Side hanging type oil collecting machine with buffer structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side hanging type oil receiving machine with a buffer structure, which comprises an oil receiving machine main body, a mounting back plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the oil receiving machine main body, a connecting bottom plate is movably mounted on the outer side of the mounting back plate, a damping air cushion is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting bottom plate, and the damping air cushion is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the oil receiving machine main body. A shock absorption cavity is fixedly formed in the shock absorption air cushion, a shock absorption spring is movably connected to the inner wall of the shock absorption cavity, a damper is movably installed on the inner wall of the shock absorption cavity, the shock absorption spring is movably wound around the outer portion of the damper, and the shock absorption air cushion is fixedly connected with the side hanging installation plate through evenly-distributed shock absorption dampers. Vibration generated by the oil collecting machine body is buffered and absorbed through the damping air cushion, the vibration is further buffered and absorbed through the damping springs, the dampers prevent the damping springs from rebounding, the vibration between the side hanging mounting plate and the damping air cushion is buffered and absorbed through the damping dampers, and multiple damping is beneficial to improving the damping and buffering effect on the oil collecting machine body; the operation and use are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of side-mounted oil skimmers, in particular to a side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing frequency of offshore oil exploration activities, offshore oil transportation is also becoming more active. During the oil transportation process, spilled oil needs to be collected by oil skimmers. Oil skimmers refer to any mechanical device specially designed to recover oil spills and oil-water mixtures on the water surface without changing their physical and chemical properties. The basic working principle of the oil skimmer is to separate the oil from the water surface by utilizing the flow characteristics of oil and oil-water mixtures, the density difference between oil and water, and the adsorption of materials to oil and oil-water mixtures.

[0003] In the prior art, side-mounted oil skimmers are generally used for oil recovery. However, side-mounted oil skimmers are prone to vibration during use. The vibration is difficult to buffer and absorb, which will affect the stability of the installation and cause the side-mounted oil skimmer to fall off the equipment, affecting its use. In addition, the buffer device is difficult to disassemble and assemble, and the installation is not flexible enough, which brings inconvenience to use. Therefore, a side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to design a side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0006] A side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure comprises an oil skimmer body, a mounting back plate fixedly mounted on the outer side of the oil skimmer body, a connecting bottom plate movably mounted on the outer side of the mounting back plate, a shock-absorbing air cushion fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting bottom plate, a shock-absorbing cavity fixedly arranged inside the shock-absorbing air cushion, a shock-absorbing spring movably connected to the inner wall of the shock-absorbing cavity, a damper movably mounted on the inner wall of the shock-absorbing cavity, and the shock-absorbing spring movably wound around the outside of the damper, and the shock-absorbing air cushion is connected and fixed to the side-mounted mounting plate by setting evenly distributed shock-absorbing damping.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting screw groove is fixedly provided on the side-mounted mounting plate, and the mounting screw groove connects and fixes the side-mounted mounting plate to the equipment by providing mounting bolts matched thereto.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting screw groove is fixedly provided on the mounting back plate, and the connecting screw groove is opened on the outer wall of the connecting bottom plate, and the connecting screw groove is connected and fixed to the mounting back plate and the connecting bottom plate by providing connecting bolts adapted thereto.

[0009] Preferably, an oil suction pump is fixedly installed on the outside of the oil recovery machine body, one end of an oil suction pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the oil suction pump, the other end of the oil suction pipe is fixedly connected to an oil suction nozzle, and an oil collection filter adapted thereto is movably installed on the inner wall of the oil suction nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the oil recovery machine body is fixedly connected with an oil outlet pipe, and a stop valve is fixedly provided on the oil outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting base plate forms a buffer structure with the side-mounted mounting plate through a shock-absorbing air cushion, a shock-absorbing chamber, a shock-absorbing spring, a damper and a shock-absorbing damper.

[0012] Preferably, the oil collecting machine body forms an oil collecting structure through an oil suction pump, an oil suction pipe, an oil suction nozzle, an oil collecting filter, and an oil outlet pipe and a stop valve.

[0013] Beneficial effects achieved by the utility model:

[0014] The side-mounted mounting plate is connected to the external equipment through the mounting bolts, and the mounting back plate and the connecting bottom plate are conveniently installed and fixed through the connecting bolts, so that the oil skimmer body and the buffer structure can be installed and connected, and disassembly and assembly are convenient. The shock-absorbing air cushion is used to buffer and absorb the vibration generated by the oil skimmer body, and the shock-absorbing spring further buffers and absorbs the vibration. The damper prevents the shock-absorbing spring from rebounding, and the shock-absorbing damping buffers and absorbs the vibration between the side-mounted mounting plate and the shock-absorbing air cushion. Multiple shock absorption helps to improve the shock-absorbing and buffering effect of the oil skimmer body. The oil suction pump provides suction force, which is convenient for the oil suction pipe and the oil suction nozzle to suck oil. The oil collection filter filters solid waste, and the stop valve controls the opening and closing of the oil outlet pipe, which is convenient for operation and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of an oil skimmer according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a shock-absorbing air cushion according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1. Oil recovery machine body; 2. Mounting back plate; 3. Connecting bottom plate; 4. Shock-absorbing air cushion; 5. Shock-absorbing chamber; 6. Shock-absorbing spring; 7. Damper; 8. Shock-absorbing damping; 9. Side-mounted mounting plate; 10. Mounting screw groove; 11. Mounting bolt; 12. Connecting screw groove; 13. Connecting bolt; 14. Oil suction pump; 15. Oil suction pipe; 16. Oil suction nozzle; 17. Oil recovery filter; 18. Oil outlet pipe; 19. Stop valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model proposes a side-mounted oil collector with a buffer structure, including an oil collector body 1, a mounting back plate 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the oil collector body 1, a connecting bottom plate 3 is movably installed on the outer side of the mounting back plate 2, a shock-absorbing air cushion 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting bottom plate 3, a shock-absorbing cavity 5 is fixedly arranged inside the shock-absorbing air cushion 4, a shock-absorbing spring 6 is movably connected to the inner wall of the shock-absorbing cavity 5, a damper 7 is movably installed on the inner wall of the shock-absorbing cavity 5, and the shock-absorbing spring 6 is movably wound around the outside of the damper 7, and the shock-absorbing air cushion 4 is evenly distributed by setting The shock-absorbing damping 8 of the cloth is connected and fixed to the side-mounted mounting plate 9, and a buffer structure is formed between the connecting bottom plate 3 and the side-mounted mounting plate 9 through the shock-absorbing air cushion 4, the shock-absorbing chamber 5, the shock-absorbing spring 6, the damper 7 and the shock-absorbing damping 8. The vibration generated by the oil skimmer body 1 is buffered and absorbed by the shock-absorbing air cushion 4, the shock-absorbing spring 6 further buffers and absorbs the vibration, the damper 7 prevents the shock-absorbing spring 6 from rebounding, and the shock-absorbing damping 8 buffers and absorbs the vibration between the side-mounted mounting plate 9 and the shock-absorbing air cushion 4. Multiple shock absorption helps to improve the shock-absorbing and buffering effect of the oil skimmer body 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, a mounting screw groove 10 is fixedly provided on the side-mounted mounting plate 9, and the mounting screw groove 10 connects and fixes the side-mounted mounting plate 9 to the equipment by setting a mounting bolt 11 that is compatible with it. A connecting screw groove 12 is fixedly provided on the mounting back plate 2, and the connecting screw groove 12 is opened on the outer wall of the connecting bottom plate 3. The connecting screw groove 12 connects and fixes the mounting back plate 2 to the connecting bottom plate 3 by setting a connecting bolt 13 that is compatible with it. The side-mounted mounting plate 9 is installed and connected to the external equipment through the mounting bolts 11, and the mounting back plate 2 and the connecting bottom plate 3 are conveniently installed and fixed through the connecting bolts 13, and the oil recovery machine body 1 is conveniently installed and connected to the buffer structure, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0023] In this embodiment, an oil suction pump 14 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the oil receiver body 1, and one end of an oil suction pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the oil suction pump 14, and the other end of the oil suction pipe 15 is fixedly connected to an oil suction nozzle 16. An oil collection filter 17 adapted to the oil suction nozzle 16 is movably installed on the inner wall of the oil suction nozzle 16. An oil outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil receiver body 1, and a stop valve 19 is fixedly arranged on the oil outlet pipe 18. The oil receiver body 1 forms an oil collection structure through the oil suction pump 14, the oil suction pipe 15, the oil suction nozzle 16, the oil collection filter 17, and the oil outlet pipe 18 and the stop valve 19. The oil suction pump 14 provides suction force to facilitate the oil suction pipe 15 and the oil suction nozzle 16 to absorb oil, the oil collection filter 17 filters solid waste, and the stop valve 19 controls the opening and closing of the oil outlet pipe 18, which is convenient for operation and use.

[0024] Working principle: First, the side-mounted mounting plate 9 is installed and connected to the external equipment through the mounting bolts 11, and the mounting back plate 2 and the connecting bottom plate 3 are conveniently installed and fixed through the connecting bolts 13, so that the oil skimmer body 1 is conveniently installed and connected to the buffer structure, and it is convenient to disassemble and assemble. The shock-absorbing air cushion 4 is used to buffer and absorb the vibration generated by the oil skimmer body 1, and the shock-absorbing spring 6 further buffers and absorbs the vibration. The damper 7 prevents the shock-absorbing spring 6 from rebounding, and the shock-absorbing damping 8 buffers and absorbs the vibration between the side-mounted mounting plate 9 and the shock-absorbing air cushion 4. Multiple shock absorption helps to improve the shock-absorbing and buffering effect of the oil skimmer body 1. The oil suction pump 14 provides suction force, which is convenient for the oil suction pipe 15 and the oil suction nozzle 16 to suck oil. The oil collection filter 17 filters solid waste. The stop valve 19 controls the opening and closing of the oil outlet pipe 18, which is convenient for operation and use.

[0025] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises an oil collecting machine body (1), a mounting back plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the oil collecting machine body (1), a connecting bottom plate (3) is movably mounted on the outer side of the mounting back plate (2), a shock-absorbing air cushion (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting bottom plate (3), a shock-absorbing cavity (5) is fixedly arranged inside the shock-absorbing air cushion (4), a shock-absorbing spring (6) is movably connected to the inner wall of the shock-absorbing cavity (5), a damper (7) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the shock-absorbing cavity (5), and the shock-absorbing spring (6) is movably wound around the outside of the damper (7), and the shock-absorbing air cushion (4) is connected and fixed to a side-mounted mounting plate (9) by arranging uniformly distributed shock-absorbing damping (8).

2. The side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side-mounted mounting plate (9) is fixedly provided with a mounting screw groove (10), and the mounting screw groove (10) is used to connect and fix the side-mounted mounting plate (9) to the equipment by providing a mounting bolt (11) that matches the mounting screw groove (10).

3. The side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting screw groove (12) is fixedly provided on the mounting back plate (2), and the connecting screw groove (12) is opened on the outer wall of the connecting bottom plate (3). The connecting screw groove (12) connects and fixes the mounting back plate (2) and the connecting bottom plate (3) by providing a connecting bolt (13) matched thereto.

4. The side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil suction pump (14) is fixedly installed on the outside of the oil recovery machine body (1), one end of an oil suction pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the oil suction pump (14), the other end of the oil suction pipe (15) is fixedly connected to an oil suction nozzle (16), and an oil collection filter (17) adapted thereto is movably installed on the inner wall of the oil suction nozzle (16).

5. The side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the oil recovery machine body (1) is fixedly connected to an oil outlet pipe (18), and a stop valve (19) is fixedly arranged on the oil outlet pipe (18).

6. The side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting base plate (3) forms a buffer structure with the side hanging mounting plate (9) through a shock absorbing air cushion (4), a shock absorbing chamber (5), a shock absorbing spring (6), a damper (7) and a shock absorbing damper (8).

7. The side-mounted oil skimmer with a buffer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil collecting machine body (1) forms an oil collecting structure through an oil suction pump (14), an oil suction pipe (15), an oil suction nozzle (16), an oil collecting filter (17), an oil outlet pipe (18) and a stop valve (19).

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