Plant separation and extraction device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant separation and extraction, and particularly relates to a plant separation and extraction device which comprises a cylinder body, a separation mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the barrel, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the barrel, a driving mechanism is arranged on the top side of the barrel, the separation mechanism comprises a hollow barrel, a metal filter screen is arranged at one end of the hollow barrel, and the output end of a servo motor penetrates through a fixing plate to be fixedly provided with a spiral feeder; one end of the metal filter screen penetrates through the barrel and is fixedly provided with a rubber plug in a threaded fit mode, a handle is fixed to one side of the rubber plug, the servo motor is controlled to drive the spiral feeder to rotate, materials are conveyed to the inner side of the metal filter screen, the materials are stacked and extruded, and liquid passes through the metal filter screen and is collected to the inner side of the collecting box. And the rubber plug is removed by rotating the handle, so that solid residues are discharged, and the problem that the extraction efficiency is reduced due to the fact that an existing extraction device does not perform solid-liquid separation on the materials is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant separation and extraction, in particular to a plant separation and extraction device. Background Art

[0002] Plant extracts are substances extracted and processed from plants using appropriate methods, and made into desired products for the purpose of improving health or beauty. Therefore, plant extracts are widely used in industries such as health foods and cosmetics.

[0003] A plant extraction and separation device with announcement number CN214863925U is composed of a box body as the main body, an operation panel is arranged at one end of the box body, a feeding port is opened at the top of the box body, a discharge port is opened at the bottom side of one end of the box body, a control valve is arranged on the top side of the discharge port, a first motor and a first reducer are installed at the end of the box body away from the discharge port, an inner cavity is opened on the inner side of the box body, a crushing roller is installed on the top side of the inner cavity, the output end of the first reducer passes through the box body and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller, and the other end of the crushing roller passes through the box body and is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel respectively, the crushing roller is driven by the motor to rotate to crush the plants, thereby facilitating subsequent extraction and processing.

[0004] There is still a problem in the plant extraction and separation device described above. During use, the device only crushes the plants. During subsequent processing, the crushed materials need to be separated into solid and liquid, which leads to a decrease in the plant extraction efficiency. Therefore, a plant separation and extraction device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, the extraction and separation devices on the market only crush the plants during use. When they are subsequently processed, the crushed materials need to be separated into solid and liquid, which leads to a decrease in the extraction efficiency of the plants. The utility model proposes a plant separation and extraction device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: the plant separation and extraction device described in the utility model comprises a cylinder; a separation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the cylinder, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner side of the cylinder, a driving mechanism is arranged at the top side of the cylinder, and a hollow cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the cylinder;

[0007] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a hollow cylinder, a fixed plate is fixed at one end of the inner side of the hollow cylinder, a metal filter is arranged at one end of the hollow cylinder, a servo motor is fixed on one side of the fixed plate, a screw feeder is fixed on the output end of the servo motor through the fixed plate, and the screw feeder is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, one end of the metal filter passes through the cylinder body and is fixedly installed with a rubber plug by threaded cooperation, a handle is fixed on one side of the rubber plug, a collecting box is fixed at the bottom end of the inner side of the cylinder body, a conduit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting box, and the conduit is connected to the inner side of the collecting box, one end of the conduit is inserted and fixed on the circumferential surface of the bottom side of the cylinder body, a cutting cylinder is fixed on the top end of the inner side of the cylinder body, and the crushed material is compressed and separated into solid and liquid by using the screw feeder and the metal filter, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent extraction and processing.

[0008] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side of the cutting cylinder, a spiral blade is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a grille is fixed on the inner side of the cutting cylinder, a cutting blade is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and the cutting blade is in contact with the surface of the grille, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the grille, a grinding roller is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, an electric heating wire is fixed on the circumferential surface of the bottom side of the cutting cylinder, a hopper is fixed to the bottom end of the cutting cylinder, and the output end of the hopper is connected to the inner side of the hollow cylinder, a partition is fixed between the hopper and the cylinder body, a groove plate is fixed on the top side of the cylinder body, one end of the groove plate is connected to the top end of the inner side of the cutting cylinder, a driving motor is fixed to the top end of the inner side of the cylinder body, and the cutting blade and the grinding roller are used in conjunction with each other to more thoroughly crush the material, which is convenient for subsequent separation and extraction of plants.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a small pulley is fixed on the output end of the driving motor passing through the cylinder, a large pulley is fixed on the top end of the rotating shaft passing through the cylinder, and the small pulley and the large pulley are respectively rotatably connected to the cylinder, and belts are mounted on the small pulley and the large pulley. By arranging the driving motor inside the cylinder, it is separated from the outside world, thereby reducing the noise during the operation of the device.

[0010] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0011] 1. The utility model adopts a structural design of a plant separation and extraction device. By setting a separation mechanism, the crushed material is transported to the inside of a hollow cylinder, and the servo motor is controlled to drive the output end screw feeder to rotate, so that the material is transported to the inside of a metal filter. At this time, the material continues to be transported, so that the material is accumulated and squeezed, and the liquid in the plant material is discharged. The liquid is collected on the inside of a collection box through a metal filter and output to the next processing link through a conduit. After that, the rubber plug is removed by turning the handle to discharge the solid residue after solid-liquid separation, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent extraction processing and solving the problem that the existing extraction device fails to separate the solid and liquid of the material, resulting in reduced extraction efficiency.

[0012] 2. The utility model adopts a structural design of a plant separation and extraction device, and a cutting mechanism is set up. Materials are added through a slot plate. The spiral blade and the cutting blade are driven by a rotating shaft to rotate simultaneously, so that the materials are transported to the grid and cut into small particles. After that, the materials fall into the grinding roller, and the rotating shaft drives the grinding roller to rotate to grind the cut materials again. At this time, the electric heating wire is turned on to heat the grinding position, so as to facilitate the precipitation of the extract inside the plant. After that, the ground material is transported to the separation mechanism through a hopper, and the ground material is more convenient for solid-liquid separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear-view three-dimensional structural sectional view of the separation mechanism;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the cutting mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a rear-view three-dimensional structural sectional view of the driving mechanism;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure from a top view.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Cylinder; 2. Hollow cylinder; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Metal filter; 5. Screw feeder; 6. Servo motor; 7. Rubber plug; 8. Handle; 9. Collecting box; 10. Conduit; 11. Cutting cylinder; 12. Slot plate; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Spiral blade; 15. Cutting blade; 16. Grille; 17. Grinding roller; 18. Heating wire; 19. Hopper; 20. Partition; 21. Driving motor; 22. Small pulley; 23. Large pulley; 24. Belt; 25. Protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a plant separation and extraction device comprises a cylinder 1; a separation mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom end of the cylinder 1, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the inner top end of the cylinder 1, a driving mechanism is arranged at the top side of the cylinder 1, and a hollow cylinder 2 is fixed at the inner bottom end of the cylinder 1;

[0022] See also Figure 2 As shown, the separation mechanism includes a hollow cylinder 2, a fixing plate 3 is fixed at one end of the inner side of the hollow cylinder 2, a metal filter screen 4 is arranged at one end of the hollow cylinder 2, a servo motor 6 is fixed at one side of the fixing plate 3, a screw feeder 5 is fixed at the output end of the servo motor 6 through the fixing plate 3, and the screw feeder 5 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 3, one end of the metal filter screen 4 passes through the cylinder body 1 and is fixedly installed with a rubber plug 7 by threaded cooperation, a handle 8 is fixed at one side of the rubber plug 7, a collecting box 9 is fixed at the bottom end of the inner side of the cylinder body 1, a conduit 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting box 9, and the conduit 10 is communicated with the inner side of the collecting box 9, one end of the conduit 10 is inserted and fixed on the circumferential surface of the bottom side of the cylinder body 1, A cutting cylinder 11 is fixed to the top inner side of the cylinder body 1; during operation, when encountering the problem that the existing extraction device fails to separate the solid and liquid of the material, resulting in reduced plant extraction efficiency, the crushed material is transported to the inside of the hollow cylinder 2 through the structure of the separation mechanism, and the servo motor 6 is controlled to drive the output end screw feeder 5 to rotate, thereby transporting the material to the inside of the metal filter 4. At this time, the material continues to be transported, so that the material is accumulated and squeezed, and the liquid in the plant material is discharged, and is collected on the inside of the collection box 9 through the metal filter 4, and is output to the next processing link through the conduit 10, and then the handle 8 is turned to remove the rubber plug 7, so that the solid residue after solid-liquid separation is discharged, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent extraction processing.

[0023] See also Figure 3As shown, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting cylinder 11, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably installed inside the cutting cylinder 11, a spiral blade 14 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 13, a grille 16 is fixed on the inside of the cutting cylinder 11, a cutting blade 15 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 13, and the cutting blade 15 is in contact with the surface of the grille 16, the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the grille 16, a grinding roller 17 is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 13, a heating wire 18 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the bottom side of the cutting cylinder 11, a hopper 19 is fixed at the bottom end of the cutting cylinder 11, and the output end of the hopper 19 is connected to the inner side of the hollow cylinder 2, a partition 20 is fixed between the hopper 19 and the cylinder 1, and a slot plate 1 is fixed on the top side of the cylinder 1 2, one end of the slot plate 12 is connected to the inner top of the cutting cylinder 11, and a driving motor 21 is fixed to the inner top of the cylinder 1; when working, when encountering the problem of low efficiency of material crushing in the existing extraction device, the material is added through the slot plate 12 through the structure of the cutting mechanism, and the spiral blade 14 and the cutting blade 15 are driven by the rotating shaft 13 to rotate simultaneously, so that the material is transported to the grid 16 and cut into small particles, and then the material falls into the grinding roller 17, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the grinding roller 17 to rotate to grind the cut material again. At this time, the electric heating wire 18 is turned on to heat the grinding position, so as to facilitate the precipitation of the extract from the inner side of the plant, and then the ground material is transported to the separation mechanism through the hopper 19.

[0024] See also Figure 4 As shown, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 21, and a small pulley 22 is fixed on the output end of the driving motor 21 through the cylinder 1, and a large pulley 23 is fixed on the top of the rotating shaft 13 through the cylinder 1, and the small pulley 22 and the large pulley 23 are respectively rotatably connected with the cylinder 1, and the small pulley 22 and the large pulley 23 are provided with a belt 24; when working, when encountering the problem of high noise during operation of the existing separation device, the driving motor 21 is controlled through the structure of the driving mechanism to drive the small pulley 22 at the output end to rotate, thereby driving the large pulley 23 to rotate with the cooperation of the belt 24, and the large pulley 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13, so as to increase the power of the cutting mechanism, and the driving motor 21 is located on the inner side of the cylinder 1, which can reduce the noise during its operation.

[0025] See also Figure 5 As shown, a protective shell 25 is fixed on the top side of the cylinder 1, and the protective shell 25 is mounted on the small pulley 22 and the large pulley 23; during operation, when encountering the problem that other objects are easily involved when the pulley rotates, the structure of the protective shell 25 can separate the pulley from the external environment, and at the same time can reduce the noise when the pulley rotates, thereby improving the processing environment of the device.

[0026] Working principle: plant extracts are substances extracted and processed from plants as raw materials using appropriate methods, and made into desired products for the purpose of improving health or beauty. Therefore, plant extracts are widely used in industries such as health foods and cosmetics. The existing extraction and separation devices only crush the plants during use, and the crushed materials need to be separated into solid and liquid during subsequent processing, which reduces the extraction efficiency of plants. In order to solve this problem, a separation mechanism and a cutting mechanism are set up, and the material is added through the slot plate 12. The drive motor 21 is controlled to drive the small pulley 22 at the output end to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate under the cooperation of the belt 24 and the large pulley 23. At this time, the rotating shaft 13 drives the spiral blade 14 and the cutting blade 15 to rotate simultaneously, thereby transporting the material to the grille 16 and cutting it into small particles. After that, the material falls into the grinding At roller 17, shaft 13 drives grinding roller 17 to rotate and grind the cut material again. At this time, electric heating wire 18 is turned on to heat the grinding position, so as to facilitate the precipitation of the extract inside the plant. Then the ground material is transported to the inside of hollow cylinder 2 through hopper 19, and servo motor 6 is controlled to drive output end screw feeder 5 to rotate, so as to transport the material to the inside of metal filter 4. At this time, the material is continued to be transported, so that the material is accumulated and squeezed, so that the liquid in the plant material is discharged, and collected on the inside of collecting box 9 through metal filter 4, and output to the next processing link through conduit 10. Then, handle 8 is turned to remove rubber plug 7 to discharge the solid residue after solid-liquid separation. Finally, handle 8 is turned to reinstall rubber plug 7 to facilitate the next processing, which solves the problem that the existing extraction device does not separate the solid and liquid of the material, resulting in reduced extraction efficiency.

[0027] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A plant separation and extraction device, characterized in that: It comprises a cylinder (1); a separation mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom end of the cylinder (1); a cutting mechanism is arranged at the inner top end of the cylinder (1); a driving mechanism is arranged at the top side of the cylinder (1); and a hollow cylinder (2) is fixed at the inner bottom end of the cylinder (1); The separation mechanism comprises a hollow cylinder (2), a fixing plate (3) is fixed at one end of the inner side of the hollow cylinder (2), a metal filter (4) is arranged at one end of the hollow cylinder (2), a servo motor (6) is fixed at one side of the fixing plate (3), a screw feeder (5) is fixed at the output end of the servo motor (6) through the fixing plate (3), and the screw feeder (5) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (3), one end of the metal filter (4) passes through the cylinder body (1) and is fixedly installed with a rubber plug (7) by means of threaded engagement, and a handle (8) is fixed at one side of the rubber plug (7).

2. A plant separation and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (9) is fixed at the bottom end of the inner side of the cylinder (1), a conduit (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting box (9), and the conduit (10) is communicated with the inner side of the collecting box (9), one end of the conduit (10) is inserted and fixed on the circumferential surface of the bottom side of the cylinder (1), and a cutting cylinder (11) is fixed at the top end of the inner side of the cylinder (1).

3. A plant separation and extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting cylinder (11), a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably mounted inside the cutting cylinder (11), a spiral blade (14) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (13), a grille (16) is fixed on the inside of the cutting cylinder (11), a cutting blade (15) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (13), the cutting blade (15) is in contact with the surface of the grille (16), and the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the grille (16).

4. A plant separation and extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A grinding roller (17) is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (13); a heating wire (18) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the bottom side of the cutting cylinder (11); a hopper (19) is fixed to the bottom end of the cutting cylinder (11); an output end of the hopper (19) is connected to the inner side of the hollow cylinder (2); and a partition (20) is fixed between the hopper (19) and the cylinder body (1).

5. A plant separation and extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slot plate (12) is fixed on the top side of the cylinder (1), one end of the slot plate (12) is connected to the inner top end of the cutting cylinder (11), and a driving motor (21) is fixed to the inner top end of the cylinder (1).

6. A plant separation and extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (21), the output end of the driving motor (21) passes through the cylinder (1) and is fixed with a small pulley (22), the top end of the rotating shaft (13) passes through the cylinder (1) and is fixed with a large pulley (23), and the small pulley (22) and the large pulley (23) are respectively rotatably connected to the cylinder (1), and the small pulley (22) and the large pulley (23) are sleeved with a belt (24).

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