Building ventilation structure capable of reducing carbon emission

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green buildings, and discloses a building ventilation structure capable of reducing carbon emission, which comprises a building body, a green plant cultivation area arranged at the top end of the building body, a light-transmitting cover plate arranged at the top end of the green plant cultivation area, a water collecting tank arranged on the side edge of the green plant cultivation area, a water collecting tank connected to the bottom end of the water collecting tank, and a water storage tank connected to the bottom end of the water collecting tank. The top end of the reservoir is fixedly connected with a spraying assembly, a ventilation plate is arranged in the building body, the side edge of the building body is connected with a ventilation hood, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the ventilation hood. According to the device, rainwater is firstly filtered and collected through the water collecting tank, then water supply spraying is conducted on green plants in the green plant breeding area through the spraying assembly, water supply in the green plant breeding process is kept, meanwhile, blocking is avoided, then gas in the building body is conveyed into the green plant breeding area through the exhaust fan, and the environment is protected. The green plants in the green plant cultivation area absorb carbon substances in the gas, and the effect of reducing carbon emission is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a building ventilation structure that reduces carbon emissions. Background Art

[0002] Green building is a construction method that focuses on saving resources, protecting the environment and reducing pollution throughout the entire life cycle of the building. Its core goal is to provide people with healthy, comfortable and efficient use of space and achieve a high-quality building environment where people and nature coexist in harmony.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent publication number CN116480074A discloses a green building structure that reduces carbon emissions. The device can reduce carbon emissions and is energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. However, the main way the device reduces carbon emissions is by absorbing carbon substances in the exhaust gas through vegetation. In order to maintain the growth of vegetation, it adopts rainwater accumulation and spraying to meet the vegetation water supply needs. However, when accumulating rainwater, its rain bucket will accumulate a large amount of impurities, and then accumulate them through the water collection pipe, which will cause impurity blockage, thereby affecting the water supply of vegetation in the later stage, causing the vegetation to wither and affect the effect of reducing carbon emissions. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing device to meet actual needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a building ventilation structure that reduces carbon emissions. The structure has the advantages of first filtering and collecting rainwater through a water collection pool, and then spraying water on the green plants inside the green plant growing area through a spray assembly, thereby maintaining the water supply during the green plant growing process and avoiding blockage. The gas inside the building is then transmitted to the green plant growing area through an exhaust fan, so that the green plants inside the green plant growing area absorb the carbon substances in the gas, thereby achieving the effect of reducing carbon emissions, etc., thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building ventilation structure for reducing carbon emissions, comprising a building body, a green plant cultivation area is arranged at the top of the building body, a light-transmitting cover plate is arranged at the top of the green plant cultivation area, and a water collecting pool is arranged on the side, a filter baffle is fixedly installed inside the water collecting pool, and a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the side, a sand and gravel area is arranged at the bottom end of the filter baffle, a push plate is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod, and an organic cover is arranged on the outer peripheral surface, the bottom end of the water collecting pool is connected to a water collecting trough, the bottom end of the water collecting trough is connected to a water reservoir, the top of the water reservoir is fixedly connected to a spray assembly, a ventilation plate is arranged inside the building body, and a ventilation hood is connected on the side, an exhaust fan is arranged inside the ventilation hood, and an air duct is connected at the top, and the air duct is connected to the air hood at the top.

[0008] Preferably, the water collecting pools are arranged in two groups relative to each other.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, rainwater in the rainy season is first accumulated in the water collection tank, and then the impurities in the rainwater under natural conditions are removed and filtered through the filter baffle, and then the secondary fine filtration is carried out in the sand and gravel area, so as to keep the impurities in the rainwater storage clear and avoid pipe blockage. When the filtered rainwater flows into the water collection tank through the water collection tank, the rainwater is accumulated for easy recycling. At the same time, the telescopic rod is started to extend and retract to drive the push plate forward, so that the push plate squeezes the impurities on the filter baffle, and the impurities are accumulated on one side of the filter baffle, which is convenient for unified and regular cleaning and avoids the problem of filter baffle blockage.

[0010] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a water pump fixedly installed on the top of the water reservoir, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe, the top of the water pipe passes through the top of the green plant cultivation area and is connected to a diversion pipe, the bottom end of the diversion pipe is connected to a nozzle, and an external joint is provided on the other side of the water reservoir.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the water pump is started, so that the water pump drives the accumulated water inside the water reservoir through the water guide pipe into the diversion pipe, and then sprayed out through the nozzle, so as to achieve the effect of spraying the green plants inside the green plant cultivation area. At the same time, in dry weather when the water volume in the water reservoir is less, the external joint can be used to facilitate timely water supply to the inside of the water reservoir to keep the water volume inside the water reservoir sufficient.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the transparent cover plate, and the bottom end is connected to a battery box, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a solar photovoltaic component, the solar photovoltaic component is electrically connected to the battery box, and the power transmission end of the battery box is electrically connected to the telescopic rod, water pump and exhaust fan.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, solar energy is absorbed by the solar photovoltaic components and converted into electrical energy which is stored in the battery box. The battery box then supplies power to the telescopic rod, water pump and exhaust fan, thus achieving the effect of resource recycling.

[0014] Preferably, the other end of the air guide cover is connected through the side of the green plant cultivation area.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the exhaust fan is started, so that the exhaust fan transmits the gas inside the building through the ventilation panel through the ventilation hood and the air duct, and finally transports it to the inside of the green plant cultivation area through the air duct, so that the green plant cultivation area absorbs photosynthesis through the transparent cover plate while absorbing the carbon substances in the gas, thereby achieving the effect of reducing carbon emissions.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building ventilation structure that reduces carbon emissions and has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model first accumulates rainwater in the rainy season through a water collection tank, then removes and filters impurities in the rainwater under natural conditions through a filtering baffle, and then performs secondary fine filtration through a sand and gravel area, thereby keeping impurities removed in the rainwater storage and avoiding pipe blockage. When the filtered rainwater flows into the water storage tank through the water collection tank, the rainwater is accumulated for easy recycling. At the same time, the telescopic rod is started to extend and drive the push plate forward, so that the push plate squeezes the impurities on the filtering baffle, so that the impurities are accumulated on one side of the filtering baffle, which is convenient for unified and regular cleaning and avoids the problem of clogging of the filtering baffle. The water pump is started to drive the accumulated water in the water storage tank through the water guide pipe into the diversion pipe, and then sprayed out through the nozzle, so as to achieve the effect of spraying the green plants in the green plant breeding area. At the same time, when the water volume in the water storage tank is small in dry weather, the external joint is used to facilitate timely water supply to the inside of the water storage tank to keep the water volume in the water storage tank sufficient.

[0018] 2. The utility model absorbs solar energy through solar photovoltaic components and converts it into electrical energy and stores it in the battery box. The battery box then supplies power to the telescopic rod, water pump and exhaust fan, thereby achieving the effect of resource recycling. The exhaust fan is started, so that the exhaust fan transmits the gas inside the building through the ventilation plate through the ventilation hood and the air duct, and finally transports it to the green plant cultivation area through the air duct. The green plant cultivation area absorbs photosynthesis through the transparent cover plate while absorbing carbon substances in the gas, thereby achieving the effect of reducing carbon emissions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ventilation structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2It is an isometric side view schematic diagram of the structural ventilation structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of the ventilation structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic front view of the partial internal structure of the structural ventilation structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the spray assembly in the structural ventilation structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 In the utility model structural ventilation structure Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A.

[0025] Among them: 1. Building; 2. Green plant cultivation area; 3. Translucent cover plate; 4. Water collection tank; 5. Filter partition; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Sand and gravel area; 8. Push plate; 9. Machine cover; 10. Water collection tank; 11. Water reservoir; 12. Spray assembly; 121. Water pump; 122. Water pipe; 123. Diverter pipe; 124. Sprinkler; 125. External connector; 13. Ventilation plate; 14. Ventilation hood; 15. Exhaust fan; 16. Air duct; 17. Air duct; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Battery box; 33. Solar photovoltaic module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-6 A building ventilation structure for reducing carbon emissions includes a building body 1, a green plant raising area 2 is arranged at the top of the building body 1, a light-transmitting cover plate 3 is arranged at the top of the green plant raising area 2, and a water collecting pool 4 is arranged on the side, a filter baffle 5 is fixedly installed inside the water collecting pool 4, and a telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed on the side, a sand and gravel area 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter baffle 5, a push plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod 6, and an organic cover 9 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface, a water collecting trough 10 is connected to the bottom end of the water collecting pool 4, a water reservoir 11 is connected to the bottom end of the water collecting trough 10, a spray assembly 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the water reservoir 11, a ventilation plate 13 is arranged inside the building body 1, and a ventilation hood 14 is connected to the side, an exhaust fan 15 is arranged inside the ventilation hood 14, and an air duct 16 is connected to the top, and an air duct 17 is connected to the top of the air duct 16.

[0028] Specifically, two groups of water collection tanks 4 are arranged relatively. The advantage is that firstly, rainwater in the rainy season is accumulated through the water collection tank 4, then impurities in the rainwater under natural conditions are removed and filtered through the filter partition 5, and then secondary fine filtration is performed through the gravel area 7, so that impurities in the rainwater accumulation are kept removed and pipeline blockage is avoided. When the filtered rainwater flows into the water storage tank 11 through the water collection tank 10, the rainwater is accumulated for easy recycling. At the same time, the telescopic rod 6 is started, so that the telescopic rod 6 is extended and drives the push plate 8 forward, so that the push plate 8 squeezes the impurities on the filter partition 5, so that the impurities are accumulated on one side of the filter partition 5, which is convenient for unified and regular cleaning and avoids the problem of filter partition 5 blockage.

[0029] Specifically, the spray assembly 12 includes a water pump 121 fixedly installed on the top of the water reservoir 11, and the output end of the water pump 121 is connected to a water pipe 122. The top of the water pipe 122 passes through the top of two sides of the green plant cultivation area and is connected to a diversion pipe 123. The bottom end of the diversion pipe 123 is connected to a nozzle 124, and an external connector 125 is provided on the other side of the water reservoir 11.

[0030] The advantage is that when the water pump 121 is started, the water pump 121 drives the accumulated water inside the water reservoir 11 to enter the diversion pipe 123 through the water pipe 122, and then is sprayed out through the nozzle 124, so as to achieve the effect of spraying the green plants inside the green plant cultivation area 2. At the same time, in dry weather when the water volume in the water reservoir 11 is small, the external connector 125 is used to facilitate timely water supply to the inside of the water reservoir 11 to keep the water volume inside the water reservoir 11 sufficient.

[0031] Specifically, a connecting rod 31 is fixedly installed on the side of the light-transmitting cover plate 3, and a power storage box 32 is connected to the bottom end. A solar photovoltaic module 33 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 31. The solar photovoltaic module 33 is electrically connected to the power storage box 32, and the power transmission end of the power storage box 32 is electrically connected to the telescopic rod 6, the water pump 121 and the exhaust fan 15. The advantage is that the solar photovoltaic module 33 absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy and stores it in the power storage box 32, and then the power storage box 32 supplies power to the telescopic rod 6, the water pump 121 and the exhaust fan 15, thereby achieving the effect of resource recycling.

[0032] Specifically, the other end of the air guide cover 17 is connected to the side of the green plant raising area 2. The advantage is that when the exhaust fan 15 is started, the exhaust fan 15 transmits the gas inside the building 1 through the ventilation cover 14 and the air guide duct 16 through the ventilation plate 13, and finally transports it to the inside of the green plant raising area 2 through the air guide cover 17, so that the green plant raising area 2 absorbs carbon substances in the gas while absorbing photosynthesis through the light-transmitting cover plate 3, thereby achieving the effect of reducing carbon emissions.

[0033] When in use, rainwater in the rainy season is first accumulated in the water collection tank 4, and then the impurities in the rainwater under natural conditions are removed and filtered through the filter partition 5, and then the secondary fine filtration is carried out through the gravel area 7, so as to keep the impurities in the rainwater accumulation clear and avoid pipe blockage. When the filtered rainwater flows into the water storage tank 11 through the water collection tank 10, the rainwater is accumulated for easy recycling. At the same time, the telescopic rod 6 is started, so that the telescopic rod 6 is extended and drives the push plate 8 forward, so that the push plate 8 squeezes the impurities on the filter partition 5, so that the impurities are accumulated on one side of the filter partition 5, which is convenient for unified and regular cleaning and avoids the problem of filter partition 5 being blocked. The water pump 121 is started, so that the water pump 121 drives the accumulated water in the water storage tank 11 to enter the diversion pipe 123 through the water guide pipe 122, and then is sprayed out through the nozzle 124, so as to achieve The green plant raising area 2 has the effect of spraying green plants. At the same time, when the water volume of the water reservoir 11 is low in dry weather, the external connector 125 is used to supply water to the water reservoir 11 in time to keep the water volume of the water reservoir 11 sufficient. The solar energy is absorbed by the solar photovoltaic component 33 and converted into electrical energy and stored in the power storage box 32. The telescopic rod 6, the water pump 121 and the exhaust fan 15 are powered by the power storage box 32, thereby achieving the effect of resource recycling. The exhaust fan 15 is started, so that the exhaust fan 15 transmits the gas inside the building 1 through the ventilation hood 14 and the air duct 16 through the ventilation plate 13, and finally transports it to the green plant raising area 2 through the air duct 17, so that the green plant raising area 2 absorbs photosynthesis through the transparent cover plate 3 while absorbing carbon substances in the gas, thereby achieving the effect of reducing carbon emissions.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building ventilation structure for reducing carbon emissions, comprising a building body (1), characterized in that: The top of the building (1) is provided with a green plant cultivation area (2), the top of the green plant cultivation area (2) is provided with a light-transmitting cover plate (3), and a water collection pool (4) is provided on the side, a filter baffle (5) is fixedly installed inside the water collection pool (4), and a telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed on the side, a sand and gravel area (7) is provided at the bottom end of the filter baffle (5), a push plate (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic rod (6), and a cover (9) is provided on the outer peripheral surface, and the water collection pool (4) A water collecting trough (10) is connected at the bottom end, a water reservoir (11) is connected at the bottom end of the water collecting trough (10), a spray assembly (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the water reservoir (11), a ventilation plate (13) is arranged inside the building body (1), and a ventilation hood (14) is connected to the side, an exhaust fan (15) is arranged inside the ventilation hood (14), and an air duct (16) is connected at the top end, and an air duct (17) is connected at the top end of the air duct (16).

2. A building ventilation structure for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting pools (4) are arranged in two groups opposite to each other.

3. A building ventilation structure for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (12) comprises a water pump (121) fixedly mounted on the top of the water reservoir (11); the output end of the water pump (121) is connected to a water pipe (122); the top end of the water pipe (122) passes through the top end of the green plant cultivation area (2) and is connected to a shunt pipe (123); the bottom end of the shunt pipe (123) is connected to a spray head (124); and an external joint (125) is provided on the other side of the water reservoir (11).

4. A building ventilation structure for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (31) is fixedly mounted on the side of the light-transmitting cover plate (3), and the bottom end is connected to a power storage box (32). The top end of the connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to a solar photovoltaic component (33). The solar photovoltaic component (33) is electrically connected to the power storage box (32). The power transmission end of the power storage box (32) is electrically connected to the telescopic rod (6), the water pump (121) and the exhaust fan (15).

5. A building ventilation structure for reducing carbon emissions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the air guide cover (17) is connected through the side of the green plant cultivation area (2).

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