Vertical greening planting device for undershrubs

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical greening planting device for undershrubs, which comprises a planting module and a fixing module, and is characterized in that the planting module is provided with a planting cavity, and the planting cavity can be used for planting the undershrubs; the fixing module can mount and fix the planting module, and the fixing module comprises a shell, a supporting block and a first fixing mechanism; the shell is provided with a mounting cavity, the supporting block can be fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity of the shell through the first fixing mechanism, the outer wall of the planting module is connected with the supporting block in a clamped mode, and the planting module is fixedly mounted in the mounting cavity of the shell at least through the supporting block; in addition, a splicing module is further included, the splicing module comprises a splicing block, a sleeve block and a sleeve ring, the splicing block is located between the shell and the supporting block, and the splicing block is provided with drip irrigation holes; the sleeve blocks and the sleeve rings are located on the outer walls of the shells, and the sleeve blocks can be inserted into the sleeve rings to assemble and splice the multiple shells.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of greening engineering, and in particular to a vertical greening planting device for small shrubs. Background Art

[0002] At present, vertical greening generally adopts planting climbing plants or setting up a trellis and setting a layer of flower pot covers on the trellis, and placing potted flowers in the flower pot covers. Planting climbing plants requires a long growth period to achieve the effect of vertical greening. The method of using trellises to insert potted flowers is very expensive and difficult to manage. Therefore, it is a need of greening projects to provide a vertical greening construction structure that is easy to construct, has good greening effects and is easy to manage to carry out vertical greening.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 201220676439.2 is "a construction structure for vertical greening", in which the utility model provides the following technical solution: "The vertical cultivation substrate layer formed by the construction structure, since the load-bearing net and the sunshade net are hung on the load-bearing anchors, and the cultivation substrate layer is attached to the sunshade net, it can be ensured that the substrate layer will not slip in a vertical state. Since the flat wire sunshade net has 50% pores, the roots of grass and flowers can easily pass through the pores of the net. The roots will fix the cultivation substrate between the outer layer of the sunshade net and the inner layer of the sunshade net in the horizontal direction, so that the firmness of the vertical cultivation substrate layer can be ensured, and the success of vertical greening can be ensured." Although its solution can solve the problem of vertical greening planting, since the solution is to first drive in the load-bearing anchors, then lay the load-bearing net, and then form vertical planting, but in the process of disassembly, the load-bearing anchors need to be lifted one by one, which increases the workload. At the same time, if planting is required on a slope, the laying of the load-bearing net is more troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a vertical greening planting device for small shrubs, the vertical greening planting device comprising: a planting module, the planting module having a planting cavity, the planting cavity being capable of planting small shrubs;

[0005] A fixing module, which can install and fix the planting module, and includes a housing, a support block and a first fixing mechanism;

[0006] The shell has an installation cavity, the first fixing mechanism can fix the support block in the installation cavity of the shell, the outer wall of the planting module is clamped with the support block, and the planting module is fixedly installed in the installation cavity of the shell at least through the support block.

[0007] In an optional solution, the vertical greening planting device further includes a splicing module, and the splicing module includes:

[0008] A splicing block, the splicing block is located between the shell and the supporting block, and the splicing block has a drip irrigation hole;

[0009] A sleeve block and a sleeve ring, wherein the sleeve block and the sleeve ring are located on the outer wall of the shell, and the sleeve block can be inserted into the sleeve ring to assemble and splice a plurality of the shells.

[0010] In an optional solution, the fixing module further includes a second fixing mechanism, which can limit and fix the planting module and the supporting block after being clamped together.

[0011] In an optional solution, the second fixing mechanism includes a clamping mechanism, a fixing plate and at least two fixing blocks, the fixing block is mounted on the fixing plate, and the clamping mechanism is mounted on a side of the fixing plate away from the fixing block;

[0012] The outer walls of the planting module and the support block are provided with fixing grooves, the fixing block can be inserted into the fixing grooves, and the clamping mechanism can drive the fixing plate to move to adjust the relative position of the fixing block and the fixing groove, so that the fixing block can be inserted into or away from the fixing groove.

[0013] In an optional solution, the clamping mechanism includes a threaded rod, a telescopic rod and a spring, the threaded rod at least partially passes through the shell and is screwed to the fixed plate, the spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod and the spring are located between the shell and the fixed plate.

[0014] In an optional solution, the second fixing mechanism further includes a gasket, which is located on the fixing plate. After the fixing block is inserted into the fixing groove, the gasket at least partially abuts against the planting module and / or the supporting block.

[0015] In an optional solution, the number of the first fixing mechanisms is at least 2, and the first fixing mechanisms include screws and clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on the shell or are integrally formed with the shell, and the screws pass through the support block and at least part of the clamping block to fix the support block on the shell.

[0016] In an optional solution, the number of the drip irrigation holes is at least 2, the splicing block has a drip irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation pipe is L-shaped, one end of the drip irrigation pipe is connected to the drip irrigation hole, and the other end of the drip irrigation pipe is connected to the planting cavity of the planting module.

[0017] In an optional solution, the planting module has a trapezoidal clamping block, the supporting block has a trapezoidal groove, and the planting module and the supporting block are clamped together via the trapezoidal clamping block and the trapezoidal groove.

[0018] In an optional solution, the number of the trapezoidal card blocks is 2 groups, and the trapezoidal card blocks are located on both sides of the planting module along the length direction.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are:

[0020] In the embodiment of the present application, the vertical greening planting device includes a planting module and a fixing module, wherein the planting module can plant small shrubs and other plants, and after the planting module is connected to the support block, the support block is fixedly installed in the shell by at least a first fixing mechanism, and the entire structure is simple and can be stably used for planting using the planting module after installation. The vertical greening planting device is easy to install and disassemble, and solves the problem of large workload during laying or disassembly, and the troublesome laying of the load-bearing net when planting is required on a slope.

[0021] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical greening planting device provided in this application in a specific embodiment;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the side structure of the housing provided in the present application in a specific embodiment.

[0025] Figure numerals: planting module 1, planting cavity 11, fixing module 2, shell 21, support block 22, clamping block 23, screw 24, threaded rod 25, fixing plate 26, fixing block 27, telescopic rod 28, spring 29, splicing module 3, splicing block 31, drip irrigation hole 32, sleeve block 33, collar 34.

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] It should be clear that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.

[0030] It should be understood that the term "and / or" used in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0031] It should be noted that the directional words such as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" described in the embodiments of the present application are described at the angles shown in the accompanying drawings and should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in the context, it is also necessary to understand that when it is mentioned that an element is connected to another element "upper" or "lower", it can not only be directly connected to another element "upper" or "lower", but also indirectly connected to another element "upper" or "lower" through an intermediate element.

[0032] Urban vertical greening is one of the important forms of urban greening, and is an important and effective way to improve the urban ecological environment and enrich the urban greening landscape. The development of vertical greening can enrich the spatial structure of urban gardening and greening and the artistic effect of urban three-dimensional landscape, help to further increase the amount of urban green, reduce the heat island effect, absorb dust, reduce noise and harmful gases, and create and improve the ecological environment of the urban area. It can also keep warm and insulate, save energy, and retain rainwater to relieve the pressure of urban drainage.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application provides a vertical greening planting device for small shrubs. This article takes the vertical greening planting device for planting small shrubs in urban vertical greening as an example to describe the technical solution and technical effects. Of course, the application field of the vertical greening planting device in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the description in this article, and can also be used in other environments, such as planting slope greening, etc. Of course, the planted green plants are not limited to small shrubs, but can also be other types of green plants, which are not listed one by one here.

[0034] like Figure 1-3As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a vertical greening planting device for small shrubs, which includes a planting module 1 and a fixing module 2, wherein the planting module 1 has a planting cavity 11, and the planting cavity 11 can be used to plant urban greening plants such as small shrubs; in this embodiment, the planting module 1 is a rectangular block with a hollow interior and a missing front and bottom, so as to facilitate the planting of small shrubs in the planting cavity 11 of the planting module 1. Of course, the shape of the planting module 1 can also be adjusted according to planting needs, and its shape is not limited to the shape exemplified in this embodiment.

[0035] The fixing module 2 can install and fix the planting module 1, and the fixing module 2 includes a shell 21, a support block 22 and a first fixing mechanism; the shell 21 has an installation cavity, and the first fixing mechanism can fix the support block 22 in the installation cavity of the shell 21, and the outer wall of the planting module 1 is engaged with the support block 22, and the planting module 1 is fixedly installed in the installation cavity of the shell 21 at least through the support block 22. The planting module 1 can be fixed inside the shell 21 by the setting of the fixing module 2, and the planting module 1 can be easily separated from the shell 21 during disassembly. It should be noted that the "at least through" mentioned here should be understood in a broad sense, that is, the planting module 1 can be fixedly installed in the installation cavity of the shell 21 only through the support block 22, and it can also include other fixing methods, which will be specifically introduced in the following embodiments.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the vertical greening planting device also includes a splicing module 3, which includes: a splicing block 31, which is located between the shell 21 and the support block 22, and has a drip irrigation hole 32; a sleeve block 33 and a collar 34, which are located on the outer wall of the shell 21, and the sleeve block 33 can be inserted into the collar 34 to assemble and splice multiple shells 21. Through the splicing module 3, multiple vertical greening planting devices can be spliced, so that the entire device can be easily spliced ​​on the slope, improving the planting efficiency and applicable scenarios of small shrubs.

[0037] In a more specific embodiment, a sleeve block 33 is fixedly installed on both sides of the shell 21, and a sleeve ring 34 is provided on the outer surface of the shell 21, which corresponds to the position of the sleeve block 33 and can cooperate with each other. The size of the sleeve ring 34 is slightly larger than the size of the sleeve block 33. The outer surface of the shell 21 is detachably connected with the sleeve ring 34 through the sleeve block 33, so that multiple shells 21 can be spliced ​​together through the sleeve block 33 and the sleeve ring 34. It should be noted that by setting the sleeve ring 34 on the outer surface of the sleeve block 33, multiple shells 21 can also be spliced ​​together on a slope or a straight surface, so as to plant small shrubs. After the splicing is completed, the small shrub is planted in the planting cavity 11 of the planting module 1.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the fixing module 2 further includes a second fixing mechanism, which can limit and fix the planting module 1 and the support block 22 after being clamped. Specifically, the second fixing mechanism includes a clamping mechanism, a fixing plate 26 and at least two fixing blocks 27, the fixing blocks 27 are mounted on the fixing plate 26, and the clamping mechanism is mounted on the side of the fixing plate 26 away from the fixing blocks 27;

[0039] The outer walls of the planting module 1 and the support block 22 are provided with fixing grooves, into which the fixing block 27 can be inserted, and the clamping mechanism can drive the fixing plate 26 to move to adjust the relative position of the fixing block 27 and the fixing groove, so that the fixing block 27 can be inserted into or away from the fixing groove.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a threaded rod 25, a telescopic rod 28 and a spring 29, the threaded rod 25 at least partially passes through the shell 21 and is screwed to the fixed plate 26, the spring 29 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 28, and the telescopic rod 28 and the spring 29 are located between the shell 21 and the fixed plate 26.

[0041] In this embodiment, the threaded rod 25 is located at the top of the housing 21. Figure 1 Above, specifically, the top of the shell 21 is threadedly connected to two threaded rods 25 with one end passing through and extending into the interior thereof, and a fixing plate 26 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the two threaded rods 25, and at least two fixing blocks 27 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 26, and two telescopic rods 28 are fixedly installed on at least the top of the left fixing plate 26, and the tops of the telescopic rods 28 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the shell 21, so as to fix the telescopic rods 28 inside the shell 21, and springs 29 are movably installed on the outer surfaces of the two telescopic rods 28, and the tops of the springs 29 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the shell 21, and the bottoms of the springs 29 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixing plates 26, respectively, so that the telescopic rods 28 can be extended by the elastic force of the springs 29, thereby playing a supporting role.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the second fixing mechanism further includes a gasket, which is located on the fixing plate 26. After the fixing block 27 is inserted into the fixing groove, the gasket at least partially abuts against the planting module 1 and / or the support block 22. Gaskets are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two fixing plates 26, and the gaskets fit the top of the planting module 1 and the support block 22, so as to contact the top of the planting module 1 and the support block 22 through the gasket, thereby forming a protective effect.

[0043] Reference Figure 1As shown, in a specific embodiment, the number of the first fixing mechanism is at least 2, and the first fixing mechanism includes a screw 24 and a block 23, the block 23 is fixedly mounted on the housing 21 or is integrally formed with the housing 21, and the screw 24 passes through the support block 22 and at least part of the block 23 to fix the support block 22 to the housing 21. During disassembly, the two screws 24 are rotated to drive the screws 24 out of the inside of the block 23, so that the block 23 is separated from the support block 22, and then the planting module 1 and the support block 22 are detached from the inside of the housing 21.

[0044] In this embodiment, two clamping blocks 23 are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the shell 21, and support blocks 22 are movably installed on the outer surfaces of the two clamping blocks 23. The top and bottom of the shell 21 are threadedly connected to two screws 24, one end of which passes through and extends into the interior of the support block 22. Thread grooves are provided inside the clamping blocks 23, and the sizes of the thread grooves are respectively adapted to the sizes of the screws 24, so that the screws 24 can be fixed inside the clamping blocks 23 through the thread grooves.

[0045] In addition, refer to Figure 1 As shown, in a more specific embodiment, the planting module 1 has a trapezoidal block 23, and the support block 22 has a trapezoidal groove, and the size of the trapezoidal groove is adapted to the size of the trapezoidal block 23, so that the planting module 1 and the support block 22 are connected through the trapezoidal block 23 and the trapezoidal groove by inserting the trapezoidal block 23 into the inside of the trapezoidal groove. Specifically, the number of the trapezoidal blocks 23 is 2 groups, and the trapezoidal blocks 23 are located on both sides of the planting module 1 along the length direction.

[0046] In a specific embodiment, the number of the drip irrigation holes 32 is at least 2, and the splicing block 31 has a drip irrigation pipe, which is L-shaped, one end of which is connected to the drip irrigation hole 32, and the other end of which is connected to the planting cavity 11 of the planting module 1. The drip irrigation pipe is installed inside the drip irrigation hole 32, so that the small shrubs inside the planting module 1 can be drip-irrigated through the drip irrigation pipe. By adopting the above technical solution, the small shrubs are planted inside the planting module 1 (i.e., in the planting cavity 11), and then the small shrubs inside the planting module 1 are drip-irrigated through the drip irrigation pipe, thereby simplifying the irrigation process and facilitating the absorption of water or nutrients by the small shrubs.

[0047] When the vertical greening planting device needs to be disassembled, the two threaded rods 25 are rotated to drive the two fixing plates 26 to move upward, so that the spring 29 is squeezed, thereby driving the telescopic rod 28 to contract, so that the fixing block 27 moves upward, and the fixing block 27 is separated from the planting module 1 and the support block 22 respectively, thereby separating the planting module 1 from the support block 22. Then, by rotating the two screws 24, the screws 24 are driven to separate from the inside of the block 23, so that the block 23 is separated from the support block 22, and then the planting module 1 and the support block 22 are removed from the inside of the shell 21, and then the ring 34 is buckled off the outer surface of the block 33, so as to separate the multiple shells 21. The assembly process of the vertical greening planting device is opposite to the above steps, so it will not be repeated.

[0048] The vertical greening planting device provided in this embodiment can fix the planting module 1 inside the shell 21 through the setting of the fixing module 2. At the same time, when disassembling, it is only necessary to rotate the threaded rod 25 to separate the planting module 1 from the shell 21. At the same time, multiple shells 21 can be spliced ​​together through the splicing module 3, so that the shells 21 can be easily spliced ​​on the slope, thereby improving the planting efficiency of small shrubs.

[0049] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vertical greening planting device for small shrubs, characterized in that: include: A planting module, wherein the planting module has a planting cavity, and the planting cavity can be used to plant small shrubs; A fixing module, which can install and fix the planting module, and includes a housing, a support block and a first fixing mechanism; The shell has an installation cavity, the first fixing mechanism can fix the support block in the installation cavity of the shell, the outer wall of the planting module is clamped with the support block, and the planting module is fixedly installed in the installation cavity of the shell at least through the support block.

2. The vertical greening planting device for small shrubs according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a splicing module, which includes: A splicing block, the splicing block is located between the shell and the supporting block, and the splicing block has a drip irrigation hole; A sleeve block and a sleeve ring, wherein the sleeve block and the sleeve ring are located on the outer wall of the shell, and the sleeve block can be inserted into the sleeve ring to assemble and splice a plurality of the shells.

3. The vertical greening planting device for small shrubs according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The fixing module further comprises a second fixing mechanism, which can limit and fix the planting module and the supporting block after being clamped together.

4. The vertical greening planting device for small shrubs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second fixing mechanism comprises a clamping mechanism, a fixing plate and at least two fixing blocks, the fixing block is mounted on the fixing plate, and the clamping mechanism is mounted on a side of the fixing plate away from the fixing block; The outer walls of the planting module and the support block are provided with fixing grooves, the fixing block can be inserted into the fixing grooves, and the clamping mechanism can drive the fixing plate to move to adjust the relative position of the fixing block and the fixing groove, so that the fixing block can be inserted into or away from the fixing groove.

5. The vertical greening planting device for small shrubs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a threaded rod, a telescopic rod and a spring. The threaded rod at least partially passes through the shell and is screwed to the fixed plate. The spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod. The telescopic rod and the spring are located between the shell and the fixed plate.

6. The vertical greening planting device for small shrubs according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The second fixing mechanism further includes a gasket, which is located on the fixing plate. After the fixing block is inserted into the fixing groove, the gasket at least partially abuts against the planting module and / or the supporting block.

7. The vertical greening planting device for small shrubs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the first fixing mechanisms is at least 2, and the first fixing mechanisms include screws and clamping blocks. The clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on the shell or are integrally formed with the shell. The screws pass through the support block and at least part of the clamping block to fix the support block on the shell.

8. The vertical greening planting device for small shrubs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the drip irrigation holes is at least 2, the splicing block has a drip irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation pipe is L-shaped, one end of the drip irrigation pipe is connected to the drip irrigation hole, and the other end of the drip irrigation pipe is connected to the planting cavity of the planting module.

9. The vertical greening planting device for small shrubs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting module has a trapezoidal clamping block, the supporting block has a trapezoidal groove, and the planting module and the supporting block are clamped together via the trapezoidal clamping block and the trapezoidal groove.

10. The vertical greening planting device for small shrubs according to claim 9, characterized in that: The number of the trapezoidal blocks is 2 groups, and the trapezoidal blocks are located on both sides of the planting module along the length direction.

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