Basalt fiber composite drainage ditch

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of drainage ditches, and provides a basalt fiber composite drainage ditch which comprises a drainage ditch body, the drainage ditch body is made of basalt fiber composite materials, and the drainage ditch body is provided with a U-shaped groove used for guiding water and an installation cavity used for installing an assembly. The geothermal pipes are used for guiding and conveying hot air to melt ice, and the geothermal pipes are all arranged in the mounting cavity; and the detachable cover plate is used for covering the U-shaped groove and is arranged on the drainage ditch main body. The basalt fiber composite drainage ditch provided by the scheme has a conventional drainage function, optimizes the guidance of water flow, prevents the freezing problem in winter, improves the drainage efficiency, and ensures the smooth operation of a drainage system at an extremely low temperature.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage ditches, and in particular relates to a drainage ditch made of basalt fiber composite material. Background Art

[0002] In road construction, water is an important factor affecting the quality of road construction. If the water in the road cannot be drained in time, it will greatly affect the road structure and reduce the service life of the road. At present, drainage ditches usually adopt concrete structures. This type of drainage ditch is prone to freezing and cracking, and has a long construction period.

[0003] In order to improve the performance of concrete drains, a new material, basalt fiber composite material, will be used as the main material of the drain. This material has the advantages of light material, convenient construction and corrosion resistance.

[0004] Although the existing Wuyan fiber composite drainage ditch has the advantages of convenient construction and corrosion resistance, in certain specific environments, such as low temperatures in winter, ice will cause poor water flow or even complete blockage, thus affecting its drainage effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a basalt fiber composite material drainage ditch, which aims to solve the problem of poor water flow or even complete blockage due to ice formation under low temperature conditions in winter.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a basalt fiber composite drainage ditch comprises: a drainage ditch main body, the drainage ditch main body is a basalt fiber composite material, the drainage ditch main body is provided with a U-shaped groove for guiding water and an installation cavity for installing components; a plurality of geothermal pipes for guiding hot air to melt ice, the plurality of geothermal pipes are arranged in the installation cavity; a detachable cover plate for covering the U-shaped groove, the cover plate being arranged on the drainage ditch main body.

[0007] Preferably, both ends of the drainage ditch body are provided with inner concave and outer convex docking grooves, the top of the drainage ditch body is provided with a limiting hole for limiting, and the top of the top of the drainage ditch body is also provided with a limiting block adapted to the limiting hole.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is provided on the limiting block, and the limiting mechanism includes: a first limiting column fixed at the bottom of the limiting block; a second limiting column adjustable at the bottom of the limiting block; a bolt rotatably installed on the limiting block for regulating the lateral movement of the second limiting column; a sleeve block sleeved on the bolt, the bottom end of the sleeve block being fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting column; a knob fixed on one end of the bolt; and a baffle fixed on the other end of the bolt for limiting the sleeve block.

[0009] Preferably, a guide rod for guiding is slidably mounted on the sleeve block, and both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the limit block.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of water leakage holes are provided on the cover plate, and a gripping groove for gripping is also provided on the cover plate.

[0011] Preferably, an assembly groove for placing the cover plate is provided inside the U-shaped groove, and a plurality of anti-slip grooves are provided on the inner wall of the assembly groove.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded hole matched with the bolt is formed on the sleeve block, and a sliding hole matched with the guide rod is also formed on the sleeve block.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the basalt fiber composite drainage ditch provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] By using basalt fiber composite materials as the main body of the drainage ditch, not only the strength and durability of the drainage ditch are improved, but also it has good corrosion resistance and weather resistance, effectively extending the service life of the drainage system. Secondly, by designing U-shaped grooves and geothermal pipes, the water flow guidance is optimized and the problem of winter icing is prevented, the drainage efficiency is improved, and the smooth operation of the drainage system is ensured in extremely low temperatures. In addition, the design of the concave and convex docking grooves simplifies the connection process between the drainage ditches, improves the installation efficiency, and reduces the risk of leakage. The setting of the limit holes and limit blocks ensures the accurate positioning and fixation of the drainage ditch body during the installation process, enhancing the stability of the entire drainage system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of laying a basalt fiber composite material drainage ditch provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage ditch main body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the docking of the drainage ditch body in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the limit block in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover plate in the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. drainage ditch body; 2. U-shaped groove; 3. installation cavity; 4. geothermal pipe; 5. cover plate; 6. docking groove; 7. limiting hole; 8. limiting block; 9. first limiting column; 10. second limiting column; 11. bolt; 12. sleeve block; 13. knob; 14. baffle; 15. guide rod; 16. leakage hole; 17. gripping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] The utility model embodiment provides a basalt fiber composite material drainage ditch, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the basalt fiber composite drainage ditch includes: a drainage ditch body 1, the drainage ditch body 1 is a basalt fiber composite material, and is provided with a U-shaped groove 2 for conducting water and an installation cavity 3 for installing components; a plurality of geothermal pipes 4 for conducting hot air to melt ice, and the plurality of geothermal pipes 4 are all arranged in the installation cavity 3; a detachable cover plate 5 for covering the U-shaped groove 2, and the cover plate 5 is arranged on the drainage ditch body 1.

[0024] It should be noted that basalt fiber composite drainage ditch, as an emerging drainage system material, has been widely used in urban infrastructure construction due to its convenient construction, corrosion resistance, high strength and other characteristics. However, just as any material and technology face specific environmental and conditional challenges, basalt fiber composite drainage ditch also shows some limitations in the low temperature environment in winter. In winter, especially in the north and high altitude areas, the temperature drops sharply, especially in the early morning and early morning hours, the road surface and drainage system can easily reach below freezing point. In this low temperature environment, the interior of the basalt fiber composite drainage ditch may freeze quickly due to the accumulated water flow, resulting in a reduction in the cross-sectional area of ​​the drainage ditch. The gutter is small or even completely blocked, which not only affects the normal drainage function of the gutter, but also may cause water accumulation and ice formation on the road in extreme cases, thus posing a threat to traffic safety. In addition, ice formation may also increase the structural stress inside the gutter. When the ice layer forms and expands in the gutter, it will exert pressure on the wall of the gutter. If this pressure exceeds the bearing capacity of the material, it may cause damage or deformation of the gutter, which not only affects the service life of the drainage system, but also increases the cost of maintenance and replacement. Therefore, although the basalt fiber composite gutter performs well in many aspects, its drainage effect may be seriously affected by ice formation in the low temperature environment in winter.

[0025] In this embodiment, the drainage ditch body 1 made of basalt fiber composite material, as the core part of the entire drainage system, undertakes the main task of collecting and transporting rainwater and wastewater; the design of the U-shaped groove 2 optimizes the guidance of water flow, ensuring that water can quickly and effectively enter the drainage ditch body 1, avoiding the formation of water accumulation on the road surface; the application of the geothermal pipe 4 can provide continuous heat to the inside of the drainage ditch by circulating hot water or hot steam, thereby preventing the water in the U-shaped groove 2 from freezing. This design not only effectively solves the problem of freezing in winter, but also ensures the smooth operation of the drainage ditch under extremely low temperatures; the design of the detachable cover 5 takes into account the needs of daily maintenance and cleaning. When drainage is not required, the cover 5 can cover the U-shaped groove 2 to prevent debris and fallen leaves from entering the drainage ditch, thereby keeping the drainage system clean and efficient. When drainage is required, the cover 5 can be easily removed In addition, it does not affect the normal discharge of water flow. Through the optimized U-shaped groove 2 and the ice-melting effect of the geothermal pipe 4, the new basalt fiber composite drainage ditch can maintain a high drainage efficiency in winter, avoiding the problem of poor drainage or blockage caused by ice; due to the ice-melting effect of the geothermal pipe 4, the structural stress caused by ice inside the drainage ditch is avoided, thereby reducing the risk of damage or deformation of the drainage ditch and extending the service life of the drainage system; the design of the geothermal pipe 4 adopts the method of circulating hot water or hot steam. Compared with the traditional electric heating method, this heating method is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, which not only reduces energy consumption, but also reduces carbon emissions; the design of the detachable cover 5 makes the daily maintenance and cleaning of the drainage ditch more convenient, and the staff can easily open the cover 5 to inspect and clean the inside of the drainage ditch to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the drainage system.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, both ends of the drainage ditch main body 1 are provided with inner concave and outer convex docking grooves 6, the top of the drainage ditch main body 1 is provided with a limiting hole 7 for limiting, and the top of the top of the drainage ditch main body 1 is also provided with a limiting block 8 adapted to the limiting hole 7.

[0027] In this embodiment, the inner concave and outer convex docking grooves 6 are provided at both ends of the drainage ditch body 1 to achieve a quick and stable connection between the drainage ditches. This design allows the convex docking groove 6 of one drainage ditch to fit with the concave docking groove 6 of the other drainage ditch when the two drainage ditch bodies 1 are docked, thereby forming a continuous and seamless drainage channel; this connection method not only improves the overall stability of the drainage system, but also helps to reduce the leakage problem caused by loose connection; the coordination of the limit hole 7 and the limit block 8: the top of the drainage ditch body 1 is provided with a limit hole 7, and is equipped with a limit block 8 adapted to the limit hole 7. This design is used to ensure the accurate positioning and fixation of the drainage ditch body 1 during the installation process. During installation, the components on the limit block 8 can be inserted into the limit hole 7, thereby limiting the horizontal movement of the drainage ditch body and ensuring the accuracy of its installation position; this limit design not only simplifies the installation process, but also helps to improve the overall stability of the drainage system; through the design of the concave and convex docking grooves 6, the connection between the drainage ditch bodies becomes faster and easier, without the need for additional connectors or sealing materials, greatly improving the installation efficiency of the drainage system; the coordinated use of the limit hole 7 and the limit block 8 ensures the accurate positioning and fixation of the drainage ditch body 1 during the installation process, effectively prevents displacement or loosening due to external forces, and enhances the stability of the entire drainage system; the tight fitting design of the concave and convex docking grooves 6 reduces the gap at the connection, reduces the risk of leakage due to loose connections, and ensures the normal operation and service life of the drainage system.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the limiting block 8, and the limiting mechanism includes: a first limiting column 9 fixed at the bottom of the limiting block 8; an adjustable second limiting column 10 arranged at the bottom of the limiting block 8; a bolt 11 rotatably mounted on the limiting block 8 for regulating the lateral movement of the second limiting column 10; a sleeve 12 sleeved on the bolt 11, and the bottom end of the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting column 10; a knob 13 fixed on one end of the bolt 11; and a baffle 14 fixed on the other end of the bolt 11 for limiting the sleeve 12.

[0029] In this embodiment, the double limiting design of the first limiting column 9 and the second limiting column 10 can more firmly fix the drainage ditch body 1, reducing its displacement or loosening caused by external force during use; the bolt 11 and the sleeve block 12 can be easily adjusted by the knob 13, so as to realize the lateral movement control of the second limiting column 10. This design makes the tightening adjustment of the limiting mechanism more convenient.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide rod 15 for guiding is slidably mounted on the sleeve block 12 , and both ends of the guide rod 15 are fixedly connected to the limit block 8 .

[0031] In this embodiment, through the guiding effect of the guide rod 15, the movement of the sleeve block 12 on the bolt 11 is more stable and smooth, thereby avoiding problems such as inaccurate adjustment or jamming caused by unstable movement.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of water leakage holes 16 are provided on the cover plate 5, and a gripping groove 17 for gripping is also provided on the cover plate 5.

[0033] In this embodiment, a plurality of water leakage holes 16 are provided on the cover plate 5 so as to allow some water to flow through the cover plate when the detachable cover plate is closed, especially the small amount of water generated by road cleaning, rainwater accumulation or other reasons. These water leakage holes 16 can ensure that even if the cover plate is closed, the water flow will not be completely blocked, thereby maintaining the basic drainage function of the drainage ditch; a gripping groove 17 is also specially provided on the cover plate 5. This design is mainly for the convenience of the staff to grip the cover plate more firmly to avoid sliding or falling when installing, removing or cleaning the cover plate. The design of the gripping groove 17 is usually ergonomic, making the grip more comfortable and stable.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an assembly groove for placing the cover plate 5 is provided inside the U-shaped groove 2, and a plurality of anti-slip patterns are provided on the inner wall of the assembly groove.

[0035] In this embodiment, an assembly groove is opened on the inside of the U-shaped groove 2 to provide a special space for placing the cover plate 5. The size and shape of the assembly groove match the cover plate 5 to ensure that the cover plate can be firmly installed in the U-shaped groove 2 and will not fall off or shift at will; a number of anti-slip grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the assembly groove, which can increase the friction between the cover plate 5 and the assembly groove to prevent the cover plate from sliding or falling off when subjected to external force. The design of the anti-slip grooves usually adopts an uneven or textured manner to provide sufficient friction.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a threaded hole matched with the bolt 11 is formed on the sleeve block 12 , and a sliding hole matched with the guide rod 15 is also formed on the sleeve block 12 .

[0037] In this embodiment, a threaded hole adapted to the bolt 11 is provided on the sleeve 12 in order to realize a threaded connection between the bolt 11 and the sleeve 12. This connection mode allows the bolt 11 to drive the sleeve 12 to move on the bolt 11 by rotating, thereby realizing the lateral movement control of the second limit column 10. The design of the threaded hole ensures the stability and reliability of the connection between the bolt 11 and the sleeve 12; a sliding hole adapted to the guide rod 15 is also provided on the sleeve 12 in order to realize the sliding installation of the guide rod 15 on the sleeve 12. The design of the sliding hole allows the guide rod 15 to slide freely in the sleeve 12, providing a stable guide for the movement of the sleeve 12; at the same time, the cooperation between the sliding hole and the guide rod 15 can also reduce the friction resistance of the sleeve 12 during the movement process, thereby improving the smoothness of the adjustment.

[0038] In summary, the new basalt fiber composite drainage ditch provided by this technical solution, through innovative structural design and material application, effectively solves the problems of poor drainage and ice blockage in low temperature environment in winter, improves drainage efficiency, and extends service life. It also has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and easy maintenance. This innovative design is of great significance to improving the overall performance and reliability of urban drainage systems.

[0039] Compared with related technologies, by using basalt fiber composite materials as the drainage ditch body 1, not only the strength and durability of the drainage ditch are improved, but also it has good corrosion resistance and weather resistance, effectively extending the service life of the drainage system. Secondly, by designing the U-shaped groove 2 and the geothermal pipe 4, the water flow guidance is optimized and the winter icing problem is prevented, the drainage efficiency is improved, and the smooth operation of the drainage system is ensured under extremely low temperatures. In addition, the design of the concave and convex docking grooves 6 simplifies the connection process between the drainage ditches, improves the installation efficiency, and reduces the risk of leakage. The setting of the limit hole 7 and the limit block 8 ensures the accurate positioning and fixation of the drainage ditch body 1 during the installation process, thereby enhancing the stability of the entire drainage system.

[0040] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0041] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A basalt fiber composite drainage ditch, characterized in that: include: A drainage ditch body, the drainage ditch body is made of basalt fiber composite material, and is provided with a U-shaped groove for guiding water and an installation cavity for installing components; A plurality of geothermal pipes for conveying hot air to melt ice, wherein the plurality of geothermal pipes are arranged in the installation cavity; A detachable cover plate is used to cover the U-shaped groove, and the cover plate is arranged on the drainage ditch body.

2. The basalt fiber composite drainage ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the drainage ditch body are provided with inner concave and outer convex docking grooves, the top of the drainage ditch body is provided with a limiting hole for limiting, and the top of the top of the drainage ditch body is also provided with a limiting block adapted to the limiting hole.

3. The basalt fiber composite drainage ditch according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting block is provided with a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism comprises: A first limiting column fixed at the bottom of the limiting block; A second limiting column which is adjustable and arranged at the bottom of the limiting block; Rotating a bolt mounted on the limiting block for regulating the lateral movement of the second limiting column; A sleeve block sleeved on the bolt, wherein the bottom end of the sleeve block is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting column; a knob fixed to one end of the bolt; A baffle fixed on the other end of the bolt is used to limit the position of the sleeve block.

4. The basalt fiber composite material drainage ditch according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rod for guiding is slidably mounted on the sleeve block, and two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the limit block.

5. The basalt fiber composite material drainage ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, and the cover plate is also provided with a gripping groove for gripping.

6. The basalt fiber composite material drainage ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that: An assembly groove for placing the cover plate is provided inside the U-shaped groove, and a plurality of anti-slip patterns are provided on the inner wall of the assembly groove.

7. The basalt fiber composite material drainage ditch according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sleeve block is provided with a threaded hole matched with the bolt, and the sleeve block is also provided with a sliding hole matched with the guide rod.

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