Sandy loam geology truss type slope cutting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope cutting devices, in particular to a sandy loam geology truss type slope cutting device which improves the convenience of forming criss-cross grooves in a side slope, improves the convenience of filling melon-seed-shaped pieces in the grooves to form drainage blind ditches and improves the structural stability of the grooves. Comprising two first guide rails and a truss, the upper portion and the lower portion of the truss are installed on the two first guide rails in a left-right sliding mode, and the two first guide rails are installed at the upper end and the lower end of a slope correspondingly; the machine further comprises a power device, a supporting device, a walking device, a fixing base, a cutter and a rolling wheel, the power device is arranged on the truss, the fixing base is installed on the power device, the power device is used for driving the fixing base to move and rotate and adjust, and the cutter is rotationally installed on the fixing base and used for driving the cutter to rotate. The rolling wheels are installed at the bottom of the fixing base through the supporting device, the supporting device is used for providing elastic force for the rolling wheels, and the walking device is installed on the two first guide rails.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope cutting devices, in particular to a truss type slope cutting device for sandy loam geology. Background Art

[0002] In geological engineering, sandy loam geology often poses challenges to slope stability due to its looseness and fluidity, especially in areas with steep slopes and frequent rainfall. Sandy loam geology slopes are prone to geological disasters such as landslides and collapses. In order to better reinforce the slopes, a sandy loam geology truss slope cutting device is proposed.

[0003] For example, in the patent with the current prior art authorization announcement number CN214993947U, the application relates to the field of slope cutting technology, and in particular to a traction-type slope cutting device, a traction-type slope cutting device, comprising a traction machine capable of moving along the length direction of the slope dam and a traction assembly arranged on the traction machine, the traction assembly comprising a connecting plate and a threaded column, the connecting plate being arranged on the traction machine, the threaded column being vertically arranged on the connecting plate, a sliding rail being sleeved on the threaded column, the sliding rail being extended along the width direction of the slope surface, a compression spring being sleeved on the threaded column, a nut being threaded on one end of the threaded column away from the connecting plate, the sliding rail being located between the compression spring and the nut, and a slope cutting member for slope cutting being slidably connected to the sliding rail.

[0004] However, during the use of the device, it was found that the device was not convenient for opening criss-crossing grooves on the slope, which reduced the convenience of slope drainage construction work. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a sandy loam geological truss slope cutting device which improves the convenience of the device in opening criss-cross grooves on the slope, improves the convenience of filling melon seed slices in the grooves to form drainage blind ditches, and improves the stability of the groove structure.

[0006] The utility model discloses a truss-type slope cutting device for sandy loam geology, comprising two groups of first guide rails and a truss, wherein the upper and lower parts of the truss are slidably mounted on the two groups of first guide rails, and the two groups of first guide rails are respectively mounted on the upper and lower ends of the slope; the utility model also comprises a power device, a support device, a walking device, a fixed seat, a cutter and a roller pressing wheel, wherein the truss is provided with a power device, the fixed seat is mounted on the power device, the power device is used to drive the fixed seat to move and rotate and adjust, the cutter is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat, and the power device is used to drive the cutter to rotate, the roller pressing wheel is mounted on the bottom of the fixed seat through the support device, the support device is used to provide elastic force to the roller pressing wheel, the walking device is mounted on the two groups of first guide rails, and the walking device is used to drive the truss to slide left and right; The truss is installed vertically on the slope through two sets of first guide rails, and then the fixed seat is driven downward by the power device, so that the fixed seat drives the tool to move downward and contact the slope, and at the same time, the tool is rotated to make the tool groove the slope, and the truss is driven to move left and right by the walking device, so that the truss drives the tool to open horizontal grooves on the slope, and the fixed seat is driven up and down along the slope by the power device. At the same time, the power device drives the fixed seat to rotate so that the tool adjusts its direction, so that the tool opens vertical grooves on the slope, improves the convenience of the device to open criss-cross grooves on the slope, improves the convenience of filling the grooves with melon seed slices to form drainage blind ditches, and rolls the opened grooves by roller wheels, thereby improving the structural stability of the grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the power device includes a driving device, a second guide rail, a slider, multiple groups of cylinders, a connecting plate, a first motor and a second motor, the second guide rail is installed on the inner wall of the truss, the slider is slidably installed on the second guide rail through the driving device, the multiple groups of cylinders are all installed on the top of the slider, the moving ends of the multiple groups of cylinders are all connected to the top of the connecting plate, the first motor is installed on the top of the connecting plate, the fixed seat is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the output end of the first motor is concentrically connected to the fixed seat, the second motor is installed on the outer wall of the fixed seat, and the output end of the second motor is concentrically connected to the tool; the driving device drives the slider to slide, so that the roller wheel drives the fixed seat and the tool to move up and down along the slope, thereby improving the convenience of the tool for vertical grooving of the slope, by controlling the telescopic length of the moving ends of the multiple groups of cylinders, the convenience of grooving after the tool contacts the slope is improved, and the flexibility of adjusting the grooving depth is improved, and the first motor drives the fixed seat to rotate, so that the direction of the tool is adjusted, thereby improving the convenience of the tool for grooving in different directions.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting device includes a supporting member, multiple groups of telescopic rods and multiple groups of springs, the supporting member is installed at the bottom ends of the multiple groups of telescopic rods, the rolling wheel is rotatably installed on the supporting member, the top ends of the multiple groups of telescopic rods are connected to the outer side walls of the fixed seats, and the multiple groups of springs are respectively fitted on the outer side walls of the multiple groups of telescopic rods; the rolling wheel is elastically supported by the multiple groups of telescopic rods and the multiple groups of springs, thereby improving the rolling effect of the rolling wheel on the groove and improving the convenience of rolling grooves of different depths.

[0009] Preferably, the walking device includes two sets of racks, two sets of third motors and two sets of gears, the two sets of racks are respectively installed on the top ends of the two sets of first guide rails, the two sets of third motors are respectively installed on both sides of the truss, the two sets of gears are respectively installed on the output ends of the two sets of third motors, and the two sets of gears are respectively meshed with the two sets of racks; the two sets of gears are driven to rotate by the two sets of third motors, so that the two sets of gears drive the truss to move by meshing with the two sets of racks.

[0010] Preferably, the driving device includes a screw and a fourth motor, the screw is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the second guide rail, the slider is threaded on the screw, the fourth motor is mounted on the outer wall of the second guide rail, and the output end of the fourth motor is connected to the screw; the screw is driven to rotate by the fourth motor, so that the screw drives the slider to slide, thereby improving the convenience of tool movement.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a delivery pipe, which is installed on the outer side wall of the truss, and is provided with multiple groups of nozzles, and the delivery pipe is connected to an external water source; by delivering water into the delivery pipe, the delivery pipe atomizes and sprays the water through the nozzles, thereby improving the dust reduction effect when the device is operating.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes multiple groups of connecting parts, which are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the two groups of first guide rails; by providing multiple groups of connecting parts, the convenience of installing and positioning the first guide rails is improved.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the truss is vertically installed on the slope through two sets of first guide rails, and then the fixed seat is driven to move downward by the power device, so that the fixed seat drives the tool to move downward and contact the slope, and at the same time, the tool is rotated to make the tool groove the slope, and the truss is driven to move left and right by the walking device, so that the truss drives the tool to open horizontal grooves on the slope, and the fixed seat is driven up and down along the slope by the power device, and at the same time, the power device drives the fixed seat to rotate so that the tool adjusts its direction, so that the tool opens vertical grooves on the slope, improves the convenience of the device to open criss-cross grooves on the slope, improves the convenience of filling the grooves with melon seed slices to form drainage blind ditches, and rolls the opened grooves by the rolling wheels, thereby improving the structural stability of the grooves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric partial structure of the connection between the second guide rail and the slider, etc.;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric local structure of the connection between the slider and the cylinder, etc.;

[0017] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the axonometric view of the connection between the third motor and the gear etc.;

[0018] Figure 5 It is an axonometric diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the support and the telescopic rod.

[0019] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. first guide rail; 2. truss; 3. fixed seat; 4. tool; 5. roller wheel; 6. second guide rail; 7. slider; 8. cylinder; 9. connecting plate; 10. first motor; 11. second motor; 12. support member; 13. telescopic rod; 14. spring; 15. rack; 16. third motor; 17. gear; 18. screw; 19. fourth motor; 20. conveying pipe; 21. connecting member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a truss-type slope cutting device for sandy loam geology of the utility model comprises two groups of first guide rails 1 and a truss 2, the upper and lower parts of the truss 2 are slidably mounted on the two groups of first guide rails 1, and the two groups of first guide rails 1 are respectively mounted on the upper and lower ends of the slope; it also comprises a power device, a support device, a walking device, a fixed seat 3, a cutter 4 and a roller 5, the truss 2 is provided with a power device, the fixed seat 3 is mounted on the power device, the power device is used to drive the fixed seat 3 to move and rotate and adjust, the cutter 4 is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat 3, and the power device is used to drive the cutter 4 to rotate, the roller 5 is mounted on the bottom of the fixed seat 3 through the support device, the support device is used to provide elastic force to the roller 5, the walking device is mounted on the two groups of first guide rails 1, and the walking device is used to drive the truss 2 to slide left and right;

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the power device includes a driving device, a second guide rail 6, a slider 7, multiple groups of cylinders 8, a connecting plate 9, a first motor 10 and a second motor 11, the second guide rail 6 is installed on the inner wall of the truss 2, the slider 7 is slidably installed on the second guide rail 6 through the driving device, the multiple groups of cylinders 8 are all installed on the top of the slider 7, the moving ends of the multiple groups of cylinders 8 are all connected to the top of the connecting plate 9, the first motor 10 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 9, the fixed seat 3 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 9, and the output end of the first motor 10 is concentrically connected to the fixed seat 3, the second motor 11 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed seat 3, and the output end of the second motor 11 is concentrically connected to the tool 4;

[0024] In this embodiment, the truss 2 is vertically installed on the slope through two groups of first guide rails 1, and then the fixed seat 3 is driven to move downward by the power device, so that the fixed seat 3 drives the tool 4 to move downward and contact the slope, and at the same time, the tool 4 is rotated to make the tool 4 groove the slope, and the truss 2 is driven to move left and right by the walking device, so that the truss 2 drives the tool 4 to open horizontal grooves on the slope, and the fixed seat 3 is driven by the power device to move up and down along the slope. At the same time, the power device drives the fixed seat 3 to rotate so that the tool 4 adjusts its direction, so that the tool 4 opens vertical grooves on the slope, improves the convenience of the device to open criss-cross grooves on the slope, and improves the convenience of filling the grooves with melon seed slices to form drainage blind ditches, and the roller wheel 5 is used to roll the opened grooves, thereby improving the structural stability of the grooves.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 3 As shown, the utility model is a truss-type slope cutting device for sandy loam geology, wherein the support device comprises a support member 12, a plurality of telescopic rods 13 and a plurality of springs 14, the support member 12 is mounted at the bottom end of the plurality of telescopic rods 13, the roller 5 is rotatably mounted on the support member 12, the top ends of the plurality of telescopic rods 13 are connected to the outer side walls of the fixing seat 3, and the plurality of springs 14 are respectively fitted on the outer side walls of the plurality of telescopic rods 13;

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, the walking device includes two sets of racks 15, two sets of third motors 16 and two sets of gears 17. The two sets of racks 15 are respectively installed on the top of the two sets of first guide rails 1, the two sets of third motors 16 are respectively installed on both sides of the truss 2, and the two sets of gears 17 are respectively installed on the output ends of the two sets of third motors 16, and the two sets of gears 17 are respectively meshed with the two sets of racks 15;

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the driving device includes a lead screw 18 and a fourth motor 19, the lead screw 18 is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the second guide rail 6, the slider 7 is screwed on the lead screw 18, the fourth motor 19 is mounted on the outer side wall of the second guide rail 6, and the output end of the fourth motor 19 is connected to the lead screw 18;

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a delivery pipe 20, which is installed on the outer side wall of the truss 2, and a plurality of groups of nozzles are arranged on the delivery pipe 20, and the delivery pipe 20 is connected to an external water source;

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes multiple groups of connecting members 21, and the multiple groups of connecting members 21 are respectively installed on the outer side walls of the two groups of first guide rails 1;

[0031] In this embodiment, the slider 7 is driven to slide by the driving device, so that the roller wheel 5 drives the fixed seat 3 and the tool 4 to move up and down along the slope, thereby improving the convenience of the tool 4 for vertical grooving of the slope. By controlling the telescopic length of the moving end of multiple groups of cylinders 8, the convenience of grooving after the tool 4 contacts the slope is improved, and the flexibility of adjusting the grooving depth is improved. The fixed seat 3 is driven to rotate by the first motor 10 to adjust the direction of the tool 4, and the convenience of the tool 4 for grooving in different directions is improved. The roller wheel 5 is elastically supported by multiple groups of telescopic rods 13 and multiple groups of springs 14, so as to improve the rolling effect of the roller wheel 5 on the groove and the convenience of rolling grooves of different depths.

[0032] The utility model discloses a truss-type slope cutting device for sandy loam geology. When it is working, the truss 2 is vertically installed on the slope through two groups of first guide rails 1, and then the fixed seat 3 is driven to move downward by the power device, so that the fixed seat 3 drives the tool 4 to move downward and contact the slope, and at the same time, the tool 4 is rotated to make the tool 4 groove the slope, and the truss 2 is driven to move left and right by the walking device, so that the truss 2 drives the tool 4 to open a transverse groove on the slope, and the fixed seat 3 is driven to move up and down along the slope by the power device, and at the same time, the power device drives the fixed seat 3 to rotate to adjust the direction of the tool 4, so that the tool 4 opens a vertical groove on the slope, and the roller wheel 5 rolls the opened groove.

[0033] The cylinder 8, the first motor 10, the second motor 11, the third motor 16 and the fourth motor 19 of the sandy loam geological truss slope cutting device of the utility model are purchased on the market. The technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for the technicians in this field to make creative labor.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A truss-type slope cutting device for sandy loam geology, comprising two sets of first guide rails (1) and trusses (2), wherein the upper and lower parts of the trusses (2) are slidably mounted on the two sets of first guide rails (1), and the two sets of first guide rails (1) are respectively mounted at the upper and lower ends of the slope; characterized in that: The truss (2) further comprises a power device, a support device, a walking device, a fixed seat (3), a cutter (4) and a roller (5); the power device is arranged on the truss (2); the fixed seat (3) is mounted on the power device; the power device is used to drive the fixed seat (3) to move and rotate and adjust; the cutter (4) is rotatably mounted on the fixed seat (3); and the power device is used to drive the cutter (4) to rotate; the roller (5) is mounted on the bottom of the fixed seat (3) through the support device; the support device is used to provide elastic force to the roller (5); the walking device is mounted on two sets of first guide rails (1); and the walking device is used to drive the truss (2) to slide left and right.

2. A sandy loam truss slope cutting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The power device comprises a driving device, a second guide rail (6), a slider (7), a plurality of groups of cylinders (8), a connecting plate (9), a first motor (10) and a second motor (11); the second guide rail (6) is mounted on the inner side wall of the truss (2); the slider (7) is slidably mounted on the second guide rail (6) through the driving device; the plurality of groups of cylinders (8) are all mounted on the top of the slider (7); the moving ends of the plurality of groups of cylinders (8) are all connected to the top of the connecting plate (9); the first motor (10) is mounted on the top of the connecting plate (9); the fixing seat (3) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (9); the output end of the first motor (10) is concentrically connected to the fixing seat (3); the second motor (11) is mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing seat (3); and the output end of the second motor (11) is concentrically connected to the tool (4).

3. The sandy loam truss slope cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support device comprises a support member (12), a plurality of telescopic rods (13) and a plurality of springs (14); the support member (12) is mounted on the bottom end of the plurality of telescopic rods (13); the roller (5) is rotatably mounted on the support member (12); the top ends of the plurality of telescopic rods (13) are all connected to the outer side wall of the fixing seat (3); and the plurality of springs (14) are respectively fitted on the outer side wall of the plurality of telescopic rods (13).

4. The sandy loam truss slope cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking device comprises two sets of racks (15), two sets of third motors (16) and two sets of gears (17); the two sets of racks (15) are respectively mounted on the tops of the two sets of first guide rails (1); the two sets of third motors (16) are respectively mounted on both sides of the truss (2); the two sets of gears (17) are respectively mounted on the output ends of the two sets of third motors (16); and the two sets of gears (17) are respectively meshed with the two sets of racks (15).

5. The sandy loam truss slope cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a lead screw (18) and a fourth motor (19); the lead screw (18) is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the second guide rail (6); the slider (7) is threadedly mounted on the lead screw (18); the fourth motor (19) is mounted on the outer side wall of the second guide rail (6); and the output end of the fourth motor (19) is connected to the lead screw (18).

6. The sandy loam truss slope cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a delivery pipe (20), which is installed on the outer side wall of the truss (2), and is provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles, and the delivery pipe (20) is connected to an external water source.

7. The sandy loam truss slope cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of groups of connecting members (21), wherein the plurality of groups of connecting members (21) are respectively mounted on the outer side walls of the two groups of first guide rails (1).

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