Camellia oilseed impurity removal device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia oilseed impurity removing device which structurally comprises an impurity removing box and a screening plate, camellia oilseeds are poured into a discharging storage box, a spiral push rod is driven by a driving motor to rotate to convey materials downwards, and therefore when the camellia oilseeds pass through a discharging opening, the camellia oilseeds are separated from the screening plate. A fan works to input leaves and the like into a filter bag in an air conveying pipeline to be collected, heavy camellia oilseeds fall onto sorting rods of a screening plate, the camellia oilseeds are screened through the distance between the sorting rods, an impurity removal box is slightly shaken under the action of a vibration motor, and the camellia oilseeds are separated from the impurity removal box. The rolling speed of camellia oilseeds on the screening plates is increased, then the camellia oilseeds are screened through the multiple layers of sorting rods, the camellia oilseeds are separated according to different sizes, large branches and leaves are discharged outwards from the screening plate at the upper end, the camellia oilseeds are discharged from the screening plate at the lower end, and therefore the screening efficiency is improved; and soil blocks and the like fall to the bottom end blanking plate and are discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oil processing, in particular to a camellia oil seed impurity removal device. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oil is a non-drying oil extracted from the seeds of the Camellia plant of the Theaceae family. It is also known as tea seed oil, tea tree oil or camellia oil. Its natural fatty acid ratio and composition are basically the same as those of olive oil, and it enjoys the reputation of "Oriental Olive Oil". Camellia oil contains active substances such as tea polyphenols and camellia glycosides that are not found in olive oil. Camellia oil extracted from camellia seeds is a high-quality edible oil with an unsaturated fatty acid content of more than 90% and does not contain erucic acid. It is more resistant to storage and less prone to rancidity than other edible oils.

[0003] When processing camellia oil seeds, since the camellia oil seeds may be collected along with a lot of impurities (such as leaves, branches, or small pieces of soil and dust), the quality of the processed products will be affected during processing. However, manual screening and cleaning is time-consuming and affects the work progress.

[0004] Therefore, a camellia oil seed impurity removal device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, a camellia oil seed impurity removal device is proposed to solve the problem that during the processing of camellia oil seeds, the camellia oil seeds may be rolled up with a lot of impurities (such as leaves, branches or small clods of soil, dust, etc.) during the collection process, which affects the quality of the processed products during processing, but manual screening and cleaning is time-consuming and affects the work progress.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model proposes a camellia oil seed impurity removal device, comprising an impurity removal box, the upper end of which is provided with a material discharge port which passes through from top to bottom, and the upper end of the material discharge port is connected to a material discharge storage box;

[0009] The outer side of the impurity removal box is provided with a discharge port, the inner side of the impurity removal box is provided with at least two screening plates obliquely penetrating the discharge port, and the screening plates are provided with two layers above and below, and the bottom end of the inner side of the impurity removal box is provided with a bottom unloading plate obliquely penetrating the other side;

[0010] The screening plate is composed of a sorting rod and a fixed connecting plate;

[0011] The fixed connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, and the sorting rods are equidistantly installed and connected between the fixed connecting plate and the inner wall of the impurity removal box;

[0012] The left and right sides of the discharge port are provided with air ducts that penetrate and connect, a filter bag is installed in the middle of the air duct, and a fan is provided at an opening on one side of the air duct.

[0013] Furthermore, the spacing between the sorting rods decreases from top to bottom.

[0014] Furthermore, a vibration motor is installed on the outer side of the debris removal box, and a damping shock absorber is installed on the bottom end of the debris removal box.

[0015] Furthermore, a box door is provided on the front end surface of the impurity removal box, and an observation window and a control panel are provided in the box door.

[0016] Furthermore, the discharge port at the bottom of the discharge storage box is connected to the upper opening of the discharge port, a mounting plate with side empty grooves is provided in the middle of the discharge storage box, and a driving motor is installed in the middle of the mounting plate through a protective box, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to a spiral push rod located at the discharge port.

[0017] Furthermore, a support plate is installed on the side of the unloading storage box and is connected to the impurity removal box.

[0018] Furthermore, a side plate that shrinks downward is provided on the side edge of the upper end surface of the bottom blanking plate.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] In the utility model, the fan blows the light impurities such as leaves into the air duct during the dropping process of camellia oil seeds at the discharge port, and collects them under the action of the filter bag, thereby removing the impurities of the camellia oil seeds, avoiding manpower consumption for cleaning, and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0022] In the utility model, a plurality of layers of screening plates are arranged inside the impurity removal box, and sorting rods are arranged inside the screening plates to form a spacing to filter and screen the camellia oil seeds. The spacing between the sorting rods decreases from top to bottom, so that the camellia oil seeds can be screened and classified, and the production quality is higher. In addition, large impurities that are not cleaned up at the upper end can be separated and cleaned again during screening, and a bottom discharge plate is arranged at the bottom to receive and discharge impurities such as stones, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect.

[0023] In the utility model, a vibration motor is installed outside the debris removal box to increase the screening and cleaning effect, so that the cleaning efficiency is higher, and the situation in which the device is affected is avoided under the action of the damping shock absorber.

[0024] In the utility model, the driving motor drives the spiral push rod to slowly input the camellia oil seeds in the feeding storage box downward into the feeding port, so that when blowing and cleaning, the blowing force can be more comprehensive, avoiding too much feeding at one time, resulting in incomplete impurity removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening plate of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the feed opening of the utility model;

[0030] In the figure: impurity removal box-1, damping shock absorber-2, observation window-3, discharge port-4, screening plate-5, sorting rod-51, fixed connecting plate-52, control panel-6, unloading storage box-7, unloading port-8, support plate-9, vibration motor-10, bottom unloading plate-11, mounting plate-12, drive motor-13, screw push rod-14, air supply duct-15, fan-16, filter bag-17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 4The utility model provides a camellia oil seed impurity removal device, including an impurity removal box 1, so that the camellia oil seeds are removed from the impurity removal box 1, which can avoid the situation of the camellia oil seeds jumping out, making it safer. The upper end of the impurity removal box 1 is provided with a discharge port 8 that passes through from top to bottom, and the discharge port 8 is located at the upper end of the screening plate 5, so that the screening amount is increased, so that it is convenient for the camellia oil seeds to enter the impurity removal box 1, and the upper end of the discharge port 8 is connected to a discharge storage box 7, through which most of the camellia oil seeds can be stored inside, so that they can be discharged later, avoiding the situation of discharging and feeding at the same time. The impurity removal box 1 A vibration motor 10 is installed on the outside, and the vibration motor 10 can make the debris removal box 1 vibrate to increase the shaking rate of the screening plate 5, so as to speed up the screening and separation rate. A damping shock absorber 2 is installed at the bottom of the debris removal box 1 to avoid the impact of vibration on the debris removal box 1 and reduce the vibration impact with the ground. A box door is set on the front face of the debris removal box 1, which is convenient for direct processing when blockage occurs during screening inside the debris removal box 1, and an observation window 3 and a control panel 6 are set in the box door. The internal screening status can be observed through the observation window 3 and processed in time, and it can be quickly controlled through the control panel 6.

[0033] A discharge port 4 is provided on the outside of the impurity removal box 1. The discharge port 4 is set according to the size and number of the screening plates 5, and the penetration direction is opposite to the direction of the bottom feed plate 11. At least two screening plates 5 are provided inside the impurity removal box 1, which penetrate the discharge port 4 at an angle, so that camellia oil seeds of different sizes can be filtered and screened, so that the quality of the camellia oil seeds can be positioned, and the quality of the processed products can be better. The screening plates 5 are provided with two layers above and below. The upper and lower settings can separate the impurities that are not blown away in the blowing impurity removal from the camellia oil seeds through the upper screening plates 5, and the lower screening plates 5 screen the size of the camellia oil seeds, so that the filtering and screening effect is better. The screening plates 5 are composed of a sorting rod 51 and a fixed connecting plate 52. The fixed connecting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 4, so as to facilitate the staff to collect impurities or camellia oil seeds on the outside. The sorting rods 51 are equidistantly installed and connected between the fixed connecting plate 52 and the inner wall of the impurity removal box 1, and the spacing between the sorting rods 51 decreases from top to bottom. In this way, the camellia oil seeds of different sizes can be screened and processed by the spacing between the sorting rods 51 to improve the product quality. The bottom end of the impurity removal box 1 is provided with a bottom discharge plate 11 obliquely passing through the other side, and the side edge of the upper end surface of the bottom discharge plate 11 is provided with a side plate that shrinks downward, so that some heavier small-particle stones can be collected and discharged, thereby increasing the screening effect of camellia oil seeds.

[0034] The left and right sides of the discharge port 8 are provided with a through-connected air duct 15, so that the blown wind circulates and flows, which is convenient for dust to enter the filter bag 17. A filter bag 17 is installed in the middle of the air duct 15. Dust, leaves and the like are collected under the action of the filter bag 17, and a box door is arranged at the filter bag 17 of the air duct 15, so that the filter bag 17 can be easily disassembled, replaced and cleaned. A fan 16 is arranged at the opening on one side of the air duct 15, and a blowing force is realized inwardly by the fan 16, so that lighter dust impurities can be blown into the air duct 15 and collected in the filter bag 17. The discharge port at the bottom end of the discharge storage box 7 is connected to the discharge port 8. The opening at the upper end allows the camellia oil seeds to directly enter the interior for processing. A support plate 9 is installed on the side of the unloading storage box 7 and is connected to the impurity removal box 1, so as to enhance the stability of the camellia oil seeds inside the unloading storage box 7. A mounting plate 12 with side slots is provided in the middle of the unloading storage box 7. The side opening facilitates the camellia oil seeds to fall downward, and a driving motor 13 is installed in the middle of the mounting plate 12 through a protective box. The output end of the driving motor 13 is connected to a spiral push rod 14 located at the discharge port. When the driving motor 13 drives the spiral push rod 14 to rotate, the camellia oil seeds can avoid excessive unloading at one time, which leads to poor blowing effect of the fan 16, thereby enhancing the filtering effect.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, first connect the control panel 6, the vibration motor 10, the drive motor 13 and the fan 16 to an external power source, and then drive the screw push rod 14 to rotate under the action of the drive motor 13, so that the screw push rod 14 drives the camellia oil seeds in the discharge storage box 7 to the inside of the discharge port 8, and while the camellia oil seeds fall, the fan 16 blows impurities such as leaves into the filter bag 17 in the air duct 15 for collection, and then the camellia oil seeds fall into the gap between the sorting rods 51 in the screening plate 5, and are screened according to the layers through the spacing between the sorting rods 51, and stones and the like fall into the bottom discharge plate 11 and are discharged, and the screening rate is increased under the action of the vibration motor 10, and the screening plates 5 of each layer screen the camellia oil seeds, and the leaves with heavier weight can be discharged at the first layer of the screening plate 5, and then the camellia oil seeds are sorted in turn, and discharged and collected through the fixed connecting plate 52, thereby completing the work.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A camellia oil seed impurity removal device, characterized in that: It comprises a debris removal box (1), wherein the upper end of the debris removal box (1) is provided with a material discharge port (8) which passes through from top to bottom, and the upper end of the material discharge port (8) is connected to a material discharge storage box (7); The impurity removal box (1) is provided with a discharge port (4) on the outside, and at least two screening plates (5) obliquely penetrating the discharge port (4) are provided inside the impurity removal box (1), and the screening plates (5) are provided with two layers above and below, and a bottom unloading plate (11) obliquely penetrating the other side is provided at the bottom end of the impurity removal box (1); The screening plate (5) is composed of a sorting rod (51) and a fixed connecting plate (52); The fixed connection plate (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (4), and the sorting rods (51) are equidistantly installed and connected between the fixed connection plate (52) and the inner wall of the impurity removal box (1); The left and right sides of the discharge port (8) are provided with air delivery ducts (15) that penetrate and connect the two sides, a filter bag (17) is installed in the middle of the air delivery duct (15), and a fan (16) is provided at an opening on one side of the air delivery duct (15).

2. A camellia oil seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spacing between the sorting rods (51) decreases from top to bottom.

3. The camellia oil seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (10) is installed on the outside of the impurity removal box (1), and a damping shock absorber (2) is installed on the bottom end of the impurity removal box (1).

4. The camellia oil seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the impurity removal box (1) is provided with a box door, and an observation window (3) and a control panel (6) are provided in the box door.

5. The camellia oil seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port at the bottom of the discharge storage box (7) is connected to the upper opening of the discharge port (8); a mounting plate (12) with a side slot is provided in the middle of the discharge storage box (7); a drive motor (13) is installed in the middle of the mounting plate (12) through a protective box; the output end of the drive motor (13) is connected to a screw push rod (14) located at the discharge port.

6. The camellia oil seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (9) is installed on the side of the unloading storage box (7) and is connected to the impurity removal box (1).

7. The camellia oil seed impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bottom blanking plate (11) is provided with a side plate that contracts downward.

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