Self-priming pump control device
By designing a self-priming pump control device, the floating bottle and slide rod move with the change of water level, pushing the stroke switch to control the opening and closing of the self-priming pump, the safety hazards and equipment damage in the existing automatic water pump control method are solved. , realizes intelligent water level control and improves water pump safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420072513.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-12
AI Technical Summary
In the automatic control method of existing underground water pumps, bare wires are used for high and low water level control, which poses safety hazards and is prone to failure due to oxidation or dirt of the wire, resulting in too low or too high water level and overheating and damage to the equipment.
Design a self-priming pump control device, including a base plate, slide rod, floating bottle, trigger guide rod and stroke switch. Through contact between the floating bottle and the water surface, the slide rod and trigger guide rod move up and down with the change of water level, pushing the stroke switch to open or Turn off the self-priming pump to achieve intelligent water level control.
The device can intelligently control the opening and closing of the water pump, avoid idleness and energy waste caused by excessive water pumping, improve the safety and reliability of the water pump, and prevent overheating and damage of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222478974U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a control device, in particular to a self-priming pump control device, belonging to the technical field of self-priming pumps. Background Art
[0002] Due to normal water gushing, temporary water tanks are set up at underground working faces. The accumulated water in the tanks must be pumped out by water pumps and discharged into the drainage system to control the accumulated water above the lowest water level line.
[0003] However, if too much water is pumped, the water pump body will be filled with a large amount of gas and will run idle without water, which will endanger the safe operation of the water pump and cause energy loss. In the automatic control method originally adopted by the submersible pumps in the water tanks of the working face in the mine, high and low water level control uses bare wires as trigger points, which not only does not meet the underground explosion-proof requirements, but also the bare wires are used as water level control. When the wires are oxidized or there is too much dirt on the surface, they will fail and cannot be triggered, resulting in the water level being too low and the water pump being dry, causing equipment overheating and damage. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-priming pump control device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, which can intelligently discharge the water inside the temporary water tank, prevent damage to the self-priming pump, and improve the safety of the water pump.
[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a self-priming pump control device, including a base plate, a control structure is installed on the top of the base plate, the control structure includes a slide rod, the base plate is slidably connected with the slide rod, the bottom end of the slide rod is fixedly connected with a float bottle, the slide rod is fixedly connected with a trigger guide rod, the base plate is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the side ends of the slide rail are slidably connected with two connecting plates in a parallel and symmetrical relationship, the two connecting plates are detachably connected with travel switches, and one of the two travel switches is an upper limit water level travel switch, and the other is a lower limit water level travel switch.
[0006] Preferably, a fixing structure is installed on the connecting plate and the travel switch, the fixing structure includes a fixing plate, a fixing plate is slidably connected to the connecting plate, the fixing plate and the travel switch are in contact, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a fixing groove is provided on the travel switch, and the fixing block and the fixing groove are engaged.
[0007] Preferably, two fixing plates are provided in parallel and symmetrical relationship, and the cross-section of the side end of the fixing block is an arc-shaped structure.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the limiting rod and the connecting plate are slidably connected, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the limiting rod and the connecting plate.
[0009] Preferably, a plug rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the travel switch, a slot is provided on the connecting plate, and the plug rod is plugged into the slot.
[0010] Preferably, an adjustment structure is installed on the slide rail and the connecting plate, the adjustment structure includes a slider, a side end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slider, the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the slider is a convex structure.
[0011] Preferably, a positioning block is slidably connected in the sliding block, a positioning groove is provided in the sliding rail, the positioning block and the positioning groove are plugged in, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the positioning block.
[0012] Preferably, the side end cross-section of the positioning block is an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of positioning grooves are provided in a linear distribution relationship.
[0013] Preferably, a push block is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block, and the push block is slidably connected to the sliding block.
[0014] Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly connected inside the sliding block, and the positioning rod is slidably connected to the positioning block.
[0015] The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to use a self-priming pump to drain the temporary water tank, the bottom plate is first installed on the top of the temporary water tank, and then the sliding rod is inserted into the inside of the bottom plate. The sliding rod can be supported by the contact between the float bottle and the water surface. When the water level rises, the float bottle will drive the sliding rod to rise together, thereby driving the trigger guide rod to slide upward. When the water level rises to the drainage level, the trigger guide rod can push and trigger the upper water level stroke switch, so that the self-priming pump starts to drain the water. When the water level drops, the float bottle will drive the sliding rod to drop together, thereby driving the trigger guide rod to slide downward. When the water level drops to the point where the trigger guide rod can push and trigger the lowest water level stroke switch, the self-priming pump is powered off and stops working, thereby being able to intelligently discharge the water inside the temporary water tank, preventing damage to the self-priming pump and improving the safety of the water pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing plate and the fixing block of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing plate and the limiting rod of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the slide rail and the slider of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. control structure; 201. slide bar; 202. float bottle; 203. trigger guide rod; 204. slide rail; 205. connecting plate; 206. travel switch; 3. fixing structure; 301. fixing plate; 302. fixing block; 303. fixing groove; 304. limiting rod; 305. first spring; 306. insert rod; 307. slot; 4. adjustment structure; 401. slide bar; 402. positioning block; 403. positioning groove; 404. push block; 405. positioning rod; 406. second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, a self-priming pump control device includes a base plate 1, a control structure 2 is installed on the top of the base plate 1, and the control structure 2 includes a slide bar 201. The slide bar 201 is slidably connected to the base plate 1, and a float bottle 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slide bar 201. A trigger guide rod 203 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 201, and a slide rail 204 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The side ends of the slide rail 204 are slidably connected to two connecting plates 205 in a parallel and symmetrical relationship. Travel switches 206 are detachably connected to the two connecting plates 205, and one of the two travel switches 206 is an upper limit water level travel switch 206, and the other is a lower limit water level travel switch 206.
[0025] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a fixing structure 3 is installed on the connecting plate 205 and the travel switch 206, and the fixing structure 3 includes a fixing plate 301. The fixing plate 301 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 205, and the fixing plate 301 is in conflict with the travel switch 206. A fixing block 302 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 301, and a fixing groove 303 is provided on the travel switch 206. The fixing block 302 and the fixing groove 303 are engaged with each other. Two fixing plates 301 are provided in a parallel and symmetrical relationship, and the side end cross-section of the fixing block 302 is an arc-shaped structure. The fixing plate 301 is pulled to both ends. When the fixing block 302 and the fixing groove 303 are separated, the travel switch 206 can be removed for maintenance.
[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a limiting rod 304 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 301, and the limiting rod 304 and the connecting plate 205 are slidably connected. A first spring 305 is fixedly connected between the limiting rod 304 and the connecting plate 205. The limiting rod 304 fixed on the fixed plate 301 and the connecting plate 205 are slidably connected to limit the fixed plate 301. The first spring 305 fixed on the limiting rod 304 can drive the fixed plate 301 to slide and reset when the fixed plate 301 is released.
[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the side end of the travel switch 206 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 306, and a slot 307 is provided on the connecting plate 205. The insertion rod 306 and the slot 307 are plugged into each other. By plugging the insertion rod 306 fixed on the travel switch 206 and the slot 307 provided on the connecting plate 205, the travel switch 206 can be positioned.
[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, an adjustment structure 4 is installed on the slide rail 204 and the connecting plate 205, and the adjustment structure 4 includes a slider 401, and the side end of the connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected with the slider 401, and the slider 401 is slidably connected to the slide rail 204, and the slider 401 is a convex structure, and a positioning block 402 is slidably connected in the slider 401, and a positioning groove 403 is provided in the slide rail 204, and the positioning block 402 is plugged into the positioning groove 403, and a second spring 406 is fixedly connected between the slider 401 and the positioning block 402, and the side end cross section of the positioning block 402 is an arc The positioning groove 403 is linearly distributed and has a plurality of positioning grooves 403. A push block 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block 402. The push block 404 is slidably connected to the slider 401. Pushing the two push blocks 404 toward each other can drive the positioning block 402 to slide and separate from the positioning groove 403, so that the travel switch 206 can be adjusted by sliding the slider 401. After the adjustment is completed, the second spring 406 fixed on the positioning rod 405 is released, which can drive the positioning block 402 to slide and reset. Therefore, the positioning block 402 and the positioning groove 403 can be plugged again, and the slider 401 and the travel switch 206 can be limited and fixed.
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a positioning rod 405 is fixedly connected inside the sliding block 401 , and the positioning rod 405 is slidably connected to the positioning block 402 , so that the positioning block 402 can be guided and limited.
[0030] When the utility model is in use and a self-priming pump is needed to drain the temporary water tank, the bottom plate 1 is first installed on the top of the temporary water tank, and then the slide bar 201 is inserted into the bottom plate 1. The float bottle 202 is in contact with the water surface and can support the slide bar 201. When the water level rises, the float bottle 202 will drive the slide bar 201 to rise together, so that the trigger guide rod 203 can be driven to slide upward. When the water level rises to the drainage level, the trigger guide rod 203 can push and trigger the upper water level travel switch 206, so that the self-priming pump is started to drain the water. When the water level drops, the float bottle 202 will drive the slide bar 201 to drop together, so that the trigger guide rod 203 can slide downward. When the water level drops to the point where the trigger guide rod 203 can push and trigger the minimum water level travel switch 206, the self-priming pump is powered off and stops working, so that the water inside the temporary water tank can be intelligently discharged to prevent damage to the self-priming pump and improve the safety of the water pump. When the travel switch 206 needs to be removed for maintenance, the fixing plates 301 are pulled to both ends. When the fixing block 302 and the fixing groove 303 are separated, the travel switch 206 can be 06 is removed for inspection, and the fixing plate 301 can be limited by slidingly connecting the limiting rod 304 fixed on the fixing plate 301 and the connecting plate 205. When the fixing plate 301 is loosened, the fixing plate 301 can be driven to slide and reset, so that the connecting plate 205 and the travel switch 206 can be fixed by engaging the fixing block 302 and the fixing groove 303. The plugging rod 306 fixed on the travel switch 206 and the slot 307 provided on the connecting plate 205 can be plugged in. The travel switch 206 is positioned. When the water level is different and the position of the travel switch 206 needs to be adjusted, the two push blocks 404 are pushed toward each other, which can drive the positioning block 402 to slide and separate the positioning groove 403, so that the travel switch 206 can be adjusted by sliding the slider 401. After the adjustment is completed, the second spring 406 fixed on the positioning rod 405 is loosened, which can drive the positioning block 402 to slide and reset, so that the positioning block 402 and the positioning groove 403 can be plugged again, and the slider 401 and the travel switch 206 can be limited and fixed.
[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0032] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A self-priming pump control device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A control structure (2) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the control structure (2) comprises a slide bar (201), the bottom plate (1) is slidably connected with the slide bar (201), the bottom end of the slide bar (201) is fixedly connected with a float bottle (202), the slide bar (201) is fixedly connected with a trigger guide rod (203), the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a slide rail (204), the side ends of the slide rail (204) are slidably connected with two connecting plates (205) in a parallel and symmetrical relationship, and both connecting plates (205) are detachably connected with travel switches (206), and one of the two travel switches (206) is an upper limit water level travel switch (206), and the other is a lower limit water level travel switch (206).
2. A self-priming pump control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing structure (3) is installed on the connecting plate (205) and the travel switch (206), and the fixing structure (3) comprises a fixing plate (301). The fixing plate (301) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (205), the fixing plate (301) and the travel switch (206) are in contact with each other, a fixing block (302) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (301), a fixing groove (303) is provided on the travel switch (206), and the fixing block (302) and the fixing groove (303) are engaged with each other.
3. A self-priming pump control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (301) are provided in a parallel and symmetrical relationship, and the side end cross-section of the fixing block (302) is an arc-shaped structure.
4. A self-priming pump control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting rod (304) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (301), the limiting rod (304) and the connecting plate (205) are slidably connected, and a first spring (305) is fixedly connected between the limiting rod (304) and the connecting plate (205).
5. A self-priming pump control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side end of the travel switch (206) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (306), and a slot (307) is provided on the connecting plate (205), and the insertion rod (306) and the slot (307) are plugged into each other.
6. A self-priming pump control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment structure (4) is installed on the slide rail (204) and the connecting plate (205), and the adjustment structure (4) comprises a slider (401). The side end of the connecting plate (205) is fixedly connected with the slider (401), and the slider (401) is slidably connected to the slide rail (204), and the slider (401) is a convex structure.
7. A self-priming pump control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning block (402) is slidably connected inside the slider (401), a positioning groove (403) is provided inside the slide rail (204), the positioning block (402) and the positioning groove (403) are plugged into each other, and a second spring (406) is fixedly connected between the slider (401) and the positioning block (402).
8. A self-priming pump control device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side end cross-section of the positioning block (402) is in an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of positioning grooves (403) are provided in a linearly distributed relationship.
9. A self-priming pump control device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A push block (404) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block (402), and the push block (404) is slidably connected to the sliding block (401).
10. A self-priming pump control device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning rod (405) is fixedly connected inside the sliding block (401), and the positioning rod (405) is slidably connected to the positioning block (402).