Monitoring and early warning equipment for geological disasters

Abstract

The utility model discloses geological disaster monitoring and early warning equipment, which comprises a pile, the upper end of the pile is fixedly connected with a flashing board, a control mechanism is arranged in the pile, a monitoring camera is arranged on the outer wall of the pile and close to the top, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the monitoring camera and the pile, and the adjusting mechanism is connected with the control mechanism. The pile column is slidably sleeved with a sliding sleeve, a first bolt is inserted into the outer wall of the sliding sleeve, the first bolt is in threaded connection with the sliding sleeve, and a plurality of first clamping grooves corresponding to the first bolt are evenly distributed in the outer wall of the pile column; one end of the first bolt penetrates through the sliding sleeve and extends into the first clamping groove, and a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve. Through the arrangement of the controller, the vibration sensor, the first supporting rod and other mechanisms, monitoring and early warning operation can be carried out on mountain geological disasters, meanwhile, the overall firmness can be improved, and the reliability and the practicability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of early warning, in particular to a device for monitoring and early warning of geological disasters. Background Art

[0002] Geological disasters refer to geological actions or phenomena caused by natural or human factors, which cause losses to human life and property and damage to the environment. Collapse, landslide, mud-rock flow and other geological disasters bring great harm to people's life and property safety. In order to reduce the threat and damage caused by geological disasters to people's lives, geological disaster monitoring and early warning technologies are constantly developing. Monitoring equipment and devices for geological disasters play an important role in the process of geological disaster monitoring and early warning.

[0003] At present, monitoring and early warning equipment for mountain geological disasters is generally installed deep in the mountain via a pile. Its stability needs to be improved and its adjustability is relatively general. Improvements are needed to be made. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that monitoring and early warning equipment for geological disasters is generally installed deep in the mountain through a pile, and its stability needs to be improved. A monitoring and early warning equipment for geological disasters is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for monitoring and early warning of geological disasters comprises a pile column, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a rain shield, a control mechanism is arranged inside the pile column, a monitoring camera is arranged on the outer wall of the pile column near the top, an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the monitoring camera and the pile column, a sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the pile column, a first bolt is inserted into the outer wall of the sliding sleeve, the first bolt and the sliding sleeve are threadedly connected, a plurality of first slots corresponding to the first bolts are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the pile column, one end of the first bolt passes through the sliding sleeve and extends into the first slot, and a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a storage slot, a controller, a vibration sensor, a buzzer alarm and a signal transmitter. The storage slot is arranged inside the pile and close to the bottom. The controller and the vibration sensor are both fixed on the inner wall of the storage slot, and the buzzer alarm and the signal transmitter are both fixed on the lower end of the rain shield.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating sleeve rotatably sleeved on the pile column, one end of the monitoring camera is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, a second bolt is inserted into the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, the second bolt and the rotating sleeve are threadedly connected, and a plurality of second grooves corresponding to the second bolts are distributed in an annular shape on the outer wall of the pile column, and one end of the second bolt passes through the rotating sleeve and extends into the second groove.

[0009] Preferably, a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage slot, an opening is provided on the inner wall of the storage slot, and a detection probe of the humidity sensor extends into the opening.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a first support rod rotatably connected to both sides of the sliding sleeve, a second support rod is inserted into the lower end of the first support rod, and the second support rod is threadedly connected to the first support rod.

[0011] Preferably, a cone head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second support rod.

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Through the setting of controller, signal transmitter, vibration sensor, humidity sensor, monitoring camera and buzzer alarm, users can understand humidity and picture conditions, and can monitor the vibration, picture and humidity of the mountain. At the same time, an alarm will be issued when the vibration is abnormal, thus playing a role in geological disaster monitoring and early warning;

[0014] 2. Through the arrangement of the first support rod, the second support rod and the sliding sleeve, a supporting effect can be provided on both sides of the pile column, thereby improving the stability of the pile column. Through the arrangement of the first bolt, it is convenient for the user to adjust the height of the sliding sleeve and lock the position of the sliding sleeve. The utility model can improve the overall firmness, reliability and practicality while realizing the monitoring and early warning of mountain geological disasters through the arrangement of mechanisms such as the controller, the vibration sensor and the first support rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the control system structure for geological disaster monitoring and early warning equipment.

[0018] In the figure: 1-pile, 2-sliding sleeve, 3-first support rod, 4-second support rod, 5-cone head, 6-first bolt, 7-rotating sleeve, 8-monitoring camera, 9-second bolt, 10-buzzer alarm, 11-rain shield, 12-controller, 13-signal transmitter, 14-vibration sensor, 15-humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-3 A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device includes a pile 1, a rain shield 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pile 1 to play a role in rain protection, a control mechanism is arranged in the pile 1, and the control mechanism includes a storage slot, a controller 12, a vibration sensor 14, a buzzer alarm 10 and a signal transmitter 13, the input end of the controller 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the humidity sensor 15, the vibration sensor 14 and the monitoring camera 8, and the output end of the controller 12 is electrically connected to the input end of the buzzer alarm 10 and the signal transmitter 13, the model of the controller 12 is 80S51, and the model of the vibration sensor 14 is HD X-2, used to monitor mountain vibration data, the signal transmitter 13 is of model ZLAN8100, used to send vibration data to the remote control center, the storage slot is set in the pile 1 and close to the bottom, the controller 12 and the vibration sensor 14 are fixed on the inner wall of the storage slot, the buzzer alarm 10 and the signal transmitter 13 are fixed on the lower end of the rain shield 11, the inner wall of the storage slot is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor 15, the model of the humidity sensor 15 is ST1906, used to monitor the humidity of the mountain, the inner wall of the storage slot is provided with an opening, and the detection probe of the humidity sensor 15 extends into the opening;

[0021] In this embodiment, a monitoring camera 8 is provided on the outer wall of the pile 1 and near the top, which is used to monitor the mountain scene. An adjustment mechanism is provided between the monitoring camera 8 and the pile 1, and the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating sleeve 7 rotatably sleeved on the pile 1, which is used to adjust the direction of the monitoring camera 8. One end of the monitoring camera 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 7, and a second bolt 9 is inserted on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 7 to cooperate with the second slot to lock the position of the rotating sleeve 7. The second bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the rotating sleeve 7. A plurality of second slots corresponding to the second bolt 9 are distributed in an annular shape on the outer wall of the pile 1, and one end of the second bolt 9 passes through the rotating sleeve 7 and extends into the second slot.

[0022] In this embodiment, a sliding sleeve 2 is slidably sleeved on the pile column 1 for supporting the pile column 1, a first bolt 6 is inserted on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 2 for locking the position of the sliding sleeve 2, the first bolt 6 and the sliding sleeve 2 are threadedly connected, a plurality of first card grooves corresponding to the first bolt 6 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the pile column 1, one end of the first bolt 6 penetrates the sliding sleeve 2 and extends into the first card groove, a supporting mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 2, the supporting mechanism includes a first support rod 3 rotatably connected to both sides of the sliding sleeve 2, for cooperating with the second support rod 4 to support the sliding sleeve 2, a second support rod 4 is inserted at the lower end of the first support rod 3, the second support rod 4 and the first support rod 3 are threadedly connected, a cone head 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second support rod 4 for inserting into the first and second support rods 4 underground to play a supporting role;

[0023] In this embodiment, the pile column 1 is first installed and inserted into the ground, and then the cone head 5 is inserted into the ground. The first support rod 3, the second support rod 4 and the sliding sleeve 2 support both sides of the pile column 1 to improve the firmness of the pile column 1. The first bolt 6 is unscrewed to adjust the height of the sliding sleeve 2 up and down. At the same time, the second support rod 4 can be manually rotated to adjust the height of the cone head 5. Then the second bolt 9 is unscrewed, and the rotating sleeve 7 is manually operated to rotate to adjust the direction of the monitoring camera 8. The monitoring camera 8 is convenient for users to understand the mountain conditions. The vibration sensor 14 is used to monitor the mountain vibration. When the vibration exceeds the preset value, the controller 12 and the signal transmitter 13 send the vibration data to the remote control center, thereby playing a disaster warning role. At the same time, the controller 12 starts the buzzer alarm 10 to sound an alarm, thereby playing a disaster warning role. The humidity sensor 15 is convenient for users to understand the humidity conditions inside the mountain, so that users can make corresponding countermeasures based on previous data.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device, comprising a pile (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the pile column (1) is fixedly connected to a rain shield (11), a control mechanism is arranged inside the pile column (1), a monitoring camera (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the pile column (1) and near the top, an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the monitoring camera (8) and the pile column (1), a sliding sleeve (2) is slidably sleeved on the pile column (1), a first bolt (6) is inserted on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (2), the first bolt (6) and the sliding sleeve (2) are threadedly connected, a plurality of first slots corresponding to the first bolts (6) are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the pile column (1), one end of the first bolt (6) passes through the sliding sleeve (2) and extends into the first slot, and a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (2).

2. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The control mechanism comprises a storage slot, a controller (12), a vibration sensor (14), a buzzer alarm (10) and a signal transmitter (13); the storage slot is arranged in a position close to the bottom of the pile (1); the controller (12) and the vibration sensor (14) are both fixed on the inner wall of the storage slot; and the buzzer alarm (10) and the signal transmitter (13) are both fixed on the lower end of the rain shield (11).

3. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve (7) rotatably sleeved on the pile column (1); one end of the monitoring camera (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (7); a second bolt (9) is inserted into the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (7); the second bolt (9) and the rotating sleeve (7) are threadedly connected; a plurality of second slots corresponding to the second bolts (9) are distributed in an annular shape on the outer wall of the pile column (1); one end of the second bolt (9) passes through the rotating sleeve (7) and extends into the second slot.

4. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A humidity sensor (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage slot, an opening is provided on the inner wall of the storage slot, and a detection probe of the humidity sensor (15) extends into the opening.

5. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The supporting mechanism comprises a first support rod (3) rotatably connected to both sides of the sliding sleeve (2); a second support rod (4) is inserted at the lower end of the first support rod (3); and the second support rod (4) is threadedly connected to the first support rod (3).

6. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The lower end of the second support rod (4) is fixedly connected with a cone head (5).

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