Automatic plug-in mechanism for male / female head of electric connector

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic plug-in mechanism for a male / female head of an electric connector, and relates to the technical field of electric connector detection, in particular to the automatic plug-in mechanism for the male / female head of the electric connector. The plug-in connector fixing mechanism is composed of a fixed bottom plate and a fixed vertical plate, the plug-in connector movable alignment mechanism is composed of a bottom plate and a movable vertical plate, the fixed vertical plate is vertically fixed to one side of the fixed bottom plate, and the end, provided with the fixed vertical plate in the vertical direction, of the fixed bottom plate is adjacent to the bottom plate and is fixed to a workbench; the fixed vertical plate and the movable vertical plate stand face to face, the movable vertical plate is driven by external force to be close to or away from the fixed vertical plate, and a male / female socket of an electric connector of the fixed vertical plate and a male / female socket of a standard electric connector on the movable vertical plate are close to or separated from each other. And the automatic plug-in action of the male / female head of the to-be-detected electric connector is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic product detection, in particular to a mechanism for automatically plugging an electronic product on a test bench into an interface of an instrument table through a male / female head of an electric connector. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of science and technology, people often come into contact with various electronic products during work and production. At present, the interconnection between various electronic products is generally carried out through electrical connectors.

[0003] After the processing of electronic products is completed, each electronic product will be tested before leaving the factory, that is, the interface of the electronic product is connected to the interface on the test instrument table through an electrical connector, and its related electrical performance is tested to determine whether the product is of good quality; however, in the existing testing technology, the operator plugs the electrical connector on the interface of the electronic product into the interface on the test instrument table one by one, which is a very boring and inefficient simple repetitive work, and because the electronic products must undergo 100% testing after processing, this has a great blocking effect on the efficient industrial production process. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic plugging mechanism capable of simultaneously plugging the male / female interfaces of multiple electrical connectors connected to the interfaces of electronic products into the interfaces connected to the instrument panel.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic plug-in mechanism for male / female heads of an electrical connector comprises a plug-in connector fixing mechanism consisting of a fixed bottom plate and a fixed vertical plate, and a plug-in connector movable alignment mechanism consisting of a bottom plate and a movable vertical plate. The fixed vertical plate is vertically fixed to one side of the fixed bottom plate. The fixed bottom plate is vertically provided with one end of the fixed vertical plate adjacent to one end of the bottom plate, and is respectively fixed to a test bench and an instrument table (not shown in the figure); the fixed vertical plate and the movable vertical plate are face-to-face and face-to-face, and the movable vertical plate is driven by an external force to move closer to or away from the fixed vertical plate, so that the male / female head socket of the electrical connector of the fixed vertical plate is plugged in or separated from the male / female head socket of the electrical connector on the movable vertical plate, thereby completing the automatic plug-in action between the male / female head of the electrical connector of the electronic product to be tested and the male / female head socket of the electrical connector of the instrument on the instrument table;

[0007] The fixed bottom plate is fixed on the workbench through a positioning flange, and a fixed vertical plate is vertically arranged on one side of the fixed bottom plate;

[0008] One end of the fixed vertical plate is fixed on the fixed bottom plate, and a male / female connector socket is provided on the side of the fixed vertical plate away from the movable vertical plate, and a male / female connector socket is provided at a corresponding position on the side close to the movable vertical plate, and guide flange sleeves are installed on both sides of the fixed vertical plate;

[0009] The fixed vertical plate is also fixed with a plug-in pneumatic male connector;

[0010] The bottom plate is fixed on the workbench through a positioning flange, a cylinder is fixed on the bottom plate, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable vertical plate through a cylinder floating joint;

[0011] The lower part of the movable vertical plate is connected to the output end of the cylinder fixed on the bottom plate through a cylinder floating joint. A movable vertical plate guide rod facing the cylinder direction is fixed on the periphery of the movable vertical plate away from the fixed vertical plate, and the guide rod slides in a linear bearing on a fixed block fixed on the side plate; a male / female connector socket is respectively provided on the side of the movable vertical plate away from the fixed vertical plate, and a male / female connector socket is respectively provided on the side close to the fixed vertical plate at a position corresponding to the male / female connector socket, the fixed vertical plate guide rod is fixed on the movable vertical plate, and the fixed vertical plate guide rod is inserted in the guide flange sleeve;

[0012] The movable vertical plate is also provided with a pneumatic female plug at the position of the pneumatic male plug corresponding to the fixed vertical plate;

[0013] The male / female connector sockets on the fixed vertical plate are arranged in multiple rows or in plural numbers;

[0014] The male / female connector sockets on the movable vertical plate are arranged in multiple rows or in plurality.

[0015] The utility model changes the original manual plugging operation into a batch mechanical operation, thereby greatly improving the labor efficiency, reducing the production cost, and ensuring the accuracy of the plugging process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Attached Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Attached Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0018] Attached Figure 3 For attachment Figure 2 A-A sectional view;

[0019] Attached Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the fixing mechanism of the plug-in connector;

[0020] Attached Figure 5 A top view of the fixing mechanism of the plug-in connector;

[0021] Attached Figure 6 For attachment Figure 5 B-B sectional view;

[0022] Attached Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the movable alignment mechanism of the plug-in connector;

[0023] Attached Figure 8 It is a top view of the movable alignment mechanism of the plug-in connector;

[0024] Attached Fig. 9 For attachment Figure 8 C-C section view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] See attached Figures 1 to 9 , an automatic plug-in mechanism for male / female heads of an electrical connector, comprising a plug-in connector fixing mechanism 1 consisting of a fixed bottom plate 11 and a fixed vertical plate 12, and a plug-in connector movable alignment mechanism 2 consisting of a bottom plate 21 and a movable vertical plate 22, wherein the fixed vertical plate 12 is vertically fixed to one side of the fixed bottom plate 11, and the fixed bottom plate 11 is vertically provided with one end of the fixed vertical plate 12 adjacent to one end of the bottom plate 21, and are respectively fixed to a test bench and an instrument table (not shown in the figure); the fixed vertical plate 12 and the movable vertical plate 22 are face-to-face and face-to-face, and the movable vertical plate 22 is driven by an external force to move closer to or away from the fixed vertical plate 12, and the male / female head socket of the electrical connector of the fixed vertical plate 12 is plugged in or separated from the male / female head socket of the electrical connector on the movable vertical plate 22, thereby completing the automatic plug-in action of the male / female head of the electrical connector of the electronic product to be tested and the male / female head socket of the electrical connector of the instrument on the instrument table;

[0026] The fixed bottom plate 11 is fixed on the test bench through a positioning flange 111, and a fixed vertical plate 12 is vertically provided on one side of the fixed bottom plate 11;

[0027] One end of the fixed vertical plate 12 is fixed on the fixed bottom plate 11, and male / female connector sockets 121 and 122 are respectively provided on the side of the fixed vertical plate 12 away from the movable vertical plate 22, and male / female connector sockets 1211 and 1221 are respectively provided at corresponding positions on the side close to the movable vertical plate 22, and guide flange sleeves 124 are installed on both sides of the fixed vertical plate 12;

[0028] The fixed vertical plate 12 is also fixed with a plug-in pneumatic male connector 123;

[0029] The bottom plate 21 is fixed on the instrument panel through a positioning flange 212. A cylinder 211 is fixed on the bottom plate 21. The output end of the cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the movable vertical plate 22 through a cylinder floating joint 2111.

[0030] The lower part of the movable vertical plate 22 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 211 fixed on the bottom plate 21 through the cylinder floating joint 2111. The movable vertical plate guide rod 221 facing the cylinder 211 is fixed on the periphery of the movable vertical plate 22 away from the fixed vertical plate 12, and the guide rod 221 slides in the linear bearing on the fixed block 2211 fixed on the side plate; the movable vertical plate 22 is provided with male / female connector sockets 222 and 223 on the side away from the fixed vertical plate 12, and male / female connector sockets 2221 and 2231 are provided on the side close to the fixed vertical plate 12 at positions corresponding to the male / female connector sockets 1211 and 1221 thereof, respectively. The fixed vertical plate guide rod 225 is fixed on the movable vertical plate 22, and the fixed vertical plate guide rod 225 is inserted in the guide flange sleeve 124;

[0031] The movable vertical plate 22 is also provided with a pneumatic female connector 224 at the position of the pneumatic male connector 123 of the fixed vertical plate 12;

[0032] The male / female connector sockets 1211 and 1221 on the fixed vertical plate 12 are arranged in multiple rows or in plural numbers;

[0033] The male / female connector sockets 2221 and 2231 on the movable vertical plate 22 are arranged in multiple rows or in plurality.

[0034] When the utility model is applied, the operator fixes the fixed base plate 11 and the base plate 21 on the test bench and the instrument table (not shown in the figure), respectively, and inserts the interface of the electronic product to be tested into the male / female connector sockets 1211 and 1221 on the fixed vertical plate 12 through the male or female connectors of multiple electrical connectors, and starts the cylinder 211. The output end of the cylinder 211 pushes the mobile vertical plate 22 connected thereto to the left through the cylinder floating joint 2111. Since the periphery of the mobile vertical plate 22 is fixedly provided with a mobile vertical plate guide rod 221 facing the direction of the cylinder 211, and the guide rod 221 slides in the sliding hole on the fixed block 2211 fixed on the side plate (not shown in the figure), and since the mobile vertical plate 22 is fixed ... A fixed vertical plate guide rod 225 is provided on the plate 22, and the fixed vertical plate guide rod 225 is inserted into the guide flange sleeve 124 of the fixed vertical plate 12. Under the joint constraints of the two, the male or female heads of multiple electrical connectors in the plug-in male / female connector sockets 1211, 1221 on the fixed vertical plate 12 are inserted into the plug-in male / female connector sockets 2221, 2231 on the movable vertical plate 22. Since the plug-in male / female connector sockets 2221, 2231 on the movable vertical plate 22 are respectively connected to the detection instrument on the instrument panel, the detection data of the electronic product to be detected can be obtained from the detection instrument on the instrument panel, thereby completing the plug-in work of multiple electrical connectors in the detection work of the electronic product;

[0035] Start the cylinder 211 in reverse, and after the movable vertical plate 22 returns to the original working position, take out multiple electrical connectors connected to the interfaces of the electronic products that have been tested from the male / female connector sockets 1211 and 1221 on the fixed vertical plate 12, and then proceed to test the next electronic product.

[0036] When replacing the electronic product to be tested, the test equipment corresponding to the product also needs to be replaced at the same time. Each time the electronic product to be tested is replaced, the operator will unplug and connect the connectors between the test bench and the instrument panel one by one.

Claims

1. An automatic plug-in mechanism for male / female electrical connectors, comprising a plug-in connector fixing mechanism consisting of a fixed bottom plate and a fixed vertical plate, and a plug-in connector movable alignment mechanism consisting of a bottom plate and a movable vertical plate, wherein the fixed vertical plate is vertically fixed to one side of the fixed bottom plate, and one end of the fixed vertical plate is vertically provided on the fixed bottom plate and is adjacent to the bottom plate and fixed on a workbench, characterized in that: The fixed vertical plate and the movable vertical plate stand face to face with each other, and are driven by external force to move the movable vertical plate towards or away from the fixed vertical plate, so that the male / female socket of the electrical connector on the fixed vertical plate and the male / female socket of the standard electrical connector on the movable vertical plate are moved towards or away from each other, thereby completing the automatic plug-in action of the male / female head of the electrical connector to be tested.

2. The automatic male / female plugging mechanism of an electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed bottom plate is fixed on the workbench through a positioning flange, and a fixed vertical plate is vertically arranged on one side of the fixed bottom plate.

3. The automatic male / female plugging mechanism of an electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the fixed vertical plate is fixed on the fixed base plate, and a male / female connector socket is provided on the side of the fixed vertical plate away from the movable vertical plate, and a male / female connector jack is provided at the corresponding position on the side close to the movable vertical plate, and guide flange sleeves are installed on both sides of the fixed vertical plate.

4. The automatic male / female plugging mechanism of an electrical connector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed vertical plate is also fixed with a pneumatic male plug.

5. The automatic male / female plugging mechanism of an electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate is fixed on the workbench through a positioning flange, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and an output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable vertical plate through a cylinder floating joint.

6. The automatic male / female plugging mechanism of an electrical connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the movable vertical plate is connected to the output end of the cylinder fixed on the bottom plate through a cylinder floating joint, and a movable vertical plate guide rod facing the cylinder direction is fixed on the periphery of the movable vertical plate away from the fixed vertical plate, and the guide rod slides in a linear bearing on a fixed block fixed on the side plate; the movable vertical plate is provided with a male / female connector socket on the side away from the fixed vertical plate, and a male / female connector socket is provided on the side close to the fixed vertical plate at a position corresponding to the male / female connector socket, and the fixed vertical plate guide rod 2 is fixed on the movable vertical plate, and the fixed vertical plate guide rod is inserted in the guide flange sleeve of the fixed vertical plate.

7. The automatic male / female plugging mechanism of an electrical connector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable vertical plate is also fixedly provided with a pneumatic female head at the position of the pneumatic male head corresponding to the fixed vertical plate.

8. The automatic male / female plugging mechanism of an electrical connector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The male / female connector jacks on the fixed vertical plate are arranged in multiple rows or in plurality.

9. The automatic male / female plugging mechanism of an electrical connector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The male / female connector jacks on the movable vertical plate are arranged in multiple rows or in plurality.

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