Sanitation cleaning vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental sanitation cleaning vehicle, and particularly relates to the technical field of environmental sanitation cleaning vehicles, the environmental sanitation cleaning vehicle comprises a water storage box, the upper end of the water storage box is fixedly provided with a filtering assembly, the lower end of the water storage box is fixedly connected with two driving plates which are symmetrically distributed front and back, and the left ends and the right ends of the two driving plates are rotatably connected with rubber wheels respectively; a water outlet is formed in the lower portion of the left end of the water storage box, a guide groove is formed in the middle of the bottom wall of the water outlet, a pulling assembly is slidably installed in an inner cavity of the guide groove, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear end of the water storage box. According to the sanitation cleaning vehicle, solid-liquid separation can be conducted on garbage thrown into the sanitation cleaning vehicle through the arranged filtering assembly, meanwhile, through the arranged pulling assembly, after the garbage is collected, the filtering assembly is opened, and then under the action of the pulling assembly, the garbage can be filtered out through the filtering assembly; waste liquid and solid garbage can be poured out from one side of the water storage box and one side of the filtering assembly at the same time, and then the garbage pouring-out efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sanitation and cleaning vehicles, in particular to a sanitation and cleaning vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The sanitation cleaning vehicle is a special vehicle used for urban environmental sanitation and cleaning work. It is mainly used for collecting garbage generated during road cleaning, etc. However, the sanitation cleaning vehicle in the prior art cannot achieve solid-liquid separation, thereby reducing the efficiency of dumping garbage.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN210102599U discloses a sanitation cleaning vehicle. Aiming at the problems that the existing sanitation cleaning vehicles have a relatively simple structure, cannot squeeze the collected garbage, store a small amount of garbage, are inconvenient to discharge, and have poor flexibility, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a base, a shell is fixed on the top of the base, two guide rods are fixed between the inner walls of the left and right ends of the shell, a movable plate is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, an adjustment cavity is opened on the movable plate, a baffle is arranged inside the adjustment cavity, a plurality of return springs are fixed on the top of the baffle, a limit plate is fixed on the bottom of the baffle, the front and rear ends of the movable plate are both hinged with a rotating rod, and a connecting block is hinged between the tops of the rotating rods. The above patent document is cleverly designed, compact in structure, simple to operate, and can rotate or fix the partition, which is convenient for discharging and can squeeze the garbage, which is conducive to increasing the garbage storage capacity of the cleaning vehicle.

[0004] Although the equipment in the above patent document can collect and dispose of garbage during use, it is unable to separate the collected garbage into solid and liquid during actual use, which reduces the efficiency of subsequent garbage treatment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a sanitation cleaning vehicle, which can effectively solve the problem that the collected garbage cannot be separated into solid and liquid.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A sanitation cleaning vehicle comprises a water storage box, a filter assembly is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water storage box, two drive plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage box and are symmetrically distributed front and back, the left and right ends of the two drive plates are rotatably connected to rubber wheels respectively, a water outlet is provided at the lower left end of the water storage box, a guide groove is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the water outlet, a pulling assembly is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the guide groove, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the water storage box.

[0008] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a partition fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage box, the right portion of the front side wall of the inner surface of the partition and the right portion of the rear side wall of the inner surface are jointly rotatably connected to a supporting plate, a plurality of filter holes are arranged in an array on the upper end of the supporting plate, a discharge port is provided at the lower right end of the partition, a baffle plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the discharge port, the rear end of the baffle plate extends to the rear side of the partition, and a handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the baffle plate.

[0009] Preferably, the pulling assembly includes a baffle plate slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guide groove, and the sides of the upper ends of the baffle plates that are away from each other are fixedly connected to guide rods, and the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the guide rods penetrate the upper end of the water storage box and extend to the outside, and the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the two guide rods are wound with springs, and the lower ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the water storage box, and the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the two guide rods are commonly fixedly connected to a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is located on the upper sides of the two springs, and the upper ends of the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the pressing plates, and a mounting hole is opened in the middle part of the upper end of the pressing plate, and a linkage assembly is movably installed in the inner cavity of the mounting hole, and the lower part of the right end of the baffle is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod, and the right side of the lower end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a drainage plate.

[0010] Preferably, a special-shaped groove is provided in the middle of the left upper end of the water storage box, and the special-shaped groove is located directly below the mounting hole provided in the middle of the upper end of the pressing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a linkage rod movably connected to a mounting hole opened in the middle of the upper end of the pressing plate, the upper end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to a C-shaped column, and the lower part of the outer surface of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed limit blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the C-shaped column is fixedly connected to the middle left portion of the upper end of the supporting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the front left portion and the rear left portion of the drainage plate are rotatably connected to the rear left portion of the inner surface of the water storage box and the front left portion of the inner surface of the water storage box.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of drainage holes are arranged in an array on the upper end of the water storage box, and the plurality of drainage holes are aligned with the plurality of filter holes in vertical alignment, and filter nets are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the inner surfaces of the plurality of filter holes.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model can separate the solid and liquid of the garbage thrown into it through the filter assembly, and the separated liquid will flow into the water storage box through a plurality of drainage holes opened at the upper end of the water storage box for collection, thereby achieving the purpose of solid-liquid separation.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a pulling component, after collecting the garbage, after waiting for the filtering component to separate the solid and liquid of the garbage, by opening the filtering component, and then under the action of the pulling component, the waste liquid and solid garbage can be poured out from one side of the water storage box and the filtering component at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage pouring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a local structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a local structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0024] In the figure: 1. water storage box; 2. filter assembly; 21. partition; 22. bearing plate; 23. filter hole; 24. discharge port; 25. baffle plate; 26. handle; 3. drive plate; 4. rubber wheel; 5. water outlet; 6. guide groove; 7. pulling assembly; 71. baffle plate; 72. guide rod; 73. spring; 74. pressing plate; 76. L-shaped rod; 77. drain plate; 75. linkage assembly; 751. linkage rod; 752. C-shaped column; 753. limit block; 8. push rod; 9. special-shaped groove; 10. drain hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] like Figure 1-3As shown, a sanitation cleaning vehicle comprises a water storage box 1, and a filter assembly 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water storage box 1. The filter assembly 2 is set, and the garbage thrown into it can be separated into solid and liquid. The lower end of the water storage box 1 is fixedly connected to two driving plates 3 that are symmetrically distributed front and back. The left and right ends of the two driving plates 3 are rotatably connected to rubber wheels 4 respectively. A water outlet 5 is provided at the lower part of the left end of the water storage box 1, and a guide groove 6 is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the water outlet 5. A pulling assembly 7 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the guide groove 6. Through the setting of the pulling assembly 7, after collecting the garbage, after waiting for the filter assembly 2 to separate the garbage into solid and liquid, by opening the filter assembly 2, and then under the action of the pulling assembly 7, the waste liquid and solid garbage can be poured out from one side of the water storage box 1 and the filter assembly 2 at the same time. A push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear end of the water storage box 1. The push rod 8 is set, and the push rod 8 can be held, and then the whole device is pushed to move under the action of the rubber wheel 4.

[0027] In order to achieve the purpose of solid-liquid separation of garbage, refer to Figure 1-4 The filter assembly 2 includes a partition 21 fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage box 1, and the right part of the front side wall of the inner surface of the partition 21 and the right part of the rear side wall of the inner surface are rotatably connected to a supporting plate 22, and a plurality of filter holes 23 are arranged in an array on the upper end of the supporting plate 22.

[0028] A plurality of drainage holes 10 are arranged in an array at the upper end of the water storage box 1 . The plurality of drainage holes 10 and the plurality of filter holes 23 are aligned with each other up and down. The upper parts of the inner surfaces of the plurality of filter holes 23 are fixedly connected with filter nets.

[0029] By pouring the garbage into the partition 21, and then letting the garbage stand on the upper end of the supporting plate 22 for a period of time, it can be seen from the above that the upper inner surfaces of the plurality of filter holes 23 are fixedly connected with filter nets, so the solid garbage will be isolated on the upper end of the supporting plate 22, and then the liquid will flow downward from the plurality of filter holes 23 opened on the upper end of the supporting plate 22. As can be seen from the above, a plurality of drainage holes 10 are arranged in an array at the upper end of the water storage box 1, and the plurality of drainage holes 10 and the plurality of filter holes 23 are aligned up and down. Therefore, when the liquid flows downward from the plurality of filter holes 23, the liquid will flow from the plurality of filter holes 23 to the drainage holes 10 aligned therewith, and finally flow into the water storage box 1 for storage.

[0030] To achieve the purpose of disposing liquid and solid waste at the same time, refer to Figure 1-6 A discharge port 24 is provided at the lower right end of the partition 21 , and a baffle plate 25 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the discharge port 24 . The rear end of the baffle plate 25 extends to the rear side of the partition 21 , and a handle 26 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the baffle plate 25 .

[0031] The cam 76 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the baffle plate 71, and the cam 76 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the baffle plate 71. The ...

[0032] Furthermore, a special-shaped groove 9 is provided in the middle of the left upper end of the water storage box 1 , and the special-shaped groove 9 is located directly below the mounting hole provided in the middle of the upper end of the pressing plate 74 .

[0033] Furthermore, the linkage assembly 75 includes a linkage rod 751 movably connected to a mounting hole opened in the middle of the upper end of the pressing plate 74, the upper end of the linkage rod 751 is rotatably connected to a C-shaped column 752, and the lower part of the outer surface of the linkage rod 751 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed limit blocks 753.

[0034] Furthermore, the other end of the C-shaped column 752 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the left upper end of the supporting plate 22 .

[0035] The locking lever 751 is then rotated to lock the locking lever 752, and the locking lever 752 is engaged with the locking lever 753. When the locking lever 753 is engaged, the locking lever 753 is engaged with the locking lever 753, and the locking lever 752 is engaged with the locking lever 753. The guide rod 72 drives the baffle plate 71 fixedly connected thereto to slide upward, so that the baffle plate 71 slides into the inner cavity of the guide groove 6. When the baffle plate 71 moves upward, the baffle plate 71 can drive the L-shaped rod 76 fixedly connected to the lower portion of its right end to move upward. When the L-shaped rod 76 moves upward, it can be seen from the above that the front left part and the rear left part of the drain plate 77 are respectively rotatably connected to the left part of the rear side wall of the inner surface of the water storage box 1 and the left part of the front side wall of the inner surface. Therefore, when the L-shaped rod 76 moves upward, the drain plate 77 fixedly connected to the lower portion of the other side thereof will be lifted by the other end of the L-shaped rod 76, so that the drain plate 77 is inclined, thereby causing the liquid to be discharged from the opening of the water outlet 5 from the inclined surface of the drain plate 77;

[0036] At the same time, when the pressing plate 74 moves upward, the pressing plate 74 will drive the linkage rod 751 movably connected thereto to move upward, and the linkage rod 751 will drive the C-shaped column 752 fixedly connected at its upper end to move upward. As can be seen from the above, the other end of the C-shaped column 752 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the left upper end of the carrying plate 22, and the carrying plate 22 is rotatably connected to the right part of the front side wall of the inner surface of the partition 21 and the right part of the rear side wall of the inner surface. Therefore, when the linkage rod 751 drives the C-shaped column 752 to move upward, the C-shaped column 752 will drive the carrying plate 22 fixedly connected at the other end to lift up, so that the carrying plate 22 is tilted, and then the garbage on the upper end of the carrying plate 22 will be discharged from the opened discharge port 24;

[0037] When the supporting plate 22 and the drainage plate 77 need to be laid flat, it is only necessary to press the pressing plate 74 downward so that the pressing plate 74 drives the linkage rod 751 to move downward, and then rotate the linkage rod 751 so that the linkage rod 751 drives the two limit blocks 753 fixedly connected on its outer surface to engage into the special-shaped groove 9. At this time, the supporting plate 22 and the drainage plate 77 are in a flat state.

[0038] This enables the liquid and solid waste to be discharged simultaneously, thereby improving the waste discharge efficiency.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sanitation vehicle, comprising a water storage box (1), characterized in that: A filter assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water storage box (1); two drive plates (3) symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the lower end of the water storage box (1); the left and right ends of the two drive plates (3) are rotatably connected to rubber wheels (4), respectively; a water outlet (5) is provided at the lower left end of the water storage box (1); a guide groove (6) is provided in the middle of the bottom wall of the water outlet (5); a pulling assembly (7) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the guide groove (6); and a push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the water storage box (1).

2. A sanitation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (2) comprises a partition (21) fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage box (1); the right part of the inner surface front side wall and the right part of the inner surface rear side wall of the partition (21) are rotatably connected to a carrier plate (22); a plurality of filter holes (23) are arranged in an array at the upper end of the carrier plate (22); a discharge port (24) is arranged at the lower right end of the partition (21); a baffle plate (25) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the discharge port (24); the rear end of the baffle plate (25) extends to the rear side of the partition (21); and the rear end of the baffle plate (25) is fixedly connected to a handle (26).

3. A sanitation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling assembly (7) comprises a baffle (71) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guide groove (6); the upper ends of the baffles (71) are fixedly connected to the sides away from each other; the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the guide rods (72) penetrate the upper end of the water storage box (1) and extend to the outside; the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the two guide rods (72) are wound with springs (73); the lower ends of the two springs (73) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage box (1); the outer surfaces of the two guide rods (72) are A pressing plate (74) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the surface, and the pressing plate (74) is located on the upper side of the two springs (73). The upper ends of the two springs (73) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the pressing plate (74). A mounting hole is opened in the middle of the upper end of the pressing plate (74), and a linkage component (75) is movably installed in the inner cavity of the mounting hole. The lower right end of the baffle (71) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (76), and the right side of the lower end of the L-shaped rod (76) is fixedly connected to a drainage plate (77).

4. A sanitation vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A special-shaped groove (9) is provided in the middle of the left upper end of the water storage box (1), and the special-shaped groove (9) is located directly below the mounting hole provided in the middle of the upper end of the pressing plate (74).

5. The sanitation vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (75) comprises a linkage rod (751) movably connected to a mounting hole opened in the middle of the upper end of the pressing plate (74); the upper end of the linkage rod (751) is rotatably connected to a C-shaped column (752); and the lower part of the outer surface of the linkage rod (751) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed limit blocks (753).

6. A sanitation vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the C-shaped column (752) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the left upper end of the supporting plate (22).

7. The sanitation vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front left portion and the rear left portion of the drainage plate (77) are rotatably connected to the rear left portion of the inner surface of the water storage box (1) and the front left portion of the inner surface of the water storage box (1).

8. The sanitation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the water storage box (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (10) distributed in an array, the plurality of drainage holes (10) and the plurality of filter holes (23) are arranged in vertical alignment, and the upper parts of the inner surfaces of the plurality of filter holes (23) are fixedly connected with filter nets.

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