Explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function
By designing ventilation parts and fire extinguishing parts in the distribution box, the problems of excessive temperature and fire risk in the distribution box are solved, the effect of reducing heat and fire risk is achieved, and the safety of the distribution box is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420887083.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The temperature inside the distribution box is too high for a long time during use, which can easily lead to overheating and explosion of electrical equipment and low safety.
An explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function is designed, including ventilation parts and fire extinguishing parts. The ventilation member circulates the air through the bottom vent, the fan assembly draws air and cools down, and the desiccant chamber reduces the damage to the components by humid air. The fire extinguishing member includes a nozzle, a dry powder connecting pipe and an air pump. When the gas concentration is detected to be too high, the air pump sprays dry powder through the nozzle to extinguish the flame.
Through ventilation and fire extinguishing functions, the heat and fire risk inside the distribution box are reduced, the safety of the distribution box is improved, the overheating and explosion of electrical equipment is avoided, and the safety of staff is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN222463822U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, in particular to an explosion-proof distribution box with a gas detection function. Background Art
[0002] The distribution box is a low-voltage electrical wiring system that requires the assembly of switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-enclosed metal cabinet or on a screen. It is also the control center that directs the reasonable distribution of electric energy among various components in the power supply line, the control link that correctly feeds out load electric energy, and the key to whether users are satisfied with the power supply quality. The explosion-proof distribution box is a type of distribution box with explosion-proof performance. It is suitable for power distribution in flammable and explosive places such as chemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, coal, smelting, shipbuilding, textile, etc.
[0003] When the internal temperature of the distribution box on the market is too high for a long time during use, it is easy to cause the internal electrical equipment to overheat and explode, and its safety is low. For this reason, we propose an explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an explosion-proof distribution box with a gas detection function to solve the problem of low safety in that when the internal temperature of the distribution box is too high for a long time during use, it is easy to cause the internal electrical equipment to overheat and explode.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an explosion-proof distribution box with a gas detection function, comprising a body, a support, a ventilation member and a fire extinguishing member, wherein a support is arranged inside the body, and a ventilation member is arranged below the support, and a fire extinguishing member is arranged on the top of the support, the ventilation member comprises a ventilation chamber, a vent, a fan assembly, a desiccant chamber and a filter plate, and vents are arranged on the left and right sides of the ventilation chamber, a fan assembly is arranged at one end of the vent, and a desiccant chamber is arranged on the side of the fan assembly, and a filter plate is arranged above the ventilation chamber.
[0006] Furthermore, the vent is connected to the fan assembly, and the fan assembly is fitted to the desiccant chamber.
[0007] Furthermore, the fire extinguishing component includes a nozzle, a dry powder connecting pipe and an air pump, and the end of the nozzle is provided with a dry powder connecting pipe, and the end of the dry powder connecting pipe is provided with an air pump.
[0008] Furthermore, the nozzle is connected to the air pump.
[0009] Furthermore, the support member includes a support rod, a wiring board and a fastener, and the wiring board is arranged at one end of the support rod, and the fasteners are arranged around the wiring board.
[0010] Furthermore, the wiring board forms a threaded structure with the support rods through fasteners.
[0011] Furthermore, the machine body includes a cabinet, a temperature sensor, a detection probe and a buzzer alarm component, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the left side of the interior of the cabinet, the detection probe is arranged on the right side of the interior of the cabinet, and the buzzer alarm component is arranged on the upper middle part of the outer side of the cabinet.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function allows air to circulate in the cabinet through the bottom vents when the heat is too high. When the electrical components catch fire due to excessive heat, the temperature sensor detects the temperature change and transmits the data to the buzzer alarm component to sound an alarm. Then the air pump on the top will spray the dry powder inside the dry powder box through the nozzle to extinguish the flames.
[0013] A ventilation chamber and vents are provided at the bottom of the distribution box to allow outside air to enter the interior, and the desiccant chamber provided at the vents can dry the moisture in the humid air to reduce the damage caused by the humid air to the internal components. At the same time, a fan assembly is provided at one end of the vent. When the internal temperature is too high, the fan assembly is used to exhaust air so that the internal heat can be dissipated, so that the internal components will not be damaged by high temperature and will not explode due to overheating. The setting of the filter plate can prevent flying insects from entering the cabinet to damage the components and avoid safety hazards.
[0014] The nozzle is connected to the air pump. When the gas concentration inside the distribution box is too high and causes a fire, the detection probe on the right will conduct detection, and the buzzer alarm component above will sound an alarm. At the same time, the air pump on the top will spray the dry powder inside the dry powder box through the nozzle to extinguish the flames, ensuring that the fire will not expand before the arrival of staff, and that the components inside the distribution box body will not be further damaged. The overall explosion-proof performance is better, which improves a certain degree of safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fire extinguishing device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the support member of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. machine body; 101. cabinet; 102. temperature sensor; 103. detection probe; 104. buzzer alarm assembly; 2. support member; 201. support rod; 202. wiring board; 203. fastener; 3. ventilation member; 301. ventilation chamber; 302. vent; 303. fan assembly; 304. desiccant chamber; 305. filter plate; 4. fire extinguishing member; 401. nozzle; 402. dry powder connecting pipe; 403. air pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, an explosion-proof distribution box with a gas detection function includes: a body 1, a support member 2 is arranged inside the body 1, and a ventilation member 3 is arranged below the support member 2, a fire extinguishing member 4 is arranged on the top of the support member 2, the ventilation member 3 includes a ventilation chamber 301, a vent 302, a fan assembly 303, a desiccant chamber 304 and a filter plate 305, and the ventilation chamber 301 is provided with vents 302 on the left and right sides, the vent 302 is arranged at one end of the vent 302, and the side of the fan assembly 303 is provided with a desiccant chamber 304, a filter plate 305 is arranged above the ventilation chamber 301, the vent 302 is connected to the fan assembly 303, and the fan assembly 303 is fitted with the desiccant chamber 304, and the bottom of the distribution box is provided with the ventilation chamber 301 and the vent 302, so that external gas can enter the interior, and the ventilation The desiccant chamber 304 arranged at the opening 302 can dry out the moisture in the humid air and reduce the damage caused by the humid air to the internal components. At the same time, a fan assembly 303 is arranged at one end of the vent 302. When the internal temperature is too high, the fan assembly 303 is used to exhaust air so that the internal hot air can be dissipated, so that the internal components can be protected from high temperature damage and will not explode. The setting of the filter plate 305 can prevent flying insects from entering the cabinet 101 and damaging the components, thereby avoiding safety hazards. The body 1 includes a cabinet 101, a temperature sensor 102, a detection probe 103 and a buzzer alarm assembly 104, and the temperature sensor 102 is arranged on the left side of the interior of the cabinet 101, the detection probe 103 is arranged on the right side of the interior of the cabinet 101, and the buzzer alarm assembly 104 is arranged on the upper middle part of the outer side of the cabinet 101.
[0020] like Figure 2As shown, an explosion-proof distribution box with a gas detection function, the fire extinguishing component 4 includes a nozzle 401, a dry powder connecting pipe 402 and an air pump 403, and the end of the nozzle 401 is provided with a dry powder connecting pipe 402, and the end of the dry powder connecting pipe 402 is provided with an air pump 403, the nozzle 401 and the air pump 403 are connected. When the gas concentration inside the distribution box is too high and causes a fire, the detection probe 103 on the right will perform a detection, and the buzzer alarm component 104 above will sound an alarm. At the same time, the air pump 403 on the top will spray the dry powder inside the dry powder box through the nozzle 401 to extinguish the flames, ensuring that the fire will not expand before the arrival of the staff, and the components inside the distribution box body will not be further damaged. The overall explosion-proof performance is better, and a certain degree of safety is improved.
[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, an explosion-proof distribution box with a gas detection function, the support member 2 includes a support rod 201, a wiring board 202 and a fastener 203, and the wiring board 202 is arranged at one end of the support rod 201, and the fasteners 203 are arranged around the wiring board 202. The wiring board 202 forms a threaded structure with the support rod 201 through the fasteners 203. The arrangement of the fasteners 203 and the support rod 201 can facilitate the overall disassembly and assembly of the wiring board 202, and the tightness of the wiring board 202 to the support rod 201 can be adjusted by rotating and tightening the fasteners 203, thereby achieving a limiting and fixing effect, making the wiring board 202 more stable inside the distribution box, preventing accidents, and improving the overall stability.
[0022] In summary, the explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function, first of all, the electrical components will generate heat in daily work. When the heat is too high, the air in the cabinet 101 is circulated through the bottom vents 302, which can reduce the heat. When the electrical components are overheated and catch fire, the temperature sensor 102 detects the temperature change and transmits the data to the buzzer alarm component 104. The buzzer alarm component 104 emits a buzzer sound to call the new employees to come and solve the problem. At the same time, when the gas concentration inside the distribution box is too high and causes a fire, the detection probe 103 on the right will perform a detection, and then the air pump 403 on the top will spray the dry powder inside the dry powder box through the nozzle 401 to extinguish the flames, ensuring that the fire will not expand before the staff arrives, thereby improving a certain degree of safety. Subsequently, the setting of the fastener 203 and the support rod 201 can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the wiring board 202 as a whole, and the tightness of the wiring board 202 to the support rod 201 can be adjusted by rotating and tightening the fastener 203, which is convenient for inspection and maintenance.
Claims
1. An explosion-proof distribution box with a gas detection function, comprising a body (1), a support member (2), a ventilation member (3) and a fire extinguishing member (4), characterized in that: A support member (2) is provided inside the machine body (1), and a ventilation member (3) is provided below the support member (2); a fire extinguishing member (4) is provided on the top of the support member (2); the ventilation member (3) comprises a ventilation chamber (301), a ventilation port (302), a fan assembly (303), a desiccant chamber (304) and a filter plate (305); the ventilation port (302) is provided on the left and right sides of the ventilation chamber (301); a fan assembly (303) is provided at one end of the ventilation port (302); a desiccant chamber (304) is provided on the side of the fan assembly (303); and a filter plate (305) is provided above the ventilation chamber (301).
2. The explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vent (302) is connected to the fan assembly (303), and the fan assembly (303) is in close contact with the desiccant chamber (304).
3. The explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing element (4) comprises a nozzle (401), a dry powder connecting pipe (402) and an air pump (403), wherein the end of the nozzle (401) is provided with a dry powder connecting pipe (402), and the end of the dry powder connecting pipe (402) is provided with an air pump (403).
4. The explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The nozzle (401) is communicated with the air pump (403).
5. The explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (2) comprises a support rod (201), a wiring board (202) and a fastener (203), wherein the wiring board (202) is arranged at one end of the support rod (201), and the fasteners (203) are arranged around the wiring board (202).
6. The explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wiring board (202) forms a threaded structure with the support rod (201) through the fastener (203).
7. The explosion-proof distribution box with gas detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) comprises a cabinet (101), a temperature sensor (102), a detection probe (103) and a buzzer alarm component (104), wherein the temperature sensor (102) is arranged on the left side inside the cabinet (101), the detection probe (103) is arranged on the right side inside the cabinet (101), and the buzzer alarm component (104) is arranged on the upper middle part of the outer side of the cabinet (101).