Cervical vertebra prone position shoulder opening structure for general anesthesia patient in operation
By designing a cervical prone shoulder structure intraoperative cervical prone position in general anesthesia patients with general anesthesia, the problem of shoulder skin damage caused by the cervical prone position fixation method in the prior art is solved, and stable fixation of the cervical spine and Adapting to the adjustment of different body types increases the comfort of the patient.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421171201.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the fixing method of the cervical prone position under general anesthesia state has problems such as uneven shoulder height and impermeability, resulting in skin friction and shear force, causing damage to the shoulder skin.
A cervical prone-position open shoulder structure for general anesthesia patients with integrated anaesthesia is designed, which combines support belt and waist belt. By combining support belt and waist belt, the telescopic toothed snap-on structure and Velcro connection assembly are used to achieve the patient's shoulders. stable fixation and adaptation to different body types.
This structure can effectively prevent cervical spine misalignment and adapt to patients of different body types. Due to the use of elastic fabric, it does not affect the patient's breathing and blood circulation, increasing the patient's comfort.
Smart Images
Figure CN222444700U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and in particular to a cervical prone shoulder opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia surgery. Background Art
[0002] The cervical prone position under general anesthesia is a specific surgical position, mainly used for posterior cervical spine surgery. In this position, the patient lies prone with the head placed on a cranial surgery headrest, the head tilted forward, and the neck straight. A prone position pad is placed on the chest to ensure smooth breathing, and both upper limbs are close to the body and fixed to the surgical mattress. This position facilitates surgical operations, such as lumbar spine and back examinations and cholangiography.
[0003] The existing technology for fixing the cervical spine in the prone position under general anesthesia has certain defects: 1. A cushion is laid on the operating table, and the patient's chest lies prone on the cushion. The head is fixed and supported by a head nail device, so that the neck is moderately flexed, and the shoulders are pulled and fixed to the operating table with cloth tape. There is no pressure value measurement for the pulling force, and it is all based on experience, which may cause uneven shoulders. 2. For patients of different body shapes, the patient's chest lies prone on the cushion, the operation time is long, and the airtightness of the cloth tape directly affects the patient's skin, which is easy to form friction and shear force, causing damage to the shoulder skin.
[0004] The above method has great defects. Prone lying for a long time will cause discomfort in the patient's head, neck, and shoulders, and is not conducive to the patient's normal breathing and blood circulation. Utility Model Content
[0005] To this end, the present application provides a cervical prone shoulder opening structure for patients under general anesthesia during surgery to solve the problems in the prior art of long-term patient discomfort in the prone position and the impact on normal breathing and blood circulation.
[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A cervical vertebra prone shoulder opening structure for patients under general anesthesia during surgery, comprising an integrally formed support belt and a waist belt, wherein the waist belt is connected to the lower end of the support belt and is located on one side of the support belt, and the waist belt is ring-shaped;
[0008] Two lower straps are fixed near the back of the waist belt, and the two lower straps are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the support belt; two upper straps are fixed on the upper end of the support belt, and the two upper straps are fixed on the left and right sides of the support belt; the upper strap and the lower strap on the same side of the support belt are connected by a telescopic toothed buckle structure;
[0009] The left and right sides of the middle part of the support belt are provided with first connecting components for wrapping around the two sides of the operating bed and then connecting together, and the left and right sides of the belt near the front position are provided with second connecting components for wrapping around the two sides of the operating bed and then connecting together.
[0010] Optionally, the telescopic toothed buckle structure includes a toothed buckle on the lower strap and an adjustment hole on the upper strap, and the toothed buckle and adjustment hole are respectively arranged in plurality along the length direction of the lower strap and the upper strap, and each of the toothed buckle can be inserted into any adjustment hole.
[0011] Optionally, the first connecting component includes a first Velcro sub-tape and a first Velcro mother-tape, and the first Velcro sub-tape and the first Velcro mother-tape can be adhered and connected to each other.
[0012] Optionally, the second connecting component includes a second Velcro child tape and a second Velcro mother tape, and the second Velcro child tape and the second Velcro mother tape can be adhered and connected to each other.
[0013] Optionally, the upper strap and the lower strap are symmetrically distributed left-right with the central axis of the support strap as the axis of symmetry.
[0014] Optionally, the first connecting components are symmetrically distributed left and right with the central axis of the supporting belt as the axis of symmetry.
[0015] Optionally, the waist belt comprises a left portion and a right portion connected together by a third connecting assembly.
[0016] Optionally, the third connecting component includes a third Velcro son-tape and a third Velcro mother-tape, and the third Velcro son-tape and the third Velcro mother-tape can be adhered and connected to each other.
[0017] Optionally, a pressure detection module is provided on the inner side of the upper strap near the support strap, and a display module electrically connected to the pressure detection module is also provided on the outer surface of the upper strap.
[0018] Optionally, the support belt and the waist belt are both made of elastic fabric.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The patient wears the open shoulder structure before the operation, so that the restraint of the open shoulder structure can prevent the cervical vertebra from being dislocated when moving the patient under general anesthesia or placing the patient in a prone position. The open shoulder structure is used in cervical prone position surgery to expose the cervical vertebrae, facilitate X-rays and surgical operations, and can be fixed on the bedside to achieve continuous traction during the operation and successfully complete the reduction of the operation.
[0021] 2. By adjusting the toothed buckle inserted into the adjustment hole, the overall length of the upper strap and the lower strap after connection can be adjusted to suit patients of different body shapes.
[0022] 3. Elastic fabric does not affect the patient's breathing and blood circulation, thereby increasing the patient's comfort during treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more intuitively illustrate the prior art and the present application, exemplary drawings are given below. It should be understood that the specific shapes and structures shown in the drawings should not generally be regarded as limiting conditions for implementing the present application; for example, those skilled in the art are capable of easily making conventional adjustments or further optimizations to the addition / reduction / attribution division, specific shapes, positional relationships, connection methods, dimensional ratios, etc. of certain units (components) based on the technical concepts and exemplary drawings disclosed in the present application.
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cervical prone shoulder opening structure for a patient undergoing general anesthesia surgery provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 2 A front view of a cervical vertebra prone shoulder opening structure for a patient undergoing general anesthesia provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic toothed buckle structure.
[0027] Description of reference numerals:
[0028] 1. Support belt; 2. Waist belt; 3. Upper strap; 4. Lower strap; 5. Telescopic toothed buckle structure; 51. Toothed buckle; 52. Adjustment hole; 6. First Velcro; 7. First Velcro mother sticker; 8. Second Velcro; 9. Second Velcro mother sticker; 10. Third connecting component; 11. Pressure detection module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The present application is further described below in detail through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0030] In the description of this application: unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. in this application are intended to distinguish the objects referred to, and do not have special meanings in terms of technical connotations (for example, they should not be understood as emphasizing the importance or order, etc.). Expressions such as "including", "comprising", "having", etc. also mean "not limited to" (certain units, components, materials, steps, etc.).
[0031] The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", etc. cited in this application are usually used to indicate the general relative position relationship for the purpose of intuitive understanding by referring to the drawings, and are not absolute limitations on the position relationship in the actual product.
[0032] A cervical spine prone shoulder opening structure for patients under general anesthesia, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including an integrally formed support belt 1 and a waist belt 2, wherein the waist belt 2 is ring-shaped, connected to the lower end of the support belt 1 and located on one side of the support belt 1.
[0033] Two lower straps 4 are fixed to the waist belt 2 near the rear (i.e., near the side of the support belt 1), and the two lower straps 4 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the support belt 1. Two upper straps 3 are fixed to the rear side of the upper end of the support belt 1, and the two upper straps 3 are fixed to the left and right sides of the support belt 1. The upper strap 3 and the lower strap 4 on the same side of the support belt 1 are connected by a telescopic toothed buckle structure 5. In order to fit patients of different body shapes, prevent the formation of thrombus, and not affect the patient's breathing and blood circulation, the support belt 1 and the waist belt 2 are both made of elastic fabrics.
[0034] Furthermore, a first connecting component for wrapping around the two sides of the operating bed and then connecting together is provided on the left and right sides of the middle of the support belt 1, and a second connecting component for wrapping around the two sides of the operating bed and then connecting together is provided on the left and right sides near the front position of the waist belt 2.
[0035] Before surgery, the patient puts on the open shoulder structure, with the waist in the loop formed by the waist belt 2, and the arms pass through the loops formed by the upper straps 3 and the lower straps 4 on the left and right sides, so that the upper straps 3 and the lower straps 4 can restrain the patient, preventing the cervical vertebrae from being dislocated when the patient is moved under general anesthesia or placed in a prone position, and facilitating exposure of the cervical vertebrae. The patient is then fixed on the operating table by the first connecting component and the second connecting component, achieving continuous traction during the operation and successfully completing the reduction of the operation.
[0036] Specifically, the first connection component includes a first Velcro 6 on the left side of the support belt 1 and a first Velcro 7 on the right side of the support belt 1. The first Velcro 6 and the first Velcro 7 can be adhered and connected to each other, and are wrapped around the edges of the operating bed on both sides and fixed to the operating bed, so as to achieve continuous traction. Similarly, the second connection component includes a second Velcro 8 on the left side of the waist belt 2 and a second Velcro 9 on the right side of the waist belt 2. The second Velcro 8 and the second Velcro 9 can be adhered and connected to each other. In specific implementation, the connection between the first connection component and the support belt 1 and between the second connection component and the waist belt 2 can be formed by one-piece molding.
[0037] Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the patient after fixation, the first Velcro tape 6 and the first Velcro mother tape 7, the second Velcro tape 8 and the second Velcro mother tape 9 are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the supporting belt 1 as the symmetry axis.
[0038] Reference Figure 3 In this embodiment, the telescopic toothed buckle structure 5 includes a toothed buckle 51 located on the lower strap 4 and an adjustment hole 52 located on the upper strap 3. The toothed buckle 51 and the adjustment hole 52 are respectively arranged along the length direction of the lower strap 4 and the upper strap 3, and each toothed buckle 51 can be inserted into any adjustment hole 52. When in use, the toothed buckle 51 and the adjustment hole 52 can be adjusted according to the body shape of different patients to ensure the stability after binding. Further, the two upper straps 3 and the two lower straps 4 are arranged to be symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the support belt 1 as the symmetry axis.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 , wherein the waist belt 2 includes a left part and a right part connected together by a third connecting component 10, the rear ends of the left and right parts of the waist belt 2 are connected together, and the front ends are separated. When in use, the left part and the right part can be separated first, and then connected together after being passed around the patient's waist, so as to facilitate wearing. Furthermore, in order to facilitate adapting to patients of different body shapes and to make the size of the loop formed by the waist belt 2 adjustable, the third connecting component 10 selects a third Velcro sub-tape arranged at one end of the left part and a third Velcro mother-tape arranged at one end of the right part, and the third Velcro sub-tape and the third Velcro mother-tape can be adhered and connected to each other. The waist belt 2 can be fixed by Velcro to further improve the stability of the connection between the structure and the patient.
[0040] In order to monitor the pressure on both sides of the patient's shoulders, a pressure detection module 11 is embedded in the inner side of the upper strap 3 near the support belt 1, and a display module electrically connected to the pressure detection module 11 is also provided on the outer surface of the upper strap 3. Therefore, after the upper strap 3 and the lower strap 4 are fixed, the patient's shoulders are pulled downward to expose the cervical spine. The doctor can detect the pressure values on both sides of the shoulders through the pressure detection module 11 and display them through the display module located on the outer surface of the upper strap 3, which is convenient for monitoring the pressure on both sides of the shoulders and ensuring that the pressure on both sides of the shoulders is consistent.
[0041] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: the patient's shoulders are bound by the upper strap 3 and the lower strap 4 to facilitate exposure of the cervical spine. And by setting the first connecting component and the second connecting component, the patient can be fixed on the operating table to prevent cervical dislocation during surgery or transportation. Moreover, since the tightness of each part can be adjusted, it can adapt to patients of different body shapes, so it will not affect the patient's normal breathing and blood circulation, and the effect is good.
[0042] The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined (as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features). To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described; these embodiments that are not explicitly written should also be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
Claims
1. A cervical vertebra prone shoulder opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia, characterized in that: It comprises an integrally formed support belt (1) and a waist belt (2), wherein the waist belt (2) is connected to the lower end of the support belt (1) and is located on one side of the support belt (1), and the waist belt (2) is ring-shaped; Two lower straps (4) are fixed to the waist belt (2) near the rear, and the two lower straps (4) are arranged on the left and right sides of the support belt (1); two upper straps (3) are fixed to the upper end of the support belt (1), and the two upper straps (3) are fixed to the left and right sides of the support belt (1); the upper strap (3) and the lower strap (4) on the same side of the support belt (1) are connected by a telescopic toothed buckle structure (5); The left and right sides of the middle part of the support belt (1) are provided with first connection components for wrapping around the two sides of the operating bed and then connecting together, and the left and right sides of the waist belt (2) near the front position are provided with second connection components for wrapping around the two sides of the operating bed and then connecting together.
2. The cervical vertebra prone shoulder-opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic toothed buckle structure (5) comprises a toothed buckle (51) located on the lower strap (4) and an adjustment hole (52) located on the upper strap (3); a plurality of the toothed buckles (51) and the adjustment hole (52) are respectively arranged along the length direction of the lower strap (4) and the upper strap (3), and each of the toothed buckles (51) can be inserted into any adjustment hole (52).
3. The cervical vertebra prone shoulder-opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connection component comprises a first Velcro sub-tape (6) and a first Velcro mother-tape (7), and the first Velcro sub-tape (6) and the first Velcro mother-tape (7) can be adhered and connected to each other.
4. The cervical vertebra prone shoulder-opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connection component comprises a second Velcro child tape (8) and a second Velcro mother tape (9), and the second Velcro child tape (8) and the second Velcro mother tape (9) can be adhered and connected to each other.
5. The cervical vertebra prone shoulder-opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper binding belt (3) and the lower binding belt (4) are symmetrically distributed with the central axis of the support belt (1) as the axis of symmetry.
6. The cervical prone shoulder-opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting components are symmetrically distributed left and right with the central axis of the support belt (1) as the symmetry axis.
7. The cervical vertebra prone shoulder-opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waist belt (2) comprises a left part and a right part connected together by a third connecting component (10).
8. The cervical prone shoulder-opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third connection component (10) comprises a third Velcro child tape and a third Velcro mother tape, and the third Velcro child tape and the third Velcro mother tape can be adhered and connected to each other.
9. The cervical vertebra prone shoulder-opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure detection module (11) is arranged on the inner side of the upper strap (3) near the support strap (1), and a display module electrically connected to the pressure detection module (11) is also arranged on the outer surface of the upper strap (3).
10. The cervical prone shoulder-opening structure for patients undergoing general anesthesia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support belt (1) and the waist belt (2) are both made of elastic fabric.