Close planting type seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow seeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of close planting type seeding trays, and discloses a close planting type seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow seeding, which comprises a tray body, the inner wall of the tray body is rotatably connected with a tray ring, the inner wall of the tray ring is slidably connected with a seed feeding box, the top of the seed feeding box is fixedly connected with a seeding assembly, and the seeding assembly is fixedly connected with a seeding hole. A disc cover is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc ring, a water tank is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc cover, and a water sprinkling assembly is connected into the water tank in a sleeved mode. According to the close planting type seeding disc suitable for wide-film furrow seeding, through the arrangement of the watering assembly, during seed throwing and seeding and when soil texture is dry, a water source is injected into a water tank, and a water pump is connected to an external power supply, so that the water pump pumps the water source in the water tank through a water pumping pipe, and the water source is sprayed out from a water drainage pipe and a spray head until the water source is sprayed to the soil; the purpose of watering the soil is achieved, it is guaranteed that the seeds in the soil absorb water, and therefore the purpose of improving the germination rate of the seeds is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dense planting type seeding trays, in particular to a dense planting type seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing. Background Art

[0002] Planting is one of the main components of agriculture. It is a social production sector that uses the life functions of plants to obtain food, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. It includes the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants. During agricultural planting, it is necessary to sow seeds into the soil, so a sowing device is needed.

[0003] An air suction disc seeding device disclosed in publication number CN216017730U has ingenious design, simple structure, high reliability and strong applicability.

[0004] However, this air-suction disc seeding device has the following disadvantages:

[0005] (1) When planting seeds, the number of seeds required for each planting pit is different, which makes it inconvenient for planting personnel to control the number of seeds according to the planting requirements;

[0006] (2) During the sowing period, the soil texture is relatively dry, resulting in a low germination rate after sowing. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0008] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a dense planting seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing, which is highly practical, can be easily operated and has a relatively simple structure. It solves the problems of facilitating the control of the number of seeds planted according to sowing needs and the relatively dry soil texture raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a dense planting seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing, comprising a tray body, the inner wall of the tray body is rotatably connected to a tray ring, the inner wall of the tray ring is slidably connected to a seeding box, the top of the seeding box is fixedly connected to a seeding assembly, the surface of the tray ring is fixedly connected to a tray cover, the surface of the tray cover is fixedly connected to a water tank, and a sprinkler assembly is sleeved inside the water tank.

[0011] Optionally, the sowing assembly includes a servo motor, a transmission rod, a small plate and a sowing tooth, the output end of the servo motor is splined to the transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sowing tooth, the side of the sowing tooth is rotatably connected to the small plate, the top of the small plate is provided with a seeding groove, the bottom of the small plate is provided with a seeding hole, and the surface of the sowing tooth is provided with a plurality of seed holding grooves.

[0012] Optionally, the watering assembly includes a water pump sleeved inside the water tank, a water pump is connected through the bottom of the water pump, a drain pipe is connected through the side of the water pump, and a nozzle for spraying water is provided at one end of the drain pipe.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of paddles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the disk in a ring array, and grooves are provided on the surfaces of the paddles. The design of the paddles facilitates rolling inside the soil.

[0014] Optionally, a through hole is provided on the surface of the disc cover on one side of the water tank, a seeding tube is connected to the inside of the through hole, one end of the seeding tube is fixedly connected to the surface of the seeding trough, and the design of the seeding tube connects the seeding tube to an external seeding mechanism, so that seeds enter the seeding trough through the seeding tube.

[0015] Optionally, a motor box is sleeved on the surface of the servo motor, and the surface of the motor box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the disk cover. The design of the motor box provides a shell protection for the servo motor, thereby increasing the service life of the servo motor.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a dense planting type seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The dense planting seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing has the setting of the sowing component. When the planting personnel are sowing, they communicate with the external seeding mechanism and the seeding tube, so that the seeds enter the seeding groove through the seeding tube and fall into the small tray. Since the internal rotation of the small tray is connected with the sowing teeth, and the surface of the sowing teeth is provided with a plurality of seed-holding grooves, the seeds fall into the seed-holding grooves. As the servo motor is connected to the external power supply, the transmission rod drives the sowing teeth to rotate, and when the seed-holding groove points to the seeding hole at the bottom of the small tray, the seeds will fall into the seeding box through the seeding hole, and then fall into the hole between the paddles through the tray ring and enter the soil, completing the sowing. Since the seed-holding grooves are of the same size, the number of seeds entering the seed-holding grooves is the same, and then the number of seeds cast in each pit is the same, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately controlling the sowing quantity.

[0019] 2. The dense planting seed tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing, through the setting of the sprinkler assembly, when sowing, when the texture of the soil is relatively dry, water is injected into the water tank, and the water pump is connected to the external power supply, so that the water pump draws water from the water tank through the suction pipe, and sprays it from the drainage pipe and the nozzle until it is sprayed onto the soil, so as to achieve the purpose of watering the soil and ensure that the seeds in the soil absorb water, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the seed germination rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disk structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sprinkler assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sowing component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. disk body; 2. disk ring; 3. seeding box; 4. sowing assembly; 401. servo motor; 402. transmission rod; 403. small disk; 404. sowing teeth; 5. disk cover; 6. water tank; 7. sprinkler assembly; 701. water pump; 702. suction pipe; 703. drainage pipe; 704. sprinkler head; 8. paddle; 9. seeding tube; 10. motor box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a dense planting seeding disk suitable for wide film furrow sowing, comprising a disk body 1, the inner wall of the disk body 1 is rotatably connected to a disk ring 2, the inner wall of the disk ring 2 is slidably connected to a seeding box 3, and the top of the seeding box 3 is fixedly connected to a sowing assembly 4. Through the setting of the sowing assembly 4, when the planting personnel are sowing, they communicate with the external seeding mechanism and the seeding tube 9, so that the seeds enter the seeding groove through the seeding tube 9 and fall into the small disk 403. Since the small disk 403 is internally rotatably connected to the sowing teeth 404, and the surface of the sowing teeth 404 is provided with a plurality of seed-holding grooves, the seeds fall into the seed-holding grooves. As the servo motor 401 is connected to the external power supply, so that the transmission rod 402 drives the sowing teeth 404 to rotate, when the seed-holding groove points to the seeding hole at the bottom of the small disk 403, the seeds will fall into the seeding box 3 through the seeding hole, and then The seeds are dropped into the hole between the paddles 8 and enter the soil through the disc ring 2 to complete the sowing. Since the sizes of the seed slots are consistent, the number of seeds entering the seed slots is consistent, and the number of seeds cast in each pit is the same, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately controlling the sowing quantity. The surface of the disc ring 2 is fixedly connected to a disc cover 5, and the surface of the disc cover 5 is fixedly connected to a water tank 6. A sprinkler assembly 7 is sleeved inside the water tank 6. Through the setting of the sprinkler assembly 7, when sowing, when the texture of the soil is relatively dry, water is injected into the water tank 6, and the water pump 701 is connected to an external power supply, so that the water pump 701 draws water from the water tank 6 through the pumping pipe 702, and sprays it from the drain pipe 703 and the nozzle 704 until it is sprayed onto the soil, so as to achieve the purpose of watering the soil and ensure that the seeds inside the soil absorb water, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the seed germination rate.

[0027] The sowing component 4 includes a servo motor 401, a transmission rod 402, a small plate 403 and a sowing tooth 404. The output end of the servo motor 401 is splinedly connected to the transmission rod 402, one end of the transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected to the sowing tooth 404, the side of the sowing tooth 404 is rotatably connected to the small plate 403, the top of the small plate 403 is provided with a seeding groove, the bottom of the small plate 403 is provided with a seeding hole, and the surface of the sowing tooth 404 is provided with a plurality of seed clamping grooves.

[0028] The watering assembly 7 includes a water pump 701 sleeved inside the water tank 6, a water suction pipe 702 is connected to the bottom of the water pump 701, a drainage pipe 703 is connected to the side of the water pump 701, and a nozzle 704 for spraying water is provided at one end of the drainage pipe 703.

[0029] The outer surface of the disc body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of paddles 8 in an annular array. The surface of the paddles 8 is provided with grooves. The design of the paddles 8 facilitates rolling inside the soil.

[0030] A through hole is provided on the surface of the disc cover 5 on one side of the water tank 6, and a seeding tube 9 is connected to the inside of the through hole. One end of the seeding tube 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the seeding trough. The design of the seeding tube 9 connects the seeding tube 9 to an external seeding mechanism, so that seeds can enter the seeding trough through the seeding tube 9.

[0031] The surface of the servo motor 401 is sleeved with a motor box 10 , and the surface of the motor box 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the disk cover 5 . The design of the motor box 10 provides a shell protection for the servo motor 401 , thereby increasing the service life of the servo motor 401 .

[0032] In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0033] Step 1: When planting, the planting personnel communicate with the external planting mechanism and the planting tube 9, so that the seeds enter the planting slot through the planting tube 9 and fall into the small plate 403. Since the small plate 403 is internally connected with the planting teeth 404, and the surface of the planting teeth 404 is provided with a plurality of seed-holding slots, the seeds fall into the seed-holding slots. When the servo motor 401 is connected to the external power supply, the transmission rod 402 drives the planting teeth 404 to rotate, and when the seed-holding slot points to the seeding hole at the bottom of the small plate 403, the seeds will fall into the planting box 3 through the seeding hole, and then fall into the hole between the paddles 8 through the disk ring 2 and enter the soil, completing the sowing.

[0034] The second step: when sowing seeds, when the soil texture is relatively dry, inject water into the water tank 6, connect the water pump 701 to an external power supply, so that the water pump 701 draws water from the water tank 6 through the suction pipe 702, and sprays it from the drainage pipe 703 and the nozzle 704 until it is sprayed onto the soil, so as to achieve the purpose of watering the soil.

[0035] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0036] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dense planting type seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow seeding, comprising a tray body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the disk body (1) is rotatably connected to a disk ring (2), the inner wall of the disk ring (2) is slidably connected to a seeding box (3), the top of the seeding box (3) is fixedly connected to a sowing assembly (4), the surface of the disk ring (2) is fixedly connected to a disk cover (5), the surface of the disk cover (5) is fixedly connected to a water tank (6), and a sprinkler assembly (7) is sleeved inside the water tank (6).

2. A dense planting type seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing assembly (4) comprises a servo motor (401), a transmission rod (402), a small plate (403) and a sowing tooth (404); the output end of the servo motor (401) is spline-connected to the transmission rod (402); one end of the transmission rod (402) is fixedly connected to the sowing tooth (404); the side of the sowing tooth (404) is rotatably connected to the small plate (403); a seeding groove is provided on the top of the small plate (403); a seeding hole is provided on the bottom of the small plate (403); and a plurality of seed-holding grooves are provided on the surface of the sowing tooth (404).

3. A dense planting type seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering assembly (7) comprises a water pump (701) sleeved inside the water tank (6); a water pumping pipe (702) is connected through the bottom of the water pump (701); a drainage pipe (703) is connected through the side of the water pump (701); and a nozzle (704) for spraying water is provided at one end of the drainage pipe (703).

4. A dense planting type seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the disk body (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of paddles (8) in an annular array, and the surfaces of the paddles (8) are provided with grooves.

5. A dense planting type seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the surface of the disk cover (5) at one side of the water tank (6), a seeding tube (9) is connected through the inside of the through hole, and one end of the seeding tube (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the seeding groove.

6. A dense planting type seeding tray suitable for wide film furrow sowing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the servo motor (401) is sleeved with a motor box (10), and the surface of the motor box (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the disk cover (5).

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