Raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The device comprises a separating assembly, a smashing assembly and a limiting assembly, the separating assembly comprises a bottom plate, a shell is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a connecting shell is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the shell, a first motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the shell, and an auger rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor; a filter plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell. Through the arrangement of the limiting assembly, the filter screen can be rapidly and stably installed through the cooperation of the insertion rod and the limiting plate, a welding mode is not needed, installation can be rapidly completed, rapid disassembly can be achieved when cleaning or maintenance is needed, use of workers is facilitated, and after long-time use, the filter screen can be rapidly and stably installed. The filter screen may be blocked, so that workers need to disassemble and clean the filter screen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to organic matter derived from animals and plants, which is used to provide the nutrients needed for plant growth after being decomposed and fermented. Organic fertilizer is mainly divided into green manure, livestock and poultry manure, compost, biogas fertilizer and waste fertilizer. The raw materials of organic fertilizer contain a variety of organic nutrients and inorganic nutrients, which can have a good effect on the soil. The production process of organic fertilizer requires the use of raw material solid-liquid separation equipment.

[0003] The raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production in the prior art does not have a crushing function. A larger volume of organic fertilizer will affect the solid-liquid separation process, and the separated liquid cannot be filtered for a second time. A small amount of small solid particles will still be mixed in the liquid, thereby reducing the effect of solid-liquid separation and failing to effectively separate the solid and liquid.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production, thereby solving the above problems Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production, which solves the problem that the solid-liquid separation device in the prior art does not have a crushing function and cannot perform secondary filtration on the separated liquid through the coordinated arrangement of a separation component, a crushing component and a limiting component.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a separation component, a crushing component and a limit component, wherein the separation component comprises a bottom plate, a shell is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a connecting shell is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the shell, a first motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the shell, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, a filter plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a filter screen is movably installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell, and limit plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the rear side of the filter screen;

[0008] The pulverizing assembly comprises a second motor, a first pulverizing roller is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, a first gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the first pulverizing roller, a second gear is meshed with the rear side of the first gear, and a second pulverizing roller is fixedly mounted on the left side of the second gear;

[0009] The limiting assembly includes a protective shell, a spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell, a baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the spring, plug rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the baffle, and a pull plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the baffle.

[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are driven to rotate by the second motor, so as to crush the fallen organic fertilizer, and avoid the influence of large volume of organic fertilizer on the solid-liquid separation process. Crushing is the process of breaking larger solid materials into smaller particles. The main purpose of crushing is to make the raw materials easier to mix, react and process. Crushing can increase the surface area of ​​the raw materials, promote contact with other substances, and improve reaction efficiency. At the same time, crushing is also conducive to reducing the transportation and storage costs of raw materials. The filter is movably installed inside the protective shell. The filter can be quickly and stably installed by the cooperation of the plug rod and the limit plate, and there is no need to use welding. Not only can the installation be completed quickly, but it can also be quickly disassembled when cleaning or maintenance is required, which is convenient for the staff to use.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the second motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the left side of the connecting shell, and the protective shell is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the protective shell.

[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the second motor is mounted on the connecting shell, so that the second motor can be supported by the connecting shell.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a limiting ring is sleeved on the right side of the surface of the second motor, and the right side of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting shell.

[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the limiting ring is arranged on the surface of the second motor, and one end of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the connecting shell, so that the second motor will not shake when in use and is more stable.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sliding block, and the top and bottom of the sliding rod are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell.

[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the number of sliding blocks and sliding rods is set to two, and they are arranged on both sides of the baffle, so as to facilitate their support and limitation of the baffle and prevent position deviation when the baffle moves.

[0017] The utility model is further configured that a feed inlet is provided at the top of the connecting shell, a discharge port is provided at the right side of the bottom of the outer shell, and a water outlet is connected to the bottom of the front side of the protective shell.

[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: the feed port is arranged at the top of the connecting shell, so that the organic fertilizer can be crushed more conveniently when entering; the discharge port is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the shell, so that the separated solids can be discharged quickly; the water outlet pipe is arranged on the front side of the protective shell, so that the separated liquid can be discharged.

[0019] The utility model is further configured such that a fixing plate is sleeved on the right side of the surface of the first motor, and the right side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing.

[0020] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the fixing plate is arranged on the surface of the first motor, so that the first motor will not shake when in use.

[0021] The utility model is further configured such that positioning plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the front side and the rear side of the protective shell, and the bottom of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0022] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: one end of the positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the protective shell, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, making the protective shell more stable when in use.

[0023] The utility model is further configured that stabilizing plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the protective shell, and the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the protective shell on one side close to the protective shell.

[0024] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: one end of the stabilizing plate is fixedly mounted on the protective shell, and the other end is fixedly connected to the protective shell, making the protective shell more stable when in use.

[0025] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The utility model drives the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate through the second motor, so as to crush the fallen organic fertilizer, so as to avoid the influence of the larger volume of organic fertilizer on the solid-liquid separation process. Crushing is the process of breaking larger solid materials into smaller particles. The main purpose of crushing is to make the raw materials easier to mix, react and process. Crushing can increase the surface area of ​​the raw materials, promote contact with other substances, and improve the reaction efficiency. At the same time, crushing is also conducive to reducing the transportation cost and storage cost of the raw materials.

[0027] 2. The utility model can realize fast and stable installation of the filter screen through the cooperation of the plug rod and the limit plate, and does not need to use welding. It can not only complete the installation quickly, but also can be quickly disassembled when cleaning or maintenance is required, which is convenient for the staff to use.

[0028] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a structural stereogram of a raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic rear view of the structure of a raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main view of a crushing component of a raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production;

[0034] Figure 5 The present invention is a rear cross-sectional schematic diagram of a limiting component of a raw material solid-liquid separation device for producing organic fertilizer.

[0035] In the attached drawings: 1. separation component; 101. bottom plate; 102. outer shell; 103. connecting shell; 104. first motor; 105. auger rod; 106. filter plate; 107. protective shell; 108. filter screen; 109. limit plate; 2. crushing component; 201. second motor; 202. first crushing roller; 203. first gear; 204. second gear; 205. second crushing roller; 206. limit ring; 3. limit assembly; 301. protective shell; 302. spring; 303. baffle; 304. plug rod; 305. pull plate; 306. sliding block; 307. sliding rod; 4. feed port; 5. discharge port; 6. water outlet pipe; 7. fixing plate; 8. positioning plate; 9. stabilizing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment 1

[0038] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model is a raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a separation component 1, a crushing component 2 and a limiting component 3. The separation component 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a shell 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 101, a connecting shell 103 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the shell 102, a first motor 104 is fixedly installed on the left side of the shell 102, a screw rod 105 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 104, a filter plate 106 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 102, a protective shell 107 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 101, a filter screen 108 is movably installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell 107, and both sides of the rear side of the filter screen 108 are A limit plate 109 is fixedly installed, and the crushing component 2 includes a second motor 201, and a first crushing roller 202 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 201, a first gear 203 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first crushing roller 202, a second gear 204 is meshed with the rear side of the first gear 203, and a second crushing roller 205 is fixedly installed on the left side of the second gear 204, and the limit component 3 includes a protective shell 301, a spring 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell 301, a baffle 303 is fixed on the top of the spring 302, plug rods 304 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the baffle 303, and a pull plate 305 is fixedly installed on the front side of the baffle 303.

[0039] Specifically: the first crushing roller 202 and the second crushing roller 205 are driven to rotate by the second motor 201, so as to crush the fallen organic fertilizer to avoid the influence of a large volume of organic fertilizer on the solid-liquid separation process. Crushing is the process of breaking larger solid materials into smaller particles. The main purpose of crushing is to make the raw materials easier to mix, react and process. Crushing can increase the surface area of ​​the raw materials, promote contact with other substances, and improve the reaction efficiency. At the same time, crushing is also conducive to reducing the transportation and storage costs of raw materials. The filter 108 is movably installed inside the protective shell 107. The cooperation of the plug rod 304 and the limit plate 109 can realize the fast and stable installation of the filter 108 without the need for welding. Not only can the installation be completed quickly, but it can also be quickly disassembled when cleaning or maintenance is required, which is convenient for the staff to use. Specific embodiment 2

[0041] See also Figure 1-5On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, the second motor 201 is fixedly installed on the front side of the left side of the connecting shell 103, the protective shell 301 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the protective shell 107, and a limiting ring 206 is sleeved on the right side of the surface of the second motor 201. The right side of the limiting ring 206 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting shell 103. Sliding blocks 306 are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle 303. A sliding rod 307 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sliding block 306. The top and bottom of the sliding rod 307 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the protective shell 301.

[0042] Specifically: the limiting ring 206 is arranged on the surface of the second motor 201, and one end of the limiting ring 206 is fixedly connected to the connecting shell 103, so that the second motor 201 will not shake when in use and is more stable. The number of sliding blocks 306 and sliding rods 307 is set to two, and they are arranged on both sides of the baffle 303, so as to facilitate their support and limitation of the baffle 303 and prevent position deviation when the baffle 303 moves. Specific embodiment three

[0044] See also Figure 1-5 On the basis of the first and second specific embodiments, a feed port 4 is provided at the top of the connecting shell 103, a discharge port 5 is provided at the right side of the bottom of the outer shell 102, a water outlet pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of the front side of the protective shell 107, a fixing plate 7 is sleeved on the right side of the surface of the first motor 104, the right side of the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer shell 102, positioning plates 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the front and rear sides of the protective shell 107, the bottom of the positioning plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 101, and stabilizing plates 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the protective shell 301, and the stabilizing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 107 on the side close to the protective shell 107.

[0045] Specifically: the feed port 4 is arranged at the top of the connecting shell 103, so that the organic fertilizer can be crushed more conveniently when entering, the discharge port 5 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the shell 102, and the separated solid can be discharged quickly, the outlet pipe 6 is arranged on the front side of the protective shell 107, and the separated liquid can be discharged, the fixing plate 7 is arranged on the surface of the first motor 104, so that the first motor 104 will not shake when in use, the number of positioning plates 8 is set to four, and the number of stabilizing plates 9 is set to two.

[0046] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the organic fertilizer enters the interior of the connecting shell 103 through the feed port 4, and the organic fertilizer will fall on the top of the crushing assembly 2 when it falls downward in the connecting shell 103, and the second motor 201 is started. When in use, the second motor 201 drives the first crushing roller 202 to rotate, and the first crushing roller 202 drives the first gear 203 to rotate when rotating, and the first gear 203 meshes with the second gear 204 to drive the second crushing roller 205 to rotate. When the first crushing roller 202 and the second crushing roller 205 rotate, the fallen organic fertilizer is crushed to prevent the large volume of organic fertilizer from affecting the solid-liquid separation process, and the crushed organic fertilizer falls into the interior of the outer shell 102, and the first motor 104 is started. When in use, the first motor 104 drives the auger rod 105 to rotate, and the auger rod 105 rotates to drive the organic fertilizer raw material to be transported to the right, and when the raw material is transported to the top of the filter plate 106, the liquid in the raw material flows into the protective shell 107 through the filter plate 106, and the solid is continuously transported The liquid flowing into the protective shell 107 is filtered by the filter screen 108 to prevent the liquid from being mixed with a small amount of solid raw materials. The pull plate 305 is pulled, and the pull plate 305 drives the baffle 303 and the plug rod 304 to move when being pulled, and the spring 302 can also be compressed. The limit plate 109 enters the protective shell 301 through the front side of the protective shell 301, and the pull plate 305 is released. When the pull plate 305 is released, the spring 302 is reset, and the spring 302 resets and drives The baffle plate 303 and the plug rod 304 are reset to allow the plug rod 304 to enter the groove on the limit plate 109, thereby quickly installing the limit plate 109. When the limit plate 109 needs to be removed, the pull plate 305 is pulled to allow the plug rod 304 to be disengaged from the groove, thereby removing the limit plate 109. The filter 108 is installed on the limit plate 109 and will be installed and removed along with the limit plate 109, so that the filter 108 can be quickly installed and removed, which is more convenient when the filter 108 needs to be removed for cleaning.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a separation component (1), a crushing component (2) and a limiting component (3), characterized in that: The separation component (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a housing (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (101), a connecting shell (103) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the housing (102), a first motor (104) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the housing (102), a auger rod (105) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (104), a filter plate (106) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (102), a protective shell (107) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (101), a filter screen (108) is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the protective shell (107), and limit plates (109) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rear side of the filter screen (108); The pulverizing assembly (2) comprises a second motor (201), a first pulverizing roller (202) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (201), a first gear (203) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first pulverizing roller (202), a second gear (204) is meshed with the rear side of the first gear (203), and a second pulverizing roller (205) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the second gear (204); The limiting assembly (3) comprises a protective shell (301), a spring (302) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective shell (301), a baffle (303) is fixedly mounted on the top of the spring (302), plug rods (304) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the baffle (303), and a pull plate (305) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the baffle (303).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for raw materials used in the production of organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the left side of the connecting shell (103), and the protective shell (301) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the protection shell (107).

3. The raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (206) is sleeved on the right side of the surface of the second motor (201), and the right side of the limiting ring (206) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting shell (103).

4. The raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding blocks (306) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the baffle (303), a sliding rod (307) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the sliding block (306), and the top and bottom of the sliding rod (307) are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the protective shell (301).

5. The raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the connecting shell (103) is provided with a feed inlet (4), the right side of the bottom of the outer shell (102) is provided with a feed outlet (5), and the bottom of the front side of the protective shell (107) is connected to a water outlet pipe (6).

6. The raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (7) is sleeved on the right side of the surface of the first motor (104), and the right side of the fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing (102).

7. The raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning plates (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the front and rear sides of the protective shell (107), and the bottom of the positioning plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (101).

8. The raw material solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Stabilizing plates (9) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the protective shell (301), and the side of the stabilizing plate (9) close to the protective shell (107) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (107).

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