Sea-buckthorn juice and residue separating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sea buckthorn fruit processing equipment, and discloses a sea buckthorn fruit juice and residue separating device which comprises an extrusion barrel, a conveying barrel located at the top of the outer side of the extrusion barrel and a crushing box located above the top of the conveying barrel. Extrusion plates are arranged at the telescopic ends of the two sets of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders. The fixed hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion barrel, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fixed hopper. The squeezing plate can be driven by the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders to be adjusted up and down, pomace can be squeezed, juice and pomace of sea buckthorn fruits can be separated through the filter plate, and the fixed hopper and the squeezing barrel can be disassembled and assembled through mutual matching of external threads on the outer side of the squeezing barrel and internal threads on the inner side of the fixed hopper, so that the squeezing barrel and the fixed hopper are convenient to use. The fruit residues can be cleaned, the filter plate can be clearly disassembled and assembled, the separation device can be repeatedly used conveniently, and the use effect of the separation device is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seabuckthorn fruit processing equipment, in particular to a seabuckthorn juice residue separation device. Background Art

[0002] Sea buckthorn fruit is the fruit of the sea buckthorn plant of the genus Hippophae rhamnoides of the Elaeagnaceae family. The fruit is a fleshy flower surrounded by a perianth, and is orange-yellow or orange-red. The fruit is round, nearly round or cylindrical. During the processing of sea buckthorn fruit, the juice and residue of the sea buckthorn fruit need to be separated by a separation device.

[0003] Application No. CN201621287738.1 discloses a sea buckthorn juice-residue separation device, which can fully separate the juice in the sea buckthorn pulp, improve the juice yield, and make full use of the sea buckthorn pulp; it includes a shell, a cover body... A first juice filter cylinder is provided on the first boss, and a second juice filter cylinder is provided inside the first juice filter cylinder; its beneficial effects are: the juice and the residue are separated completely, and the separation efficiency is improved; after the use of this juice-residue separation device, the residue will remain inside the device, which will affect the reuse of the separation device, resulting in poor use of the separation device, and it is not convenient to quickly crush the sea buckthorn fruit, resulting in low processing efficiency of the separation device for the sea buckthorn fruit. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a sea buckthorn juice residue separation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a sea buckthorn juice residue separation device, comprising an extrusion barrel, a conveying barrel located at the top of the outer side of the extrusion barrel, and a crushing box located above the top of the conveying barrel, wherein the extrusion barrel comprises:

[0006] Multi-stage hydraulic cylinders are arranged on both sides of the top of the extrusion barrel, and extrusion plates are arranged at the telescopic ends of the two sets of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders;

[0007] A fixed bucket is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion barrel, and a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bucket;

[0008] A filter plate is arranged inside the fixed bucket.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating motor is installed at one end of the conveying cylinder away from the extrusion barrel, and spiral blades are arranged inside the conveying cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a conveying hopper is provided at the bottom of the crushing box, a feeding hopper is provided at the middle position of the top of the crushing box, a reduction motor is installed at one end of one side of the crushing box, a first crushing roller is provided at one end of the crushing box close to the reduction motor, a second crushing roller is provided at one end of the crushing box away from the first crushing roller, and a transmission box is provided on the side of the crushing box away from the reduction motor.

[0011] Preferably, the two groups of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders are detachably connected to the extrusion barrel via fixing bolts, connecting blocks are provided on both sides of the top of the extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is detachably connected to the telescopic end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder via the connecting blocks.

[0012] Preferably, a rubber ring is provided on the outer side of the extrusion plate, supporting legs are provided at both ends of the bottom of the conveying cylinder and the bottom of the extrusion barrel, and one end of the conveying cylinder is connected to the extrusion barrel.

[0013] Preferably, a slot is provided inside the fixed bucket, the filter plate is detachably connected to the fixed bucket via the slot, an external thread is provided at the bottom end of the outer side of the extrusion barrel, and an internal thread matching the extrusion barrel is provided on the inner wall of the slot.

[0014] Preferably, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and the spiral blade is welded to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the spiral blade is transmission-connected to the rotating motor via the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the conveying cylinder is connected to the crushing box through a conveying bucket, the reduction motor is detachably connected to the crushing box through fixing bolts, and a plurality of transmission gears are arranged inside the transmission box.

[0016] Preferably, the output end of the reduction motor is connected to a rotating shaft penetrating into the first crushing roller, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a transmission box, and the first crushing roller is transmission-connected to the reduction motor via the rotating shaft.

[0017] Preferably, a fixed shaft is arranged inside the second crushing roller, and one end of the fixed shaft is connected to a transmission box, and the second crushing roller is transmission-connected to the second crushing roller via the transmission box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model can drive the squeezing plate to adjust up and down through two groups of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders, so as to squeeze the pomace, and separate the juice and pomace of sea buckthorn fruit through the filter plate. Then, the external thread on the outside of the squeezing barrel and the internal thread on the inside of the fixed bucket cooperate with each other, so that the fixed bucket and the squeezing barrel can be disassembled and assembled, the pomace can be cleaned, and the filter plate can be disassembled and assembled clearly, so as to facilitate the reuse of the separation device and make the use effect of the separation device better;

[0020] 2. The utility model realizes power transmission through the mutual cooperation of the reduction motor and the transmission box, which can provide power for the rotation of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so as to facilitate the crushing of sea buckthorn fruit. The crushed sea buckthorn fruit can be transported to the inside of the conveying cylinder through the conveying bucket, and the juice and pomace can be transported by the rotating spiral blades. There is no need to repeatedly carry the juice and pomace, and the sea buckthorn fruit can be quickly crushed and processed, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the separation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. extrusion barrel; 101. multi-stage hydraulic cylinder; 102. extrusion plate; 103. fixed bucket; 104. drainage pipe; 105. filter plate; 2. conveying cylinder; 201. rotating motor; 202. spiral blade; 3. crushing box; 301. conveying bucket; 302. feeding hopper; 303. reduction motor; 304. first crushing roller; 305. second crushing roller; 306. transmission box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment of a sea buckthorn juice residue separation device: a sea buckthorn juice residue separation device, comprising an extrusion barrel 1, a conveying barrel 2 located at the top of the outer side of the extrusion barrel 1, and a crushing box 3 located above the top of the conveying barrel 2, the extrusion barrel 1 comprises: a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 101 arranged on both sides of the top of the extrusion barrel 1, and the telescopic ends of the two groups of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 101 are provided with extrusion plates 102, and the extrusion plates 102 can be driven by the multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 101 to adjust up and down, so as to extrude the sea buckthorn fruit residue; a fixed bucket 103 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion barrel 1, and a drain pipe 104 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bucket 103, so as to discharge the juice; a filter plate 105 is arranged inside the fixed bucket 103, and the filter plate 105 can separate the juice and the residue.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2A rotating motor 201 is installed at one end of the conveying cylinder 2 away from the extrusion barrel 1, and a spiral blade 202 is arranged inside the conveying cylinder 2. The rotating motor 201 provides power for the rotation of the spiral blade 202, so that the juice and pomace of the crushed sea buckthorn fruit can be conveyed to the extrusion barrel 1.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 A conveying bucket 301 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 3, which is convenient for conveying the pomace and juice of the crushed sea buckthorn fruit to the inside of the conveying cylinder 2. A feeding hopper 302 is provided at the middle position of the top of the crushing box 3, which is convenient for conveying the sea buckthorn fruit to the inside of the crushing box 3. A reduction motor 303 is installed at one end of one side of the crushing box 3, and a first crushing roller 304 is provided at the end of the crushing box 3 close to the reduction motor 303, which can drive the first crushing roller 304 to rotate through the reduction motor 303. A second crushing roller 305 is provided at the end of the crushing box 3 away from the first crushing roller 304, and a transmission box 306 is provided on the side of the crushing box 3 away from the reduction motor 303 to realize power transmission, so that the first crushing roller 304 and the second crushing roller 305 can rotate and crush the sea buckthorn fruit.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the two groups of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 101 are detachably connected to the extrusion barrel 1 through fixing bolts, so that the two groups of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 101 are installed inside the extrusion barrel 1, and connecting blocks are provided on both sides of the top of the extrusion plate 102. The extrusion plate 102 is detachably connected to the telescopic end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 101 through the connecting block. The extrusion plate 102 can be driven to move up and down by the two groups of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 101. The outer side of the extrusion plate 102 is provided with a rubber ring. Support legs are provided at both ends of the bottom of the conveying cylinder 2 and the bottom of the extrusion barrel 1. One end of the conveying cylinder 2 is connected to the extrusion barrel 1, so as to facilitate the conveying of the pomace and juice of the sea buckthorn fruit to the inside of the extrusion barrel 1. The fixing bucket 103 A card slot is provided inside, and the filter plate 105 is detachably connected to the fixed bucket 103 through the card slot, and the filter plate 105 can be disassembled and replaced. The bottom end of the outer side of the extrusion barrel 1 is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the card slot is provided with an internal thread matching the extrusion barrel 1, so that the fixed bucket 103 and the extrusion barrel 1 can be disassembled and assembled. The output end of the rotating motor 201 is connected with a rotating shaft, and the spiral blade 202 is welded to the outer side of the rotating shaft. The spiral blade 202 is transmission-connected to the rotating motor 201 through the rotating shaft. The rotating motor 201 and the rotating shaft can drive the spiral blade 202 to rotate, and the pomace and juice of the sea buckthorn fruit can be transported to the inside of the extrusion barrel 1.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3The conveying cylinder 2 is connected with the crushing box 3 through the conveying bucket 301, and the pomace and juice of the crushed sea buckthorn fruit can be conveyed to the interior of the conveying cylinder 2. The reduction motor 303 is detachably connected to the crushing box 3 through the fixing bolts, and the reduction motor 303 is fixedly installed. A plurality of transmission gears are arranged inside the transmission box 306. The output end of the reduction motor 303 is connected with a rotating shaft that runs through the interior of the first crushing roller 304. The reduction motor 303 can drive the first crushing roller 304 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the transmission box 306. The first crushing roller 304 is transmission-connected to the reduction motor 303 through the rotating shaft. A fixed shaft is arranged inside the second crushing roller 305, and one end of the fixed shaft is connected to the transmission box 306. The second crushing roller 305 is transmission-connected to the second crushing roller 305 through the transmission box 306 to realize power transmission, so that the reduction motor 303 can provide power for the rotation of the first crushing roller 304 and the second crushing roller 305, so as to facilitate the crushing of the sea buckthorn fruit.

[0035] Working principle: Before use, the utility model is fixedly installed on the separation device. When in use, the power is turned on, the sea buckthorn fruit is put into the inside of the feed hopper 302, and the sea buckthorn fruit can be transported to the inside of the crushing box 3 through the feed hopper 302. The first crushing roller 304 can be driven to rotate through the reduction motor 303 and the rotating shaft, and the first crushing roller 304 can drive the second crushing roller 305 to rotate through the transmission box. The sea buckthorn fruit can be crushed by the rotation of the first crushing roller 304 and the second crushing roller 305, and then the juice and the pomace are transported to the inside of the conveying cylinder 2 through the conveying bucket 301, and the rotating motor 20 can be driven by the rotating shaft. 1 drives the spiral blade 202 to rotate, so as to transport the sea buckthorn fruit juice and pomace to the inside of the squeezing barrel 1. The squeezing plate 102 is driven to adjust up and down by two sets of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 101. The pomace is squeezed by moving the squeezing plate 102 downward. The pomace and juice can be separated by the filter plate 105, and the juice is discharged through the drain pipe 104. The external thread on the outside of the squeezing barrel 1 and the internal thread on the inside of the fixed bucket 103 cooperate with each other, so that the fixed bucket 103 and the squeezing barrel 1 can be disassembled and assembled, the pomace can be cleaned, and the filter plate 105 can be disassembled and assembled, so as to facilitate the reuse of the separation device.

[0036] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described too much here. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A device for separating seabuckthorn juice residue, characterized in that: The invention comprises an extrusion barrel (1), a conveying barrel (2) located at the top of the outer side of the extrusion barrel (1), and a crushing box (3) located above the top of the conveying barrel (2). The extrusion barrel (1) comprises: Multi-stage hydraulic cylinders (101) are arranged on both sides of the top of the extrusion barrel (1), and extrusion plates (102) are arranged at the telescopic ends of the two groups of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders (101); A fixed bucket (103) is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion barrel (1), and a liquid discharge pipe (104) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bucket (103); A filter plate (105) is arranged inside the fixed bucket (103).

2. The device for separating seabuckthorn juice residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating motor (201) is installed at one end of the conveying cylinder (2) away from the extrusion barrel (1), and a spiral blade (202) is arranged inside the conveying cylinder (2).

3. The device for separating seabuckthorn juice residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying hopper (301) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (3), a feeding hopper (302) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the crushing box (3), a reduction motor (303) is installed at one end of one side of the crushing box (3), a first crushing roller (304) is arranged at the end of the crushing box (3) close to the reduction motor (303), a second crushing roller (305) is arranged at the end of the crushing box (3) away from the first crushing roller (304), and a transmission box (306) is arranged at the side of the crushing box (3) away from the reduction motor (303).

4. The device for separating seabuckthorn juice residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of multi-stage hydraulic cylinders (101) are detachably connected to the extrusion barrel (1) via fixing bolts, and connection blocks are provided on both sides of the top of the extrusion plate (102). The extrusion plate (102) is detachably connected to the telescopic end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (101) via the connection blocks.

5. The device for separating seabuckthorn juice residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber ring is provided on the outside of the extrusion plate (102), and support legs are provided at both ends of the bottom of the conveying cylinder (2) and the bottom of the extrusion barrel (1), and one end of the conveying cylinder (2) is connected to the extrusion barrel (1).

6. The device for separating seabuckthorn juice residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing bucket (103) is provided with a slot inside, and the filter plate (105) is detachably connected to the fixing bucket (103) via the slot. The bottom end of the outer side of the extrusion barrel (1) is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the slot is provided with an internal thread matching the extrusion barrel (1).

7. The device for separating seabuckthorn juice residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the rotating motor (201) is connected to a rotating shaft, and the spiral blade (202) is welded to the outer side of the rotating shaft. The spiral blade (202) is transmission-connected to the rotating motor (201) via the rotating shaft.

8. The device for separating seabuckthorn juice residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying cylinder (2) is connected to the crushing box (3) through the conveying bucket (301), the reduction motor (303) is detachably connected to the crushing box (3) through fixing bolts, and a plurality of transmission gears are arranged inside the transmission box (306).

9. The device for separating seabuckthorn juice residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the reduction motor (303) is connected to a rotating shaft that penetrates into the first crushing roller (304), and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to a transmission box (306). The first crushing roller (304) is transmission-connected to the reduction motor (303) via the rotating shaft.

10. The device for separating seabuckthorn juice residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed shaft is arranged inside the second crushing roller (305), and one end of the fixed shaft is connected to a transmission box (306), and the second crushing roller (305) is transmission-connected to the second crushing roller (305) via the transmission box (306).

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