Water-soluble fertilizer producing, crushing and mixing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-soluble fertilizer producing, crushing and mixing all-in-one machine which comprises a box body, and a motor is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the box body; the limiting hole is formed in the center of the top surface of the box body; the upper belt pulley is fixedly installed at the tail end of the horizontal shaft and connected with the top end of the transmission belt, the lower belt pulley is fixedly installed at the tail end of a middle shaft, the middle shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the other side of the outer wall of the box body, a middle gear is fixed to the middle of the middle shaft, and a side gear is fixedly installed at the tail end of a side shaft; the side shaft is mounted at the bottom of the box body in a penetrating manner through a bearing seat, and a material mixing fan blade is fixed on the side shaft. According to the crushing and mixing all-in-one machine for producing the water-soluble fertilizer, the novel structural design is adopted, the same power source is adopted for driving the rotary stirring mechanism and the grinding and crushing mechanism, resources are saved, meanwhile, blocky and caked solid raw materials can be ground and dispersed, it is guaranteed that various solid raw materials can be fully mixed, and the quality of the solid water-soluble fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer production, in particular to a water-soluble fertilizer production crushing and mixing integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Water-soluble fertilizer is a compound fertilizer. It contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, trace elements, amino acids, humic acid, alginic acid, etc. that are completely dissolved in water. There are two types of water-soluble fertilizers in form: solid water-soluble fertilizers and liquid water-soluble fertilizers. In the production process of solid water-soluble fertilizers, multiple solid raw materials need to be mixed.

[0003] The existing water-soluble fertilizer production mixing device, in the authorized Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN211800533U, entitled a water-soluble fertilizer production mixing device with a heating structure, only mixes multiple raw materials by stirring, but many raw materials of solid water-soluble fertilizers are in powder or block form, which will agglomerate during transportation and storage, and cannot be dispersed during use, resulting in multiple solid raw materials cannot be fully mixed. Therefore, it is necessary to design a water-soluble fertilizer production crushing and mixing integrated machine to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-soluble fertilizer production crushing and mixing integrated machine to solve at least one technical problem existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water-soluble fertilizer production crushing and mixing integrated machine, comprising:

[0007] A box body, a motor is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the box body, a horizontal shaft is installed on the output end of the motor, the horizontal shaft is installed on the top of the box body through a bearing seat, a crushing roller is fixedly installed in the middle of the horizontal shaft, the top of the crushing roller is in contact with the bottom of the lower hopper, and a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the box body;

[0008] A limiting hole is provided at the center of the top surface of the box body, the inner wall of the limiting hole is fitted with the outer wall of the bottom of the lower hopper, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the lower hopper, an adjusting sleeve is rotatably installed on the horizontal plate through a bearing seat, the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve is connected to a vertical threaded rod, and the bottom end of the vertical threaded rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of the box body;

[0009] An upper pulley is fixedly mounted at the end of a horizontal shaft, the upper pulley is connected to the top end of a transmission belt, the bottom end of the transmission belt is mounted on a lower pulley, the lower pulley is fixedly mounted at the end of a middle shaft, the middle shaft is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the other side of the outer wall of the casing, a middle gear is fixed in the middle of the middle shaft, the side of the middle gear is meshed with the side gear, the side gear is fixedly mounted at the end of a side shaft, the side shaft is installed at the bottom of the casing through a bearing seat, and a mixing fan blade is fixed on the side shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the crushing roller is set to a rough matte surface, the top of the crushing roller is in contact with the bottom surface of the bottom pipe of the lower hopper, and the bottom surface of the bottom pipe of the lower hopper is set to an arc surface.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom pipe of the lower hopper is slidably connected to the limiting hole, and horizontal plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the lower hopper.

[0012] Preferably, the front view shape of the adjusting sleeve is a "T" shape, and the adjusting sleeve is threadedly connected to the vertical threaded rod.

[0013] Preferably, the centers of the upper pulley, the transmission belt, the lower pulley, the middle shaft and the middle gear are on the same vertical plane, and the diameter of the middle gear is smaller than the diameter of the side gear.

[0014] Preferably, the mixing fan blades are distributed at equal intervals on the lateral axis, and the lateral axis is distributed horizontally symmetrically about the center of the horizontal axis.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The new structural design uses the same power source to drive the rotating stirring and grinding and crushing mechanisms, saving resources. At the same time, it can grind and disperse blocky and agglomerated solid raw materials to ensure that a variety of solid raw materials can be fully mixed, thus improving the quality of solid water-soluble fertilizers.

[0017] 1. The utility model can conveniently adjust and fix the vertical height of the lower hopper through the cooperation of the horizontal plate, the adjusting sleeve and the vertical threaded rod, adjust the distance between the bottom of the lower hopper and the crushing roller, and ensure that the crushing roller can grind and disperse the block and agglomerated solid raw materials falling from the bottom of the lower hopper by its rough surface when rotating;

[0018] 2. The utility model can fully stir and mix a variety of solid raw materials while the crushing roller rotates to grind the raw materials through the cooperation of the horizontal shaft, the upper pulley, the transmission belt, the lower pulley, the middle shaft, the middle gear, the side gear, the side shaft and the mixing fan blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Motor; 3. Horizontal shaft; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Lower hopper; 6. Limiting hole; 7. Horizontal plate; 8. Adjusting sleeve; 9. Vertical threaded rod; 10. Upper pulley; 11. Transmission belt; 12. Lower pulley; 13. Middle shaft; 14. Middle gear; 15. Side gear; 16. Side shaft; 17. Mixing fan blade; 18. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0029] A water-soluble fertilizer production crushing and mixing integrated machine, comprising:

[0030] Box body 1, a motor 2 is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the box body 1, a horizontal shaft 3 is installed on the output end of the motor 2, the horizontal shaft 3 is installed on the top of the box body 1 through a bearing seat, a crushing roller 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the horizontal shaft 3, the top of the crushing roller 4 is in contact with the bottom end of the lower hopper 5, the surface of the crushing roller 4 is set to a rough matte surface, the top of the crushing roller 4 is in contact with the bottom surface of the bottom pipe of the lower hopper 5, and the bottom surface of the bottom pipe of the lower hopper 5 is set to an arc surface. The above structural design enables the crushing roller 4 to grind the raw materials discharged from the bottom pipe of the lower hopper 5 by using the rough particles on the surface when rotating, and a discharge pipe 18 is installed at the bottom of the box body 1;

[0031] A limit hole 6 is provided at the center of the top surface of the box body 1, and the inner wall of the limit hole 6 is fitted with the outer wall of the bottom of the lower hopper 5. A horizontal plate 7 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the lower hopper 5, and an adjusting sleeve 8 is rotatably installed on the horizontal plate 7 through a bearing seat. The inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 8 is connected to a vertical threaded rod 9, and the bottom end of the vertical threaded rod 9 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the box body 1;

[0032] An upper pulley 10 is fixedly mounted at the end of the horizontal shaft 3. The upper pulley 10 is connected to the top of a transmission belt 11. The bottom of the transmission belt 11 is mounted on a lower pulley 12. The lower pulley 12 is fixedly mounted at the end of a middle shaft 13. The middle shaft 13 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the other side of the outer wall of the casing 1. A middle gear 14 is fixed to the middle of the middle shaft 13. The side of the middle gear 14 is meshed with a side gear 15. The side gear 15 is fixedly mounted at the end of a side shaft 16. The side shaft 16 is installed at the bottom of the casing 1 through a bearing seat. A mixing fan blade 17 is fixed to the side shaft 16.

[0033] In one of the embodiments, the bottom pipe of the lower hopper 5 is slidably connected to the limiting hole 6, and horizontal plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the lower hopper 5. The above structural design enables the horizontal plates 7 to carry the lower hopper 5 to slide vertically along the limiting hole 6 to adjust the height.

[0034] In one of the preferred embodiments, the front view shape of the adjusting sleeve 8 is a "T" shape, and the adjusting sleeve 8 is threadedly connected to the vertical threaded rod 9. The above structural design enables the adjusting sleeve 8 to be easily operated, and can stably move up or down along the vertical threaded rod 9, leading the lower hopper 5 to perform stable vertical displacement.

[0035] In one embodiment, the centers of the upper pulley 10, the transmission belt 11, the lower pulley 12, the middle shaft 13 and the middle gear 14 are on the same vertical plane, and the diameter of the middle gear 14 is smaller than the diameter of the side gear 15. The above-mentioned structural design enables the horizontal shaft 3 to rotate stably through the upper pulley 10, the transmission belt 11 and the lower pulley 12, and enables the middle gear 14 to stably drive the side gear 15 to perform a slower rotational motion.

[0036] In one of the preferred embodiments, the mixing blades 17 are evenly spaced on the side shaft 16, and the side shaft 16 is horizontally symmetrically distributed about the center of the horizontal axis 3. The above-mentioned structural design enables the side gear 15 to rotate stably with the mixing blades 17 through the side shaft 16 to stir the mixing.

[0037] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the device, the solid raw material of water-soluble fertilizer is poured into the lower hopper 5, and the distance between the bottom end of the lower hopper 5 and the top end of the crushing roller 4 is adjusted according to the particle size of the solid raw material, and the symmetrically distributed adjusting sleeve 8 is rotated forward or reversely at the same time, and the adjusting sleeve 8 is rotated up or down along the vertical threaded rod 9. Under the action of the bearing seat installed on the outer wall, the adjusting sleeve 8 brings the horizontal plate 7 and the lower hopper 5 to move up and down synchronously, until the distance between the bottom pipe opening of the lower hopper 5 and the top end of the crushing roller 4 is acceptable, the rotating adjusting sleeve 8 is stopped, and the position of the lower hopper 5 is fixed by thread self-locking;

[0038] Then Figure 1 The motor 2 in the middle is powered, and the motor 2 drives the crushing roller 4 and the upper pulley 10 to rotate rapidly in one direction through the horizontal shaft 3. The crushing roller 4 rotates to drive the solid raw materials to be discharged from the bottom of the lower hopper 5, and the rough protruding particles on the surface are used to rotate and grind the blocky or agglomerated solid raw materials, and grind the solid raw materials into powder and disperse them. Figure 3 The upper pulley 10 drives the lower pulley 12, the middle shaft 13 and the middle gear 14 to rotate stably through the transmission belt 11. The middle gear 14 drives the symmetrically distributed side gears 15 to rotate slowly with the side shafts 16 and the mixing blades 17, so that the raw materials in the middle gear 14 are fully stirred and mixed. Finally, the discharge pipe 18 is opened to discharge the mixed water-soluble fertilizer.

[0039] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described too much here. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A water-soluble fertilizer production crushing and mixing integrated machine, characterized in that: It includes: A box body (1), a motor (2) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the box body (1), a horizontal shaft (3) is installed at the output end of the motor (2), the horizontal shaft (3) is installed on the top of the box body (1) through a bearing seat, a crushing roller (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the horizontal shaft (3), the top of the crushing roller (4) is in contact with the bottom of the lower hopper (5), and a discharge pipe (18) is installed at the bottom of the box body (1); A limiting hole (6), wherein the limiting hole (6) is provided at the center of the top surface of the box body (1), the inner wall of the limiting hole (6) is in contact with the outer wall of the bottom of the lower hopper (5), a horizontal plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top of the lower hopper (5), an adjusting sleeve (8) is rotatably mounted on the horizontal plate (7) through a bearing seat, the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve (8) is connected to a vertical threaded rod (9), and the bottom end of the vertical threaded rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the box body (1); An upper pulley (10) is fixedly mounted at the end of a horizontal shaft (3), the upper pulley (10) is connected to the top end of a transmission belt (11), the bottom end of the transmission belt (11) is mounted on a lower pulley (12), the lower pulley (12) is fixedly mounted at the end of a middle shaft (13), the middle shaft (13) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the other side of the outer wall of the housing (1), a middle gear (14) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the middle shaft (13), the side of the middle gear (14) is meshedly connected with a side gear (15), the side gear (15) is fixedly mounted at the end of a side shaft (16), the side shaft (16) is installed through a bearing seat at the bottom of the housing (1), and a mixing fan blade (17) is fixedly mounted on the side shaft (16).

2. The integrated machine for crushing and mixing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the crushing roller (4) is configured as a rough matte surface, the top of the crushing roller (4) is in contact with the bottom surface of the bottom pipe of the lower hopper (5), and the bottom surface of the bottom pipe of the lower hopper (5) is configured as a curved surface.

3. The integrated machine for crushing and mixing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom pipe of the lower hopper (5) is slidably connected to the limiting hole (6), and horizontal plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the lower hopper (5).

4. The integrated machine for crushing and mixing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front view shape of the adjusting sleeve (8) is a "T" shape, and the adjusting sleeve (8) is threadedly connected to the vertical threaded rod (9).

5. The integrated machine for crushing and mixing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centers of the upper pulley (10), the transmission belt (11), the lower pulley (12), the middle shaft (13) and the middle gear (14) are located on the same vertical plane, and the diameter of the middle gear (14) is smaller than the diameter of the side gear (15).

6. The integrated machine for producing water-soluble fertilizer by crushing and mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing blades (17) are distributed at equal intervals on the side shaft (16), and the side shaft (16) is distributed horizontally symmetrically about the center of the horizontal axis (3).

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