Hazardous waste incineration secondary combustion chamber structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of incineration, and provides a hazardous waste incineration secondary combustion chamber structure which comprises a chamber body, an air cylinder, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a scraping plate, a backflow assembly and a recycling assembly, a through hole is formed in the side face of the chamber body, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the chamber body, the air cylinder is fixedly installed at the top end of the chamber body in a penetrating mode, and the connecting block is arranged in the chamber body. The connecting block is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder, the four connecting rods are fixedly installed on the side face of the connecting block, the four scrapers are fixedly installed on the connecting rods, the backflow assembly is arranged on the side face of the chamber body, and the recycling assembly is arranged in the chamber body. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, after gas is combusted for multiple times, some dust particles are possibly generated and left in the box chamber, and consequently follow-up gas combustion is possibly affected is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incineration, and in particular to a secondary combustion chamber structure for incinerating hazardous waste. Background Art

[0002] The secondary combustion chamber is the second combustion chamber connected. The incinerator is equipped with two combustion chambers, namely the primary combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber. It adopts a two-stage combustion method. The primary combustion chamber burns solids and the secondary combustion chamber burns gases. After the solid waste enters the primary combustion chamber, it is dried, anaerobic pyrolyzed, and burned out under predetermined temperature conditions, which effectively controls the generation of highly toxic gases. The gases produced by pyrolysis enter the secondary combustion chamber for full combustion, effectively treating toxic and harmful gases. In most of the existing technologies, after the waste is burned in the primary combustion chamber, the generated gases enter the secondary combustion chamber for combustion, and are directly discharged for recycling after the combustion is completed. Some gases may not be fully burned during the combustion process, and are discharged together with other gases through the exhaust valve, which causes some toxic gases to be discharged without being completely decomposed.

[0003] A search was conducted on the above-mentioned issues and it was found that in the currently disclosed prior art, there is a secondary combustion chamber structure for incinerating hazardous waste, such as that proposed in publication number CN214619597U. This structure has a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the interior of the chamber, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the motor and the rotating shaft, a fan-shaped baffle is installed on the mounting plate, and the fan-shaped baffle is rotatably connected to the mounting plate. After the gas is burned once, the gas detector is used to detect whether the gas is qualified. If it is unqualified, the fan-shaped baffle is rotated to allow the gas to enter the chamber through the reflux duct next to the chamber for combustion again. If it is qualified, the gas is directly discharged for recovery. However, if the gas in this device is burned multiple times, some dust particles may be left inside the chamber, which may affect the subsequent combustion of the gas. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model proposes a secondary combustion chamber structure for incinerating hazardous waste, which solves the problem in the related art that after multiple combustions of gas, some dust particles may be left inside the chamber, which may affect the subsequent combustion of gas.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A secondary combustion chamber structure for incinerating hazardous waste comprises a chamber body, a cylinder, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a scraper, a reflux assembly and a recovery assembly, wherein a through hole is opened on the side of the chamber body, and a slide groove is opened on the bottom of the chamber body, the cylinder is penetrated and fixedly installed on the top of the chamber body, the connecting block is arranged inside the chamber body, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, the connecting rods are arranged in four numbers, and the connecting rods are fixedly installed on the sides of the connecting block, the scrapers are arranged in four numbers, and the scrapers are fixedly installed on the connecting rods, the reflux assembly is arranged on the side of the chamber body, and the recovery assembly is arranged inside the chamber body.

[0007] Furthermore, the return assembly includes a return pipe, a ventilation box, an opening and closing plate, a connecting plate, a fixing plate, bolts and a fan. The return pipe is passed through and fixedly installed on the side of the chamber body, the ventilation box is passed through and fixedly installed on the return pipe, the opening and closing plate is slidably installed inside the ventilation box, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the opening and closing plate, and a threaded hole is provided on the connecting plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side of the chamber body, and a plurality of threaded through holes are provided on the fixing plate, and the threaded through holes and the threaded holes are matched with each other, the bolts are arranged in the threaded holes of the connecting plate, and the fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chamber body.

[0008] Furthermore, the recycling component includes a rotating shaft, an ash collecting plate, a motor and an ash collecting box. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the chamber body, the ash collecting plate is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the motor is fixedly installed on the side of the chamber body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the ash collecting box is slidably installed on the bottom end of the chamber body.

[0009] Furthermore, the ash collecting plate is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft in a curved shape.

[0010] Furthermore, an air inlet box and an air outlet box are fixedly connected to the through holes on the side of the chamber body, and box covers are installed on the air inlet box and the air outlet box.

[0011] Furthermore, the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the chamber body.

[0012] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the connecting block is driven by the cylinder. The connecting rod and the scraper move up and down to scrape the dust and particles remaining on the inner wall of the chamber body, so that the inner wall of the chamber body is clean and tidy, avoiding the internal dust from affecting the subsequent combustion of the gas;

[0014] 2. In the utility model, by pulling the opening and closing plate, the incompletely burned gas can flow back to the chamber body through the reflux pipe again for secondary combustion, thus avoiding the incomplete gas from being dispersed after combustion and ensuring that the toxic gas can be fully burned and cleaned;

[0015] 3. In the utility model, the scraped dust falls onto the ash collecting plate, and the ash collecting plate is rotated to dump it into the interior of the ash collecting box, so that the scraped dust can be collected, thereby avoiding dust residue inside the chamber body, thereby affecting the subsequent combustion work again;

[0016] In summary, the device cleans and recovers the dust generated inside the chamber body through the mutual cooperation between the chamber body, cylinder, connecting block, connecting rod, scraper, reflux assembly and recovery assembly, ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the chamber body, thereby preventing impurities and dust left in the chamber body from affecting gas combustion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chamber body of the utility model in conjunction with the reflux assembly;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the chamber body of the utility model and a schematic diagram of the structure of the decomposed recovery component;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylinder, connecting block, connecting rod and scraper.

[0022] In the figure: 1. chamber body; 2. cylinder; 3. connecting block; 4. connecting rod; 5. scraper; 101. return pipe; 102. ventilation box; 103. opening and closing plate; 104. connecting plate; 105. fixing plate; 106. bolt; 107. fan; 201. rotating shaft; 202. ash collecting plate; 203. motor; 204. ash collecting box; 301. air inlet box; 302. air outlet box; 303. box cover; 304. control panel; 305. burner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a secondary combustion chamber structure for incineration of hazardous waste, including a chamber body 1, a cylinder 2, a connecting block 3, a connecting rod 4, a scraper 5, a reflux assembly and a recovery assembly. A through hole is opened on the side of the chamber body 1, and a slide groove is opened on the bottom of the chamber body 1. The cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the chamber body 1 through the connecting block 3. The connecting block 3 is arranged inside the chamber body 1, and the connecting block 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 2. The connecting rod 4 is set to four, and the connecting rod 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting block 3. The scraper 5 is set to four, and the scraper 5 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod 4. The reflux assembly is arranged on the side of the chamber body 1, and the recovery assembly is arranged inside the chamber body 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the reflux assembly includes a reflux pipe 101, a ventilation box 102, an opening and closing plate 103, a connecting plate 104, a fixing plate 105, bolts 106 and a fan 107. The reflux pipe 101 is fixedly installed on the side of the chamber body 1 through the vent box 102, the opening and closing plate 103 is slidably installed inside the vent box 102, the connecting plate 104 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the opening and closing plate 103, and a threaded hole is opened on the connecting plate 104, the fixing plate 105 is fixedly installed on the side of the chamber body 1, and a plurality of threaded through holes are opened on the fixing plate 105, and the threaded through holes and the threaded holes are matched, the bolts 106 are arranged in the threaded holes of the connecting plate 104, and the fan 107 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chamber body 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, the recycling component includes a rotating shaft 201, an ash collecting plate 202, a motor 203 and an ash collecting box 204. The rotating shaft 201 is rotatably installed inside the chamber body 1, the ash collecting plate 202 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 201, the motor 203 is fixedly installed on the side of the chamber body 1, and the output end of the motor 203 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 201, and the ash collecting box 204 is slidably installed at the bottom end of the chamber body 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the dust collecting plate 202 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 201 in a curved shape. After the dust collecting plate 202 rotates, the dust can fall into the dust collecting box 204 at the bottom through the arc.

[0028] In this embodiment, an air inlet box 301 and an air outlet box 302 are fixedly connected to the through holes on the side of the chamber body 1 , and box covers 303 are installed on the air inlet box 301 and the air outlet box 302 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the scraper 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the chamber body 1 to ensure that when the cylinder 2 drives the connecting block 3 and the connecting rod 4 to move up and down, the scraper 5 can scrape and clean the inner wall of the chamber body 1.

[0030] In summary, when the device burns the gas, the gas is first sent into the chamber body 1 through the air inlet box 301, the ash collecting plate 202 is rotated to a vertical position so that the gas floats to the upper part of the chamber body 1, and the ash collecting plate 202 is rotated to a horizontal position, and the gas is burned through the burner 305. The control panel 304 on the side of the chamber body 1 can be used to observe whether the gas is burned fully. If the combustion is not complete, the opening and closing plate 103 can be opened to start the fan 107 to blow the gas into the return pipe 10 1, so that it enters the chamber body 1 again and starts the burner 305 to burn again. After sufficient combustion, the air outlet box 302 is opened to release the gas. After the combustion is completed, the scraper 5 is driven by the cylinder 2 to move up and down, and the dust left on the inner wall of the chamber body 1 is scraped onto the ash collecting plate 202. The curved ash collecting plate 202 can collect the dust, and then the ash collecting plate 202 is rotated to dump it into the ash collecting box 204, and the ash collecting box 204 is pulled out for dumping.

[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A secondary combustion chamber structure for hazardous waste incineration, characterized in that: include: A chamber body (1), wherein a through hole is provided on a side of the chamber body (1), and a slide groove is provided on the bottom of the chamber body (1); A cylinder (2), the cylinder (2) penetrating and fixedly mounted on the top of the chamber body (1); A connecting block (3), the connecting block (3) being arranged inside the chamber body (1), and the connecting block (3) being fixedly connected to an output end of the cylinder (2); Connecting rods (4), wherein four connecting rods (4) are provided, and the connecting rods (4) are fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting block (3); Scrapers (5), wherein four scrapers (5) are provided and the scrapers (5) are fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (4); A reflux component, the reflux component being arranged on a side of the chamber body (1); A recovery component is arranged inside the chamber body (1).

2. A secondary combustion chamber structure for incineration of hazardous waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflux assembly comprises: A return pipe (101), the return pipe (101) penetrating and fixedly mounted on a side surface of the chamber body (1); A ventilation box (102), the ventilation box (102) being fixedly mounted on the return pipe (101); An opening and closing plate (103), the opening and closing plate (103) being slidably mounted inside the ventilation box (102); A connecting plate (104), the connecting plate (104) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the opening and closing plate (103), and having a threaded hole formed on the connecting plate (104); A fixing plate (105), the fixing plate (105) being fixedly mounted on a side surface of the chamber body (1), and the fixing plate (105) being provided with a plurality of threaded through holes, and the threaded through holes and the threaded holes being matched with each other; A bolt (106), wherein the bolt (106) is arranged in a threaded hole of the connecting plate (104); A fan (107), wherein the fan (107) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the chamber body (1).

3. A hazardous waste incineration secondary combustion chamber structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The recycling assembly comprises: A rotating shaft (201), the rotating shaft (201) being rotatably mounted inside the chamber body (1); An ash collecting plate (202), the ash collecting plate (202) being fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (201); A motor (203), the motor (203) being fixedly mounted on a side surface of the chamber body (1), and an output end of the motor (203) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (201); An ash collecting box (204) is slidably mounted on the bottom end of the chamber body (1).

4. A secondary combustion chamber structure for incineration of hazardous waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ash collecting plate (202) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (201) in a curved shape.

5. A secondary combustion chamber structure for incineration of hazardous waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: An air inlet box (301) and an air outlet box (302) are fixedly connected to the through hole on the side of the chamber body (1), and box covers (303) are installed on the air inlet box (301) and the air outlet box (302).

6. A secondary combustion chamber structure for incineration of hazardous waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the chamber body (1).

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