Green and environment-friendly wall based on scouring-resistant gypsum fast-green material

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly wall bodies, in particular to an environment-friendly wall body based on scouring-resistant gypsum fast-green materials, which comprises an inner side coconut fiber net, the inner side coconut fiber net is positioned on the outer side of a main wall body, a steel wire net is paved on the outer side of the inner side coconut fiber net, an outer side coconut fiber net is paved on the outer side of the steel wire net, and a plurality of plant growing bags are mounted on the steel wire net. The inner side coconut fiber net, the steel wire net and the outer side coconut fiber net are covered with scouring-resistant gypsum fast-green materials. According to the green and environment-friendly wall body based on the scouring-resistant gypsum fast-green material, the inner side coconut fiber net, the steel wire net and the outer side coconut fiber net are used for constructing a stable supporting structure, and the stability and durability of the wall body are effectively guaranteed. The net structures also provide a good growth environment for subsequent greening work. And the vegetation bags are mounted on the steel wire meshes, and the vegetation bags are filled with the scouring-resistant gypsum quick-green materials, so that the bearing capacity of the materials is improved, and the scouring resistance of the wall body is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmentally friendly walls, in particular to a green environmentally friendly wall based on erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the greening of building walls has become an important part of urban ecological construction. Traditional wall greening methods mostly use external flower pots, prefabricated structures and other solutions, which often have problems such as complex construction technology, high cost and difficult maintenance. At the same time, these methods are more complicated in the design of watering and drainage systems, which increases the difficulty of construction and maintenance. More importantly, these methods do not make full use of some environmentally friendly materials, such as phosphogypsum, to achieve wall greening while also achieving the purpose of resource recycling and environmental protection. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a green and environmentally friendly wall based on erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that some environmentally friendly materials, such as phosphogypsum, are not fully utilized to achieve wall greening while also achieving the purpose of resource recycling and environmental protection.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a green and environmentally friendly wall based on erosion-resistant gypsum fast-greening material, including an inner coconut palm mesh, the inner coconut palm mesh is located on the outside of the main wall, a steel mesh is laid on the outside of the inner coconut palm mesh, an outer coconut palm mesh is laid on the outside of the steel mesh, a plurality of vegetation bags are installed on the steel mesh, the inner coconut palm mesh, the steel mesh and the outer coconut palm mesh are covered with erosion-resistant gypsum fast-greening material, an arc-shaped support plate is installed at the bottom of the vegetation bag, and one side of the support plate is fixed to the steel mesh.

[0005] Preferably, the inner coconut palm net is fixed by prefabricated anchor rods, and the gap between the inner coconut palm net and the main wall is 2-4 cm.

[0006] Preferably, a gap of 2 cm is maintained between the steel wire mesh and the inner coconut palm mesh.

[0007] Preferably, a gap of 2-4 cm is maintained between the outer coconut palm net and the wire mesh.

[0008] Preferably, the vegetation bags are in the shape of long cylinders with a diameter of about 10 cm and a length of about 1 meter each. The bags are filled with erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material and are laid at vertical intervals of 1 meter.

[0009] Preferably, the erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material is evenly covered on the inner coconut palm mesh, the steel wire mesh and the outer coconut palm mesh by spraying, and 2 cm of the outermost layer is reserved for planting plants.

[0010] Preferably, a directional spray device is installed on the top outer side of the main wall.

[0011] Preferably, the two sides of the wire mesh are respectively connected to the inner coconut palm mesh and the outer coconut palm mesh by a plurality of connecting buckles, and the connecting buckles include a fixing tube, the interior of the fixing tube is provided with an internal thread, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected thereto, a handle is installed at one end of the threaded rod, and the outer end of the threaded rod passes through the inner coconut palm mesh and the outer coconut palm mesh, and the handle can be turned to drive the inner coconut palm mesh and the outer coconut palm mesh to be pressed and fixed on the fixing tube.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the green environmental protection wall based on the erosion-resistant gypsum fast green material, the wall uses the inner coconut palm mesh, steel wire mesh and the outer coconut palm mesh to build a stable support structure, which effectively ensures the stability and durability of the wall. At the same time, these mesh structures also provide a good growth environment for subsequent greening work, which is conducive to the growth and expansion of plant roots.

[0014] Secondly, by installing vegetation bags on the wire mesh and filling the vegetation bags with erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening materials, gravity is reduced to increase the material's bearing capacity, prevent the material from collapsing, and further improve the wall's anti-erosion ability. This design allows the wall to maintain good stability and greening effects when facing natural factors such as rain erosion.

[0015] In addition, the wall also uses a directional sprinkler for watering, so that the water can act evenly and gently on the wall, avoiding the scouring and damage that may be caused by traditional watering methods. This design not only increases the service life of the wall, but also reduces maintenance costs.

[0016] Finally, by covering the inner coconut palm net, steel mesh and outer coconut palm net with erosion-resistant gypsum quick green material, a dense protective layer is formed, which further enhances the wall's anti-erosion ability and durability. At the same time, this material also has good air permeability and water permeability, which is conducive to the growth of plants and the natural breathing of the wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel wire mesh in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plant growth bag in the utility model.

[0020] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0021] 1. Inner coconut palm net; 2. Vegetation bag; 21. Support plate; 3. Main wall; 4. Erosion-resistant gypsum quick-green material; 5. Outer coconut palm net; 6. Connecting buckle; 61. Fixed pipe; 62. Threaded rod; 63. Handle; 7. Plant; 8. Directional spray device; 9. Wire mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The utility model provides a green and environmentally friendly wall based on erosion-resistant gypsum quick-green material, such as Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, it includes an inner coconut palm net 1, which is located on the outside of the main wall 3, a steel mesh 9 is laid on the outside of the inner coconut palm net 1, and an outer coconut palm net 5 is laid on the outside of the steel mesh 9. A number of vegetation bags 2 are installed on the steel mesh 9, and the inner coconut palm net 1, the steel mesh 9 and the outer coconut palm net 5 are covered with erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening materials 4. An arc-shaped support plate 21 is installed at the bottom of the vegetation bag 2, and one side of the support plate 21 is fixed on the steel mesh 9. The fixing method can be welding, fastener connection or bundling, etc., which is not limited. The inner coconut palm net is located on the outside of the main wall 3 and plays the role of the first layer of support and protection. The coconut palm net is made of natural coconut palm fiber, has good air permeability and corrosion resistance, and is conducive to air circulation and water evaporation inside the wall. At the same time, the coconut palm net can also provide a stable growth foundation for subsequent greening materials. The steel mesh is laid on the outside of the inner coconut palm net to enhance the stability of the wall structure. The steel wire mesh has high tensile strength and durability, and can effectively resist the effects of external natural factors such as wind and rain. At the same time, the steel wire mesh also provides an installation foundation for the vegetation bag 2. The outer coconut palm net is laid on the outer side of the steel wire mesh, and together with the inner coconut palm net, it forms a double-layer coconut palm net structure of the wall. This design further enhances the stability and durability of the wall, and also helps to protect the internal greening materials from the direct impact of the external environment. The vegetation bag is installed on the steel wire mesh and is an important part of the wall greening. The vegetation bag is filled with erosion-resistant gypsum fast-greening material, which can provide the nutrients and water required for plant growth. At the same time, an arc-shaped support plate 21 is installed at the bottom of the vegetation bag, and one side of the support plate is welded and fixed on the steel wire mesh. This design allows the vegetation bag to be firmly hung on the wall and will not fall off due to factors such as wind or rain. The erosion-resistant gypsum fast-greening material covers the inner coconut palm net, the steel wire mesh and the outer coconut palm net to form a dense protective layer. This material has good anti-scouring performance and durability, and can effectively resist erosion from natural factors such as rain and wind. At the same time, the material also has good air permeability and water retention, which is conducive to the growth of plant roots and the natural breathing of the wall.

[0024] Among them, by modifying and modulating phosphogypsum, a scour-resistant gypsum quick-greening material can be prepared, and by adding nutrients to phosphogypsum, it can be modulated into a gypsum quick-greening material containing certain nutrients. This material not only has a good soil and water conservation effect, but also can provide the nutrients required for plant growth, and is constructed by spraying. The gypsum quick-greening material is a material in the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0025] In this embodiment, the inner coconut palm net 1 is fixed by prefabricated anchor rods, and the gap between the inner coconut palm net 1 and the main wall 3 is 2-4 cm.

[0026] Specifically, a gap of 2 cm is maintained between the steel wire mesh 9 and the inner coconut palm mesh 1 .

[0027] Furthermore, the outer coconut palm net 5 and the steel wire net 9 maintain a gap of 2-4 cm.

[0028] The existence of the gap allows air to circulate between the coconut palm net and the wall, helping to keep the wall dry and ventilated. At the same time, it also provides space for moisture evaporation and drainage, preventing moisture from accumulating in the wall, thereby reducing the risk of moisture and mold growth. Different materials will have different expansion and contraction rates when the temperature changes. The existence of the gap provides these materials with enough space to adapt to temperature changes, avoiding stress concentration and damage caused by thermal expansion and contraction. The setting of the gap makes the installation of the coconut palm net more flexible and convenient. Construction personnel can adjust the distance between the coconut palm net and the wall according to actual conditions to ensure its flatness and tightness. At the same time, this design also provides convenience for subsequent maintenance and replacement.

[0029] Furthermore, the vegetation bag 2 is an elongated cylindrical shape with a diameter of about 10 cm and a length of about 1 meter each. It is filled with erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material 4 and is laid at a vertical distance of 1 meter. The vegetation bag 2 is an important component of the green environmentally friendly wall. It adopts an elongated cylindrical design with a diameter of about 10 cm and a length of about 1 meter each. This specification design enables the vegetation bag to not only meet the structural requirements of the wall, but also effectively carry greening materials, providing strong support for the greening effect of the wall. The interior of the vegetation bag is filled with erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material 4, which has good water retention and nutrient supply capacity, and can provide a stable growth environment for plants.

[0030] When laying the vegetation bags, they were laid at a vertical distance of 1 meter. This laying method takes into account both the structural stability of the wall and the uniformity of the greening effect. By reasonably controlling the spacing of the vegetation bags, the greening coverage rate of the wall can be ensured to be optimal, while avoiding excessive burden on the wall structure caused by too dense vegetation bags.

[0031] Furthermore, the erosion-resistant gypsum quick-green material 4 is evenly covered on the inner coconut palm net 1, the steel wire mesh 9 and the outer coconut palm net 5 by spraying, and 2 cm of the outermost layer is reserved for planting the plants 7.

[0032] Furthermore, a directional spray device 8 is installed on the outer side of the top of the main wall 3 to facilitate the spraying operation.

[0033] Furthermore, both sides of the wire mesh 9 are connected to the inner coconut palm net 1 and the outer coconut palm net 5 respectively through a plurality of connecting buckles 6, and the connecting buckles 6 include a fixing tube 61, the interior of the fixing tube 61 is provided with an internal thread, and a threaded rod 62 is threadedly connected, and a handle 63 is installed at one end of the threaded rod 62, and the outer end of the threaded rod 62 passes through the inner coconut palm net 1 and the outer coconut palm net 5. Twisting the handle 63 can drive the inner coconut palm net 1 and the outer coconut palm net 5 to be pressed and fixed on the fixing tube 61, so as to facilitate locking and fixing the inner coconut palm net 1 and the outer coconut palm net 5.

[0034] When the green environmental protection wall based on the erosion-resistant gypsum quick green material of the utility model is used, first, the inner coconut palm net 1 is fixed to the outer side of the main wall 3 by prefabricated anchor rods, and a gap of 2-4 cm is maintained, which not only ensures the stability of the coconut palm net, but also provides good ventilation and drainage conditions for the wall. The coconut palm net is made of natural coconut palm fiber, and its air permeability and corrosion resistance are conducive to air circulation and moisture management inside the wall.

[0035] Next, a steel wire mesh 9 is laid outside the inner coconut palm mesh, and a gap of 2 cm is maintained between the steel wire mesh and the inner coconut palm mesh to enhance the structural stability of the wall. The steel wire mesh has high tensile strength and durability and can withstand external natural factors such as wind and rain.

[0036] Then, the outer coconut palm net 5 is continuously laid on the outer side of the steel wire mesh, keeping a gap of 2-4 cm with the steel wire mesh, and together with the inner coconut palm net, a double-layer coconut palm net structure of the wall is formed, which further enhances the stability and durability of the wall.

[0037] In this process, the two sides of the steel wire mesh are connected with the inner coconut palm net and the outer coconut palm net through the coupling buckle 6. The coupling buckle is cleverly designed, and by twisting the handle 63, the inner coconut palm net and the outer coconut palm net can be pressed and fixed on the fixing pipe 61, so as to achieve a fast and stable connection.

[0038] Subsequently, a vegetation bag 2 is installed on the steel wire mesh. The vegetation bag is designed in a long cylindrical shape, with a diameter of about 10 cm and a length of about 1 meter. The inside is filled with erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material 4. The vegetation bags are laid at a vertical distance of 1 meter to ensure that the greening effect of the wall is uniform and not too dense. The arc-shaped support plate 21 at the bottom of the vegetation bag is fixed on the steel wire mesh to ensure that the vegetation bag is firmly suspended and will not fall off due to external force.

[0039] Finally, the erosion-resistant gypsum quick green material 4 is evenly covered on the inner coconut palm net, the steel wire mesh and the outer coconut palm net by spraying. This material has good anti-erosion performance and durability, can resist the erosion of natural factors, and maintains the air permeability and water retention of the wall. A 2 cm space is reserved in the outermost layer for planting plants 7, so that the wall can achieve a greening effect.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green and environmentally friendly wall based on erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material, comprising an inner coconut palm net (1), characterized in that: The inner coconut palm net (1) is located on the outer side of the main wall (3); a steel wire mesh (9) is laid on the outer side of the inner coconut palm net (1); an outer coconut palm net (5) is laid on the outer side of the steel wire mesh (9); a plurality of vegetation bags (2) are installed on the steel wire mesh (9); the inner coconut palm net (1), the steel wire mesh (9) and the outer coconut palm net (5) are covered with erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material (4); an arc-shaped support plate (21) is installed at the bottom of the vegetation bag (2); one side of the support plate (21) is fixed on the steel wire mesh (9).

2. The green environmentally friendly wall based on the erosion-resistant gypsum quick-green material according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner coconut palm net (1) is fixed by prefabricated anchor rods, and the gap between the inner coconut palm net and the main wall (3) is 2-4 cm.

3. The green environmentally friendly wall based on the erosion-resistant gypsum quick-green material according to claim 1 is characterized by: The steel wire mesh (9) maintains a gap of 2 cm with the inner coconut palm mesh (1).

4. The green environmentally friendly wall based on the erosion-resistant gypsum quick-green material according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer coconut palm net (5) and the steel wire net (9) maintain a gap of 2-4 cm.

5. The green environmentally friendly wall based on erosion-resistant gypsum fast greening material according to claim 1 is characterized by: The vegetation bags (2) are long cylindrical, with a diameter of about 10 cm and a length of about 1 meter each. They are filled with erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material (4) and are laid at vertical intervals of 1 meter.

6. The green environmentally friendly wall based on the erosion-resistant gypsum quick-green material according to claim 5 is characterized by: The erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material (4) is evenly covered on the inner coconut palm net (1), the steel wire net (9) and the outer coconut palm net (5) by spraying, and 2 cm of the outermost layer is reserved for planting plants (7).

7. The green environmentally friendly wall based on the erosion-resistant gypsum quick-green material according to claim 1 is characterized by: A directional spray device (8) is installed on the outer side of the top of the main wall (3).

8. The green environmentally friendly wall based on erosion-resistant gypsum quick-greening material according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two sides of the steel wire mesh (9) are respectively connected to the inner coconut palm mesh (1) and the outer coconut palm mesh (5) through a plurality of coupling buckles (6). The coupling buckles (6) include a fixing tube (61). The fixing tube (61) is provided with an internal thread and is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (62). A handle (63) is installed at one end of the threaded rod (62). The outer end of the threaded rod (62) passes through the inner coconut palm mesh (1) and the outer coconut palm mesh (5). The handle (63) is screwed to drive the inner coconut palm mesh (1) and the outer coconut palm mesh (5) to be pressed and fixed on the fixing tube (61).

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