Fiber fixing device
By designing a fixing device composed of stacked fiber fixing plates, the problem of entanglement and knotting of fibers during the treatment process is solved, uniform wetting and reaction of fibers is achieved, and product quality and processing efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421151798.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
During the pretreatment or chemical reaction of fibers, the fibers are easily entangled, knotted, and agglomerated into blocks, resulting in uneven infiltration of the medicinal liquid, incomplete reaction, and residual impurities, affecting product quality.
Design a fixing device composed of at least two stacked fiber fixing plates. Through structures such as teeth, side tables, flow guide holes and positioning grooves, the fibers can be clamped and organized, avoid winding and knotting, and ensure uniform fibers. Infiltrate and react thoroughly.
It effectively avoids the fibers being wound and knotted during the treatment process, ensures uniform infiltration and thorough reaction of the medicine liquid, reduces impurity residues, and improves the efficiency of fiber treatment and product quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222455536U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical field:
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fiber processing and relates to a fiber fixing device. Background technology:
[0002] Fiber is a natural or synthetic filamentous substance, which is divided into natural fiber and chemical fiber. Among them, common cotton, linen, wool, silk and human hair are all natural fibers. Due to the growth characteristics and environment of natural fibers, the original natural fibers cannot be used directly, and often need to be put into liquid medicine for certain chemical reactions or physical treatments. The traditional treatment method generally bundles the fibers into fiber bundles or fiber curtains, puts them into liquid medicine, and stirs and turns them for a period of time, then takes out the fibers for cleaning and drying. During the stirring and turning process, the fibers are easily entangled, knotted, and agglomerated into blocks, resulting in uneven infiltration of the liquid medicine, incomplete reaction, and residual impurities, which affects the subsequent processing and the quality of the finished product. In order to overcome the above shortcomings and deficiencies, a fiber fixing device is designed to fix the fibers during the processing process to avoid entanglement, knotting, and agglomeration during stirring and turning, resulting in incomplete treatment, residual impurities, and affecting product quality. Utility model content:
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a fiber fixing device to solve the problems of fibers being easily entangled, knotted, and agglomerated during physical treatments such as pretreatment or chemical reactions such as bleaching, as well as the problems of uneven liquid infiltration, incomplete reaction, and residual impurities.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the fiber fixing device involved in the utility model is composed of at least two fiber fixing plates stacked together, the fiber fixing plate including a fixing plate body, hanging teeth, a side platform, a large guide hole, a positioning groove, a small guide hole and a convex portion, a plurality of small guide holes are provided on the fixing plate body, a plurality of rows of hanging teeth are distributed on the front surface of the fixing plate body, a side platform is fixed at both ends of the fixing plate body, a large guide hole is provided on the side platform, a positioning groove is provided on one side surface of the side platform, a convex portion is provided on the other side surface of the side platform, the convex portion cooperates with the positioning groove, when two adjacent fiber fixing plates are stacked, the convex portion of one fiber fixing plate is just placed in the positioning groove of the other fiber fixing plate, the space between the two adjacent rows of hanging teeth and the front and rear fixing plate bodies is a combing cavity, the fibers are hung on the hanging teeth of the rear fiber fixing plate after being bundled, and the fibers are neatly arranged in the combing cavity.
[0005] As an implementation method, a positioning groove is opened on the front surface of the side platform, and a convex portion is provided on the rear surface of the side platform. The convex portion is placed on the rear side of the positioning groove. The convex portion cooperates with the positioning groove. When two adjacent fiber fixing plates are stacked, the convex portion of the front fiber fixing plate is just placed in the positioning groove of the rear fiber fixing plate.
[0006] The fiber fixing plate of the utility model also includes flow guide teeth, and a plurality of flow guide teeth are evenly spaced at the bottom of the fiber fixing plate. The flow guide teeth are preferably in the shape of a trapezoid, triangle, rectangle or other elongated shapes.
[0007] The utility model relates to hanging teeth array-type arranged on the front surface of the fixed plate body, the number of rows of hanging teeth is determined according to the amount of fiber required to be suspended, the number of rows of hanging teeth is at least two, one row on the upper part of the front surface of the fixed plate body and one row on the lower part.
[0008] The thickness of the side platform involved in the utility model is equal to the distance between the rear surface of the fixing plate body and the top of the hanging tooth, and the thickness of the convex part is less than or equal to the depth of the positioning groove. As an implementation method, the rear surface of the side platform is flush with the rear surface of the fixing plate body, and the top of the hanging tooth is flush with the front surface of the side platform. When the two fiber fixing plates are stacked together, the side platforms of the front fiber fixing plate and the rear fiber fixing plate are closely aligned, and the top of the hanging tooth of the rear fiber fixing plate is against the rear surface of the front fiber fixing plate.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the fiber fixing device clamps the fibers and not only effectively arranges the fibers into bundles, but also avoids entanglement, knotting, and agglomeration during fiber processing, ensuring that all fibers are evenly and completely soaked in the liquid medicine, react thoroughly, and no impurities remain, but also facilitates the overall removal of a large number of fibers, improves the convenience of fiber cleaning, dyeing, drying and other processes, and improves work efficiency; the device can be detachably fixed, and the number of fiber fixing plates used can be adjusted according to needs, and its overall structural design is reasonable, simple, and easy to operate. Description of the drawings:
[0010] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.
[0011] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the left side.
[0012] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of .
[0013] Explanation of serial number markings: 1 is the fixing plate body, 2 is the guide tooth, 3 is the hanging tooth, 4 is the side platform, 5 is the large guide hole, 6 is the positioning groove, 7 is the small guide hole and 8 is the convex part. Specific implementation method:
[0014] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0015] The directional words such as left, right, front and back involved in the present invention are intended to illustrate the relative positions between components and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection.
[0016] Example 1
[0017] The fiber fixing device involved in the present embodiment is composed of at least two fiber fixing plates 1 stacked together, the fiber fixing plates include a fixing plate body 1, hanging teeth 3, side platforms 4, large guide holes 5, positioning grooves 6, small guide holes 7 and convex parts 8. A plurality of small guide holes 7 are provided on the fixing plate body 1, and a plurality of rows of hanging teeth 3 are distributed on the front surface of the fixing plate body 1. A side platform 4 is fixed to both left and right ends of the fixing plate body 1, and a large guide hole 5 is provided on the side platform 4. A positioning groove 6 is provided on one side surface of the side platform 4, and a convex part 8 is provided on the other side surface of the side platform 4. The convex part 8 cooperates with the positioning groove 6. When two adjacent fiber fixing plates 1 are stacked, the convex part 8 of one fiber fixing plate is just placed in the positioning groove 6 of the other fiber fixing plate. The space between the two adjacent rows of hanging teeth and the front and rear fixing plate bodies 1 is named as a combing cavity. After the fibers are bundled, they are hung on the hanging teeth 3 of the rear fiber fixing plate, and the fibers are neatly arranged in the combing cavity.
[0018] It should be noted that the fibers fill 70-90% of the space in the combing cavity, leaving a certain space for the liquid medicine to flow.
[0019] Preferably, a plurality of rows of hanging teeth 3 are installed at equal intervals on the front surface of the fixing plate body 1 .
[0020] As an implementation method, a positioning groove 6 is provided on the front surface of the side platform 4, and a convex portion 8 is provided on the rear surface of the side platform 4. The convex portion 8 is placed on the rear side of the positioning groove 6, and the convex portion 8 cooperates with the positioning groove 6. When two adjacent fiber fixing plates 1 are stacked, the convex portion 8 of the front fiber fixing plate is just placed in the positioning groove 6 of the rear fiber fixing plate. Of course, the positioning groove 6 can also be provided on the rear surface of the side platform 4, and the convex portion 8 can be provided on the front surface of the side platform 4.
[0021] The fiber fixing plate involved in this embodiment also includes a guide tooth 2, and a plurality of guide teeth 2 are evenly spaced at the bottom of the fiber fixing plate. The fiber fixing device is generally vertically immersed in the liquid medicine, and the guide teeth 2 can make the liquid medicine flowing under the fixing plate body 1 uniform and balanced, and at the same time, can also play a certain role in separating the fibers at the lower end of the fixing plate body 1.
[0022] It should be noted that the guide teeth 2 involved in this embodiment are preferably in an elongated shape such as a trapezoid, triangle, or rectangle.
[0023] It should be noted that the hanging teeth 3 involved in this embodiment are arranged in parallel and regularly on the fixed plate body 1, and the number of rows of the hanging teeth 3 is determined according to the amount of fiber to be suspended, and the number of rows of the hanging teeth 3 is at least two rows, one row on the upper part of the front surface of the fixed plate body 1 and one row on the lower part, to ensure that the combing cavity is long enough and the fiber fixing device can comb the fibers neatly. The number of rows of the hanging teeth 3 is specifically set according to the length of the combing cavity.
[0024] It should be noted that the thickness of the side table 4 involved in this embodiment is equal to the distance between the rear surface of the fixing plate body 1 and the top of the hanging tooth 3, and the thickness of the protrusion 8 is less than or equal to the depth of the positioning groove 6. As an implementation method, the rear surface of the side table 4 is flush with the rear surface of the fixing plate body 1, and the top of the hanging tooth 3 is flush with the front surface of the side table 4. When the two fiber fixing plates 1 are stacked together, the side tables of the front fiber fixing plate and the rear fiber fixing plate are closely aligned, and the top of the hanging tooth 3 of the rear fiber fixing plate 1 is against the rear surface of the front fiber fixing plate 1. The side table 4 is not only provided with a positioning groove 6 and a protrusion 8, which play the role of connecting the front and rear fiber fixing plates, but also ensures that there is enough space between the front and rear fiber fixing plates to accommodate fibers and liquid medicine.
[0025] The large guide holes 5 and small guide holes 7 involved in this embodiment can not only reduce the weight of the fiber fixing plate, but more importantly, can ensure that each combing cavity is evenly filled with liquid medicine, thereby improving the infiltration treatment effect of the fiber in the liquid medicine. Among them, the large guide holes 5 can keep the liquid medicine flowing through the two ends of the fixing plate body 1 balanced, avoiding the fibers located at the left and right ends of the fixing plate body 1 and the fibers located in the middle being infiltrated with liquid medicine to different degrees; the small guide holes 7 are distributed on the fixing plate body 1, and their number is as large as possible while ensuring the strength of the fixing plate body 1, so as to ensure that the liquid medicine flows into and out of the combing cavity more smoothly, and ensure that the fibers located on the fixing plate body 1 can be fully infiltrated.
[0026] The utility model adopts corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant and low-temperature-resistant plastic material as a whole, ensuring that it will not deform or fade during the fiber processing process.
[0027] The fiber fixing plates of the utility model can effectively ensure that the fibers are neatly arranged in the combing cavity after being stacked together, so as to avoid the fibers falling off from the hanging teeth 3 due to the flow of the liquid medicine when immersed in the liquid medicine, and the fibers combed into bundles will not be tangled together.
[0028] The specific method of using the fiber fixing device involved in this embodiment is as follows:
[0029] (1) Bundling one end of the fibers to form a fiber bundle or fiber curtain, and then hanging it on the hanging teeth 3 of the rear fiber fixing plate, and arranging the fibers in bundles between two adjacent rows of hanging teeth 3;
[0030] (2) Insert the protrusion 8 of the front fiber fixing plate into the positioning groove 6 of the rear fiber fixing plate to achieve the stacking of the two fiber fixing plates. The front fiber fixing plate is used as the new rear fiber fixing plate to repeat step (1), and then stack the fiber fixing plates, lay the fibers, and stack the fiber fixing plates. Repeat this process until all the fibers to be processed are laid. The last stacked fiber fixing plate will no longer be laid with fibers. To prevent the stacked fixing devices from loosening, all the fixing devices can be tied tightly at both ends with leather covers or ropes.
[0031] (3) The fiber fixing device is directly placed in the liquid medicine for treatment. The liquid medicine fills the combing chamber to achieve uniform treatment of the fibers. Since the fibers are dispersed into bundles and neatly arranged and fixed, the problems of fiber entanglement, knotting, and agglomeration during the treatment process can be greatly avoided.
[0032] When the device is used to clean fibers, the arrangement of the small guide holes 7 and the gaps between the plurality of fiber fixing plates can ensure that all fibers are evenly immersed in the liquid medicine, ensuring that the reaction is thorough and no impurities remain. After the fiber cleaning is completed, there is no need to take the fiber out of the fixing device, and the fiber can be directly spun or air-dried with the fixing device, which also avoids the problem of fiber agglomeration during spinning and drying. At the same time, it is easy to operate, saves time and effort, and can greatly improve work efficiency.
[0033] When the device is used for fiber dyeing, it can ensure that the fibers are not entangled or knotted during the dyeing process, ensure uniform dyeing, and avoid quality problems such as dyeing patterns and colors.
Claims
1. A fiber fixing device, characterized in that: The utility model is composed of at least two fiber fixing plates stacked together, wherein the fiber fixing plates include a fixing plate body, hanging teeth, a side platform, a large flow guide hole, a positioning groove, a small flow guide hole and a convex part. A plurality of small flow guide holes are arranged on the fixing plate body, and a plurality of rows of hanging teeth are distributed on the front surface of the fixing plate body. A side platform is fixed to both the left and right ends of the fixing plate body, a large flow guide hole is arranged on the side platform, a positioning groove is arranged on one side surface of the side platform, and a convex part is arranged on the other side surface of the side platform, and the convex part cooperates with the positioning groove. When two adjacent fiber fixing plates are stacked, the convex part of one fiber fixing plate is just placed in the positioning groove of the other fiber fixing plate, and the space between the two adjacent rows of hanging teeth and the front and rear fixing plate bodies is a combing cavity. After the fibers are bundled, they are hung on the hanging teeth of the rear fiber fixing plate, and the fibers are neatly arranged in the combing cavity.
2. The fiber fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning groove is provided on the front surface of the side platform, and a convex portion is provided on the rear surface of the side platform. The convex portion is placed on the rear side of the positioning groove and cooperates with the positioning groove. When two adjacent fiber fixing plates are stacked, the convex portion of the front fiber fixing plate is just placed in the positioning groove of the rear fiber fixing plate.
3. The fiber fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fiber fixing plate also includes guide teeth, and a plurality of guide teeth are evenly spaced at the bottom of the fiber fixing plate.
4. The fiber fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide teeth are trapezoidal, triangular or rectangular.
5. The fiber fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging teeth are arranged in an array on the front surface of the fixing plate body. The number of rows of the hanging teeth is determined according to the amount of fiber to be hung, and the number of rows of the hanging teeth is at least two.
6. The fiber fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the side platform is equal to the distance between the rear surface of the fixing plate body and the top of the hanging tooth, and the thickness of the convex part is less than or equal to the depth of the positioning groove.
7. The fiber fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear surface of the side platform is flush with the rear surface of the fixing plate body, and the top of the hanging tooth is flush with the front surface of the side platform. When the two fiber fixing plates are stacked together, the side platforms of the front fiber fixing plate and the rear fiber fixing plate are closely aligned, and the top of the hanging tooth of the rear fiber fixing plate is against the rear surface of the front fiber fixing plate.