Gear shifting manipulator and vehicle with same

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gear shifting manipulator and a vehicle with the gear shifting manipulator. The gear shifting manipulator comprises a gear shifting rocker arm and a gear shifting rocker arm, the gear shifting rocker arm is mounted on the manipulator base; a through hole is formed in the radial center of the hollow bolt, external threads are constructed on the peripheral surface of the hollow bolt, and the hollow bolt is arranged on the manipulator base in a penetrating mode; the inner circumferential surface of the nut is provided with an internal thread so as to be in threaded connection with the hollow bolt; the through holes are suitable for penetrating through fasteners so that the manipulator base can be installed on a cab floor. The gear shifting manipulator has the advantages that the assembling efficiency is improved, the falling risk is small, the service life is long, and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle components, in particular to a gear shift manipulator and a vehicle with the same. Background Art

[0002] The gear shift actuator in the related art usually adopts the method of adding metal sleeves and rubber rings to install each other during the assembly process to buffer and solve the problem of assembly error. However, the assembly method of metal sleeves and rubber rings is easy to fall off, which affects the assembly rhythm. High-frequency gear shifting is required for different working conditions during driving. As the frequency of gear shifting increases, the rubber gasket on the gear shifter will suffer fatigue and damage, resulting in a gap between the gear shift actuator and the bracket, causing loose gear shifting and increased gear engagement gap, which affects the gear shifting feel. There is also a risk of rubber ring rupture after the bolts are tightened, resulting in a reduced service life of the gear shift actuator. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a shift manipulator, which has the advantages of improved assembly efficiency, low risk of falling off, and long service life.

[0004] The utility model also provides a vehicle with a gear shift manipulator.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to an embodiment of the utility model, a shift actuator is proposed, comprising: a shift rocker arm; a actuator base, the shift rocker arm is installed on the actuator base; a hollow bolt, a through hole is formed at the radial center of the hollow bolt, the outer circumferential surface of the hollow bolt is configured with an external thread, and the hollow bolt is passed through the actuator base; a nut, the inner circumferential surface of the nut is configured with an internal thread to be connected to the external thread of the hollow bolt; wherein the through hole is suitable for passing a fastener to enable the actuator base to be installed on the cab floor.

[0006] According to the shift actuator of the embodiment of the utility model, the shift actuator can be simply and conveniently installed on the cab floor through the threaded integrated structure connection between the hollow bolt and the nut, thereby saving assembly time and improving assembly efficiency. At the same time, the connection between the external thread and the internal thread has a more firm and stable fixing effect. The tight connection between the external thread and the internal thread can effectively prevent the base of the actuator from loosening or shifting, provide sufficient support and stability, and improve the reliability of the shift actuator during use. In addition, the hollow bolts and nuts have high durability and corrosion resistance. After heat treatment, the thread performance grade of the external thread and the internal thread reaches grade 10.9. The stability of the structure can be maintained under long-term use and various environmental conditions, which increases the reliability between the hollow bolts and nuts and increases their service life.

[0007] Therefore, the shift actuator according to the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of improved assembly efficiency, low risk of falling off, and long service life.

[0008] According to some specific embodiments of the utility model, the hollow bolt includes: a nut, which stops at one side surface of the manipulator base; a screw rod, which is connected to the nut and penetrates to the other side surface of the manipulator base; wherein the outer contour of the nut and the outer contour of the nut are both constructed as regular polygons.

[0009] According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the nut abuts against the bottom surface of the manipulator base, and the nut abuts against the top surface of the manipulator base.

[0010] According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, an end surface of the nut is flush with an end surface of the hollow bolt.

[0011] According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, a spacing portion is formed between the external thread of the hollow bolt and the nut along the axial direction.

[0012] According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the outer contour of the nut of the hollow bolt is the same as the outer contour of the nut in shape and size.

[0013] According to some specific embodiments of the present utility model, a dimension of the external thread of the hollow bolt along the axial direction of the hollow bolt is not less than 6 mm and is greater than the thickness of the nut.

[0014] According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the hollow bolts and nuts are arranged in pairs, and the pairs of hollow bolts and nuts are arranged at intervals on both sides of the manipulator base.

[0015] According to some specific embodiments of the present utility model, the hollow bolt and the nut are both made of alloy steel.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model, a vehicle is provided, comprising a shift operator according to the above embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] The vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of improved assembly efficiency, low risk of falling off, long service life, etc. by utilizing the shift actuator according to the embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shift manipulator according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a shift actuator according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a hollow bolt according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a side view of a hollow bolt according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a nut according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] Shift actuator 1, shift rocker arm 100, actuator base 200, hollow bolt 300, nut 400,

[0027] Nut 301 , screw rod 302 , through hole 310 , external thread 320 , spacer 330 , internal thread 410 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, and "several" means one or more.

[0032] A shift actuator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the shift actuator 1 according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a shift rocker arm 100 , an actuator base 200 , a hollow bolt 300 and a nut 400 .

[0034] The shift rocker arm 100. The shift rocker arm 100 is mounted on the manipulator base 200. A through hole 310 is formed at the radial center of the hollow bolt 300, and an external thread 320 is configured on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow bolt 300. The hollow bolt 300 is penetrated through the manipulator base 200. The inner peripheral surface of the nut 400 is configured with an internal thread 410 to be connected with the external thread 320 of the hollow bolt 300. Among them, the through hole 310 is suitable for penetrating a fastener (not shown in the figure) to enable the manipulator base 200 to be installed on the cab floor (not shown in the figure).

[0035] For example, the hollow bolt 300 is a steel sleeve bolt, the nut 400 is a steel sleeve nut, and the thread performance level of the external thread 320 and the internal thread 410 of the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 reaches 10.9. During the vehicle assembly process, the shift actuator 1 is connected to the interior of the cab by fasteners. Among them, the hollow bolt 300 passes through the actuator base 200, the external thread 320 of the hollow bolt 300 and the internal thread 410 of the nut 400 are threadedly connected to form an integrated structure, and a through hole 310 is formed at the center of the hollow bolt 300, and the fastener passes through the through hole 310 to connect the actuator base 200 with the cab floor.

[0036] According to the shift actuator 1 of the embodiment of the utility model, through the threaded integrated structure connection between the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400, the shift actuator 1 can be simply and conveniently installed on the cab floor by inserting fasteners, and the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 will not fall out during the assembly process, thereby saving assembly time and improving assembly efficiency. At the same time, the connection between the outer thread 320 and the inner thread 410 of the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 has a more firm and stable fixing effect. Through the tight connection between the outer thread 320 and the inner thread 410, the connection strength of the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 can be effectively improved, and the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 will not fall off, and it is ensured that the actuator base 200 does not loosen or shift, providing sufficient support force for the inserted fasteners, and improving the reliability of the shift actuator 1 during use. Moreover, the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 can maintain structural stability under long-term use and various environmental conditions. The hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 are both hard parts, and are less susceptible to wear than rubber parts in related technologies, thereby increasing the reliability between the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 and increasing their service life.

[0037] Therefore, the shift actuator 1 according to the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of improved assembly efficiency, low risk of falling off, and long service life.

[0038] In addition, the inner circumference of the through hole 310 of the hollow bolt 300 can also adopt an internal thread structure to cooperate with threaded fasteners to be installed with the cab floor, so that the connection between the hollow bolt 300 and the fastener at the center is more firmly established.

[0039] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the hollow bolt 300 includes a nut 301 and a screw rod 302. The nut 301 abuts against one side surface of the manipulator base 200. The screw rod 302 is connected to the nut 301 and penetrates to the other side surface of the manipulator base 200. The outer contours of the nut 301 and the nut 400 are both configured as regular polygons.

[0040] For example, the middle portion of the bolt 302 is a cylindrical hollow structure, which can reduce the amount of material used and thus reduce the overall weight of the shift actuator 1. At the same time, fasteners can be inserted through the hollow structure to fix the gearbox and the vehicle chassis, and transmit the force and vibration of the actuator base 1 to the vehicle chassis. The outer contours of the nut 301 and the nut 400 are both constructed as regular polygons, which can be regular hexagons, which are convenient for tightening with operating tools such as wrenches, making the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 easier to adjust and rotate, convenient for operation and installation, and saving installation time. The hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 are easier to tighten, thereby increasing the connection strength between the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400, thereby improving the stability of the connection of the shift actuator 1, such as Figure 2 As shown, the nut 301 abuts against the bottom surface of the manipulator base 200, and the nut 400 abuts against the top surface of the manipulator base 200. The nut 301 and the nut 400 abut against the bottom surface and the top surface of the manipulator base 200, respectively, can limit and control the movement of the manipulator base 1 in the vertical direction, ensure that the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 are in firm contact with the manipulator base 200, ensure that the shift manipulator 1 is kept in a predetermined position, and prevent it from loosening or falling off during use.

[0041] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the end face of the nut 400 is flush with the end face of the hollow bolt 300. The structure of keeping the two end faces flush can ensure the alignment of the nut 400 and the hollow bolt 300, avoid the offset and misalignment of the nut 400 and the hollow bolt 300, and ensure the smoothness and stability of the shifting operation. At the same time, the end face of the nut 400 and the end face of the hollow bolt 300 are kept flush, which can ensure that the tightening force between the nut 400 and the hollow bolt 300 is uniform, improve the tightening force, and avoid the loosening of the hollow bolt 300.

[0042] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a spacer 330 is formed between the external thread 320 of the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 301 along the axial direction. Since no thread mechanism is provided in the spacer 330, there is a distance between the external thread 320 and the nut 301, and the hollow bolt 300 will not be over-tightened during the connection between the nut 400 and the hollow bolt 300, thus avoiding stress concentration and improving the service life of the shift actuator 1.

[0043] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2As shown, the outer contour of the nut 301 of the hollow bolt 300 is the same as the outer contour of the nut 400 in shape and size, for example, both are external hexagonal structures. The nut 301 and the nut 400 with the same contour can be installed and removed more easily, and the operator can use the same tool to tighten the nut 301 and the nut 400 without switching different types of tools, which improves the convenience and simplicity of operation and saves operation time. By using the nut 301 and the nut 400 with the same contour, a more unified design and manufacturing process can be achieved, and the components such as the nut 301 and the nut 400 can be produced through standardized production lines and processes, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0044] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown in d, the dimension of the external thread 320 of the hollow bolt 300 along the axial direction of the hollow bolt 300 is not less than 6 mm and is greater than the thickness of the nut 400. By limiting the dimension of the external thread 320, the connection between the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 can be ensured to be stable and reliable, and will not loosen or fall off due to too small a dimension. The shift actuator 1 needs to withstand large vibration and impact during use. If the dimension of the external thread 320 is too small, it may affect the connection and affect the working effect of the shift actuator 1.

[0045] At the same time, the width of the external thread 320 is greater than the width of the nut 400, which can provide sufficient contact area to ensure that the nut 400 is fully movable within the range of the external thread 320, thereby increasing the stability and reliability of the connection between the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400.

[0046] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the hollow bolts 300 and nuts 400 are arranged in pairs, and the pairs of hollow bolts 300 and nuts 400 are arranged at intervals on both sides of the manipulator base 200. The hollow bolts 300 and nuts 400 arranged in pairs can increase the stability and balance of the shift manipulator 1. By arranging the hollow bolts 300 and nuts 400 on both sides of the manipulator base 200, the balance state of the shift manipulator 1 during use can be ensured to avoid tilting or instability. And by rotating the nut 400, the hollow bolts 300 and the nuts 400 can be easily connected or separated, thereby achieving rapid installation and disassembly, and convenient maintenance and replacement.

[0047] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 are both alloy steel parts. The alloy steel parts have high strength and hardness, can withstand greater force and pressure, and improve the strength and durability of the shift actuator 1. At the same time, the alloy steel parts have good corrosion resistance and are not easy to rust or corrode when working in a humid, dusty and harsh environment. In addition, the hollow bolt 300 and the nut 400 constructed of alloy steel parts can reduce the overall weight of the shift actuator 1 structure under the condition of providing sufficient strength, which helps to improve the economic efficiency of the shift actuator 1.

[0048] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below.

[0049] The vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises the shift actuator 1 according to the above embodiment of the utility model.

[0050] The vehicle according to the above embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of improved assembly efficiency, low risk of falling off, long service life, etc. by utilizing the shift actuator 1 according to the embodiment of the utility model.

[0051] Other structures and operations according to the embodiments of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0052] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gear shift manipulator, characterized in that: include: Shift rocker arm; A manipulator base, wherein the shift rocker arm is mounted on the manipulator base; A hollow bolt, wherein a through hole is formed at the radial center of the hollow bolt, an outer peripheral surface of the hollow bolt is configured with an external thread, and the hollow bolt is passed through the manipulator base; A nut, wherein the inner circumferential surface of the nut is configured with an internal thread to be connected with the external thread of the hollow bolt; The through hole is suitable for inserting a fastener so that the manipulator base can be installed on the cab floor.

2. The shift actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow bolt comprises: A nut, the nut abutting against a side surface of the manipulator base; A screw rod, the screw rod being connected to the nut and penetrating to the other side surface of the manipulator base; Wherein, the outer contour of the nut and the outer contour of the nut are both configured as regular polygons.

3. The shift actuator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nut stops at the bottom surface of the manipulator base, and the nut stops at the top surface of the manipulator base.

4. The shift actuator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end surface of the nut is flush with the end surface of the hollow bolt.

5. The shift actuator according to claim 2, characterized in that: Therefore, a spacing portion is formed between the external thread of the hollow bolt and the nut along the axial direction.

6. The shift actuator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer contour of the nut of the hollow bolt is identical in shape and size to the outer contour of the nut.

7. The shift actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimension of the external thread of the hollow bolt along the axial direction of the hollow bolt is not less than 6 mm and is greater than the thickness of the nut.

8. The shift actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow bolts and nuts are arranged in pairs, and the pairs of hollow bolts and nuts are arranged at intervals on both sides of the manipulator base.

9. The shift actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow bolts and nuts are both made of alloy steel.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: A gear shift actuator according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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