Aluminum material overturning and feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of feeding mechanisms, in particular to an aluminum material turnover feeding mechanism which comprises a bottom plate, side plates are connected to the front and the rear of the top of the bottom plate in a bolted mode, a driving wheel is rotationally connected to the right side of the upper portion of the inner side of each side plate through a bearing, and a first linkage wheel is rotationally connected to the left side of the upper portion of the inner side of each side plate through a bearing. And the right side of the lower portion of the inner side of the side plate is rotationally connected with a second linkage wheel through a bearing, the surfaces of the driving wheel, the first linkage wheel and the second linkage wheel are all meshed with chains, the outer sides of the surfaces of the chains are in bolted connection with connecting strips, and the outer sides of the connecting strips are in bolted connection with U-shaped sliding blocks. By means of the extension plate, the moving plate, the electric cylinder, the folding type fixing plate, the connecting plate and the like, the feeding mechanism can effectively fix and clamp aluminum profile raw materials, workers are prevented from making direct contact with aluminum bars and being hurt, and meanwhile the feeding mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to maintain by the workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of feeding mechanisms, in particular to an aluminum material turning feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] In the process of aluminum profile processing, cutting and punching are often involved, so the aluminum profile needs to be transported to the processing position. Due to its good mechanical properties, aluminum can be rolled into thin plates and foils, drawn into filaments, and extruded into profiles of various complex shapes. Therefore, aluminum profiles are basically suitable for various industries. Regarding the production process of aluminum profiles, the aluminum rod is often heated as a whole, and then the heated aluminum rod is clamped by a clamping device according to its physical properties, and the production operation of the aluminum is completed under the joint action of the extrusion device and the mold.

[0003] After searching, the publication number CN212552892U discloses an aluminum profile processing feeding mechanism, which specifically includes a fixed seat structure; a frame is welded on the fixed seat structure. Because the sliding limit rod B, the rotating shaft fixed seat, the feeding roller and the elastic member together form an elastic compression feeding structure, flexible contact with the aluminum profile can be achieved, reducing the deformation probability of the aluminum profile; thirdly, because the rotating shaft and several feeding blocks together form a feeding roller, when the feeding roller is partially worn, a feeding block can be replaced separately to complete the maintenance.

[0004] However, in the existing technology, before the heated aluminum rod is extruded, the aluminum rod needs to be transported from the outlet of the heating device to the extrusion device. At the same time, since the aluminum rod needs to be clamped, the end surface of the aluminum rod may not be heated to the required degree, and the clamped end of the aluminum rod needs to be heated again. At the same time, the existing devices for clamping, moving and flipping aluminum profile raw materials generally have the following obvious shortcomings: First, the aluminum rod is not stable to grasp, and the aluminum rod occasionally falls, and even deforms when clamping. Second, the aluminum rod feeding mechanism is complicated, the durability is low, and the maintenance is difficult.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an aluminum material turning feeding mechanism to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an aluminum material flipping feeding mechanism, which realizes the effective fixing and clamping of the aluminum profile raw material by the feeding mechanism through components such as an extension plate, a movable plate, an electric cylinder, a folding fixing plate, and a connecting plate, thereby avoiding the workers from directly contacting the aluminum rod and causing harm to the workers, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the end surface heating degree of the aluminum rod may not meet the requirements and the clamping end of the aluminum rod needs to be heated again.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an aluminum material flipping feeding mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the front and rear of the top of the bottom plate are bolted to side plates, the right side of the inner upper part of the side plate is rotatably connected to a driving wheel through a bearing, the left side of the inner upper part of the side plate is rotatably connected to a first linkage wheel through a bearing, and the right side of the inner lower part of the side plate is rotatably connected to a second linkage wheel through a bearing, and the surfaces of the driving wheel, the first linkage wheel and the second linkage wheel are all meshed with chains, the outer side of the chain surface is bolted to a connecting strip, the outer side of the connecting strip is bolted to a U-shaped slider, the front and rear of the outer side of the U-shaped slider are bolted to a connecting block, the outer side of the connecting block is bolted to a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is bolted to a folding fixing plate, the front and rear of the outer bottom of the U-shaped slider are hinged to an electric cylinder, the front and rear of the top of the connecting plate are hinged to a moving plate, and the top of the moving plate is bolted to an extension plate, and the inner side of the extension plate is hinged to the top of the electric cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the right sides of the front and back sides of the side panels are bolted with slide rails, and the surfaces of the slide rails are slidably connected to the inner sides of the U-shaped sliders, so that the slide rails on the outer sides of the side panels can provide a limiting effect on the U-shaped sliders while assisting the U-shaped sliders in sliding.

[0009] Preferably, a support frame is bolted to the left side of the top of the base plate, and fixed side panels are bolted to both sides of the top of the support frame. The inner side of the fixed side panel is connected to a pulley through a bearing arrangement, so that the support frame provides support for the fixed side panel, and the fixed side panel provides support and fixation to the inner pulley.

[0010] Preferably, support seats are bolted to the front and rear of the right side of the base plate, and aluminum profile raw material end surface heating mechanisms are bolted to the top of the support seats. The aluminum profile raw material end surface heating mechanisms can heat the surface and both ends of the aluminum rod body so that the temperature of both ends of the aluminum rod can be the same as that of other parts.

[0011] Preferably, a servo motor is bolted to the back of the side plate, and the back of the driving wheel passes through the side plate and is bolted to the output end of the servo motor, so that the servo motor can serve as a driving source for the driving wheel and drive the sprocket through the driving wheel.

[0012] Preferably, a tensioning sprocket is bolted to the lower portion of the inner side of the side plate, so that the tensioning sprocket provides sufficient tensioning force to the chain to prevent the chain from falling off the sprocket.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0014] 1. Through the first linkage wheel, the second linkage wheel, the driving wheel, the servo motor, the chain and other components, the aluminum profile raw material can be effectively moved to the transmission component after heating. It first rises vertically, turns and then moves parallelly until the aluminum rod is moved to the transmission component. The chain drives the U-shaped slider to reset to the origin and wait for the next aluminum profile raw material to be delivered, which improves the use flexibility and feeding efficiency of the conveying device;

[0015] 2. Through the extension plate, movable plate, electric cylinder, folding fixed plate, connecting plate and other components, the feeding mechanism can effectively fix and clamp the aluminum profile raw materials, avoiding direct contact with the aluminum rod by the staff, causing harm to the staff. At the same time, the feeding mechanism has a simple structure and is easy for the staff to maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial structural top view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Driving wheel; 4. First linkage wheel; 5. Second linkage wheel; 6. Chain; 7. Connecting bar; 8. U-shaped slider; 9. Connecting block; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Folding fixed plate; 12. Electric cylinder; 13. Moving plate; 14. Extension plate; 15. Slide rail; 16. Support frame; 17. Fixed side plate; 18. Pulley; 19. Support seat; 20. Aluminum profile raw material end surface heating mechanism; 21. Servo motor; 22. Tensioning sprocket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] The utility model provides Figure 1-4 The aluminum material flipping feeding mechanism shown in the figure includes a bottom plate 1, and the front and rear of the top of the bottom plate 1 are bolted to side plates 2, the right side of the upper inner side of the side plate 2 is rotatably connected to a driving wheel 3 through a bearing, the left side of the upper inner side of the side plate 2 is rotatably connected to a first interlocking wheel 4 through a bearing, and the right side of the lower inner side of the side plate 2 is rotatably connected to a second interlocking wheel 5 through a bearing, the surfaces of the driving wheel 3, the first interlocking wheel 4 and the second interlocking wheel 5 are all meshed with chains 6, the outer side of the surface of the chain 6 is bolted to a connecting strip 7, the outer side of the connecting strip 7 is bolted to a U-shaped slider 8, the front and rear of the outer side of the U-shaped slider 8 are bolted to connecting blocks 9, the outer side of the connecting block 9 is bolted to a connecting plate 10, the bottom of the connecting plate 10 is bolted to a folding fixing plate 11, the front and rear of the outer bottom of the U-shaped slider 8 are hinged to an electric cylinder 12, the front and rear of the top of the connecting plate 10 are hinged to a moving plate 13, and the top of the moving plate 13 is bolted to an extension plate 14, and the inner side of the extension plate 14 is hinged to the top of the electric cylinder 12.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the right sides of the front and back sides of the side panels 2 are bolted with slide rails 15, and the surfaces of the slide rails 15 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the U-shaped sliders 8, so that the slide rails 15 on the outer sides of the side panels 2 can provide a limiting effect on the U-shaped sliders 8 while assisting the U-shaped sliders 8 in sliding.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a support frame 16 is bolted to the left side of the top of the base plate 1, and fixed side plates 17 are bolted to both sides of the top of the support frame 16. The inner side of the fixed side plate 17 is connected to a pulley 18 through a bearing arrangement, so that the support frame 16 provides support for the fixed side plate 17, and the fixed side plate 17 provides support and fixation to the inner pulley 18.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, support seats 19 are bolted to the front and back of the right side of the base plate 1, and aluminum profile raw material end surface heating mechanisms 20 are bolted to the top of the support seats 19. The aluminum profile raw material end surface heating mechanisms 20 can heat the surface and both ends of the aluminum rod body so that the temperature of the two ends of the aluminum rod can be the same as that of other parts.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, a servo motor 21 is bolted to the back of the side plate 2, and the back of the driving wheel 3 passes through the side plate 2 and is bolted to the output end of the servo motor 21, so that the servo motor 21 can serve as a driving source for the driving wheel 3 and drive the sprocket transmission through the driving wheel 3.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a tensioning sprocket 22 is bolted to the lower portion of the inner side of the side plate 2, so that the tensioning sprocket 22 provides sufficient tensioning force to the chain 6 to prevent the chain 6 from being separated from the sprocket.

[0030] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-4 Working principle: When the device is used, the servo motor 21 is first turned on to make the servo motor 21 drive the driving wheel 3 to rotate. The driving wheel 3 will drive the chain 6 to transmit during the rotation. During this process, the movement of the chain 6 will be limited by the first linkage wheel 4 and the second linkage wheel 5, and the linkage wheels will be driven to rotate synchronously. When the chain 6 moves, the connecting block 9 connected thereto will move synchronously, and at the same time, the U-shaped slider 8 will be driven to move horizontally on the surface of the slide rail 15, thereby driving the link block and the connecting plate 10 to move according to the track of the slide rail 15;

[0031] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-4 Working principle: During the use of the device, the aluminum rod is first placed on the top of the folding fixed plate 11, and the electric cylinder 12 is turned on, so that the electric cylinder 12 pushes the movable plate 13 to move inward in an arc shape, and the aluminum rod is clamped between the folding fixed plate 11 and the movable plate 13, and the aluminum rod is fixed, so that the aluminum profile raw material end surface heating mechanism 20 heats both ends of the aluminum rod, so that the surface of the aluminum rod is at the same temperature as the two ends. After heating is completed, it moves upward with the U-shaped slider 8. When it moves to the end of the top of the slider, the electric cylinder 12 is turned on again, and the movable plate 13 is driven to move in an arc shape by pulling the extension plate 14 until the movable plate 13 and the connecting plate 10 tend to be parallel. The aluminum rod slides to the top of the pulley 18 on the inner side of the fixed side plate 17 through its own weight, and the aluminum rod is transferred to the subsequent processing equipment through the pulley 18.

[0032] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum material turning and feeding mechanism, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The front and rear of the top of the bottom plate (1) are both bolted to side plates (2); the right side of the upper inner side of the side plate (2) is rotatably connected to a driving wheel (3) via a bearing; the left side of the upper inner side of the side plate (2) is rotatably connected to a first linkage wheel (4) via a bearing; the right side of the lower inner side of the side plate (2) is rotatably connected to a second linkage wheel (5) via a bearing; the surfaces of the driving wheel (3), the first linkage wheel (4) and the second linkage wheel (5) are all meshed with chains (6); the outer side of the surface of the chain (6) is bolted to a connecting bar (7); the connecting bar (7) A U-shaped slider (8) is bolted to the outside, a connecting block (9) is bolted to the front and rear of the outside of the U-shaped slider (8), a connecting plate (10) is bolted to the outside of the connecting block (9), a folding fixing plate (11) is bolted to the bottom of the connecting plate (10), an electric cylinder (12) is hinged to the front and rear of the bottom of the outside of the U-shaped slider (8), a moving plate (13) is hinged to the front and rear of the top of the connecting plate (10), an extension plate (14) is bolted to the top of the moving plate (13), and the inner side of the extension plate (14) is hinged to the top of the electric cylinder (12).

2. The aluminum material turning feeding mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The right sides of the front and back sides of the side panels (2) are both bolted with slide rails (15), and the surfaces of the slide rails (15) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the U-shaped slide blocks (8).

3. The aluminum material turning and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (16) is bolted to the left side of the top of the base plate (1), and fixed side plates (17) are bolted to both sides of the top of the support frame (16). The inner side of the fixed side plate (17) is connected to a pulley (18) via a bearing arrangement.

4. The aluminum material turning and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the right side of the bottom plate (1) are both bolted with support seats (19), and the top of the support seats (19) is both bolted with an aluminum profile material end surface heating mechanism (20).

5. The aluminum material turning and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (21) is bolted to the back of the side plate (2), and the back of the driving wheel (3) passes through the side plate (2) and is bolted to the output end of the servo motor (21).

6. The aluminum material turning and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tensioning sprocket (22) is bolted to the lower portion of the inner side of the side plate (2).

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