Steam turbine fault detection device

By designing a lifting and placement mechanism for steam engine failure detection, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive observation of the staff during the inspection process is solved, and the stable lifting and comprehensive observation of the steam engine are achieved, and the detection efficiency and safety are improved.

CN222481822UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14SHANXI GUOFENG COAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421241709.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-03
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the steam engine failure detection process, staff need to check whether the parts of each part are damaged one by one. The entire process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is not convenient for comprehensive observation and easy to miss out the details.

Method used

A steam engine fault detection device is designed, including a lifting mechanism and a placement mechanism. The lifting mechanism retracts the steel cables by driving the rope coiler to achieve lifting of the steam engine and comprehensive observation. The placement mechanism prevents the steam engine from shaking during maintenance through the clamping mechanism of the movable column and L block.

Benefits of technology

Through the use of the lifting mechanism, staff can easily lift the steam engine, achieving comprehensive observation and maintenance, increasing the stability of the lifting; through the clamping mechanism of the placement mechanism, the steam engine is prevented from shaking, and the safety of maintenance is improved and efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a steam turbine fault detection device which comprises a maintenance platform, installation frames are installed on the two sides of the upper end of the maintenance platform, placing frames are installed at the positions, located on the inner sides of the two installation frames, of the upper portion of the maintenance platform, and the steam turbine fault detection device further comprises a lifting mechanism. A motor is installed at one end of the machine box, a rope winder is installed on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a steel rope is wound on the outer surface of the rope winder, a lantern ring is installed at one end of the steel rope, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, and a rotating assembly used for providing a lifting function for a steam turbine is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft. The bottle blocking rod for the bottle inspection machine has the effect of assisting in lifting, prevents the lantern ring and the two ends of a steam turbine from falling off, guarantees the safety of lifting detection, can lift the steam turbine, facilitates observation and overhaul of workers, and meanwhile improves the stability effect of lifting.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steam turbine fault detection, in particular to a steam turbine fault detection device. Background Art

[0002] A steam turbine, also known as a steam turbine engine, is a rotary steam power device. High-temperature and high-pressure steam passes through a fixed nozzle to become an accelerated airflow and is then sprayed onto the blades, causing the rotor with the blade rows to rotate and perform work externally. Steam turbines are the main equipment in modern thermal power plants and are also used in the metallurgical industry, chemical industry, and ship power plants.

[0003] Before the staff can inspect and repair the faulty steam turbine, they need to observe the steam turbine one by one, checking each part one by one to see if there is any damage. The whole process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inconvenient for the staff to observe the steam turbine comprehensively, and it is easy to miss the details. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model discloses a steam turbine fault detection device, which aims to solve the problem that before the staff inspect and repair the faulty steam turbine, the staff need to observe the steam turbine in turn and check whether the parts of each part are damaged one by one. The whole process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inconvenient for the staff to observe the steam turbine comprehensively, and it is easy to miss subtle technical problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A steam turbine fault detection device comprises a maintenance platform, mounting frames are installed on both sides of the upper end of the maintenance platform, and a placement frame is installed on the inner sides of two groups of mounting frames above the maintenance platform, and also comprises a lifting mechanism: the lifting mechanism comprises a machine box arranged above the mounting frame, one end of the machine box is installed with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is installed with a rope reel through a coupling, the outer surface of the rope reel is wound with a steel cable, one end of the steel cable is installed with a ring, the inner side of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating assembly for providing a lifting function for the steam turbine, the inner side of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary bevel gear, the outer surface of the rotating rod is threadedly connected with a push block, and the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft and the rope reel are sleeved with a connecting assembly for energy saving; a placement mechanism: the placement mechanism is arranged above the placement frame, and the placement mechanism is used to clamp and fix the two ends of the placed steam turbine.

[0007] By setting up a lifting mechanism and installing the rings on both ends of the steam turbine, the rope reel is driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the rope reel reels in the steel cable, thereby stretching the steam turbine upward. At the same time, the rope reel is rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating rod, driving the push block connected with the external thread to slide upward, so that the push block provides lifting force for both ends of the steam turbine, thereby assisting the lifting.

[0008] In a preferred solution, the placement mechanism includes a movable groove arranged above the placement rack, a movable column is slidably connected inside the movable groove, and two groups of L blocks are rotatably connected inside the placement rack.

[0009] By setting up a placement mechanism, the steam turbine is placed on the placement rack. The weight of the two ends of the steam turbine squeezes the movable column, so that the movable column is squeezed into the inside of the placement rack through the movable groove, thereby squeezing the L blocks on the same horizontal plane, so that the two groups of L blocks flip over and clamp the two ends of the steam turbine placed on the placement rack.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the movable groove and the interior of the placement rack penetrate each other, the movable columns are horizontally and vertically arranged above the two groups of L blocks, and extension grooves are opened on both sides of the movable groove above the placement rack, and the L blocks penetrate the extension grooves.

[0011] By providing the extension groove, after the movable column squeezes the L block, the two groups of L blocks can extend outward through the extension groove.

[0012] In a preferred solution, the rotating assembly includes an auxiliary bevel gear arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and the auxiliary bevel gear and the main bevel gear are meshingly connected.

[0013] By setting a rotating assembly, the auxiliary bevel gear can be rotated to drive the main bevel gear to rotate, thereby providing a lifting effect for the steam turbine.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly includes a belt arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the rope winder, the belt passes through the interior of the mounting frame and the machine box, the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a thread, and the interior of the push block is provided with a thread groove.

[0015] By setting the connection assembly, the rope reel can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and low consumption.

[0016] The utility model discloses a steam turbine fault detection device having the following beneficial effects.

[0017] First, by setting up a lifting mechanism, after the collar is installed at both ends of the steam turbine, the rope reel is driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the rope reel reels the steel cable, thereby stretching the steam turbine upward, and at the same time, the rope reel is driven to rotate the rotating shaft, so that the rotating rod is rotated, and the push block connected with the external thread is driven to slide upward, so that the push block provides lifting force for both ends of the steam turbine, which plays an auxiliary lifting effect, prevents the collar and both ends of the steam turbine from falling off, ensures the safety of lifting and testing, and can lift the steam turbine, which is convenient for the staff to conduct comprehensive observation and maintenance, and at the same time increases the stability of lifting;

[0018] Secondly, by setting up a placement mechanism, the steam turbine is placed on the placement rack. The weight of the two ends of the steam turbine squeezes the movable column, so that the movable column is squeezed toward the inside of the placement rack through the movable groove, thereby squeezing the L blocks on the same horizontal plane, so that the two groups of L blocks flip over, clamping the two ends of the steam turbine placed on the placement rack, thereby preventing the steam turbine from shaking during maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of a steam turbine fault detection device proposed by the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is an axonometric diagram from another perspective of a steam turbine fault detection device proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a placement mechanism of a steam turbine fault detection device proposed by the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 A steam turbine fault detection device proposed by the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] In the attached figure: 1. maintenance table; 2. mounting frame; 3. machine box; 4. motor; 5. rope reel; 6. steel cable; 7. ring; 8. main bevel gear; 9. rotating shaft; 10. rotating rod; 11. auxiliary bevel gear; 12. placement frame; 13. movable column; 14. push block; 15. belt; 16. L block; 17. movable slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] The utility model discloses a steam turbine fault detection device which is mainly used when workers inspect and repair a faulty steam turbine. The workers need to observe the steam turbine in turn and check whether the parts of each part are damaged one by one. The whole process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inconvenient for the workers to observe the steam turbine comprehensively and may easily miss subtle scenes.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A steam turbine fault detection device comprises a maintenance platform 1, mounting frames 2 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the maintenance platform 1, a placement frame 12 is installed on the inner side of the two groups of mounting frames 2 above the maintenance platform 1, and also comprises a lifting mechanism: the lifting mechanism comprises a machine box 3 arranged above the mounting frame 2, a motor 4 is installed at one end of the machine box 3, a rope reel 5 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 4 through a coupling, a steel cable 6 is wound on the outer surface of the rope reel 5, a collar 7 is installed at one end of the steel cable 6, a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 2, a rotating assembly for providing a lifting function for the steam turbine is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 9, a rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 2, an auxiliary bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 10, a push block 14 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 10, and a connecting assembly for energy saving is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9 and the rope reel 5; a placement mechanism: the placement mechanism is arranged above the placement frame 12, and the placement mechanism is used to clamp and fix the two ends of the placed steam turbine.

[0028] In this scheme, a lifting mechanism is set up, and after the ring 7 is installed at both ends of the steam turbine, the rope reel 5 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 4, so that the rope reel 5 reels in the steel cable 6, so that the ring 7 stretches the steam turbine upward. At the same time, a connecting component is sleeved on the outside of the rope reel 5 and the rotating shaft 9, so that the rope reel 5 can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the rotating component installed at one end of the rotating shaft 9 drives the main bevel gear 8 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 10 with the main bevel gear 8 fixedly connected to the top is rotated, and the rotating rod 10 drives the push block 14 connected to the external thread to slide upward, so that the push block 14 provides lifting force for the two ends of the steam turbine, which plays an auxiliary lifting effect. At the same time, a placement mechanism is set up to prevent the steam turbine from shaking during maintenance.

[0029] Among them, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the placement mechanism includes a movable groove 17 arranged above the placement rack 12, the movable column 13 is slidably connected inside the movable groove 17, and two groups of L blocks 16 are rotatably connected inside the placement rack 12.

[0030] In this solution, a placement mechanism is provided to place the steam turbine on the placement rack 12. The weight of both ends of the steam turbine presses the movable column 13, causing the movable column 13 to press toward the inside of the placement rack 12 through the movable groove 17, thereby squeezing the L blocks 16 on the same horizontal plane, causing the two groups of L blocks 16 to flip over and clamp the two ends of the steam turbine placed on the placement rack 12.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the movable groove 17 and the interior of the placement rack 12 penetrate each other, the movable column 13 is horizontally and vertically arranged above the two groups of L blocks 16, and extension grooves are opened on both sides of the movable groove 17 above the placement rack 12, and the L block 16 penetrates the extension grooves. By setting the extension grooves, after the movable column 13 squeezes the L block 16, the two groups of L blocks 16 extend outward through the extension grooves.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the rotating assembly includes an auxiliary bevel gear 11 arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 9, and the auxiliary bevel gear 11 and the main bevel gear 8 are meshingly connected. By setting the rotating assembly, the auxiliary bevel gear 11 can be rotated to drive the main bevel gear 8 to rotate, thereby providing a lifting effect for the steam turbine.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the connecting component includes a belt 15 arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9 and the rope reel 5, the belt 15 passes through the inside of the mounting frame 2 and the machine box 3, the outer surface of the rotating rod 10 is provided with a thread, and the inside of the push block 14 is provided with a thread groove. By setting the connecting component, the rope reel 5 can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and low consumption.

[0034] The above are only preferred specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to them. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method steps, or a complete technical solution. Equivalent replacement or changes based on the technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A steam turbine fault detection device, comprising a maintenance platform (1), wherein mounting frames (2) are installed on both sides of the upper end of the maintenance platform (1), and a placement frame (12) is installed on the inner side of two groups of the mounting frames (2) above the maintenance platform (1), characterized in that: Also includes: Lifting mechanism: The lifting mechanism comprises a machine box (3) arranged above the mounting frame (2), a motor (4) being installed at one end of the machine box (3), a rope reel (5) being installed on the output shaft of the motor (4) through a coupling, a steel cable (6) being wound on the outer surface of the rope reel (5), a collar (7) being installed at one end of the steel cable (6), a rotating shaft (9) being rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (2), a rotating assembly for providing a lifting function for the steam turbine being arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (9), a rotating rod (10) being rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (2), an auxiliary bevel gear (11) being fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod (10), a push block (14) being threadedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (10), and a connecting assembly for energy saving being sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft (9) and the rope reel (5); Placing mechanism: The placing mechanism is arranged above the placing frame (12), and is used to clamp and fix the two ends of the placed steam turbine.

2. A steam turbine fault detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement mechanism comprises a movable groove (17) arranged above the placement rack (12), a movable column (13) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (17), and two groups of L blocks (16) are rotatably connected inside the placement rack (12).

3. A steam turbine fault detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable groove (17) and the interior of the placement rack (12) penetrate each other, and the movable column (13) is arranged horizontally and vertically above the two groups of L blocks (16).

4. A steam turbine fault detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Extension grooves are provided on both sides of the movable groove (17) above the placement rack (12), and the L block (16) passes through the extension grooves.

5. A steam turbine fault detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises an auxiliary bevel gear (11) arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (9), and the auxiliary bevel gear (11) and the main bevel gear (8) are in meshing connection.

6. A steam turbine fault detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a belt (15) arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (9) and the rope reel (5), and the belt (15) passes through the interior of the mounting frame (2) and the machine box (3).

7. A steam turbine fault detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating rod (10) is provided with a thread, and the interior of the pushing block (14) is provided with a thread groove.