Scrap iron disassembling and collecting device for automobile scrap iron renewable resources
By designing a scrap iron dismantling and collection device that includes extrusion treatment and crushing mechanism, the problem that existing automobile recycling devices are difficult to dismantle large cars is solved, and efficient automobile dismantling and collection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420619321.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing automobile recycling resource recycling device is very difficult to disassemble and collect due to the large size of the automobile frame, and requires a larger-sized recycling device structure, which is time-consuming and cost-effective.
A scrap iron dismantling and collection device including an extrusion treatment mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a material pushing mechanism, a crushing box and a collection box is designed. The car is squeezed and adjusted by the extrusion treatment mechanism to reduce its volume, and then the compressed car is crushed and processed through the crushing mechanism to adapt to the disassembly of automobiles of different physiques.
This device can effectively reduce the size of the car and improve disassembly efficiency. It is suitable for disassembly processing of automobiles of different physiques, improving the scope of application of the equipment and disassembly collection efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222490220U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile recycling, and in particular relates to a scrap iron disassembly and collection device used for automobile scrap iron regeneration resources. Background Art
[0002] Cars will be forced to be scrapped after a certain number of years of use, but there are many recyclable resources in the car itself. The main body of the car is made of metal steel, and a large amount of metal steel can be recycled and reused.
[0003] The existing structural design of automobile renewable resource recovery devices has certain defects. Due to the large size of the automobile frame, it is very difficult to disassemble and collect, and a relatively large-sized recovery device structure is required to match it, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and costly. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, so as to solve the problem that the existing automobile frame is large in size, it is very difficult to disassemble and collect, and also requires a relatively large-sized recycling device structure to match it.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources comprises an extrusion processing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a crushing box and a collection box; a first cavity is provided in the crushing box; and the extrusion processing mechanism and the crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the direction of the diameter of the first cavity; a second cavity connected to the first cavity is provided in the collection box; the pushing mechanism is connected to the inside of the second cavity; and the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism is the same as the direction of the diameter of the second cavity.
[0007] Preferably, there are at least two extrusion processing mechanisms, which are arranged opposite to the inner wall of the first cavity.
[0008] Preferably: the extrusion processing mechanism includes an extrusion cylinder, a first connecting shaft and an extrusion plate; the extrusion cylinder is connected to the crushing box and is connected to one end of the first connecting shaft; the other end of the first connecting shaft is connected to one side end surface of the extrusion plate; an extrusion inner cavity is provided between the two oppositely arranged extrusion plates.
[0009] Preferably: at least two extrusion protrusions are provided on an end surface of the extrusion plate away from the first connecting shaft; and the protrusion direction of the extrusion protrusions is toward the diameter direction of the first cavity.
[0010] Preferably: the crushing mechanism comprises a reducer, a servo motor and at least two crushing rollers; the servo motor is connected to the crushing box and to the reducer; the crushing rollers are arranged side by side and connected to the reducer.
[0011] Preferably: the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate, a second connecting shaft and a pushing cylinder; the pushing cylinder is connected to the collecting box and is connected to one end of the second connecting shaft; the other end of the second connecting shaft is connected to the pushing plate; the movement direction of the pushing plate is toward the opening direction of the second cavity.
[0012] Preferably: a screening mesh plate, a support plate and a collecting box are also provided in the collecting box; the support plate is connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, and a screening inner cavity is provided between the support plate and the collecting box; and the support plate is arranged above the pushing mechanism; a discharge hole is provided in the support plate; the collecting box is connected to the discharge hole; the screening mesh plate is obliquely arranged at one end of the support plate; and the inlet of the screening mesh plate is connected to the outlet of the first cavity; the outlet of the screening mesh plate is connected to the screening inner cavity.
[0013] Preferably: an inner wall of the collecting box is provided with an air-permeable net; the air-permeable net is communicated with the screening inner cavity.
[0014] Preferably: an exhaust fan is also provided on the support plate; and the exhaust fan is connected to the breathable net.
[0015] Preferably: the opening of the second cavity is provided with a discharge door.
[0016] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the technical solution adopts an extrusion processing mechanism to extrude and adjust relatively large cars and their components to reduce their volume, and then uses a crushing mechanism to crush the newly compressed cars and their components, thereby being adaptable to the crushing and disassembly of cars and their components of different sizes, and also ensuring the smoothness and orderliness of the disassembly; thereby improving the scope of application of the equipment and the disassembly and collection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The following will refer to the attached Figures 1 to 4 To describe the features, advantages and technical effects of exemplary embodiments of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing processing part of a scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of the collecting portion of a scrap iron disassembly and collection device for recycling automobile scrap iron resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 100-crushing box; 101-first cavity; 200-collecting box; 201-discharge door; 202-air permeable net; 203-second cavity; 210-screening mesh plate; 220-support plate; 221-screening inner cavity; 230-collecting box; 300-extrusion processing mechanism; 310-extrusion cylinder; 320-first connecting shaft; 330-extrusion plate; 331-extrusion protrusion; 400-crushing mechanism; 410-reducer; 420-crushing roller; 421-crushing protrusion; 430-servo motor; 500-pushing mechanism; 510-pushing plate; 520-second connecting shaft; 530-pushing cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish different objects, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0025] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, such as A and / or B, which may indicate: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and multiple situations exist alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the previous and next associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "multiple" refers to more than two (including two). Similarly, "multiple groups" refers to more than two groups (including two groups), and "multiple pieces" refers to more than two pieces (including two pieces).
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1 to Figure 4 The utility model is further described in detail, but it is not intended to limit the utility model.
[0031] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, in one embodiment of the utility model, the scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources comprises an extrusion processing mechanism 300, a crushing mechanism 400, a pushing mechanism 500, a crushing box 100 and a collection box 200; a first cavity 101 is provided in the crushing box 100; and the extrusion processing mechanism 300 and the crushing mechanism 400 are sequentially arranged in the diameter direction of the first cavity 101; a second cavity 102 connected to the first cavity 101 is provided in the collection box 200; the pushing mechanism 500 is connected to the inside of the second cavity 102; and the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 500 is the same as the diameter direction of the second cavity 102. Wherein, the diameter direction is the direction from the entrance to the outlet of the first cavity 101 or the second cavity 102.
[0032] The technical solution of the utility model adopts an extrusion processing mechanism to extrude and adjust a relatively large automobile and its components to reduce their volume, and then uses a crushing mechanism to crush the just compressed automobile and its components, thereby being adaptable to the crushing and disassembly processing of automobiles and their components of different sizes, and also ensuring the smoothness and orderliness of the disassembly; thereby improving the application scope of the equipment and the disassembly and collection efficiency.
[0033] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 2 and 3 As shown, there are at least two extrusion processing mechanisms 300, which are arranged relatively to the inner wall of the first cavity 101; and the extrusion processing mechanism 300 includes an extrusion cylinder 310, a first connecting shaft 320 and an extrusion plate 330; the extrusion cylinder 310 is connected to the crushing box 100, and is connected to one end of the first connecting shaft 320; the other end of the first connecting shaft 320 is connected to one side end surface of the extrusion plate 330; an extrusion cavity is provided between the two extrusion plates 330 arranged relatively to each other. Under the strong drive of the extrusion cylinder 310, the two extrusion plates 330 arranged relatively to each other compress the volume of the loaded automobile and its components, thereby effectively reducing the structure of the automobile and its components, and realizing preliminary crushing processing, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency. Among them, as Figure 3As shown, at least two extrusion protrusions 331 are provided on the end face of the extrusion plate 330 away from the first connecting shaft 320; and the protrusion direction of the extrusion protrusion 331 is in the direction of the diameter of the first cavity 101. Further, the extrusion protrusion 331 is an arc-shaped extrusion protrusion or a prism-shaped extrusion protrusion or a trapezoidal extrusion protrusion. The contact surface is reduced by the extrusion protrusion 331, and the extrusion stress is increased, thereby improving the extrusion treatment effect. Further, the extrusion protrusions 331 on the two relatively arranged extrusion plates 330 are staggered. That is, the projection of the extrusion protrusion 331 on the left extrusion plate 330 toward the inner wall of the crushing box 100 is located between the two projections of the two extrusion protrusions 331 on the right extrusion plate 330 toward the inner wall of the crushing box 100. The extrusion torsional stress can be further increased by the staggered form, thereby improving the extrusion treatment effect.
[0034] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the crushing mechanism 400 includes a speed reducer 410, a servo motor 430 and at least two crushing rollers 420; the servo motor 430 is connected to the crushing box 100 and is connected to the speed reducer 410; the crushing rollers 420 are arranged side by side and are respectively connected to the speed reducers 410. The crushing rollers 420 are rotatably installed in the crushing box 100 through bearings and mesh with each other, the speed reducer 410 is connected to the input end of one of the crushing rollers 420 through a coupling, and two toothed discs are installed on the output ends of the two crushing rollers 420 and mesh with each other. Further, as Figure 3 As shown, at least two crushing protrusions 421 are provided on the surface of the crushing roller 420. Furthermore, the crushing protrusions 421 are arc-shaped crushing protrusions, prism-shaped crushing protrusions, or trapezoidal crushing protrusions. The two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions to crush the automobile scrap iron into a small piece of automobile scrap iron, thereby reducing the volume and improving the efficiency of dismantling automobile scrap iron.
[0035] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 2 and 4 As shown, the pushing mechanism 500 includes a pushing plate 510, a second connecting shaft 520 and a pushing cylinder 530; the pushing cylinder 530 is connected to the collection box 200 and is connected to one end of the second connecting shaft 520; the other end of the second connecting shaft 520 is connected to the pushing plate 510; the movement direction of the pushing plate 510 is toward the opening direction of the second cavity 203. The pushing plate 510 pushes the automobile scrap processed in the crushing box to discharge, thereby improving the discharge efficiency and cleanliness of the collection box 200.
[0036] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 4As shown, the opening of the second cavity 203 is provided with a discharge door 201. The separation function of the discharge door 201 can separate the automobiles and their components that are being crushed and disassembled, thereby preventing automobile scrap metal from splashing, which is not conducive to environmental protection and management.
[0037] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, a screening mesh plate 210, a support plate 220 and a collecting box 230 are also provided in the collecting box 200; the support plate 220 is connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 200, and a screening inner cavity 221 is provided between the support plate 220 and the collecting box 200; and the support plate 220 is arranged above the pushing mechanism 500; a discharge hole is provided in the support plate 220; the collecting box 230 is arranged below the support plate 220 and is connected to the discharge hole; the screening mesh plate 210 is obliquely arranged at one end of the support plate 220; and the inlet of the screening mesh plate 210 is connected to the outlet of the first cavity 101; and the outlet of the screening mesh plate 210 is connected to the screening inner cavity 221. This structure classifies fine automobile scrap iron through the screening mesh plate 210, and the inclined screening mesh plate 210 can guide the larger automobile scrap iron to the outlet of the second cavity; then the collecting box 230 and the automobile scrap iron free outside the collecting box 230 are pushed and discharged at the same time through the pushing mechanism; thereby achieving the classification of discharge and improving the operating efficiency.
[0038] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the collection box 200 is provided with an air-permeable net 202, which is communicated with the screening inner cavity 221. This structure can effectively adjust the airflow of the collection box 200 to avoid excessive dust retention.
[0039] Specifically, in some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, an exhaust fan 240 is also provided on the support plate 220 , and the exhaust fan 240 is connected to the breathable net 202 .
[0040] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0041] According to the disclosure and teaching of the above description, the technicians in the field of the utility model can also change and modify the above implementation. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above specific implementation, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technicians in this field on the basis of the utility model belongs to the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for the convenience of explanation and do not constitute any limitation to the utility model.
Claims
1. A scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources, characterized in that: It includes an extrusion processing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a crushing box and a collecting box; a first cavity is provided in the crushing box; and the extrusion processing mechanism and the crushing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the direction of the diameter of the first cavity; a second cavity connected to the first cavity is provided in the collecting box; the pushing mechanism is connected to the inside of the second cavity; and the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism is the same as the direction of the diameter of the second cavity.
2. The scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the extrusion processing mechanisms is at least two, and they are arranged opposite to the inner wall of the first cavity.
3. The scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The extrusion processing mechanism includes an extrusion cylinder, a first connecting shaft and an extrusion plate; the extrusion cylinder is connected to the crushing box and is connected to one end of the first connecting shaft; the other end of the first connecting shaft is connected to one end surface of the extrusion plate; An extrusion cavity is provided between the two extrusion plates which are arranged opposite to each other.
4. The scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to claim 3 is characterized in that: At least two extrusion protrusions are provided on an end surface of the extrusion plate away from the first connecting shaft; and the protrusion direction of the extrusion protrusions is toward the diameter direction of the first cavity.
5. The scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a speed reducer, a servo motor and at least two crushing rollers; the servo motor is connected to the crushing box and to the speed reducer; the crushing rollers are arranged side by side and are connected to the speed reducer.
6. The scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate, a second connecting shaft and a pushing cylinder; the pushing cylinder is connected to the collecting box and is connected to one end of the second connecting shaft; the other end of the second connecting shaft is connected to the pushing plate; the movement direction of the pushing plate is toward the opening direction of the second cavity.
7. The scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting box is also provided with a screening mesh plate, a support plate and a collecting box; the support plate is connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, and a screening inner cavity is provided between the support plate and the collecting box; and the support plate is arranged above the pushing mechanism; a discharge hole is provided in the support plate; the collecting box is connected with the discharge hole; the screening mesh plate is obliquely arranged at one end of the support plate; and the inlet of the screening mesh plate is connected with the outlet of the first cavity; the outlet of the screening mesh plate is connected with the screening inner cavity.
8. The scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the collecting box is provided with an air-permeable net; the air-permeable net is communicated with the screening inner cavity.
9. The scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support plate is also provided with an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is connected to the breathable net.
10. The scrap iron disassembly and collection device for automobile scrap iron recycling resources according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening of the second cavity is provided with a discharge door.