Solar panel mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar panel mounting structure, which relates to the technical field of solar panels and comprises a base, a coaming is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a notch is formed in the outer wall of the coaming in a penetrating manner, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and movable plates are fixedly mounted at the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods. Sliding grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two movable plates. During normal work, a worker starts a third motor, a threaded rod rotates, then a sliding block is driven to move along a sliding groove, the protective covers are driven to move, when the two protective covers are attached together, the worker starts an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod retracts to drive the protective covers to descend, and the protective covers are fixed. When the bottom of the protective cover is attached to the top of the coaming, the baffle enters the notch, the baffle makes contact with the inner wall of the notch, the spring is compressed, and the baffle can play a role in protection and prevent external dust from entering the coaming.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panels, and in particular to a solar panel installation structure. Background Art

[0002] Solar panels are increasingly used in industry and people's lives. They are used on a large scale on roofs and other terrains. However, because photovoltaic panels are relatively fragile and their value is relatively high, they are easily damaged and cause losses when encountering different bad weather conditions, especially strong winds.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a solar panel mounting structure, such as the Chinese patent CN210807153U, which relates to the field of solar panels and solves the problem that the angle of the existing solar panels cannot be adjusted after installation. The structure includes a mounting base for mounting the solar panel, and connecting columns are symmetrically arranged on one side of the mounting base close to the solar panel. The solar panel mounting structure in the above case is not easily damaged and causes losses when encountering different bad weather, especially strong winds, and the photovoltaic panels are also easily damaged during transportation and installation.

[0004] In the prior art, such as the Chinese patent CN 219627653 U, a solar panel mounting structure includes a base plate, four threaded holes penetrating the base plate are provided at the four corners of the base plate, the threaded holes can fix the base plate by screws, and a stepper motor is provided in the base plate; a protection mechanism is provided on the upper side of the stepper motor, and an adjustment mechanism is provided at the connection between the two support plates, the adjustment mechanism can drive the photovoltaic panel to adjust the angle, and the protection mechanism and the adjustment mechanism can cooperate with each other to protect the photovoltaic panel in strong winds and other severe weather; a protection enclosure is provided, and the photovoltaic panel can be protected by the protection enclosure in severe weather, especially in strong winds, to avoid damage to the photovoltaic panel; the photovoltaic panel can be stored in the protection enclosure by adjusting the axis and the flip axis, and the photovoltaic panel can be protected by the protection cover, which can avoid damage to the photovoltaic panel caused by severe weather and transportation. However, the patent still has the following problems.

[0005] In the above patent, although the protective cover provided in the patent is provided with a notch that can cooperate with the two support rods for placing the support rods after the solar panel enters the protective enclosure, when the solar panel is working normally, dust and garbage from the external environment may enter the protective enclosure through the notch, thereby increasing the cleaning burden of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that when the solar panel is working normally, dust and garbage in the external environment may enter the protective enclosure through the gap, thereby increasing the cleaning burden of the staff, and proposes a solar panel installation structure.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solar panel mounting structure comprises a base, a panel is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a notch is penetrated through the outer wall of the panel, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the top of the base, the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed with movable plates, the outer walls of the two movable plates are provided with slide grooves, threaded rods are rotatably installed inside the two slide grooves, a third motor is fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two movable plates, the output ends of the two third motors respectively penetrate the two movable plates and are respectively fixedly connected to the two threaded rods, the outer walls of the two threaded rods are threadedly connected with sliders, one end of the two sliders are fixedly installed with protective covers, the bottoms of the two protective covers are provided with storage grooves, the inner walls of the two storage grooves are fixedly installed with two springs, baffles are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the two springs, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the baffle, and the limiting rod is slidably plugged with the inner wall of the storage groove.

[0008] Preferably, two first fixed plates are symmetrically installed on the top of the base, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two first fixed plates, a first motor is fixedly installed on the side of one of the two first fixed plates away from the first rotating shaft, the output end of the first motor passes through the first fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and a rotating plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, two second fixed plates are fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two second fixed plates, a second motor is fixedly installed on the side of one of the two second fixed plates away from the second rotating shaft, and a rotating block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a solar panel body is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating block, and light-sensitive sensors are fixedly mounted on both sides of the solar panel body.

[0011] Preferably, the outer walls of the two sliding blocks are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the outer walls of the two baffles are in contact with the inner wall of the notch.

[0013] Preferably, fixing holes are provided through the four corners of the top of the base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, during normal operation, the staff starts the third motor, the threaded rod rotates, and then drives the slider to move along the slide groove, driving the protective cover to move. When the two protective covers are fitted together, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod retracts to drive the protective cover to descend until the bottom of the protective cover fits with the top of the enclosure. At this time, the baffle enters the gap, the baffle contacts the inner wall of the gap, and the spring is compressed. At this time, the baffle can play a protective role to prevent external dust from entering the interior of the enclosure.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, when the solar panel body works normally, the photosensor can sense the intensity of sunlight. The intensity of sunlight sensed by the photosensor can be used to control the second motor, so that the second shaft rotates and the angle of the solar panel body is controlled, thereby reducing manpower consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model provides an overall three-dimensional diagram of a solar panel installation structure;

[0018] Figure 2 Another perspective view of a solar panel installation structure proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a mobile panel of a solar panel installation structure proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a protective cover of a solar panel installation structure proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model provides a three-dimensional diagram of a solar panel installation structure.

[0022] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Fixing hole; 3. Enclosure; 4. Protective cover; 5. First fixed plate; 6. First rotating shaft; 7. First motor; 8. Rotating plate; 9. Solar panel body; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Moving plate; 12. Second fixed plate; 13. Second rotating shaft; 14. Second motor; 15. Rotating block; 16. Photosensitive sensor; 17. Slide; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Third motor; 20. Slider; 21. Storage slot; 22. Spring; 23. Baffle; 24. Limit rod; 25. Notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a solar panel mounting structure, including a base 1, a panel 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a notch 25 is penetrated through the outer wall of the panel 3, two electric telescopic rods 10 are fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, and movable plates 11 are fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 10, and slide grooves 17 are provided on the outer walls of the two movable plates 11, and threaded rods 18 are rotatably mounted inside the two slide grooves 17, and third motors 19 are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two movable plates 11, and the output ends of the two third motors 19 respectively penetrate the two movable plates 11 and are respectively fixedly connected to the two threaded rods 18, and the outer walls of the two threaded rods 18 are threadedly connected with sliders 20, and one end of the two sliders 20 is fixedly mounted with protective covers 4, and the bottoms of the two protective covers 4 are provided with storage grooves 21, and the inner walls of the two storage grooves 21 are fixedly mounted with two springs 22, and baffles 23 are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two springs 22, and a limiting rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the baffle 23, and the limiting rod 24 is slidably plugged with the inner wall of the storage groove 21.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, during normal operation, the staff starts the third motor 19, the threaded rod 18 rotates, and then drives the slider 20 to move along the slide groove 17, driving the protective cover 4 to move. When the two protective covers 4 are fitted together, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 10, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 10 retracts to drive the protective cover 4 to descend until the bottom of the protective cover 4 fits with the top of the enclosure 3. At this time, the baffle 23 enters the notch 25, the baffle 23 contacts the inner wall of the notch 25, and the spring 22 is compressed. At this time, the baffle 23 can play a protective role to prevent external dust from entering the interior of the enclosure 3.

[0027] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, further, two first fixed plates 5 are symmetrically installed on the top of the base 1, and a first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed between the two first fixed plates 5. A first motor 7 is fixedly installed on the side of one of the two first fixed plates 5 away from the first rotating shaft 6, and the output end of the first motor 7 passes through the first fixed plate 5 and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6, and a rotating plate 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 6.

[0028] Furthermore, two second fixed plates 12 are fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate 8, a second rotating shaft 13 is rotatably installed between the two second fixed plates 12, a second motor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the two second fixed plates 12 away from the second rotating shaft 13, and a rotating block 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 13.

[0029] Furthermore, a solar panel body 9 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating block 15 , and light sensors 16 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the solar panel body 9 .

[0030] Furthermore, the outer walls of the two sliders 20 are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the two slide grooves 17 to prevent the sliders 20 from tilting when moving.

[0031] Furthermore, the outer walls of the two baffles 23 fit the inner walls of the notch 25 , preventing dust from entering the enclosure 3 from between the baffles 23 and the notch 25 .

[0032] Furthermore, fixing holes 2 are provided through the four corners of the top of the base 1 for fixing the base 1 to the ground.

[0033] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when the solar panel body 9 is working normally, the photosensor 16 can sense the intensity of sunlight. The intensity of sunlight sensed by the photosensor 16 can control the second motor 14, the second shaft 13 to rotate, and the angle of the solar panel body 9 is controlled, thereby reducing manpower consumption.

[0034] Working principle: During normal operation, the staff starts the third motor 19, the threaded rod 18 rotates, and then drives the slider 20 to move along the slide groove 17, driving the protective cover 4 to move. When the two protective covers 4 are fitted together, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 10, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 10 retracts to drive the protective cover 4 to descend until the bottom of the protective cover 4 fits with the top of the enclosure 3. At this time, the baffle 23 enters the inside of the notch 25, the baffle 23 contacts the inner wall of the notch 25, and the spring 22 is compressed. At this time, the baffle 23 can play a protective role to prevent external dust from entering the inside of the enclosure 3. When opening the protective cover 4, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 10, the protective cover 4 rises, the baffle 23 leaves the notch 25, and finally starts the third motor 19, and the two protective covers 4 move away from each other. When the wind is too strong, the staff starts the second motor 14, the second shaft 13 rotates, and then drives the solar panel body 9 to rotate so that it is parallel to the rotating plate 8, and finally starts the first motor 7, the first shaft 6 rotates, and then drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate, so that the solar panel body 9 enters the enclosure 3, at which time the outer wall of the rotating plate 8 fits the inner wall of the notch 25, and then resets the protective cover 4, the baffle 23 contacts the rotating plate 8, the spring 22 is compressed, and the rotating plate 8 and the baffle 23 can prevent dust from entering the notch 25. When the solar panel body 9 works normally, the light sensor 16 can sense the intensity of sunlight, and the light sensor 16 can sense the intensity of sunlight to control the second motor 14, the second shaft 13 to rotate, and the angle of the solar panel body 9 is controlled, reducing manpower consumption.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar panel mounting structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A panel (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and a notch (25) is formed through the outer wall of the panel (3). Two electric telescopic rods (10) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and movable plates (11) are fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (10). Slide grooves (17) are formed on the outer walls of the two movable plates (11), and threaded rods (18) are rotatably mounted inside the two slide grooves (17). A third motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two movable plates (11), and the output ends of the two third motors (19) respectively penetrate the two A movable plate (11) is fixedly connected to two threaded rods (18) respectively, the outer walls of the two threaded rods (18) are threadedly connected with sliders (20), one end of the two sliders (20) is fixedly installed with a protective cover (4), the bottom of the two protective covers (4) is provided with a storage groove (21), the inner walls of the two storage grooves (21) are fixedly installed with two springs (22), the bottoms of the two springs (22) are fixedly installed with baffles (23), the top of the baffles (23) is fixedly installed with a limiting rod (24), and the limiting rod (24) is slidably plugged with the inner wall of the storage groove (21).

2. A solar panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first fixed plates (5) are symmetrically mounted on the top of the base (1); a first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably mounted between the two first fixed plates (5); a first motor (7) is fixedly mounted on a side of one of the two first fixed plates (5) away from the first rotating shaft (6); an output end of the first motor (7) passes through the first fixed plate (5) and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (6); and a rotating plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (6).

3. A solar panel installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two second fixed plates (12) are fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate (8); a second rotating shaft (13) is rotatably mounted between the two second fixed plates (12); a second motor (14) is fixedly mounted on a side of one of the two second fixed plates (12) away from the second rotating shaft (13); and a rotating block (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (13).

4. A solar panel installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A solar panel body (9) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating block (15), and light-sensitive sensors (16) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the solar panel body (9).

5. A solar panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two sliding blocks (20) are respectively fitted with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (17).

6. A solar panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two baffles (23) are in contact with the inner wall of the notch (25).

7. A solar panel installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners on the top of the base (1) are all provided with fixing holes (2).

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