Anti-falling training device for stroke patient in neurology department

Abstract

The anti-falling training device comprises a supporting plate, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, the height of the connecting plate is lower than that of the supporting plate, a conveying belt is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a control plate is arranged on one side of the conveying belt, and the control plate is arranged on the other side of the conveying belt. A supporting structure is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate and supports the patient through a first handrail and a second handrail, and the patient is prevented from falling down. According to the anti-falling training device for the stroke patient in the neurology department, the first handrail and the second handrail are arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt, the first handrail and the second handrail have the supporting effect on the patient, the body of the patient is supported in the process that the patient conducts training through the conveying belt, the supporting block is arranged on the outer surface of the first handrail in a sliding mode, and therefore the supporting block is convenient to use. The supporting block enables the hand of the patient to better hold the first armrest.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of neurology training, in particular to a fall prevention training device for neurology stroke patients. Background Art

[0002] Neurology is an independent secondary discipline and does not belong to the concept of internal medicine. The nervous system is composed of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Neurology is a clinical medicine that studies nervous system diseases and skeletal muscle diseases. Nervous system diseases occur in the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and autonomic nervous system and are mainly manifested by sensory, motor, consciousness, and autonomic dysfunction. The symptoms and signs of nervous system diseases can manifest as impaired consciousness, sensory perception, and movement disorders.

[0003] Currently, stroke patients in neurology need to undergo training to facilitate recovery. However, since it is difficult for patients to maintain balance during training, they are prone to falling and causing secondary injuries to the patients. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an anti-fall training device for stroke patients in the neurology department. The device is provided with handrails on both sides of the upper surface of the support plate, and sliding support blocks are provided on the surface of the handrails to support the patient's hands, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fall prevention training device for stroke patients in neurology department, comprising a support plate, a connecting plate provided on one side of the support plate, and the height of the connecting plate is lower than the support plate, a conveyor belt provided on the upper surface of the support plate, a control plate provided on one side of the conveyor belt, a support structure provided on the upper surface of the support plate, and the support structure uses handrail 1 and handrail 2 to support the patient to prevent the patient from falling.

[0006] Preferably, the support structure includes handrail 1, which is L-shaped, one end of which is fixed to the upper surface of the support plate, and the other end of which is connected to handrail 2, which is arc-shaped, and the other end of which is fixed to the upper surface of the connecting plate. Two groups of handrails 1 and 2 are symmetrically arranged, and the outer surface sliding sleeve of handrail 1 is provided with a support block, and the outer surface of the support block is provided with a groove for hand grasping, and the outer surface of handrail 1 is slidably connected to a fixing bolt, and the outer surface of the fixing bolt is provided with a thread, and the interior of the support block is provided with a matching thread.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the armrests 1 and 2 can be used to facilitate the patient to gain leverage during training, thereby preventing the patient from falling due to lack of support.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the connecting plate is provided with a leveraging structure, and the leveraging structure utilizes a rotating pad to assist the patient in getting up.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the leveraging structure is used to facilitate the patient to board the device.

[0010] Preferably, the leveraging structure includes a pad, which is rotatably connected to the side surface of the support plate, and the surface of the pad is made of flexible material. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate, and the output end of the cylinder is connected to a connecting block, and the other end of the connecting block is rotatably and slidably installed on the lower surface of the pad.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the patient sits on the cushion board, and the cylinder is used to push the cushion board to rotate so that the patient can stand up and get on the device.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the armrest 1 and the armrest 2 are provided with a protective structure, and the protective structure utilizes a foot support to further protect the patient.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and utilizing the protective structure on the surfaces of the first and second handrails, patients can be safer during the training process.

[0014] Preferably, the protective structure includes a slider, which is slidably connected to the outer surface of handrail one, and two sliders are symmetrically arranged. A connecting rod is arranged between the two sliders, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is slidably connected to multiple elastic ropes, and a foot support is provided at the other end of the elastic rope, and the multiple elastic ropes are connected by straps.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the patient's feet are supported by foot braces and elastic ropes, so that the patient's feet are supported during exercise and the patient is prevented from falling.

[0016] Preferably, two foot supports are symmetrically arranged, and the two foot supports are connected to the outer surface of the same connecting rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, two foot supports are used to support the patient's feet, which facilitates the patient's training process.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the anti-fall training device for stroke patients in neurology department:

[0019] 1. This device is equipped with handrails 1 and 2 on both sides of the conveyor belt. Handrails 1 and 2 provide support for the patient, allowing the patient to support the body during training on the conveyor belt. In addition, support blocks are slidingly provided on the outer surface of handrail 1, which allows the patient's hands to better grasp the handrail 1.

[0020] 2. This device is equipped with a rotating pad, the lower surface of which is driven by a cylinder, and two curved armrests extend to both sides of the pad. When the patient sits on the pad, the force of the pad driven by the cylinder and the armrests on both sides of the pad can help the patient stand up and step onto the device surface;

[0021] 3. This device is equipped with a foot support, which is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod by an elastic rope. The connecting rod is slidably connected to the surfaces of armrests 1 and 2 on both sides. The foot support can support and protect the patient's legs to prevent the patient from falling during training. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of handrail 1 and handrail 2 of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pad of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support block structure of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Control panel; 4. Handrail 1; 5. Handrail 2; 6. Support block; 7. Fixing bolt; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Pad; 10. Cylinder; 11. Connecting block; 12. Slider; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Elastic rope; 15. Foot support; 16. Strap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a fall prevention training device for stroke patients in the neurology department, including a support plate 1, a conveyor belt 2, a control panel 3, an armrest 1 4, an armrest 2 5, a support block 6, a fixing bolt 7, a connecting plate 8, a pad 9, a cylinder 10, a connecting block 11, a slider 12, a connecting rod 13, an elastic rope 14, a foot support 15, and a strap 16.

[0031] This device has the effect of assisting people to stand up, specifically:

[0032] The upper surface of the connecting plate 8 is provided with a lever structure, which utilizes a rotating pad 9 to assist the patient in getting up. The lever structure includes a pad 9, which is rotatably connected to the side surface of the support plate 1, and the surface of the pad 9 is made of a flexible material. A cylinder 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate 8, and the output end of the cylinder 10 is connected to a connecting block 11. The other end of the connecting block 11 is rotatably and slidably mounted on the lower surface of the pad 9.

[0033] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the patient sits on one side of the pad 9, places both legs on the surface of the pad 9 with the help of medical staff, lies the body on the surface of the pad 9, starts the cylinder 10, and the cylinder 10 drives the connecting block 11 to move upward. During the upward movement of the connecting block 11, one side of the pad 9 is driven to rise. At the same time, the connecting block 11 slides and rotates on the lower surface of the pad 9. During the rotation and rising process of the pad 9, the patient grasps the armrests 2 5 on both sides with both hands. Under the push of the armrests 2 5 and the pad 9, the patient can step onto the surface of the support board 1 for training, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0034] This device has the effect of preventing falls, specifically:

[0035] A connecting plate 8 is provided on one side of the support plate 1, and the height of the connecting plate 8 is lower than the support plate 1. A conveyor belt 2 is provided on the upper surface of the support plate 1, and a control panel 3 is provided on one side of the conveyor belt 2. A supporting structure is provided on the upper surface of the support plate 1, and the supporting structure uses an armrest 4 and an armrest 2 5 to support the patient to prevent the patient from falling. The supporting structure includes an armrest 4, an L-shaped armrest 4, one end of the armrest 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the support plate 1, and the other end of the armrest 4 is connected to the armrest 2 5, the armrest 2 5 is arc-shaped, and the other end of the armrest 2 5 is fixed to the upper surface of the connecting plate 8, and two groups of armrests 4 and armrests 2 5 are symmetrically arranged. The outer surface sliding sleeve of the armrest 4 is provided with a support block 6, and the outer surface of the support block 6 is provided with a recessed groove for hand gripping. The outer surface of the armrest 4 is slidably connected with a fixing bolt 7, the outer surface of the fixing bolt 7 is provided with a thread, and the interior of the support block 6 is provided with a matching thread. The outer surfaces of the armrest 4 and the armrest 2 5 are provided with a protective structure, and the protective structure uses a foot support 15 to further protect the patient. The protective structure includes a slider 12, which is slidably connected to the outer surface of the armrest 4. There are two sliders 12 symmetrically provided, and a connecting rod 13 is provided between the two sliders 12. The outer surface of the connecting rod 13 is slidably connected with multiple elastic ropes 14, and the other end of the elastic rope 14 is provided with a foot support 15. The multiple elastic ropes 14 are connected by a strap 16. There are two foot supports 15 symmetrically provided, and the two foot supports 15 are connected to the outer surface of the same connecting rod 13;

[0036] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, when the patient lies on the surface of the pad 9, the medical staff can slide the sliders 12 on both sides. The sliders 12 slide on the surface of the armrest 2 5 toward the pad 9, driving the connecting rod 13 to move toward the patient. At this time, the foot support 15 moves to contact the patient's feet. With the assistance of the medical staff, the patient's feet are passed over the top of the strap 16 and placed on the upper surface of the foot support 15. The other foot is placed in the same way. After the patient stands up with the assistance of the pad 9, the sliders 12 slide on the surface of the armrest 2 5 toward the direction of the armrest 1 4. At this time, with the support of the elastic rope 14, the patient's feet are supported by the elastic rope 14 under the connecting rod 13, and the conveyor belt 2 is started. The patient can perform leg walking training on the surface of the moving conveyor belt 2. At this time, the hanging elastic rope 14 supports the patient's feet to prevent the patient from falling. The speed of the conveyor belt 2 can be adjusted by using the control panel 3 to adapt to different patients. During the training process, the patient can grasp the support block 6 on the surface of the handrail 4 with both hands. The grooves on the surface of the support block 6 can increase the friction between the hand and the handrail 4 to prevent the patient's hand from slipping. At the same time, the support block 6 can slide back and forth on the surface of the handrail 4. The support block 6 can be fixed to the handrail 4 by using the threaded connection of the fixing bolt 7 and the support block 6, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the support block 6.

[0037] Working principle: When using the anti-fall training device for stroke patients in the neurology department, handrails 1 4 and handrails 2 5 are set on both sides of the conveyor belt 2 to support the patients, and support blocks 6 are set on the outer surface of handrail 1 4. The support blocks 6 are used to increase the friction between the patient's hands and handrail 1 4, so that the patient can better grasp the surface of handrail 1 4. The cylinder 10 is used to drive the pad 9 to rotate. The pad 9 and the handrails 2 5 on both sides work together to assist the patient to get up and board the device. The foot support 15 can support and protect the patient's legs. The foot support 15 is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod 13 by an elastic rope 14. The connecting rod 13 is slidably connected to the surfaces of handrails 1 4 and handrails 2 5 on both sides to prevent the patient from falling during training, thereby increasing the overall practicality.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fall prevention training device for stroke patients in neurology, comprising a support plate (1), a connecting plate (8) is arranged on one side of the support plate (1), and the height of the connecting plate (8) is lower than that of the support plate (1), a conveyor belt (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (1), and a control panel (3) is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt (2), characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (1) is provided with a support structure, and the support structure uses handrail 1 (4) and handrail 2 (5) to support the patient to prevent the patient from falling.

2. The anti-fall training device for stroke patients in neurology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure comprises a handrail (4), wherein the handrail (4) is L-shaped, one end of the handrail (4) is fixed on the upper surface of the support plate (1), the other end of the handrail (4) is connected to a handrail (5), the handrail (5) is arc-shaped, and the other end of the handrail (5) is fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate (8), the handrail (4) and the handrail (5) are symmetrically arranged in two groups, the outer surface of the handrail (4) is slidably sleeved with a support block (6), the outer surface of the support block (6) is provided with a groove for hand grasping, the outer surface of the handrail (4) is slidably connected with a fixing bolt (7), the outer surface of the fixing bolt (7) is provided with a thread, and the interior of the support block (6) is provided with a matching thread.

3. The anti-fall training device for stroke patients in neurology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting plate (8) is provided with a lever structure, and the lever structure utilizes a rotating pad (9) to assist the patient in getting up.

4. The anti-fall training device for stroke patients in neurology according to claim 3, characterized in that: The leveraging structure comprises a pad (9), the pad (9) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the support plate (1), and the surface of the pad (9) is made of a flexible material. A cylinder (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate (8), and the output end of the cylinder (10) is connected to a connecting block (11), and the other end of the connecting block (11) is rotatably and slidably mounted on the lower surface of the pad (9).

5. The anti-fall training device for stroke patients in neurology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the armrest 1 (4) and the armrest 2 (5) are provided with a protective structure, and the protective structure utilizes a foot support (15) to achieve further protection for the patient.

6. The anti-fall training device for stroke patients in neurology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective structure comprises a slider (12), wherein the slider (12) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the handrail (4), two sliders (12) are symmetrically arranged, a connecting rod (13) is arranged between the two sliders (12), the outer surface of the connecting rod (13) is slidably connected to a plurality of elastic ropes (14), a foot support (15) is arranged at the other end of the elastic rope (14), and the plurality of elastic ropes (14) are connected by a binding strap (16).

7. The anti-fall training device for stroke patients in neurology according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two foot supports (15) are symmetrically arranged, and the two foot supports (15) are connected to the outer surface of the same connecting rod (13).

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