Civil air defense door capable of monitoring anti-explosion locking state
By designing adjustment locking devices and auxiliary locking devices in the civil defense door, automatic locking is achieved using operating lever, gear and drive motor, the problem of human defense door closing needs to be artificially closed when the lock body is opened, and the safety and automation level is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420059525.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The civil defense door can only play a safe and explosion-proof role in locking, but once the lock body is opened, it needs to be closed manually, resulting in major casualties that may cause danger.
A human defense door that can monitor explosion-proof locking state is designed. By setting up an adjustment locking device and an auxiliary locking device, automatic locking is achieved using operating lever, gear and drive motor to ensure that the human defense door can automatically return to the locking state when it is not in the locking state.
It realizes automatic locking of the civil defense door without a special person, improving safety in the event of danger and avoiding major casualties caused by the lack of the civil defense door.
Smart Images

Figure CN222478536U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil air defense doors, in particular to a civil air defense door capable of monitoring an explosion-proof locking state. Background Art
[0002] Civil defense doors are the doors at the entrances and exits of people's defense projects. There are distinct classifications of civil defense doors, including ordinary single-leaf and double-leaf protective closed doors and closed doors, single-leaf and double-leaf protective closed doors and closed doors with movable thresholds, and other civil defense equipment. Under normal circumstances, civil defense doors are in a locked state, and the material of civil defense doors is relatively thick, which can achieve an explosion-proof effect.
[0003] However, during use, the civil air defense door can only play a safety and explosion-proof role when it is locked, and the normal locked state is an important indicator for safety inspection. Therefore, monitoring probes are often installed to monitor the locked state of the civil air defense door. However, once the lock body is opened, it is necessary to close it manually. Once a dangerous situation occurs during this process, it will cause serious casualties due to the civil air defense door not being in a locked state, which is very dangerous. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that during use, the civil air defense door can only play a safety and explosion-proof role when it is in the locked state, and the normal locked state is an important indicator for safety inspection. Therefore, a monitoring probe is often equipped to monitor the locked state of the civil air defense door. However, once the lock body is opened, it is necessary to go forward to close it manually. Once a dangerous situation occurs during this process, it will cause serious casualties due to the civil air defense door not being in the locked state, which is very dangerous. Therefore, a civil air defense door technology that can monitor the explosion-proof locked state is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a civil defense door capable of monitoring an explosion-proof locking state, comprising a door frame, an inner wall of the door frame being rotatably provided with a rotating shaft near the edges on both sides, the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts being fixedly connected with rotating cylindrical blocks, the outer surfaces of the two rotating cylindrical blocks being respectively fixedly connected with a first door body and a second door body, monitoring probes being installed on both sides of the door frame, an adjusting locking device being provided with an inner wall of the first door body, an auxiliary locking device being provided with a side of the second door body, the adjusting locking device comprising a lock slot, the lock slot being opened on one side of the first door body, an operating rod being rotatably provided on the inner wall of the first door body, the operating rod penetrating the inner wall of the lock slot, and operating disks being fixedly connected at both ends of the operating rod.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is: by setting an adjustable locking device, under the action of the operating rod driving the first gear to rotate, the rectangular clamping block can be driven to move in cooperation with the rack plate, and then it can be fixed with the rectangular clamping slot, which is in a locked state. When it is found that it is not in a locked state, the driving motor connected to the external console through the Internet is controlled at this time, and then the half-tooth gear can be driven to rotate, and then the operating rod can be driven to rotate in cooperation with the second gear to put it in a locked state, and no special person is required to be on site for operation. Since the main control of the civil defense door must be purely mechanical control to avoid power failure and inability to control, the non-meshing part of the bottom of the half-tooth gear rotates one circle after it rotates one circle, which will not affect the control of the operating rod. By setting an auxiliary locking device, under the action of the sliding block, the positioning rod can be driven to move, so that the positioning rod can be stuck in the positioning hole, so that the operating rod can be fixed inside, and then during the civil defense and explosion-proof process, it cannot be opened from the outside, thereby increasing the overall safety.
[0007] Preferably, a rectangular slide groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the locking groove, a rectangular slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove, and a rack plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular slider.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: by arranging the rectangular slider and the rack plate, the rectangular slider can drive the rack plate to move along the rectangular slide groove, and can cooperate with other components to play a role.
[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the operating rod is located inside the lock groove and is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is meshingly connected with the top of the rack plate.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the first gear, the rack plate can be driven to move, and then cooperate with other components to play a role.
[0011] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the first door body, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a half-tooth gear, and the outer surface of the operating rod is located on one side of the half-tooth gear and is fixedly connected to a second gear.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the rotating rod and the half-tooth gear, the rotating rod drives the meshing surface of the half-tooth gear to engage with the second gear to work, and when it rotates to the point where the non-meshing surface is located above the second gear, it can avoid affecting the operation of the operating rod.
[0013] Preferably, a rectangular slot is provided on one side of the second door body, and a rectangular block is fixedly connected to one side of the rack plate, and the rectangular block can be inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular slot.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: by providing the rectangular card block and the rectangular card slot, the first door body and the second door body can be in a locked state.
[0015] Preferably, the auxiliary locking device comprises a rectangular frame, one side of the outer surface of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second door body, the inner wall of the rectangular frame is slidably connected to a sliding block, and one side of the outer surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected to an auxiliary rod.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is: by arranging the sliding block and the auxiliary rod, the auxiliary rod can drive the sliding block to move, and then cooperate with other components to play a role.
[0017] Preferably, a locking rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sliding block adjacent to the auxiliary rod, the locking rod passes through the rectangular frame and extends to the outside, a locking hole is opened on one side of the operating rod, and the locking rod can be locked into the inner wall of the locking hole.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that by providing the locking rod and the locking hole, the locking rod can be locked into the locking hole, thereby fixing the operating rod.
[0019] In summary, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0020] 1. By setting up an adjustable locking device, when the operating lever drives the first gear to rotate, it can cooperate with the rack plate to drive the rectangular block to move, and then it can be fixed with the rectangular slot. This is in a locked state. When it is found that it is not in a locked state, the drive motor connected to the external console through the Internet is controlled at this time, so that the half-tooth gear can be driven to rotate, and then the second gear can be used to drive the operating lever to rotate, so that it is in a locked state. No special person is required to be present for operation. Since the main control of the civil air defense door must be purely mechanical control to avoid power outage and inability to control, the non-meshing part at the bottom of the half-tooth gear rotates one circle to the top of the second gear, which will not affect the control of the operating lever.
[0021] 2. By setting up an auxiliary locking device, the sliding block can drive the locking rod to move, so that the locking rod can be locked into the locking hole, so that the operating rod can be fixed inside, and then during the civil defense and explosion-proof process, it cannot be opened from the outside, thereby increasing the overall safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the door frame of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first door body of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second door body of the utility model;
[0026] Legend: 1. Door frame; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Rotating cylindrical block; 4. First door body; 5. Second door body; 6. Monitoring probe; 7. Adjusting locking device; 71. Locking slot; 72. Operating lever; 73. Operating panel; 74. First gear; 75. Rectangular slide slot; 76. Rectangular slider; 77. Rack plate; 78. Rectangular clamping block; 79. Driving motor; 710. Rotating rod; 711. Half-tooth gear; 712. Second gear; 713. Rectangular clamping slot; 8. Auxiliary locking device; 81. Rectangular frame; 82. Sliding block; 83. Auxiliary rod; 84. Positioning rod; 85. Positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a civil air defense door capable of monitoring an explosion-proof locking state, comprising a door frame 1, an inner wall of the door frame 1 being rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 2 near both side edges, the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 2 being fixedly connected with a rotating cylindrical block 3, the outer surfaces of the two rotating cylindrical blocks 3 being respectively fixedly connected with a first door body 4 and a second door body 5, monitoring probes 6 being installed on both sides of the door frame 1, an adjusting locking device 7 being provided on the inner wall of the first door body 4, and an auxiliary locking device 8 being provided on one side of the second door body 5.
[0028] The specific settings and functions of the regulating locking device 7 and the auxiliary locking device 8 are described in detail below.
[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3When the locking cam 75 is in the state of being moved, the locking cam 71 is in the state of being moved along the cam 74, and the cam 73 is in the state of being moved along the cam 74. When the locking cam 75 is in the state of being moved, the cam 73 is in the state of being moved along the cam 74. A driving motor 79 is fixedly installed on one side of the first door body 4, and a rotating rod 710 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 79, and one end of the rotating rod 710 is fixedly connected to a half-tooth gear 711. The outer surface of the operating rod 72 is located on one side of the half-tooth gear 711 and is fixedly connected to the second gear 712. By setting the rotating rod 710 and the half-tooth gear 711, the rotating rod 710 drives the meshing surface of the half-tooth gear 711 to mesh with the second gear 712 to play a role. When the non-meshing surface is rotated to be located above the second gear 712, it can avoid affecting the operation of the operating rod 72. A rectangular slot 713 is opened on one side of the second door body 5, and a rectangular block 78 is fixedly connected to one side of the rack plate 77. The rectangular block 78 can be stuck into the inner wall of the rectangular slot 713. By setting the rectangular block 78 and the rectangular slot 713, the first door body 4 and the second door body 5 can be in a locked state.
[0030] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment: the auxiliary locking device 8 includes a rectangular frame 81, one side of the outer surface of the rectangular frame 81 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second door body 5, the inner wall of the rectangular frame 81 is slidably connected with a sliding block 82, and one side of the outer surface of the sliding block 82 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod 83. By arranging the sliding block 82 and the auxiliary rod 83, the auxiliary rod 83 can drive the sliding block 82 to move, and then cooperate with other components to play a role. The outer surface of the sliding block 82 is fixedly connected to a locking rod 84 on the side adjacent to the auxiliary rod 83. The locking rod 84 penetrates the rectangular frame 81 and extends to the outside. A locking hole 85 is opened on one side of the operating rod 72, and the locking rod 84 can be inserted into the inner wall of the locking hole 85. By arranging the locking rod 84 and the locking hole 85, the locking rod 84 can be inserted into the locking hole 85, and then the operating rod 72 can be fixed.
[0031] The working principle is that when in use, the operating disk 73 is rotated so that the operating disk 73 can drive the operating rod 72 to rotate, and then the first gear 74 can be driven to rotate, so that the first gear 74 can drive the rack plate 77 to move, and the rack plate 77 can drive the rectangular slider 76 to slide on the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove 75, and then the rectangular block 78 can be driven to move, so that the rectangular block 78 is stuck in the rectangular slot 713. When the monitoring probe 6 detects that it is not locked, the drive motor 79 is controlled at this time so that the drive motor 79 can drive the rotating rod 710 to rotate, and then the half-tooth gear 711 can be driven to rotate. When the half-tooth gear 711 rotates to the second gear 712, the second gear 712 and the operating rod 72 can be driven to rotate, so that the rectangular block 78 is stuck in the rectangular slot 713. When the locking is completed, the auxiliary rod 83 is pushed at this time, so that the auxiliary rod 83 can drive the sliding block 82 to move, and then the positioning rod 84 can be driven to move, so that the positioning rod 84 can be stuck in the positioning hole 85 to complete the fixation.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A civil air defense door capable of monitoring explosion-proof locking status, comprising a door frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the door frame (1) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (2) near the two side edges, the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (2) are fixedly connected with rotating cylindrical blocks (3), the outer surfaces of the two rotating cylindrical blocks (3) are respectively fixedly connected with a first door body (4) and a second door body (5), monitoring probes (6) are installed on both sides of the door frame (1), the inner wall of the first door body (4) is provided with an adjusting locking device (7), and one side of the second door body (5) is provided with an auxiliary locking device (8), the adjusting locking device (7) includes a locking groove (71), the locking groove (71) is opened on one side of the first door body (4), the inner wall of the first door body (4) is rotatably provided with an operating rod (72), the operating rod (72) passes through the inner wall of the locking groove (71), and both ends of the operating rod (72) are fixedly connected with an operating disk (73).
2. The civil air defense door capable of monitoring explosion-proof locking status according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular slide groove (75) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the locking groove (71), a rectangular slider (76) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove (75), and a rack plate (77) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular slider (76).
3. The civil air defense door capable of monitoring explosion-proof locking status according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the operating rod (72) is located inside the locking groove (71) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (74), and the first gear (74) is meshedly connected with the top of the rack plate (77).
4. The civil air defense door capable of monitoring explosion-proof locking status according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving motor (79) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first door body (4); an output end of the driving motor (79) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (710); one end of the rotating rod (710) is fixedly connected to a half-tooth gear (711); and an outer surface of the operating rod (72) is located on one side of the half-tooth gear (711) and is fixedly connected to a second gear (712).
5. The civil air defense door capable of monitoring explosion-proof locking status according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rectangular slot (713) is provided on one side of the second door body (5), and a rectangular block (78) is fixedly connected to one side of the rack plate (77), and the rectangular block (78) can be inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular slot (713).
6. The civil air defense door capable of monitoring explosion-proof locking status according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary locking device (8) comprises a rectangular frame (81), one side of the outer surface of the rectangular frame (81) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the second door body (5), the inner wall of the rectangular frame (81) is slidably connected to a sliding block (82), and one side of the outer surface of the sliding block (82) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary rod (83).
7. The civil air defense door capable of monitoring explosion-proof locking status according to claim 6, characterized in that: A locking rod (84) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the sliding block (82) adjacent to the auxiliary rod (83), and the locking rod (84) penetrates the rectangular frame (81) and extends to the outside. A locking hole (85) is provided on one side of the operating rod (72), and the locking rod (84) can be locked into the inner wall of the locking hole (85).