Agricultural soil crushing device
By designing an agricultural soil crushing device with gearbox, spraying and filtration functions, the damage and dust problems of sand and gravel to the soil crushing device are solved, and efficient treatment of crushed soil on cultivated land and protection of farmers' health are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420876763.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
When crushing soil on cultivated land, if the sand and gravel on the surface of the soil are not treated, it will damage the crushing device. At the same time, farmers will produce a lot of dust when working, which will affect their health.
An agricultural soil crushing device is designed, including a shell, a spray assembly, a push assembly, a shovel assembly, a water storage assembly and a soil crushing assembly. Through the combination of gearbox and rotating shaft, the crushing and transport of soil is achieved, and the impact of dust and gravel is reduced through water spraying and filtration functions.
The device effectively reduces the damage caused by sand and gravel to the crushing device, and reduces the generation of dust through water spraying and filtration functions, improving the working environment and health of farmers.
Smart Images
Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural soil crushing, in particular to an agricultural soil crushing device. Background Art
[0002] Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture provides basic products to support the construction and development of the national economy. Land includes the surface of a specific area of the earth and the atmosphere, soil and basic geology, hydrology and plants above and below it, as well as the various results of human activities in the past and present within this area, and the important influence of animals on the current and future use of land by humans.
[0003] At present, when the cultivated land is crushed, the surface of the soil is accompanied by sand and gravel. If the sand and gravel are not processed, the internal soil crushing device will be damaged. In addition, when farmers crush the cultivated land, a large amount of dust will be generated, which will affect the health of the workers. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural soil crushing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural soil crushing device, comprising a shell, a spraying assembly is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a pushing assembly is arranged at one end of the shell, a starting assembly is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a shovel assembly is arranged at one end of the shell, a water storage assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a soil crushing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and a traction rod is arranged at one end of the shell;
[0006] The soil crushing assembly includes a gear box fixedly mounted on the outer wall of a shell, the outer wall of the gear box is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, a wheel is fixedly mounted on the end of the first rotating shaft, a first spur gear is fixedly mounted on the terminal end of the first rotating shaft, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to two second rotating shafts, a second spur gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft, a first rotating blade is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and the first spur gear is meshed with the second spur gear.
[0007] Preferably, the shovel assembly includes a support rod fixedly mounted at one end of a shell, the inner wall of the support rod is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft, a second rotating blade is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the third rotating shaft, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support rod, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the third rotating shaft, and a conveying ramp is fixedly mounted at one end of the shell.
[0008] Preferably, the water spray assembly comprises a water tank fixedly mounted on the shell, a water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water tank, a pipe cover is threadedly connected to the upper end of the water inlet pipe, and a water pump is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the water tank.
[0009] Preferably, the starting assembly includes a switch module and a battery fixedly mounted on the housing, and the switch module is electrically connected to the battery.
[0010] Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a handle welded to one end of the shell, a reinforcing rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the handle, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly mounted on the holding end of the handle.
[0011] Preferably, the spray assembly comprises an annular pipe fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, one end of the annular pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, and a spray head is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the annular pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a slope with holes is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the shell, a soil outlet and a filter port are provided on the inner bottom end of the shell, and a soil guide slope is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the shell. Beneficial Effects
[0013] The utility model provides an agricultural soil crushing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The agricultural soil crushing device is provided with a first spur gear and a first rotating shaft, a gear box and a first rotating blade inside a housing. The rotation of the wheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the first spur gear to rotate, the first spur gear meshes with the second spur gear to drive the second spur gear to rotate, the rotation of the second spur gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating shaft drives the first rotating blade to rotate, the transported soil is crushed, and water is sprayed inside through a nozzle to reduce dust generated after the soil is crushed.
[0015] 2. The agricultural soil crushing device is provided with a support rod, a third rotating shaft, a second rotating blade and a conveying slope at one end of a housing. The third rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft drives the second rotating blade to rotate. The second rotating blade excavates the soil and digs the excavated soil to the conveying slope. The soil on the conveying slope is conveyed into the housing by the rotation of the second rotating blade. The sand and gravel in the soil are filtered through the perforated slope, thereby greatly reducing the damage of the sand and gravel to the first rotating blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 2The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0018] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the gearbox structure of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Spraying assembly; 201. Annular pipe; 202. Spray head; 3. Pushing assembly; 301. Handle; 302. Reinforcement rod; 303. Rubber sleeve; 4. Starting assembly; 401. Switch module; 402. Battery; 5. Shovel assembly; 501. Support rod; 502. Third rotating shaft; 503. Second rotating blade; 504. Driving motor; 505. Conveying slope; 6. Water storage assembly; 601. Water tank; 602. Water inlet pipe; 603. Pipe cover; 604. Water pump; 7. Soil crushing assembly; 701. Gear box; 702. First rotating shaft; 703. Wheel; 704. First spur gear; 705. Second rotating shaft; 706. Second spur gear; 707. First rotating blade; 8. Perforated slope; 9. Excavation port; 10. Soil guide slope; 11. Filter port; 12. Towing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural soil crushing device, comprising a shell 1, a spraying assembly 2 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, a pushing assembly 3 is arranged at one end of the shell 1, a starting assembly 4 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, a shovel assembly 5 is arranged at one end of the shell 1, a water storage assembly 6 is arranged at the inner wall of the shell 1, a soil crushing assembly 7 is arranged at the inner wall of the shell 1, a traction rod 12 is arranged at one end of the shell 1, and the soil crushing assembly 7 includes a gear box 701 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shell 1, the outer wall of the gear box 701 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 702, a wheel 703 is fixedly installed at the end of the first rotating shaft 702, a first straight gear 704 is fixedly installed at the terminal of the first rotating shaft 702, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is rotatably connected to two second rotating shafts 705, one end of the second rotating shaft 705 A second spur gear 706 is fixedly installed on the end, a first rotating blade 707 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 705, the first spur gear 704 is meshed with the second spur gear 706, the water spray assembly includes a water tank 601 fixedly installed on the shell 1, a water inlet pipe 602 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the water tank 601, a pipe cover 603 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the water inlet pipe 602, a water pump 604 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the water tank 601, the starting assembly 4 includes a switch module 401 and a battery 402 fixedly installed on the shell 1, the switch module 401 is electrically connected to the battery 402, the spray assembly 2 includes an annular pipe 201 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, one end of the annular pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the water pump 604, and a nozzle 202 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the annular pipe 201.
[0024] The agricultural soil crushing device is provided with a first spur gear 704, a first rotating shaft 702, a gear box 701 and a first rotating blade 707 inside a housing 1. The first rotating shaft 702 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the wheel 703, and the first rotating shaft 702 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first spur gear 704. The first spur gear 704 is meshed with the second spur gear 706 to drive the second spur gear 706 to rotate. The second spur gear 706 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second rotating shaft 705. The second rotating shaft 705 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating blade 707, so that the transported soil is crushed, and water is sprayed inside by the nozzle 202 to reduce dust generated after the soil is crushed.
[0025] The shovel assembly 5 includes a support rod 501 fixedly mounted on one end of the shell 1, the inner wall of the support rod 501 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 502, the outer wall of the third rotating shaft 502 is fixedly mounted with a second rotating blade 503, a drive motor 504 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support rod 501, the output end of the drive motor 504 is fixedly connected to the input end of the third rotating shaft 502, a conveying slope 505 is fixedly mounted on one end of the shell 1, the pushing assembly 3 includes a handle 301 welded to one end of the shell 1, a reinforcement rod 302 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the handle 301, a rubber sleeve 303 is fixedly mounted on the holding end of the handle 301, a perforated slope 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the shell 1, an excavation port 9 and a filter port 11 are provided on the inner bottom end of the shell 1, and a soil guide slope 10 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the shell 1.
[0026] The agricultural soil crushing device is provided with a support rod 501, a third rotating shaft 502, a second rotating blade 503 and a conveying slope 505 at one end of a housing 1. The third rotating shaft 502 is driven to rotate by a driving motor 504, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 502 drives the second rotating blade 503 to rotate, and the second rotating blade 503 excavates the soil, and the excavated soil is excavated to the conveying slope 505. The soil on the conveying slope 505 is conveyed into the housing 1 by the rotation of the second rotating blade 503, and the sand and gravel in the soil are filtered by the perforated slope 8, thereby greatly reducing the damage of the sand and gravel to the first rotating blade 707.
[0027] Working principle: During operation, the staff adds water to the water tank 601, closes the pipe cover 603, pushes the whole to the specified position through the handle 301, connects the traction rod 12 with the external machinery, starts the drive motor 504 through the switch module 401, and the drive motor 504 drives the third rotating shaft 502 to rotate, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 502 drives the second rotating blade 503 to rotate, and the second rotating blade 503 excavates the soil, and the excavated soil is excavated to the conveying slope 505. The soil on the conveying slope 505 is conveyed to the housing 1 through the rotation of the second rotating blade 503, and the sand and gravel in the soil are filtered through the perforated slope 8. The sand and gravel are discharged from the filter port 11, the wheel 703 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 702 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 702 rotates to drive the first spur gear 704 to rotate, the first spur gear 704 meshes with the second spur gear 706 to drive the second spur gear 706 to rotate, the second spur gear 706 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 705 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 705 rotates to drive the first rotating blade 707 to rotate, the transported soil is broken up, the water pump 604 is started to transport the water inside the water tank 601 to the circulation pipeline, the nozzle 202 sprays water to the inside of the shell 1 to reduce the dust inside the shell 1, and the broken soil is discharged from the shell 1 from the soil guide slope 10.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An agricultural soil crushing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the shell (1) is provided with a spraying assembly (2), one end of the shell (1) is provided with a pushing assembly (3), the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with a starting assembly (4), one end of the shell (1) is provided with a shovel assembly (5), the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a water storage assembly (6), the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a soil crushing assembly (7), and one end of the shell (1) is fixedly mounted with a traction rod (12); The soil crushing assembly (7) comprises a gear box (701) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of a housing (1); the outer wall of the gear box (701) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (702); a wheel (703) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first rotating shaft (702); a first spur gear (704) is fixedly mounted on the terminal end of the first rotating shaft (702); two second rotating shafts (705) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1); a second spur gear (706) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (705); a first rotating blade (707) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (705); and the first spur gear (704) meshes with the second spur gear (706).
2. The agricultural soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel assembly (5) comprises a support rod (501) fixedly mounted on one end of a housing (1); the inner wall of the support rod (501) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (502); a second rotating blade (503) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (502); a drive motor (504) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support rod (501); the output end of the drive motor (504) is fixedly connected to the input end of the third rotating shaft (502); and a conveying ramp (505) is fixedly mounted on one end of the housing (1).
3. The agricultural soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage assembly (6) comprises a water tank (601) fixedly mounted on the housing (1); a water inlet pipe (602) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the water tank (601); a pipe cover (603) is threadedly connected to the upper end of the water inlet pipe (602); and a water pump (604) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the water tank (601).
4. The agricultural soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The starting assembly (4) comprises a switch module (401) and a storage battery (402) fixedly mounted on the housing (1); the switch module (401) is electrically connected to the storage battery (402).
5. The agricultural soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (3) comprises a handle (301) welded to one end of the housing (1), a reinforcing rod (302) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the handle (301), and a rubber sleeve (303) is fixedly mounted on the gripping end of the handle (301).
6. The agricultural soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (2) comprises an annular pipe (201) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1), one end of the annular pipe (201) being fixedly connected to a water pump (604), and a spray head (202) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the annular pipe (201).
7. The agricultural soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slope with holes (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the shell (1), a soil outlet (9) and a filter outlet (11) are provided on the inner bottom end of the shell (1), and a soil guide slope (10) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the shell (1).