Desert greening sowing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a desert greening sowing structure which comprises a shell, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the shell and connected with a battery at the bottom end in the shell, the battery is installed in a battery jar, the battery jar is fixedly installed at the bottom end in the shell, and the battery jar is connected with a battery box. The solar panel is used for collecting light energy and converting the light energy into electric energy to be stored when the machine works, a power adapter is mainly used for charging, solar energy is used for supplying power in an auxiliary mode, crawler wheels are installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the shell, and each crawler wheel is formed by connecting a wheel shaft, a wheel body, a wheel plate, a gear shaft, a gear and a crawler belt in a matched mode. According to the utility model, the lifting of the ploughing device is controlled through the lifting controller, so that the ditching depth is controlled, the discharging pipe is tightly attached to the wall of the ploughing device, the material is discharged while ditching is carried out, then the aluminum cross rod is used for bulldozing and burying seeds in the soil, all the work is accurately matched, the operation time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing equipment, and in particular to a desert greening sowing structure. Background Art

[0002] Desert greening is a key measure to turn desertified land into fertile land. In order to improve the efficiency of greening and reduce the waste of manpower and material resources, a desert greening sowing structure is designed. This design is a desert greening sowing robot that integrates automation and intelligence. It can realize core functions such as automatic sowing, fertilization, and watering, and can carry out greening work efficiently.

[0003] Land desertification has become a global environmental problem, posing a serious threat to biodiversity and the health of the entire ecosystem. Among the existing technologies in China, large machines account for a large proportion, and manual operation is required. In addition, some areas cannot be accessed by large machines due to narrow road sections, and human labor is required for greening work. In general, since desertified land is concentrated in basins and hilly areas, the terrain in the area is complex and undulating, and many road sections are narrow, manual operation will be dangerous, and the later maintenance of the machine is troublesome. In addition, large machines are difficult to meet the needs of greening work in the area, which will consume a lot of manpower and material resources.

[0004] The main disadvantages of the above technology are that large machines are bulky and have low sensitivity; most machines on the market need to be operated manually, with a high operating coefficient and low efficiency; it is time-consuming, labor-intensive and relatively expensive. Therefore, this application proposes a new type of desert greening seeding structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a desert greening seeding structure;

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] It includes a shell, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the shell, the solar panel is connected to the battery at the bottom of the shell, the battery is installed in the battery slot, the battery slot is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, the solar panel is used to collect light energy when the machine is working and convert it into electrical energy for storage, this design is mainly charged by a power adapter, supplemented by solar power supply, a track wheel is installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the shell, the track wheel is composed of a wheel axle, a wheel, a wheel plate, a gear shaft, a gear and a track that are connected to each other, the wheel plate is to fix the track wheel and the motor at the bottom of the outer surface of the shell, the tail end of the shell is equipped with a rear baffle, and the front end is equipped with a partition, which is convenient for opening to check the internal situation of the shell;

[0008] A lifting controller is fixedly mounted on the front end of the shell by a right pinch and a left pinch. The bottom of the lifting controller is connected to a lifting shaft. The bottom of the lifting shaft is connected to a plowing device. The lifting controller controls the up and down movement of the lifting shaft and controls the height of the plowing device above the ground, so as to control the plowing height and trenching depth. An aluminum cross bar is fixedly mounted on the tail end of the plowing device.

[0009] As an optional technical solution, it includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of a shell, and a gear shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, and the gear shaft is meshed with a gear, and the gear is meshed with a track. The power generated by the motor causes the gear shaft meshed with the gear to connect and control the track wheel to rotate, thereby controlling the movement of the machine, and a control device is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shell.

[0010] As an optional technical solution, a camera is included, which is installed on the top of the lifting controller and is used to monitor and record road conditions in real time.

[0011] As an optional technical solution, it includes a water tank, which is installed at the bottom end of the shell. A limiting pipe is installed in the water tank. The limiting pipe is used to extract water stored in the water tank and sprinkle it on the ground to play a role in irrigation.

[0012] As an optional technical solution, it includes a seed storage box, which is obliquely installed on a bracket, and the bracket is fixed to the bottom end of the shell. A discharge pipe is installed at the bottom end of the seed storage box, and the discharge pipe is used to transport the seeds stored in the seed storage box to the ground. The other end of the discharge pipe is installed on the inner side of the plowing device.

[0013] The technical solution provided by the utility model has the following technical effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a desert greening seeding structure, which controls the lifting and lowering of the plowing device through a lifting controller, thereby controlling the depth of the furrowing. The discharge pipe is closely attached to the wall of the plowing device, and the material is discharged while the furrowing is being opened. Then the aluminum cross bar is used for pushing the soil to bury the seeds in the soil. All the work is accurately matched, which saves the operation time and improves the work efficiency.

[0015] The utility model provides a desert greening sowing structure, wherein the sowing device puts the collected solid particle seeds into a seed storage box for squeezing, and then drops the collected solid particle seeds into a centrifugal delivery device, and the seeds in the centrifugal delivery device are evenly sown through the vibration generated during the running of the machine. The inclined design of the seed storage box is more conducive to the downward conveying of the seeds, the steering gear is connected to the switch plate of the sowing bin, and a U-shaped switch valve is designed to control the sowing amount, thereby improving the survival rate of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present utility or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present utility. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of the shell structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the shell of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic side view of the shell structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Partition; 3. Solar panel; 4. Right pinch; 5. Left pinch; 6. Tailgate; 7. Wheel; 8. Wheel plate; 9. Axle; 10. Track wheel; 11. Gear shaft; 12. Gear; 13. Track; 14. Motor; 15. Water tank; 16. Lifting controller; 17. Lifting shaft; 18. Aluminum cross bar; 19. Bracket; 20. Seed storage box; 21. Limiting tube; 22. Control device; 23. Plowing device; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. Battery slot; 26. Battery; 27. Camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4 , a desert greening seeding structure;

[0023] The invention comprises a shell 1, a solar panel 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer surface of the shell 1, the solar panel 3 is connected to the battery 26 at the bottom end of the shell, the battery 26 is installed in the battery slot 25, and the battery slot 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shell 1. The solar panel 3 is used to collect light energy and convert it into electrical energy storage when the machine is working. The design is mainly based on power adapter charging and supplemented by solar power supply. Through the setting of the solar panel 3, it can prepare for the operation of the machine equipment. The solar energy storage method can achieve a certain energy saving purpose. The rear end of the shell 1 is equipped with a rear baffle 6, and the front end is equipped with a partition 2 , it is convenient to open and check the internal situation of the shell, the water tank 15 is installed at the bottom end of the shell 1, and the water tank 15 is equipped with a limit tube 21, which is used to extract the water stored in the water tank 15 and sprinkle it on the ground to play the role of irrigation, the seed storage box 20 is tilted and installed on the bracket 19, the bracket 19 is fixed to the bottom end of the shell 1, and the bottom end of the seed storage box 20 is installed with a discharge pipe 24, which is used to transport the seeds stored in the seed storage box 20 to the ground, and the other end of the discharge pipe 24 is installed on the inner side of the plowing device 23, so that sowing can be completed while plowing the land, thereby improving work efficiency;

[0024] The thrust and pull force generated by the lifting controller 16 control the up and down adjustment of the plowing device to control its height above the ground. The discharge pipe 24 is tightly attached to the wall of the plowing device 23. The plowing device 23 discharges materials while digging furrows. The plowing device 23 is fixed on the aluminum cross bar 18. The aluminum cross bar 18 can flatten the soil pushed out by the plowing device 23 when digging furrows, so that seeds can be buried directly in the soil. The device can control the electric lifting rod in the lifting controller 16 to adjust its height above the ground according to needs, without the need for manual disassembly and then adjusting the height. This can reduce the waste of manpower and material resources, and can adapt to more environments, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4 , a desert greening seeding structure;

[0026] A track wheel 10 is installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the housing 1. The track wheel 10 is composed of a wheel axle 9, a wheel 7, a wheel plate 8, a gear shaft 11, a gear 12 and a track 13 that are connected to each other. The wheel plate 8 is used to fix the track wheel 10 and the motor 14 on the bottom of the outer surface of the housing. The motor 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 1. The output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly installed with a gear shaft 11. The gear shaft 11 is meshed with the gear 12, and the gear 12 is meshed with the track 13. The power generated by the motor 14 causes the gear shaft 11 meshed with the gear 12 to connect and control the track wheel 10 to rotate, thereby controlling the machine to move. A control device 22 and a camera 27 are provided in the middle of the bottom of the housing 1. The camera 27 is installed on the top of the lifting controller 16 for real-time monitoring and recording of road conditions.

[0027] The power generated by the motor 14 causes the track wheel 10 connected to the motor 14 to rotate. The traveling device has a total of four track wheels 10 and four motors 14, so each track wheel 10 is controlled by a separate motor 14 to complete automatic or manual control driving on a set route. While simply controlling the entire machine to move forward and backward, the device can control the steering of the entire machine by controlling the differential operation of each motor 14. The driving direction of the machine can be manually controlled according to the environment or personal needs, thereby improving efficiency. In addition, the track wheel 10 has a large force-bearing area and can adapt to more terrains in desert areas, making driving more stable.

[0028] The automated structure realizes core functions such as automatic sowing, fertilization, and watering, and can efficiently carry out greening work. In addition, the design is small in size, simple and convenient to operate, and convenient for later maintenance. It effectively solves the problem of difficult greening operations in complex and narrow areas, thereby improving the problems of basins and hills, which require more manpower and material resources and low work efficiency during greening and sand control, and opens up a new path for the development of automation and intelligence in desertification prevention and control.

[0029] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A desert greening seeding structure, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A solar panel (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer surface of the shell (1), and the solar panel (3) is connected to a battery (26) at the bottom of the shell. The battery (26) is installed in a battery slot (25), and the battery slot (25) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the shell (1). The solar panel (3) is used to collect light energy when the machine is working and convert it into electrical energy for storage. The design is mainly charged by a power adapter and supplemented by solar power. A track wheel (10) is installed at the bottom of the outer surface of the shell (1). The track wheel (10) is composed of a wheel axle (9), a wheel (7), a wheel plate (8), a gear shaft (11), a gear (12) and a track (13) that are mutually fitted and connected. The wheel plate (8) is used to fix the track wheel (10) and the motor (14) on the bottom of the outer surface of the shell. A rear baffle (6) is installed at the rear end of the shell (1), and a partition (2) is installed at the front end to facilitate opening and checking the internal situation of the shell. A lifting controller (16) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the housing (1) by a right pinch opening (4) and a left pinch opening (5); the bottom of the lifting controller (16) is connected to a lifting shaft (17); the bottom of the lifting shaft (17) is connected to a plowing device (23); the lifting controller (16) controls the up and down movement of the lifting shaft (17) and controls the height of the plowing device (23) from the ground, so as to facilitate the control of the plowing height and the furrowing depth; an aluminum cross bar (18) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the plowing device (23).

2. A desert greening seeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a motor (14), wherein the motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of a housing (1), and a gear shaft (11) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (14), wherein the gear shaft (11) meshes with a gear (12), and the gear (12) meshes with a crawler track (13), and the power generated by the motor causes the gear shaft (11) meshed with the gear (12) to connect and control the crawler track wheel (10) to rotate, thereby controlling the movement of the machine, and a control device (22) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the housing (1).

3. The desert greening seeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises a camera (27), which is mounted on the top of the lifting controller (16) and is used to monitor and record road conditions in real time.

4. The desert greening seeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises a water tank (15), the water tank (15) being mounted at the bottom end of the housing (1), the water tank (15) being provided with a limiting pipe (21), the limiting pipe (21) being used to extract water stored in the water tank (15) and sprinkle it onto the ground, thereby achieving an irrigation effect.

5. The desert greening seeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention comprises a seed storage box (20), wherein the seed storage box (20) is obliquely mounted on a bracket (19), wherein the bracket (19) is fixed to the bottom end of the interior of a housing (1), and a discharge pipe (24) is mounted at the bottom end of the seed storage box (20), wherein the discharge pipe (24) is used to transport seeds stored in the seed storage box (20) to the ground, and the other end of the discharge pipe (24) is mounted on the inner side of a plowing device (23).

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