Hardware waste recovery device

By integrating vacuum cleaner components and crushing components in the hardware waste recycling device, the problem of rust powder dust pollution when crushing metal is solved, efficient crushing and air purification are achieved, and the efficiency and safety of resource recycling are improved.

CN222490229UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18爱励再生资源(天津)有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420917118.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-29
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing hardware waste recycling device crushes metal, it is easy to generate a large amount of rust and dust, causing air pollution and a health threat to staff.

Method used

A hardware waste recycling device is designed, including vacuum cleaner and crusher components. The vacuum cleaner assembly collects rust powder and impurities raised during the crushing process through the fan and filter, while the crushing assembly efficiently crushes hardware waste through the rotating rollers driven by the motor and the crushing teeth.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the dissipation of rust powder and impurities in the air, reduces pollution and health risks, and improves the crushing efficiency of hardware waste and promotes the secondary utilization of resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a hardware waste recovery device which comprises a box body, a feeding cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body, one end of the feeding cylinder is communicated with the interior of the box body, a filter plate is fixedly installed in the box body, a material guide plate is fixedly installed in the box body below the filter plate, and a material outlet is formed in the box body. A second discharging hole is formed in the left side of the box body, a first discharging hole is formed in the right side of the box body, a plurality of crushing teeth on the outer side are driven to rotate through the arranged rotating roller, the crushing teeth are matched with a plurality of crushing teeth on the sides, close to each other, of two side check blocks, and the crushing efficiency of hardware waste is improved; and a fan, a connecting pipe, a collecting cover, a second shell and a filter screen are arranged, so that the hardware waste is conveniently crushed, meanwhile, raised rust powder and impurities are collected, and the phenomenon that pollution is caused due to the fact that the rust powder and the impurities drift in the air is effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a recycling device, in particular to a hardware waste recycling device, belonging to the technical field of hardware processing. Background Art

[0002] Hardware processing is to process raw materials such as stainless steel, copper, aluminum or iron into various parts according to customer drawings or samples using lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, polishing machines and other machines, such as screws, motor shafts, model car parts, fishing gear accessories, speaker product shells, mobile power supply shells, etc. A large amount of waste will be generated in the process of hardware processing, so the hardware waste generated by processing needs to be centrally processed and recycled;

[0003] A Chinese patent publication (publication number: CN217699312U) discloses a waste recycling device for automobile parts and hardware processing, comprising a main box body, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the main box body are fixedly provided with fixed grooves, the interiors of the four fixed grooves are fixedly provided with shock-absorbing columns, the bottoms of the four shock-absorbing columns are fixedly provided with universal wheels, the middle part of the front of the main box body is fixedly provided with a first box cover, one side of the front top of the main box body is fixedly provided with a control switch, the top of the main box body is fixedly provided with a feed barrel, the middle part of the two side walls of the main box body is fixedly provided with a second box cover, and the inner bottom of the feed barrel is fixedly provided with a collecting chamber. In the utility model, a crushing wheel is provided, and after the hardware waste after automobile processing is pushed into the feed port, the waste metal is crushed under the action of the crushing wheel, so as to improve the convenience of waste metal collection, facilitate secondary utilization, and reduce the waste of resources;

[0004] Although the recycling device crushes the waste metal by the crushing wheel, which improves the convenience of waste metal collection, its feed barrel is in an open state. When the waste metal is crushed, a large amount of rust powder and dust are easily generated. The rust powder and dust are easily scattered into the air to pollute the air and cause damage to the workers. Therefore, a hardware waste recycling device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a hardware waste recycling device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: a hardware waste recycling device comprises a box body, a feed cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body, one end of the feed cylinder is connected to the interior of the box body, a filter plate is fixedly installed inside the box body, a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the box body below the filter plate, a second discharge hole is opened on the left side of the box body, and a first discharge hole is opened on the right side of the box body;

[0007] A dust collection assembly is provided on the left side of the box body, and the dust collection assembly includes a second shell, a square frame, a collection cover, a filter screen, a fan and a connecting pipe;

[0008] A crushing assembly is arranged inside the box body, and the crushing assembly includes a motor, a first rotating shaft, a rotating roller, a second rotating shaft, a first pulley, a transmission belt, a second pulley, crushing teeth and a side block.

[0009] The cam is an axially-coupled device for translating a first gear into a second gear and a second gear having a plurality of camshafts connected thereto, wherein the camshafts are connected to a pair of camshafts which are coupled to the first gear and a pair of camshafts connected thereto.

[0010] Further preferably, a collecting hood is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body and is connected to the collecting hood, a second shell is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body, the rear side of the second shell is opened, a fan is fixedly installed on one side of the second shell, the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the second shell, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the air inlet end of the fan, the end of the connecting pipe away from the fan is connected to the collecting hood, a square frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second shell, and a filter is embedded in the square frame.

[0011] Further preferably, the filter plate and the material guide plate are both arranged tilted, and the tilting directions of the filter plate and the material guide plate are opposite.

[0012] Further preferably, a second discharging cylinder is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body, and the second discharging cylinder cooperates with the second discharging hole, and a first discharging cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body, and the first discharging cylinder cooperates with the first discharging hole.

[0013] Further preferably, a circular hole is opened on one side of the collecting cover, and the inner wall of the circular hole is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe.

[0014] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0015] 1. The utility model arranges a motor, a second rotating shaft, a second pulley, a transmission belt, a first rotating shaft, a rotating roller, and crushing teeth, so that the rotating rotating roller drives multiple crushing teeth on the outside to rotate, and cooperates with multiple crushing teeth on one side of two side blocks close to each other, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of hardware waste.

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a fan, a connecting pipe, a collecting cover, a second shell, and a filter screen, so that it is convenient to collect the raised rust powder and impurities while crushing the hardware waste, and effectively avoids the phenomenon of rust powder and impurities floating in the air and causing pollution.

[0017] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is the main axonometric structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side axonometric structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an axonometric structural diagram of the dust collection assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an axonometric structural diagram of the crushing assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a top view, cross-section, and axonometric structural diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a main sectional axonometric structural diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. box body; 2. feed barrel; 3. first shell; 4. first discharge hole; 401. first discharge barrel; 402. guide plate; 5. second discharge hole; 501. second discharge barrel; 502. filter plate; 6. dust suction assembly; 601. second shell; 602. square frame; 603. collection cover; 604. filter screen; 605. fan; 606. connecting pipe; 7. crushing assembly; 701. motor; 702. first rotating shaft; 703. rotating roller; 704. second rotating shaft; 705. first pulley; 706. transmission belt; 707. second pulley; 708. crushing tooth; 709. side block; 8. circular hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0027] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a hardware waste recycling device, including a box body 1, a feed cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body 1, one end of the feed cylinder 2 is connected to the interior of the box body 1, a filter plate 502 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, a guide plate 402 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1 below the filter plate 502, a second discharge hole 5 is opened on the left side of the box body 1, and a first discharge hole 4 is opened on the right side of the box body 1;

[0029] A dust collecting assembly 6 is provided on the left side of the box body 1, and the dust collecting assembly 6 includes a second shell 601, a square frame 602, a collection cover 603, a filter screen 604, a fan 605 and a connecting pipe 606;

[0030] A crushing assembly 7 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the crushing assembly 7 includes a motor 701, a first rotating shaft 702, a rotating roller 703, a second rotating shaft 704, a first pulley 705, a transmission belt 706, a second pulley 707, crushing teeth 708 and a side block 709.

[0031] In one embodiment, a first shell 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, a motor 701 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the first shell 3, a first rotating shaft 702 is rotatably installed between the front side of the inner wall and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body 1, a second rotating shaft 704 is rotatably installed between the front side of the inner wall and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body 1 on one side of the first rotating shaft 702, the front end of the second rotating shaft 704 extends to the front side of the box body 1, the rear end of the output shaft of the motor 701 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft 704, the front end of the first rotating shaft 702 extends to the front side of the box body 1, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 702 is fixedly provided with a first pulley 705, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 704 is fixedly provided with a second pulley 707, the second pulley 707 and the first pulley The pulleys 705 are connected by a transmission belt 706, and rotating rollers 703 are fixed and sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 702 and the second rotating shaft 704. Multiple crushing teeth 708 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two rotating rollers 703. Side blocks 709 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1. The sides of the two side blocks 709 close to each other are arranged in an arc shape, and multiple crushing teeth 708 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two side blocks 709 close to each other. The multiple crushing teeth 708 are driven to rotate by the two rotating rotating rollers 703 to crush the hardware waste. At the same time, the multiple crushing teeth 708 on the two rotating rollers 703 cooperate with the crushing teeth 708 on the two side blocks 709 to improve the crushing efficiency of the hardware waste.

[0032] In one embodiment, a collecting hood 603 is fixed and connected to the left side of the box body 1, a second shell 601 is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body 1, the rear side of the second shell 601 is opened, a fan 605 is fixedly installed on one side of the second shell 601, the air outlet end of the fan 605 is connected to the second shell 601, a connecting pipe 606 is fixedly installed on the air inlet end of the fan 605, and one end of the connecting pipe 606 away from the fan 605 is connected to the collecting hood 603, a square frame 602 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the second shell 601, a filter net 604 is embedded in the inside of the square frame 602, rust powder and impurities in the box body 1 are introduced into the second shell 601 through the fan 605 under the action of the collecting hood 603 and the connecting pipe 606, and are filtered under the action of the filter net 604, thereby effectively reducing the phenomenon of rust powder and impurities floating in the air.

[0033] In one embodiment, the filter plate 502 and the guide plate 402 are both inclined, and the inclination directions of the filter plate 502 and the guide plate 402 are opposite. A second discharge barrel 501 is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body 1, and the second discharge barrel 501 cooperates with the second discharge hole 5. A first discharge barrel 401 is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body 1, and the first discharge barrel 401 cooperates with the first discharge hole 4. The inclined filter plate 502 and the guide plate 402 make it easy to discharge the crushed hardware waste from the box body 1.

[0034] In one embodiment, a circular hole 8 is opened on one side of the collecting cover 603 , the inner wall of the circular hole 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting tube 606 , and the connecting tube 606 is fixed to one side of the collecting cover 603 through the circular hole 8 .

[0035] When the utility model is working: the hardware waste to be recycled is poured into the box body 1 through the feeding tube 2, the motor 701 is started, the motor 701 drives the second rotating shaft 704 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 704 drives the second pulley 707 to rotate while the second rotating shaft 704 rotates. Under the action of the transmission belt 706, the transmission belt 706 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 702 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 702 and the second rotating shaft 704 rotate while driving the rotating roller 703 to rotate, and the rotating roller 703 drives the multiple crushing teeth 708 to cooperate with the multiple crushing teeth 708 located on one side of the side block 709 to crush the hardware waste. The multiple crushing teeth 708 on the outer side of the rotating roller 703 cooperate with the multiple crushing teeth 708 on the side close to each other of the two side blocks 709, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the hardware waste.

[0036] The fan 605 is started at the same time as the crushing, so that the fan 605 introduces the rust powder and impurities raised in the crushing process into the second shell 601 through the connecting pipe 606 and the collecting cover 603, and at the same time, the rust powder and impurities are filtered under the action of the filter 604, and the filtered air is discharged from the inside of the second shell 601 through the square frame 602, so that it is convenient to collect the raised rust powder and impurities while crushing the hardware waste, and effectively avoid the phenomenon of rust powder and impurities floating in the air and causing pollution. The crushed hardware waste falls on the upper surface of the filter plate 502, and the smaller waste falls on the upper surface of the guide plate 402 through the filter plate 502. The waste on the upper surface of the filter plate 502 is discharged through the second discharge hole 5 and the second discharge barrel 501, and the waste on the upper surface of the guide plate 402 is discharged through the first discharge hole 4 and the first discharge barrel 401.

[0037] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A hardware waste recycling device, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (1), a feed cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box body (1), one end of the feed cylinder (2) is connected to the interior of the box body (1), a filter plate (502) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (1), a material guide plate (402) is fixedly mounted inside the box body (1) below the filter plate (502), a second discharge hole (5) is opened on the left side of the box body (1), and a first discharge hole (4) is opened on the right side of the box body (1); A dust collection assembly (6) is provided on the left side of the box body (1), and the dust collection assembly (6) comprises a second shell (601), a square frame (602), a collection cover (603), a filter screen (604), a fan (605) and a connecting pipe (606); A crushing assembly (7) is arranged inside the box body (1), and the crushing assembly (7) comprises a motor (701), a first rotating shaft (702), a rotating roller (703), a second rotating shaft (704), a first pulley (705), a transmission belt (706), a second pulley (707), crushing teeth (708) and a side block (709).

2. A hardware waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first shell (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (1); a motor (701) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the first shell (3); a first rotating shaft (702) is rotatably mounted between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body (1); a second rotating shaft (704) is rotatably mounted between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the box body (1) on one side of the first rotating shaft (702); a front end of the second rotating shaft (704) extends to the front side of the box body (1); a rear end of the output shaft of the motor (701) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft (704); a front end of the first rotating shaft (702) extends to the front side of the box body (1); a first leather cover is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (702) and a first leather cover is mounted on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (702). A pulley (705) is provided, and a second pulley (707) is fixed and sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (704); the second pulley (707) and the first pulley (705) are connected to each other by a transmission belt (706); a rotating roller (703) is fixed and sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (702) and the second rotating shaft (704); a plurality of crushing teeth (708) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two rotating rollers (703); side blocks (709) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body (1); the sides of the two side blocks (709) close to each other are arranged in an arc shape; and the sides of the two side blocks (709) close to each other are fixedly installed with a plurality of crushing teeth (708).

3. The hardware waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting hood (603) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the box body (1) and is connected to the collecting hood (603). A second shell (601) is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body (1). The rear side of the second shell (601) is open. A fan (605) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second shell (601). The air outlet end of the fan (605) is connected to the second shell (601). A connecting pipe (606) is fixedly mounted on the air inlet end of the fan (605). One end of the connecting pipe (606) away from the fan (605) is connected to the collecting hood (603). A square frame (602) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the second shell (601). A filter screen (604) is embedded in the interior of the square frame (602).

4. The hardware waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (502) and the material guide plate (402) are both arranged to be inclined, and the inclination directions of the filter plate (502) and the material guide plate (402) are opposite.

5. The hardware waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second discharge barrel (501) is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body (1), and the second discharge barrel (501) cooperates with the second discharge hole (5). A first discharge barrel (401) is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body (1), and the first discharge barrel (401) cooperates with the first discharge hole (4).

6. The hardware waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole (8) is provided on one side of the collecting cover (603), and the inner wall of the circular hole (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe (606).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Waste recovery device for hardware machining process of automobile parts

    CN217699312U