Mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical directional grooving device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yams. The mechanical directional grooving device comprises a grooving device, a stress beam and a power device. The plurality of plastic groove devices are transversely arranged side by side, the two ends of the plastic groove devices are flush with each other, and the plastic groove devices are arranged at intervals; the stress beams comprise the first stress beam and the second stress beam, the upper end face of each stress beam is provided with two fixing blocks, and the first stress beam and the second stress beam are arranged above the groove forming devices and fixedly connected with the groove forming devices. The power device comprises two first connecting rods, a second connecting rod, an extending arm and an oil cylinder of the excavator, the two first connecting rods are arranged on the two sides of the second connecting rod respectively, the first ends of the first connecting rods are hinged to the first ends of the second connecting rod, and the second ends of the first connecting rods are rotationally arranged on the extending arm. The extending arm is rotationally arranged between the two fixing blocks of the first stress beam; the oil cylinder is connected with the first end of the second connecting rod, and the second end of the second connecting rod is rotationally arranged between the two fixing blocks located on the second stress beam. The device is convenient to operate and high in grooving efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of yam. Background Art

[0002] Chinese yam has good nutritional value. It is not only a good vegetable for eating, but also a well-known tonic. It contains protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, fats, choline, amylase and other ingredients. It also contains iodine, calcium, iron, phosphorus and other inorganic salts and trace elements that are indispensable to the human body. It is helpful to the human body. It is rich in amylase, polyphenol oxidase and other substances. It can improve poor appetite, poor digestion and other problems. It can help treat symptoms such as weak spleen and stomach, fatigue and diarrhea due to eating less. It contains saponins and mucus, which can help women to moisturize and lubricate. It can also benefit the lung qi and nourish the lung yin, and treat lung deficiency, phlegm cough and frequent cough. In the food processing industry, it is becoming more and more popular among consumers. Therefore, vigorously developing Chinese yam planting has a bright future for improving the soil environment and increasing farmers' income.

[0003] The rhizome of yam grows downwards into the ground, and some can be as long as one meter. Currently, the market usually adopts the method of directional planting. Before starting planting, a directional groove needs to be dug. Manual excavation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the specifications of the excavated directional grooves are not uniform. There are also portable grooving devices for grooving, and such devices usually weigh one or two hundred pounds and require manpower to continuously lift or push forward, which is also labor-intensive and inefficient.

[0004] The disclosure of the above background technology content is only used to assist in understanding the concept and technical solution of the utility model. It does not necessarily belong to the prior art of this patent application. In the absence of clear evidence that the above content has been disclosed on the filing date of this patent application, the above background technology should not be used to evaluate the novelty and creativity of the present application. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a mechanized directional grooving device suitable for directional cultivation of yam, so as to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art such as inconsistent specifications of directional grooving, low digging efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive, etc.

[0006] To this end, the utility model proposes a mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of yam.

[0007] Preferably, the utility model may also have the following technical features:

[0008] A mechanized directional grooving device suitable for directional cultivation of yam, comprising a plurality of groove formers, a force beam and a power device; the groove formers are in the shape of long strips that are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and hollow in the middle, and a plurality of the groove formers are arranged side by side horizontally, flush at both ends and spaced apart; the force beams comprise a first force beam and a second force beam, and two fixing blocks are arranged on the upper end faces of the beams, and the first force beam and the second force beam are arranged above the plurality of groove formers and fixedly connected to the plurality of groove formers; the power device comprises two first connecting rods, a second connecting rod, an arm and an oil cylinder of an excavator, and the two first connecting rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the second connecting rod, and the first ends thereof are hinged to the first end of the second connecting rod, and the second ends thereof are rotatably arranged on the arm; the arm is rotatably arranged between the two fixing blocks located on the first force beam; the oil cylinder is connected to the first end of the second connecting rod, and the second end of the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixing blocks located on the second force beam, so as to provide power to the directional grooving device and enable the angle of the groove former to be adjusted.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing hole is provided on the fixing block, a pin is provided in the fixing hole, and the extension arm and the second connecting rod are rotatably arranged between the fixing blocks through the pin.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes stabilizing beams arranged at both ends of the groove molding devices, and the stabilizing beams are connected to the upper ends of several of the groove molding devices by welding.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a flat plate arranged close to the upper end surface of the groove molding device, and the flat plate completely covers a plurality of the groove molding devices.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a plurality of stabilizing blocks arranged on the first force-bearing beam and the second force-bearing beam, the stabilizing blocks are arranged at intervals corresponding to the positions of the groove molder and extend into the groove molder, the bottom of the stabilizing blocks contacts the bottom of the groove molder and are fixedly connected by a welding process.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the groove molding device is open.

[0014] Preferably, the groove molder consists of two side panels and a bottom, and the side panels are at a certain angle to the horizontal direction.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the groove molding device is flat.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the groove molding device is a round tube.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the groove molding device is a hollow round tube.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model compared with the prior art include: the mechanized directional grooving device suitable for directional cultivation of yam of the utility model makes use of the power device of the excavator, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod of the power device are hinged with the oil cylinder, the second end of the first connecting rod is rotatably set on the extension arm, the power device is connected to a plurality of groove formers arranged side by side and flush at both ends through the fixed block, the extension arm of the excavator is connected to the first load-bearing beam, and the second connecting rod is connected to the second load-bearing beam. When the device is working, the oil cylinder provides power, and because of the hinged relationship between the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the oil cylinder, the angle of the groove former can be adjusted, and the angle of the groove former is adjusted according to demand to form the required directional groove. The device of the utility model makes use of the existing power device of the excavator, has a simple structure, a low failure rate of the device, and a long service life of the device, making directional grooving more convenient, more efficient, and having better consistency of the directional groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the first schematic diagram of a specific implementation mode of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a second schematic diagram of a specific implementation mode of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 01-groove molder; 11-side plate; 12-round tube; 02-load beam; 21-first load beam; 22-second load beam; 03-power device; 31-first connecting rod; 32-second connecting rod; 33-extending arm; 34-oil cylinder; 04-fixing block; 05-pin; 06-stabilizing beam; 07-stabilizing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementations and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be emphasized that the following description is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope and application of the present invention.

[0024] Non-limiting and non-exclusive embodiments will be described with reference to the following figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts unless otherwise specifically stated.

[0025] A mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of yam, such as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, it includes a plurality of groove molding devices 01, a load-bearing beam 02 and a power device 03; the groove molding devices are in the shape of a long hollow strip with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and a plurality of the groove molding devices 01 are arranged side by side horizontally, with both ends flush and spaced apart, as shown in FIG. Figure 2As shown, this embodiment takes five groove molders 01 as an example, and other numbers of groove molders 01 can also be set according to specific circumstances; the load-bearing beam 02 includes a first load-bearing beam 21 and a second load-bearing beam 22, and two fixing blocks 04 are arranged on the upper end surface. The first load-bearing beam 21 and the second load-bearing beam 22 are arranged above a number of the groove molders 01 and are fixedly connected to the number of the groove molders 01. Specifically, the load-bearing beam 02 can be a hollow square steel pipe, which is arranged in the middle above the groove molder 01, so that the whole device has better balance; the power device 03 includes two first connecting rods 31 and second connecting rods 32 of the excavator. , an arm 33 and a cylinder 34, the two first connecting rods 31 are respectively arranged on both sides of the second connecting rod 32, the first ends of which are hinged to the first end of the second connecting rod 32, and the second ends are rotatably arranged on the arm 33; the arm 33 is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks 04 located on the first force-bearing beam 21; the cylinder 34 is connected to the first end of the second connecting rod 32; the second end of the second connecting rod 32 is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks 04 located on the second force-bearing beam 22, so as to provide power to the directional grooving device and enable the angle of the groove molding device 01 to be adjusted. The power device 03 is the existing structure of the excavator on the market. This embodiment uses the first connecting rod 31, the second connecting rod 32, the arm 33 and the cylinder 34 of the excavator. In the specific working process, the cylinder 34 provides power, and the device is pressed down as a whole to insert the groove molder 01 into the soil. When the required depth is reached, the excavator is operated to pull out the groove molder 01 and move the excavator forward a certain distance. The specific moving distance can be set according to the needs, and then the next groove work is carried out. Compared with the groove opening device of the prior art, the device of the utility model has a simpler structure and is easy to operate. Since it uses the excavator as power, it can be applied to different soil conditions. Compared with many miniaturized machines, this device saves more manpower, and multiple groove molders can be set according to specific needs. The efficiency is also higher. The power device of the excavator does not directly participate in the groove opening, which can reduce the failure rate of the device to a certain extent.

[0026] Specifically, a fixing hole (not shown in the figure) is provided on the fixing block 04, a pin 05 is provided in the fixing hole, the extension arm 33 and the second connecting rod 32 are rotatably arranged between the fixing blocks 04 through the pin 05, and the fixing block 04 can be connected to the load-bearing beam 02 through a welding process.

[0027] Specifically, it also includes stabilizing beams 06 disposed at both ends of the groove molding device 01, and the stabilizing beams 06 are connected to the upper ends of the groove molding devices 01 by welding. Since the groove molding device 01 is in the shape of a long strip, it may shake during specific operation. A stabilizing beam 06 is disposed at each end of the groove molding device 01 to make the device more stable. The material of the stabilizing beam 06 is not limited, and it can be made of steel. The stabilizing beam 06 can also be made of lighter materials such as wood and aluminum. It can mainly play the role of stabilizing the groove molding device 01. The stabilizing beam 06 can be fixed to the groove molding device 01 by iron wire or other ropes. In specific production, a flat plate (not shown in the figure) can be set close to the upper end surface of the trough mold 01 according to different soil environments, and the flat plate can fully cover a number of the trough molds 01. This structure is suitable for a sticky soil environment, in which it is difficult to press down a single trough mold 01. With the support of the flat plate, the downward pressure is more uniform, making the downward pressure smoother. The power device can also be replaced with a breaker hammer of an excavator according to specific circumstances. The entire device can be continuously vibrated while pressing down and lifting the trough mold to reduce the impact of clay on the operation of the device.

[0028] Specifically, it also includes a plurality of stabilizing blocks 07 arranged on the first force-bearing beam 21 and the second force-bearing beam 22. The stabilizing blocks 07 are arranged at intervals corresponding to the positions of the groove mold 01 and extend into the groove mold 01. The bottom of the stabilizing blocks 07 contacts the bottom of the groove mold 01 and is fixedly connected by welding. The stabilizing blocks 07 mainly play the role of stabilizing the groove mold 01 in the middle. Specifically, the stabilizing blocks 07 can be arranged on both sides of the force-bearing beam 02. Since the device will be used in different soils and is often subjected to force, in order to extend its service life, the groove mold 01, the force-bearing beam 02 and the stabilizing blocks 07 can all be made of steel.

[0029] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the top of the groove molding device 01 is open to save costs and reduce the weight of the device. The groove molding device 01 is composed of two side panels 11 and a bottom. The side panels 11 are at a certain angle to the horizontal direction. Specifically, the side panels 11 can be made of 1300mm*140mm long and wide steel sheets. The two side panels 11 are set to form an angle of 70° with the horizontal direction to form a groove that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and each groove molding device 01 is spaced 250mm wide. In some specific examples, the bottom can be set to a flat plate. In other examples, such as Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the molding tank 01 can be set as a circular tube 12, which can be a solid circular tube or a hollow circular tube. The hollow part can be filled with cement or other fillers according to the specific usage.

[0030] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous variations to the above description are possible, and that the examples and figures are intended only to describe one or more specific implementations.

[0031] Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and substitutions may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt specific situations to the teachings of the present invention without departing from the central concept of the present invention described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but the present invention may also include all embodiments and their equivalents that fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam, characterized in that: It includes a number of groove molders, a force beam and a power device; the groove molders are in the shape of a long hollow strip that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the number of the groove molders are arranged side by side horizontally, flush at both ends, and spaced apart; the force beams include a first force beam and a second force beam, and two fixed blocks are arranged on the upper end faces of the beams, and the first force beam and the second force beam are arranged above the number of groove molders and fixedly connected to the number of groove molders; the power device includes two first connecting rods, a second connecting rod, an extension arm and an oil cylinder of the excavator, and the two first connecting rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the second connecting rod, and the first ends thereof are hinged to the first end of the second connecting rod, and the second ends thereof are rotatably arranged on the extension arm; the extension arm is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks located on the first force beam; the oil cylinder is connected to the first end of the second connecting rod, and the second end of the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks located on the second force beam, so as to provide power to the directional grooving device and enable the angle of the groove molder to be adjusted.

2. The mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block is provided with a fixing hole, a pin is provided in the fixing hole, and the extension arm and the second connecting rod are rotatably arranged between the fixing blocks through the pin.

3. The mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes stabilizing beams arranged at both ends of the groove molding device, and the stabilizing beams are connected to the upper ends of a plurality of the groove molding devices by welding.

4. The mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a flat plate arranged close to the upper end surface of the groove molding device, and the flat plate completely covers a plurality of the groove molding devices.

5. The mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of stabilizing blocks arranged on the first force-bearing beam and the second force-bearing beam. The stabilizing blocks are arranged at intervals corresponding to the positions of the groove molder and extend into the groove molder. The bottom of the stabilizing blocks contacts the bottom of the groove molder and is fixedly connected by a welding process.

6. The mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the groove molding device is open.

7. The mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam according to claim 6, characterized in that: The groove molding device is composed of two side plates and a bottom, and the side plates are at a certain angle to the horizontal direction.

8. The mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the groove molding device is in a flat plate shape.

9. The mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the groove molding device is a round tube.

10. The mechanized directional slotting device suitable for directional cultivation of Chinese yam according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the groove molding device is a hollow round tube.

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