surface is provided with the garbage truck body, the garbage collection compartment top surface is hinged with a closing cover, and a symmetrical clamping plate is arranged in front of the garbage collection compartment;

[0008] A position adjustment component is arranged behind the clamping plate, and the position adjustment component can move the clamping plate to the vicinity of an adjacent trash can;

[0009] A support plate, the support plate is hinged to the front of the garbage collection box, and the support plate can improve the stability of the clamping plate;

[0010] The storage assembly is arranged above the support plate, and the storage assembly can conveniently rotate the clamping plate ninety degrees.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the front side of the garbage collection compartment, a first T-shaped slider is fixedly installed on the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, a first T-shaped slide groove adapted to the first T-shaped slide groove is provided on the bottom surface of the support plate, the first T-shaped slide groove is slidingly connected to the support plate through the first T-shaped slide groove, a mounting plate is provided on the top surface of the support plate, a first hydraulic cylinder and a symmetrical arc frame are fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate, an L-shaped lifting plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and symmetrical connecting rods are rotatably connected on the left and right sides of the L-shaped lifting plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the position adjustment component includes a U-shaped plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, an L-shaped slide, an L-shaped slider, a second T-shaped slider and a second T-shaped slide. An L-shaped slide is arranged on the front of the garbage collection compartment, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the L-shaped slide, an L-shaped slider is fixedly arranged on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the inner side of one end of the connecting rod away from the L-shaped lifting plate is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate, a second T-shaped slider is fixedly arranged on the back of the U-shaped plate, and a second T-shaped slide is arranged on the front of the closing cover.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the L-shaped slider is adapted to the L-shaped slide groove, the L-shaped slider is slidably connected to the garbage collection box through the L-shaped slide groove, pulleys are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the L-shaped slider, and a slide rail adapted to the pulley is provided on the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped slide groove, the second T-shaped slider is adapted to the second T-shaped slide groove, and the second T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the closing cover through the second T-shaped slide groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the storage assembly includes a slot, a movable block, a rotating plate, a second threaded rod and a fixed plate, the movable block is hinged on the side of the clamping plate, the side of the clamping plate is provided with a slot, the inner side of the clamping plate is threadedly connected with the second threaded rod, one end of the second threaded rod is fixedly provided with a rotating plate, and the front of the movable block is fixedly provided with a fixed plate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the L-shaped lifting plate is internally rotatably connected with a symmetrical first threaded rod, the outer side of the first threaded rod passes through the movable block and is threadedly connected to the movable block, the second threaded rod passes through the clamping plate, and the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the movable block and the fixed plate respectively.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a position adjustment component, and operates the second hydraulic cylinder to drive the L-shaped sliding block to move left and right, which can drive the clamping plate to move left and right, so that the clamping plate is close to the adjacent garbage can when the garbage truck body is in place, which is convenient for the clamping plate to fix the adjacent garbage can. The position adjustment component can reduce the energy consumed by the device and reduce the space occupied by the garbage truck body when it is working. By providing a support plate, the support plate can support the mounting plate when the mounting plate moves, thereby improving the stability of the clamping plate. By providing a storage component, the rotating plate is rotated to drive the second threaded rod to disengage from the movable block, which can facilitate the rotation of the clamping plate to make the clamping plate rotate ninety degrees, thereby avoiding the clamping plate from hitting other objects due to its excessive length when the garbage truck body moves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the left side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the L-shaped slider of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the clamping plate is stored;

[0023] Among them: 1. garbage collection compartment; 2. garbage truck body; 3. closing cover; 4. mounting plate; 5. arc frame; 6. first hydraulic cylinder; 7. L-shaped lifting plate; 8. clamping plate; 9. connecting rod; 10. U-shaped plate; 11. supporting plate; 12. second hydraulic cylinder; 13. L-shaped slide; 14. L-shaped slider; 15. third hydraulic cylinder; 16. first T-shaped slider; 17. first T-shaped slide; 18. second T-shaped slider; 19. second T-shaped slide; 20. slot; 21. movable block; 22. rotating plate; 23. second threaded rod; 24. fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Example

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a sanitation garbage truck which is convenient for garbage transportation, including a garbage collection compartment 1, a garbage truck body 2, a closing cover 3 and a clamping plate 8. The garbage collection compartment 1 is a vacuum box with an opening on the top, the garbage truck body 2 is installed on the bottom surface of the garbage collection compartment 1, the closing cover 3 is hinged on the top surface of the garbage collection compartment 1, and symmetrical clamping plates 8 are arranged in front of the garbage collection compartment 1. The clamping plates 8 are close to each other to clamp and fix the garbage can inside the clamping plates 8.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a support plate 11 is hingedly connected to the front of the garbage collection compartment 1, and a third hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the front of the garbage collection compartment 1. A first T-shaped slider 16 is fixedly installed at the end of the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 15, and a first T-shaped slide groove 17 adapted to the first T-shaped slider 16 is arranged on the bottom surface of the support plate 11. The first T-shaped slider 16 is slidably connected to the support plate 11 through the first T-shaped slide groove 17. The operation of the third hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 15 to extend and retract, which can drive the first T-shaped slider 16 to move in the first T-shaped slide groove 17, thereby driving the support plate 11 to rotate. The support plate 11 rotates downward and fits the garbage collection box 1 to reduce the occupied area of ​​the support plate 11. The top surface of the support plate 11 is provided with a mounting plate 4 The support plate 11 rotates upward and fits the mounting plate 4 to support the mounting plate 4, thereby improving the stability of the mounting plate 4. The first hydraulic cylinder 6 and the symmetrical arc frame 5 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 4. The top surface of the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped lifting plate 7. The clamping plate 8 is installed in front of the L-shaped lifting plate 7. The left and right sides of the L-shaped lifting plate 7 are symmetrically rotated with connecting rods 9. The left and right sides of the L-shaped lifting plate 7 are provided with rollers, which are arranged inside the arc frame 5. The rollers can roll along the inside of the arc frame 5, thereby driving the L-shaped lifting plate 7 to rise and tilt. Running the first hydraulic cylinder 6 can drive the L-shaped lifting plate 7, the clamping plate 8 and the trash can to rise and tilt along the arc frame 5, thereby realizing the dumping of the trash can.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a position adjustment component is arranged at the rear of the clamping plate 8, and the position adjustment component is composed of a U-shaped plate 10, a second hydraulic cylinder 12, an L-shaped slide 13, an L-shaped slider 14, a second T-shaped slider 18 and a second T-shaped slide 19. An L-shaped slide 13 is arranged on the front of the garbage collecting compartment 1, and a second hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the L-shaped slide 13. An L-shaped slider 14 adapted to the L-shaped slide 13 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 12. The L-shaped slider 14 is slidably connected to the garbage collecting compartment 1 through the L-shaped slide 13. Pulleys are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the L-shaped slider 14, and a slide rail adapted to the pulley is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped slide 13. The U-shaped plate 10 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the connecting rod 9 away from the L-shaped lifting plate 7, and a second T-shaped slider 18 is fixedly arranged on the back of the U-shaped plate 10. The front of the closing cover 3 is provided with a second T-shaped slider 18 adapted to the second T-shaped slider 18. The second T-shaped slide 19, the second T-shaped slider 18 is slidably connected with the closing cover 3 through the second T-shaped slide 19, and the L-shaped lifting plate 7 can drive the connecting rod 9 to rise and rotate while rising and tilting. The rising and rotation of the connecting rod 9 can drive the U-shaped plate 10 to rotate, thereby driving the U-shaped plate 10 to rotate upward, so that the garbage can enter the garbage collection compartment 1 when the garbage can is tilted. The second hydraulic cylinder 12 is operated to drive the L-shaped slider 14 to move left and right. The movement of the L-shaped slider 14 drives the mounting plate 4 to move left and right, thereby driving the L-shaped lifting plate 7 to move left and right, and at the same time drives the clamping plate 8, the connecting rod 9 and the U-shaped plate 10 to move left and right, so that the clamping plate 8 is close to the adjacent garbage can in the original position of the garbage truck body 2, so that the clamping plate 8 is convenient for fixing the adjacent garbage can. The position adjustment component can reduce the energy consumed by the device and reduce the space occupied by the garbage truck body 2 when it is working.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a storage assembly is arranged above the support plate 11, and the storage assembly consists of a card slot 20, a movable block 21, a rotating plate 22, a second threaded rod 23 and a fixed plate 24. The side of the clamping plate 8 is hinged with a movable block 21, and a servo motor is installed inside the L-shaped lifting plate 7. A symmetrical first threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped lifting plate 7. The outer side of the first threaded rod passes through the movable block 21 and is threadedly connected to the movable block 21. Running the servo motor can drive the first threaded rod to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the movable blocks 21 to move closer or farther away from each other, and adjusting the spacing of the clamping plate 8, so that the clamping plate 8 can fix trash cans of different sizes. A card slot 20 is arranged on the side of the clamping plate 8, and the inner side of the clamping plate 8 is threadedly connected with the second threaded rod. The second threaded rod 23 penetrates the clamping plate 8, a rotating plate 22 is fixedly provided at one end of the second threaded rod 23, a fixing plate 24 is fixedly provided at the front of the movable block 21, the second threaded rod 23 is threadedly connected with the movable block 21 and the fixing plate 24 respectively, and the clamping plate 8 and the fixing plate 24 are both affixed with anti-skid rubber pads on one side close to the garbage can. The rotating plate 22 drives the second threaded rod 23 to disengage from the movable block 21, and the clamping plate 8 can be conveniently rotated to rotate the clamping plate 8 ninety degrees. The rotating plate 22 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the second threaded rod 23 threadedly connected with the fixing plate 24, so as to fix the position of the clamping plate 8 relative to the movable block 21, thereby preventing the clamping plate 8 from colliding with other objects due to its excessive length when the garbage truck body 2 moves.

[0030] Specific working principle:

[0031] When the device is used, the garbage truck body 2 is moved to the specified position, the third hydraulic cylinder 15 is operated to drive the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 15 to extend and drive the first T-shaped sliding block 16 to move in the first T-shaped sliding groove 17, thereby driving the support plate 11 to rotate upward, and the support plate 11 rotates and fits the mounting plate 4 to support the mounting plate 4, thereby improving the stability of the mounting plate 4 and the clamping plate 8, the rotating plate 22 is rotated to make the second threaded rod 23 disengage from the fixed plate 24, and then the clamping plate 8 is rotated to rotate the clamping plate 8 ninety degrees, and the rotating plate 22 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the second threaded rod 23 threadedly connected with the movable block 21, and the servo motor is operated to drive the first threaded rod to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the movable block 2 1 are moved closer or farther away from each other, and the spacing of the clamping plates 8 is adjusted to facilitate the clamping plates 8 to fix garbage cans of different sizes. After the clamping plates 8 complete the fixation of the garbage can, the operation of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 can drive the L-shaped lifting plate 7, the clamping plate 8 and the garbage can to rise and tilt along the arc frame 5, so as to realize the dumping of the garbage can. The L-shaped lifting plate 7 can drive the connecting rod 9 to rise and rotate while rising and tilting. The rising and rotation of the connecting rod 9 can drive the U-shaped plate 10 to rotate, thereby driving the U-shaped plate 10 to rotate upward, so that the garbage can enter the garbage collection compartment 1 when the garbage can is tilted. After the dumping is completed, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is operated to drive the L-shaped lifting plate 7 to move downward back to its original position.

[0032] When it is necessary to dump the adjacent garbage bin, the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is operated to drive the L-shaped slider 14 to move left and right. The movement of the L-shaped slider 14 drives the mounting plate 4 to move left and right, thereby driving the L-shaped lifting plate 7 to move left and right, and at the same time drives the clamping plate 8, the connecting rod 9 and the U-shaped plate 10 to move left and right, so that the clamping plate 8 is close to the adjacent garbage bin on the original site of the garbage truck body 2, which is convenient for the clamping plate 8 to fix the adjacent garbage bin. The garbage truck body 2 does not need to make additional movements. The position adjustment component can reduce the energy consumed by the device and reduce the space occupied by the garbage truck body 2 when it is working.

[0033] After the device completes dumping the garbage bin, the rotating plate 22 is rotated to drive the second threaded rod 23 to disengage from the movable block 21, and then the clamping plate 8 is rotated to rotate the clamping plate 8 ninety degrees, and the rotating plate 22 is rotated in the opposite direction to make the second threaded rod 23 and the fixed plate 24 threadedly connected to fix the position of the clamping plate 8 relative to the movable block 21, thereby preventing the clamping plate 8 from colliding with other objects due to its excessive length when the garbage truck body 2 moves.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sanitation garbage truck for convenient garbage transportation, comprising a garbage collection compartment (1), a garbage truck body (2), a closing cover (3) and a clamping plate (8), wherein the garbage collection compartment (1) is provided with the garbage truck body (2) on the bottom surface, the closing cover (3) is hinged on the top surface of the garbage collection compartment (1), and a symmetrical clamping plate (8) is provided in front of the garbage collection compartment (1), characterized in that: A position adjustment component, the position adjustment component is arranged behind the clamping plate (8), and the position adjustment component can move the clamping plate (8) to the vicinity of an adjacent trash can; A support plate (11), wherein the support plate (11) is hinged to the front of the garbage collection compartment (1), and the support plate (11) can improve the stability of the clamping plate (8); A storage assembly is arranged above the support plate (11), and the storage assembly can conveniently rotate the clamping plate (8) by ninety degrees.

2. A sanitation garbage truck for facilitating garbage transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly mounted on the front of the garbage collection compartment (1), a first T-shaped slider (16) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (15), a first T-shaped slide groove (17) adapted to the first T-shaped slider (16) is disposed on the bottom surface of the support plate (11), the first T-shaped slider (16) is slidably connected to the support plate (11) via the first T-shaped slide groove (17), a mounting plate (4) is disposed on the top surface of the support plate (11), a first hydraulic cylinder (6) and a symmetrical arc frame (5) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (4), an L-shaped lifting plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6), and symmetrical connecting rods (9) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the L-shaped lifting plate (7).

3. A sanitation garbage truck for facilitating garbage transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The position adjustment component comprises a U-shaped plate (10), a second hydraulic cylinder (12), an L-shaped slide groove (13), an L-shaped slider (14), a second T-shaped slider (18) and a second T-shaped slide groove (19); the front of the garbage collection compartment (1) is provided with an L-shaped slide groove (13); the inner wall of the L-shaped slide groove (13) is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (12); the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped slider (14); the inner side of one end of the connecting rod (9) away from the L-shaped lifting plate (7) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate (10); the back of the U-shaped plate (10) is fixedly provided with a second T-shaped slider (18); and the front of the closing cover (3) is provided with a second T-shaped slide groove (19).

4. A sanitation garbage truck for facilitating garbage transportation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The L-shaped slider (14) is matched with the L-shaped slide groove (13), and the L-shaped slider (14) is slidably connected to the garbage collection compartment (1) through the L-shaped slide groove (13). Pulleys are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the L-shaped slider (14), and the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped slide groove (13) is provided with a slide rail adapted to the pulley. The second T-shaped slider (18) is matched with the second T-shaped slide groove (19), and the second T-shaped slider (18) is slidably connected to the closing cover (3) through the second T-shaped slide groove (19).

5. A sanitation garbage truck for facilitating garbage transportation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage assembly comprises a slot (20), a movable block (21), a rotating plate (22), a second threaded rod (23) and a fixed plate (24); the movable block (21) is hingedly connected to the side of the clamping plate (8); the slot (20) is arranged on the side of the clamping plate (8); the second threaded rod (23) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the clamping plate (8); the rotating plate (22) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second threaded rod (23); and the fixed plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the front of the movable block (21).

6. A sanitation garbage truck for facilitating garbage transportation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A symmetrical first threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the L-shaped lifting plate (7), the outer side of the first threaded rod passes through the movable block (21) and is threadedly connected to the movable block (21), the second threaded rod (23) passes through the clamping plate (8), and the second threaded rod (23) is threadedly connected to the movable block (21) and the fixed plate (24) respectively.

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