Sorting equipment for processing various vegetables

Abstract

The utility model discloses sorting equipment for processing various vegetables, which comprises a conveyor and a sorting frame, the conveyor is fixedly connected with the sorting frame through a guide plate, the top of the sorting frame is rotatably connected with a plurality of sorting rods with gradually increased intervals, the bottom of the sorting frame is provided with a buffer plate positioned below the sorting rods, and the buffer plate is connected with the conveyor through a guide plate. According to the sorting equipment for processing the various vegetables, when the vegetables fall on the buffer plate after being sorted, under the cooperation of the buffer assembly, the vegetables can be buffered and protected, then the vegetables downwards slide down along the buffer plate, and therefore the sorting equipment for processing the various vegetables is convenient to use. And therefore, the falling vegetables are buffered, the falling impact damage of the vegetables is reduced, the damage caused by direct falling of the vegetables is avoided, the vegetables are convenient to eat, and the eating quality of the vegetables is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable processing, in particular to sorting equipment for processing multiple types of vegetables. Background Art

[0002] Since different types of vegetables are usually piled together when purchasing raw materials in food processing plants, they need to be sorted before processing. There are two common sorting methods. One is to manually sort vegetables according to their types, but this classification method is inefficient and labor-intensive. Another method is to identify vegetable types through image acquisition and image processing. The sorting efficiency is high but the cost is too high, making it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to apply.

[0003] The prior art proposes a method of sorting vegetables according to their sizes, in which the vegetables stacked together are placed on a plurality of sorting rods arranged at intervals, the sorting rods move forward, and the distance between two adjacent sorting rods gradually increases, so that vegetables with smaller shapes are sorted out first, and vegetables with larger shapes can continue to move on the sorting rods until they fall from the gaps between adjacent sorting rods. This sorting method is helpful in improving sorting efficiency and has low costs. However, in this method, when sorting, after the vegetables fall from the gaps between the sorting rods, they will fall directly downwards. Since the vegetables are relatively tender products, the vegetables are easily damaged under the impact of the fall, which affects the edible quality of the vegetables and reduces their edible quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a variety of vegetable processing sorting equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a sorting device for processing various vegetables, comprising: a conveyor and a sorting frame, wherein the conveyor and the sorting frame are fixedly connected via a material guide plate, a plurality of sorting rods with gradually increasing spacing are rotatably connected to the top of the sorting frame, a buffer plate located below the sorting rods is provided at the bottom of the sorting frame, a plurality of partitions corresponding to the sorting rods are fixed to the top of the buffer plate, and the buffer plate is connected to the sorting frame via a buffer assembly.

[0006] In one example, the buffer assembly includes a first support plate fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sorting rack, the top end of the first support plate is connected with a second support plate fixed to the buffer plate, the top end of the first support plate is provided with a through groove for the second support plate to be inserted, the through groove is fixedly connected to the second support plate through a damper, the outer wall of the damper is provided with a spring, and a support assembly for supporting the second support plate is provided in the through groove.

[0007] In one example, the support assembly includes first sliding blocks fixedly disposed on both sides of the second support plate, and first sliding grooves for sliding of the first sliding blocks are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the through groove.

[0008] In one example, a material box is fixed to the top of the conveyor, a discharge port is opened in the middle of the bottom of the material box, a baffle is slidably provided at the bottom of the material box to block the discharge port, the baffle is connected to the material box through a sliding assembly, and a switch assembly is provided on one side of the material box to drive the baffle to move.

[0009] In one example, the sliding assembly includes second sliding blocks fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the baffle, and second sliding grooves for the second sliding blocks to slide are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the material box.

[0010] In one example, the switch assembly includes a push rod hingedly arranged at the top of the baffle, a third slider is hingedly arranged at the top of the push rod, a third slide groove for sliding the third slider is opened on one side of the material box, and the third slide groove is fixedly connected to the third slider through an electric telescopic rod.

[0011] The various vegetable processing sorting equipment proposed by the utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The sorting equipment for processing multiple vegetables can provide buffering protection for the vegetables when the vegetables fall on the buffer plate after sorting, and then the vegetables slide down along the buffer plate, thereby buffering the vegetables when they fall, reducing the impact damage of the vegetables when they fall, avoiding damage caused by direct falling of the vegetables, facilitating the consumption of vegetables, and improving the edible quality of the vegetables.

[0013] 2. This type of sorting equipment for processing multiple vegetables, when there are a lot of vegetables piled up on the conveyor, the movement of the switch component drives the movement of the baffle, so that the baffle blocks the feed port, reduces the amount of vegetables fed, avoids the accumulation of a lot of vegetables affecting sorting, and improves the sorting efficiency of vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the buffer component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the material box of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. conveyor; 2. sorting rack; 3. guide plate; 4. sorting rod; 5. buffer plate; 6. partition; 7. buffer assembly; 71. first support plate; 72. second support plate; 73. through groove; 74. damper; 75. spring; 8. support assembly; 81. first slider; 82. first slide groove; 9. material box; 10. discharge port; 11. baffle; 12. sliding assembly; 121. second slider; 122. second slide groove; 13. switch assembly; 131. push rod; 132. third slider; 133. third slide groove; 134. electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms "one scheme", "some schemes", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the scheme or example are included in at least one scheme or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same scheme or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more schemes or examples.

[0025] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model proposes a sorting device for processing various vegetables, including: a conveyor 1 and a sorting rack 2, the conveyor 1 and the sorting rack 2 are fixedly connected by a material guide plate 3, the top of the sorting rack 2 is rotatably connected with a plurality of sorting rods 4 with gradually increasing spacing, the bottom of the sorting rack 2 is provided with a buffer plate 5 located below the sorting rod 4, the top of the buffer plate 5 is fixed with a plurality of partitions 6 corresponding to the sorting rod 4, and the buffer plate 5 is connected to the sorting rack 2 through a buffer assembly 7.

[0026] The conveyor 1 is provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 3, and the conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4. The conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4, and the conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4. The conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4, and the conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4. The conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4, and the conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4. The conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4, and the conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4. The conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4, and the conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4. The conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4, and the conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4. The conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4, and the conveyor belts 3 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 4.

[0027] In a further embodiment, Figure 2-3As shown, the buffer assembly 7 includes a first support plate 71 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sorting frame 2, a second support plate 72 fixed to the buffer plate 5 is inserted and connected to the top of the first support plate 71, a through groove 73 is provided at the top of the first support plate 71 for the second support plate 72 to be inserted, the through groove 73 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 72 through a damper 74, a spring 75 is sleeved on the outer wall of the damper 74, a support assembly 8 for supporting the second support plate 72 is provided in the through groove 73, and the support assembly 8 includes a first slider 81 fixedly arranged on both sides of the second support plate 72, and first slide grooves 82 for the first slider 81 to slide are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the through groove 73.

[0028] When vegetables fall after being sorted by the sorting rod 4, the vegetables fall on the buffer plate 5. A rubber pad is laid on the top of the buffer plate 5. Under the impact of the falling vegetables, the buffer plate 5 is driven to move, and the buffer plate 5 drives the movement of the second support plate 72. At the same time, with the cooperation of the first slider 81 and the first slide groove 82, the movement of the second support plate 72 is kept stable. During the movement of the second support plate 72, the damper 74 and the spring 75 are squeezed, and the buffer plate 5 can be buffered with the cooperation of the damper 74 and the spring 75. The buffer plate 5 buffers the vegetables to reduce the damage of the vegetables, and then the vegetables slide down along the buffer plate 5, thereby facilitating the protection of the vegetables and reducing the damage of the vegetables.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a material box 9 is fixed at the top of the conveyor 1, a discharge port 10 is opened in the middle of the bottom end of the material box 9, a baffle 11 is slidably provided at the bottom end of the material box 9 to block the discharge port 10, the baffle 11 is connected to the material box 9 through a sliding assembly 12, and a switch assembly 13 is provided on one side of the material box 9 to drive the baffle 11 to move.

[0030] The vegetables are poured into the material box 9, and then the material box 9 transports the vegetables to the conveyor 1 through the discharge port 10, and the vegetables are transported and sorted. When there are a lot of vegetables piled up on the conveyor 1, the movement of the switch component 13 drives the movement of the baffle 11, so that the baffle 11 blocks the discharge port 10, thereby reducing the amount of vegetables discharged, avoiding a lot of vegetable accumulation that affects sorting, and improving the sorting efficiency of vegetables.

[0031] In a further embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the sliding assembly 12 includes a second slider 121 fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the baffle 11, and second slide grooves 122 for the second slider 121 to slide are opened on both sides of the bottom end of the material box 9. The switch assembly 13 includes a push rod 131 hingedly arranged on the top end of the baffle 11, and the top end of the push rod 131 is hinged with a third slider 132. One side of the material box 9 is provided with a third slide groove 133 for the third slider 132 to slide, and the third slide groove 133 is fixedly connected to the third slider 132 through an electric telescopic rod 134.

[0032] When there are many vegetables on the conveyor 1, the movement of the electric telescopic rod 134 drives the movement of the third slider 132, and the third slider 132 drives the movement of the push rod 131, and the push rod 131 drives the movement of the baffle 11. At the same time, with the cooperation of the second slider 121 and the second slide groove 122, the movement of the baffle 11 is kept stable, and the baffle 11 can be used to block the discharge port 10, thereby reducing the amount of vegetables discharged, avoiding accumulation of the conveyor 1 due to excessive vegetable discharge, avoiding affecting the sorting of vegetables, and improving the sorting efficiency of vegetables.

[0033] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sorting device for processing multiple vegetables, comprising: A conveyor (1) and a sorting rack (2), characterized in that: the conveyor (1) and the sorting rack (2) are fixedly connected via a material guide plate (3); the top of the sorting rack (2) is rotatably connected to a plurality of sorting rods (4) with gradually increasing spacing; the bottom of the sorting rack (2) is provided with a buffer plate (5) located below the sorting rods (4); a plurality of partitions (6) corresponding to the sorting rods (4) are fixed to the top of the buffer plate (5); and the buffer plate (5) is connected to the sorting rack (2) via a buffer assembly (7); A material box (9) is fixed at the top of the conveyor (1), a discharge port (10) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the material box (9), a baffle (11) is slidably provided at the bottom of the material box (9) for shielding the discharge port (10), the baffle (11) is connected to the material box (9) via a sliding assembly (12), and a switch assembly (13) is provided on one side of the material box (9) for driving the baffle (11) to move; The switch assembly (13) comprises a push rod (131) hingedly arranged at the top end of the baffle (11); a third slider (132) is hingedly arranged at the top end of the push rod (131); a third slide groove (133) for the third slider (132) to slide is provided on one side of the material box (9); and the third slide groove (133) is fixedly connected to the third slider (132) via an electric telescopic rod (134).

2. The sorting device for processing multiple vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (7) comprises a first support plate (71) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sorting frame (2); a second support plate (72) fixed to the buffer plate (5) is inserted and connected at the top end of the first support plate (71); a through groove (73) for the second support plate (72) to be inserted is provided at the top end of the first support plate (71); the through groove (73) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (72) via a damper (74); a spring (75) is sleeved on the outer wall of the damper (74); and a support assembly (8) for supporting the second support plate (72) is provided in the through groove (73).

3. The sorting equipment for processing multiple vegetables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (8) comprises a first sliding block (81) fixedly arranged on both sides of the second support plate (72), and both sides of the inner wall of the through groove (73) are provided with a first sliding groove (82) for the first sliding block (81) to slide.

4. The sorting equipment for processing multiple vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (12) comprises second sliding blocks (121) fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the baffle (11). Second sliding grooves (122) for the second sliding block (121) to slide are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the material box (9).

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