Screening and separating machine used after fruit picking
By designing a post-picture screening separator for post-picture selection separator for post-picture selection separator, the problem of low-grade fruit sorting efficiency in the prior art is solved, and orderly and efficient fruit sorting is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420525687.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-19
AI Technical Summary
In the process of accelerating the picking efficiency of existing fruit picking devices, all mature fruits, big and small fruits are stored in the picking container, resulting in an increase in subsequent sorting volume, which is not conducive to the sorting of fruits of fruits.
A fruit picking screening separator is designed, including the bottom box, top box, feeding port, screening chamber, power motor, active rod, spiral pushing channel, rotating disc and push claw. The fruit enters the screening chamber through the inlet port, and by the rotation of the spiral push channel and the rotating disc, the fruit falls into the corresponding receiving box within different size spacing.
The orderly sorting of fruits is achieved, the accuracy of sorting is improved, the structure is simplified, and the installation is convenient. It can be directly installed at the picking equipment for sorting work, which improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222469812U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit screening, in particular to a screening and separation machine for fruits after picking. Background Art
[0002] Fruit refers to juicy and mostly sweet plant fruits, which are not only rich in nutrients but also can help digestion. It is a general term for some edible plant fruits and seeds. When the fruits are ripe, they need to be picked and collected to a screening mechanism for sorting. During the use of existing fruit picking devices, in order to speed up the picking efficiency, mature large and small fruits are all collected in picking containers, thereby increasing the subsequent sorting volume of fruits, which is not conducive to the subsequent large and small fruit sorting. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit picking screening and separation machine, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
[0004] The utility model discloses a fruit picking post-screening and separating machine, comprises a bottom box, a top box is provided at the upper end of the bottom box, and the upper end of the top box is connected and fixedly provided with two left-right symmetrical feeding ports, two groups of left-right symmetrical screening cavities are opened between the bottom box and the top box, each group of the screening cavities is distributed front to back, and the width of each of the screening cavities gradually increases from front to back, a power motor is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the top box, and the rear end power of the power motor is connected with an active rod, a spiral pushing path and a rotating disk are fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the active rod, and the rotating disk is located at the front end of the spiral pushing path, and two upper and lower symmetrical arc-shaped protrusions are fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the rotating disk, and two left-right symmetrical fixed frames are fixedly provided on the upper end of the bottom box, and the two fixed frames are slidably connected with sliding push rods, and a push spring is connected between the sliding push rod and the fixed frame, and the front end of the sliding push rod abuts against the rear end of the rotating disk, and the rear ends of the two sliding push rods are fixed with push claws.
[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0006] After the fruits enter the bottom box and the top box through the feeding port, the pushing claws push the fruits one by one onto the spiral pushing path. With the rotation of the spiral pushing path, the width and spacing of the fruits gradually expand, and the fruits fall into the corresponding receiving boxes within the corresponding spacing. The structure is simple and easy to set up. During use, it can be directly installed at the picking equipment for sorting work, which is beneficial to improving work efficiency. Through the pushing claws, the fruits enter the spiral pushing path in turn, so as to realize orderly sorting of the fruits, improve the accuracy of sorting, and facilitate the whole sorting work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model;
[0008] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A side view structural schematic diagram of;
[0009] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view structure of
[0010] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top view structure;
[0011] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model after removing the top box and the feed inlet;
[0012] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A side view structural schematic diagram of;
[0013] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle rotating disk;
[0014] In the figure:
[0015] 10. Bottom box; 11. Top box; 12. Feeding port; 13. Screening chamber; 14. Power motor; 15. Active rod; 16. Spiral push channel; 17. Rotating disk; 18. Arc-shaped protrusion; 19. Fixed frame; 20. Sliding rod; 21. Push spring; 22. Push claw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] It should be noted that when an element is said to be "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be an intermediate element. When an element is said to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be an intermediate element at the same time:
[0018] Embodiment 1:
[0019] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7According to an embodiment of the utility model, a fruit picking screening and separation machine comprises a bottom box 10, a top box 11 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom box 10, two left-right symmetrical feeding ports 12 are fixedly connected at the upper end of the top box 11, two groups of left-right symmetrical screening chambers 13 are opened between the bottom box 10 and the top box 11, each group of screening chambers 13 are distributed front and back, and the width of each screening chamber 13 gradually increases from front to back, a power motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the top box 11, and an active rod 15 is connected to the rear end of the power motor 14, and the outer periphery of the active rod 15 is provided with a power motor 14. A spiral push path 16 and a rotating disk 17 are fixedly provided. The rotating disk 17 is located at the front end of the spiral push path 16. Two arc-shaped protrusions 18 are fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the rotating disk 17. Two left-right symmetrical fixed frames 19 are fixedly provided on the upper end of the bottom box 10. Sliding rods 20 are slidably connected to the two fixed frames 19. A push spring 21 is connected between the sliding rod 20 and the fixed frame 19. The front end of the sliding rod 20 abuts against the rear end of the rotating disk 17. Push claws 22 are fixedly provided at the rear ends of the two sliding rods 20. The push claws 22 are set in a concave shape.
[0020] The fruit enters the bottom box 10 and the top box 11 through the two feeding ports 12 at the upper end, and falls on the spiral push path 16. The power motor 14 is powered on to drive the active rod 15 connected to the power motor 14 to rotate. The active rod 15 drives the fixedly connected spiral push path 16 and the rotating disk 17 to rotate. When the rotating disk 17 rotates, the two arc-shaped protrusions 18 are synchronously driven to rotate, so that the protruding ends of the arc-shaped protrusions 18 abut against the sliding rod 20. After the sliding rod 20 is abutted by the arc-shaped protrusions 18, it overcomes the push spring 21 connected to itself. The spring force moves backward, thereby driving the fixedly connected push claw 22 to move forward, pushing the fruit located at the spiral push path 16 to move backward, so that the fruit moves to the spiral push path 16, and through the rotation of the spiral push path 16, the fruit located on the spiral push path 16 is pushed to move backward, and the fruit abuts against the screening chambers 13 on the left and right sides, so that fruits of different sizes are sequentially reached from the bottom to pass through the screening chamber 13, and receiving boxes are provided on the left and right sides of the screening chamber 13 for collecting the fruit after passing through the screening chamber 13, thereby completing the screening and separation of the fruit.
[0021] It is clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above embodiments can be made without departing from the overall spirit and concept of the present invention. All of them fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scheme of the present invention shall be subject to the claims attached to the present invention.
Claims
1. A fruit picking screening and separation machine, comprising a bottom box (10), characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom box (10) is provided with a top box (11), and the upper end of the top box (11) is connected to and fixedly provided with two left-right symmetrical material inlets (12), and two groups of left-right symmetrical screening chambers (13) are opened between the bottom box (10) and the top box (11), and a power motor (14) is fixedly provided on the front end surface of the top box (11), and the rear end of the power motor (14) is connected to an active rod (15), and a spiral push channel (16) and a rotating disk (17) are fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the active rod (15). ), the rotating disk (17) is located at the front end of the spiral push channel (16), and two vertically symmetrical arc-shaped protrusions (18) are fixedly provided on the rear end surface of the rotating disk (17), and two left-right symmetrical fixing frames (19) are fixedly provided on the upper end of the bottom box (10), and sliding rods (20) are slidably connected to the two fixing frames (19), and the front ends of the sliding rods (20) are in contact with the rear end of the rotating disk (17), and the rear ends of the two sliding rods (20) are fixedly provided with push claws (22).
2. The fruit picking screening and separation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push spring (21) is connected between the sliding push rod (20) and the fixing frame (19).
3. The fruit picking screening and separation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each group of the screening cavities (13) is distributed front to back, and the width of each of the screening cavities (13) gradually increases from front to back.
4. The fruit picking screening and separation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push claw (22) is arranged in a concave shape.