Novel grade-A fireproof material plate for interior decoration
By designing multi-layer structure interior decoration A-grade fire-resistant new material boards, the existing boards have solved the problems of low compressive resistance and untimely fire blockage, and achieved higher compressive resistance and fire safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421167305.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing decorative boards have low compressive resistance during long-term use, are prone to depression and damage, and cannot block the flame in time during fire, resulting in the spread of the fire.
A new fire-resistant plate of A-grade fire-resistant material in interior decoration is designed, adopting a multi-layer structural design, including durable layer, upper panel, lower panel, compressive layer, buffer layer and moisture-proof layer, through connecting pipes, spray holes, elastic plates and card blocks and other components to achieve plate fixation and fire extinguishing.
The sheet is improved to prevent damage caused by trampling or collision, and quickly extinguish the flames through a water spray mechanism during fire to prevent the fire from spreading.
Smart Images

Figure CN222451563U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of decoration plates, in particular to a new A-grade fireproof material plate for indoor decoration. Background Art
[0002] There are many kinds of existing building materials, especially boards. There are many types of boards according to their uses and materials, such as wood boards, gypsum boards, hollow boards, cement boards, and stone boards. Boards used as interior partitions are not only low-cost but also easy and quick to construct, and occupy little area. They have been widely used in interior decoration.
[0003] At present, decoration panels are usually fixed to the wall or the ground by gluing, and multiple panels are contacted and spliced to cover the wall. However, the structure of some decoration panels is relatively simple. During long-term use, stepping on or collision will cause partial dents and damage to the panels, and the compressive resistance is low. When a fire occurs, the splicing of multiple panels cannot block the flames in time, causing the fire to spread. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the utility model provides a new A-class fireproof material board for interior decoration, which solves the problems that some decoration boards have a single structure, long-term trampling or collision will cause partial dents and damage to the boards, and spliced boards cannot block flames in time, causing the fire to spread.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Class A fireproof new material plate for indoor decoration, comprising a durable layer, an upper cladding plate is connected below the durable layer, first connecting plates are connected to both sides of the upper cladding plate, a lower cladding plate is connected below the upper cladding plate, a mounting groove is provided on the side opposite to the lower cladding plate, a connecting pipe is installed between the upper cladding plate and the lower cladding plate, a pressure-resistant layer is provided below the lower cladding plate, and a vertical plate is connected inside the pressure-resistant layer;
[0006] An inclined plate is connected inside the pressure-resistant layer, a first buffer layer is arranged below the pressure-resistant layer, a second buffer layer is connected below the first buffer layer, a plurality of trapezoidal blocks are connected to the side of the first buffer layer opposite to the second buffer layer, a moisture-proof layer is connected below the second buffer layer, second connecting plates are connected on both sides of the moisture-proof layer, an elastic plate is connected to the second connecting plate, and a card block is connected to the elastic plate.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: fireproof skins are arranged above and below the pressure-resistant layer, and the inclined plates are arranged on both sides of the vertical plates and form a triangular structure with the vertical plates.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a through hole is provided on the upper closing plate, a spray hole is provided on the connecting pipe, and the positions of the through hole and the spray hole correspond to each other.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer are staggered and meshed with each other through trapezoidal blocks, cavities are opened in the trapezoidal blocks on the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer, and buffer strips are connected in the cavities, and the buffer strips are of wavy design.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the durable layer is specifically melamine paper and the surface is coated with aluminum oxide, and the surface of the moisture-proof layer is evenly coated with a fiber waterproof membrane.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a card slot is provided on the first connecting plate, and the card block is triangular in design and is card-connected in the card slot.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The A-grade fireproof new material plate for interior decoration is provided with installation grooves, through holes, connecting pipes, spray holes, elastic plates, card blocks and card grooves. The connecting pipes are placed in the installation grooves on the lower closing plate, and multiple connecting pipes are connected to the water source valve by connecting water pipes or water pipe joints and other parts. Then, the upper closing plate and the lower closing plate are spliced. During the splicing process, the inner wall of the first connecting plate will push and squeeze the elastic plate through the inclined surface of the triangular card block to deform the elastic plate, so that the card block is inserted into the card groove by utilizing the rebound of the elastic plate, and the upper closing plate and the lower closing plate are fixed together. When a fire occurs, the flame will burn the durable layer, exposing the through holes, so that after the water source valve is opened, water will be sprayed out from the spray hole to extinguish the flame.
[0014] 2. The A-grade fireproof new material board for interior decoration improves the overall compression resistance of the board by arranging a compression layer, a first buffer layer, a second buffer layer, a cavity and a buffer strip, and a triangular structure composed of vertical plates and inclined plates in the compression layer. When the board is stepped on or collided, the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer will be deformed, so that the buffer strip inside the cavity is squeezed and compressed, thereby buffering the impact caused by stepping on or collision, and avoiding damage to the board caused by long-term stepping on. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lower cladding plate and the pressure-resistant layer of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the durable layer of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first buffer layer and the first connecting plate of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in part A;
[0020] In the figure: 1. durable layer; 2. upper closing plate; 3. first connecting plate; 4. lower closing plate; 5. mounting groove; 6. connecting pipe; 7. pressure-resistant layer; 8. vertical plate; 9. inclined plate; 10. first buffer layer; 11. second buffer layer; 12. moisture-proof layer; 13. second connecting plate; 14. fireproof skin; 15. through hole; 16. spray hole; 17. cavity; 18. buffer strip; 19. elastic plate; 20. block; 21. slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a Class A fireproof new material plate for interior decoration, comprising a durable layer 1, an upper closing plate 2 is connected below the durable layer 1, first connecting plates 3 are connected on both sides of the upper closing plate 2, a lower closing plate 4 is connected below the upper closing plate 2, an installation groove 5 is provided on the side opposite to the lower closing plate 4, a connecting pipe 6 is installed between the upper closing plate 2 and the lower closing plate 4, a through hole 15 is provided on the upper closing plate 2, a spray hole 16 is provided on the connecting pipe 6, and the positions of the through hole 15 and the spray hole 16 correspond to each other. The installation groove 5 can facilitate the staff to quickly position and install the connecting pipe 6, and the installation groove 5 can prevent the connecting pipe 6 from moving.
[0023] A pressure-resistant layer 7 is arranged below the lower composite plate 4, a vertical plate 8 is connected inside the pressure-resistant layer 7, an inclined plate 9 is connected inside the pressure-resistant layer 7, a fireproof skin 14 is arranged above and below the pressure-resistant layer 7, and the inclined plates 9 are arranged on both sides of the vertical plates 8 and form a triangular structure with the vertical plates 8. The triangular structure formed by the vertical plates 8 and the inclined plates 9 improves the stability of the pressure-resistant layer 7, makes it difficult for the pressure-resistant layer 7 to deform, thereby improving the pressure resistance of the plate.
[0024] A first buffer layer 10 is arranged below the compression-resistant layer 7, and a second buffer layer 11 is connected to the first buffer layer 10 below. A plurality of trapezoidal blocks are connected to the side opposite to the first buffer layer 10 and the second buffer layer 11, and the first buffer layer 10 and the second buffer layer 11 are staggered and meshed with each other through the trapezoidal blocks. A cavity 17 is opened in the trapezoidal blocks on the first buffer layer 10 and the second buffer layer 11, and a buffer strip 18 is connected in the cavity 17. The buffer strip 18 is of a wavy design. When the first buffer layer 10 and the second buffer layer 11 are deformed, the buffer strip 18 in the cavity 17 will be compressed, thereby buffering the sudden weight and impact, thereby improving the compression resistance of the plate.
[0025] A moisture-proof layer 12 is connected below the second buffer layer 11. The durable layer 1 is specifically melamine paper and is coated with aluminum oxide on the surface. The surface of the moisture-proof layer 12 is evenly coated with a fiber waterproof membrane. The durable layer 1 prevents the surface of the board from turning yellow after long-term use, thereby improving durability. The moisture-proof layer 12 can ensure the dryness of the top of the board and prevent water vapor from rising and corroding the board.
[0026] The moisture-proof layer 12 is connected to the second connecting plates 13 on both sides, the second connecting plates 13 are connected to the elastic plates 19, the elastic plates 19 are connected to the clamping blocks 20, the first connecting plates 3 are provided with clamping grooves 21, the clamping blocks 20 are triangular in design and clamped in the clamping grooves 21, and the upper closing plate 2 and the lower closing plate 4 are combined together by the engagement of the clamping blocks 20 and the clamping grooves 21, so as to protect the connecting pipe 6 and prevent the connecting pipe 6 from being damaged by bumps.
[0027] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0028] The staff first installs the connecting pipe 6 in the installation groove 5 of the lower composite board 4, and then uses components such as water pipe joints to connect multiple connecting pipes 6 together, and connects the connecting pipe 6 to the water pressure valve through the connecting water pipe, and then combines the upper composite board 2 and the lower composite board 4. During the combination process, the inner wall of the first connecting plate 3 will push and squeeze the elastic plate 19 through the inclined surface of the triangular clamping block 20, so that the elastic plate 19 is deformed. After the upper composite board 2 and the lower composite board 4 contact, the elastic plate 19 rebounds and the clamping block 20 is clamped into the clamping groove 21, thereby fixing the upper composite board 2 and the lower composite board 4 together. When a fire occurs, the flame will burn the durable layer 1, exposing the through hole 15 to the outside, so that after the water source valve is opened, water will be sprayed from the spray hole 16 to extinguish the flame. When the plate is stepped on or collided, the first buffer layer 10 and the second buffer layer 11 will be deformed, so that the buffer strip 18 inside the cavity 17 is squeezed and compressed, thereby buffering the impact caused by stepping on or collision.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0030] The above describes in detail the preferred implementation of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above implementation. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.
Claims
1. A new class A fireproof material plate for interior decoration, comprising a durable layer (1), characterized in that: An upper panel (2) is connected below the durable layer (1), first connecting plates (3) are connected to both sides of the upper panel (2), a lower panel (4) is connected below the upper panel (2), a mounting groove (5) is provided on the side of the upper panel (2) opposite to the lower panel (4), a connecting pipe (6) is installed between the upper panel (2) and the lower panel (4), a pressure-resistant layer (7) is provided below the lower panel (4), and a vertical plate (8) is connected inside the pressure-resistant layer (7); The pressure-resistant layer (7) is internally connected to an inclined plate (9); a first buffer layer (10) is arranged below the pressure-resistant layer (7); a second buffer layer (11) is connected below the first buffer layer (10); a plurality of trapezoidal blocks are connected to the side of the first buffer layer (10) opposite to the second buffer layer (11); a moisture-proof layer (12) is connected below the second buffer layer (11); second connecting plates (13) are connected on both sides of the moisture-proof layer (12); an elastic plate (19) is connected to the second connecting plate (13); and a clamping block (20) is connected to the elastic plate (19).
2. The new class A fireproof material plate for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fireproof skins (14) are provided above and below the pressure-resistant layer (7), and the inclined plates (9) are provided on both sides of the vertical plates (8) to form a triangular structure with the vertical plates (8).
3. The new class A fireproof material plate for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper closing plate (2) is provided with a through hole (15), the connecting pipe (6) is provided with a spray hole (16), and the positions of the through hole (15) and the spray hole (16) correspond to each other.
4. The new class A fireproof material plate for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first buffer layer (10) and the second buffer layer (11) are interlaced with each other through trapezoidal blocks, and cavities (17) are provided in the trapezoidal blocks on the first buffer layer (10) and the second buffer layer (11), and buffer strips (18) are connected in the cavities (17), and the buffer strips (18) are of wave-like design.
5. The new class A fireproof material plate for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The durable layer (1) is specifically melamine paper and its surface is coated with aluminum oxide, and the surface of the moisture-proof layer (12) is evenly coated with a fiber waterproof membrane.
6. The new class A fireproof material plate for interior decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (3) is provided with a card slot (21), and the card block (20) is triangular in design and is card-engaged in the card slot (21).